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On the Theory of Harmonious Co-existence between Man and Nature by Marx and Engels 被引量:1
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作者 KongXiangli 《Ecological Economy》 2005年第2期19-22,共4页
Marx and Engles believed that man and nature develop harmoniously, when the activities of man constitute the content of nature, which is changed constantly because of the activities of man. Marx and Engles also pointe... Marx and Engles believed that man and nature develop harmoniously, when the activities of man constitute the content of nature, which is changed constantly because of the activities of man. Marx and Engles also pointed out the duality of the conquest, change and influence exerted on nature by man. On one hand, it can improve people’s living conditions and make people free from the enslavement of the nature. On the other hand, it may also lead to excessively snatching and wrecking nature, then make the deterioration of the environment and ecology out of balance. They also, from the technical angle of ecology, put forward the concrete measures to realize the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature in the development of economy. They also believed that only when socialism or communism is realized, can the conciliation of mankind and nature be realized finally. Marx and Engle’s theory of harmonious symbiosis of man and nature is of great theoretical directive significance for us to insist on the scientific development view. 展开更多
关键词 Marx and Engles man and nature harmony.
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Harmony between man and nature:the base for the harmonious society
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作者 Lin Qing Chen Hongzhao Wang Qing Lin Yi 《Ecological Economy》 2007年第3期226-233,共8页
The harmony between man and nature is the base for the harmonious society. It is determined by the eco-ruleand eco-economic rule. Human being should not violate the eco-rule. However, human being can make eco-systemsu... The harmony between man and nature is the base for the harmonious society. It is determined by the eco-ruleand eco-economic rule. Human being should not violate the eco-rule. However, human being can make eco-systemsupply suit economic growth and its speed through systematical innovation and restriction of human economic activityand choice. Through technological innovation, efficiency satisfaction of unit resource can be increased; structure andfunction of eco-system can be perfected; supply capability of eco-system can be improved. To build the harmonioussociety, human should consider the reasonable distribution of limited resources from two sides. The first one is that theutilization of two functions of resource supply and pollution purification to nature should not exceed its special supplycapability formed under its special structure and function states, i.e. harmony between man and nature. The second sideis human being should think over the reasonable and effective distribution of limited resources in economic society, i.e.harmony between human beings and society. The reasonable economic activity of human being is the key to the harmo-nious development of man and nature. 展开更多
关键词 man and nature harmonious society Eco-economic rule
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The Thought of the Oneness Between Man and Nature in Walden
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作者 田烨 《科技信息》 2010年第1期162-163,共2页
From the view of the ecological theory, this paper tries to analyze that Thoreau uses Chinese traditional philosophical thought--- the oneness of man and nature to deal with the relationship of human beings and the na... From the view of the ecological theory, this paper tries to analyze that Thoreau uses Chinese traditional philosophical thought--- the oneness of man and nature to deal with the relationship of human beings and the nature in Walden. 展开更多
关键词 沃尔登 中国 传统哲学 发展现状
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Conflicts and Countermeasures between Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and Development of Peripheral Communities 被引量:1
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作者 潘大东 王平 +2 位作者 杨帆 王金亮 晁增华 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2012年第4期68-72,共5页
Using research approaches such as questionnaire investigation, interview, and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PAR), the relationship between Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and peripheral communities was studied. The... Using research approaches such as questionnaire investigation, interview, and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PAR), the relationship between Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and peripheral communities was studied. The results showed that there are lots of conflicts between Haba Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and peripheral communities. On the one hand, conservation of natural environment brings inconvenience to the development of peripheral communities, such as limiting the use of resources, constraining space of development, resulting in economic losses, reducing tourist income, and low compensation. On the other hand, peripheral communities' development threats conservation of the natural environment, for instance, illegal deforestation, illegal mining, over-harvesting, over-grazing and non-ecotourism. Therefore, effective suggestions were given as "scientific planning of functional areas, enhancing economic compensation, devoting more in ecotourism development, and realizing the cooperation of communities". 展开更多
关键词 Haba SNOW MOUNTAIN nature reserve PERIPHERAL COMMUNITIES Conflict harmonious development ECOTOURISM Co-operation of local COMMUNITIES
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Protecting Our Common Homestead:A Comparative Study on Attitudes Towards Man and Nature in Chinese and the Western Culture
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作者 陈莹 《海外英语》 2010年第11X期395-397,共3页
In light of increasingly worsening environmental pollution,this paper,through comparing different attitudes towards the relationship between man and nature in Chinese and the western culture,points out rebuilding a ha... In light of increasingly worsening environmental pollution,this paper,through comparing different attitudes towards the relationship between man and nature in Chinese and the western culture,points out rebuilding a harmonious relationship between man and nature is the common object of human being,and appeals to people to shake off man-centered thinking pattern,and to treat nature as our friend. 展开更多
关键词 relationship man and nature protecting HARMONY
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Establish Rational Ecological Man to Construct the Harmonious Society 被引量:1
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作者 Hong Wang Yueling Luo 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第1期30-35,共6页
Rational Ecological Man (REM) is the integration of government, enterprise and the public, which plays an important role in our society. This paper firstly clarifies the definition of REM and regards that REM differ... Rational Ecological Man (REM) is the integration of government, enterprise and the public, which plays an important role in our society. This paper firstly clarifies the definition of REM and regards that REM differs essentially from Rational Economic Man. Subsequently, the.paper analyzes the signi'ficance of establishing REM to construct the harmonious society. Finally, the paper provides some specific suggestions on how to establish REM. 展开更多
关键词 Rational Ecological man harmonious society sustainable development ecological civilization
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Exploring Green Development From the Perspective of Sociology:Logical Basis,Constraints,and Optimization Paths
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作者 Qi Xiaoliang Lu Chuntian 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第4期25-39,共15页
With the advancement of ecological conservation in China,the concept of green development has gained extensive acceptance and recognition.Exploring green development from the perspectives of environmental protection a... With the advancement of ecological conservation in China,the concept of green development has gained extensive acceptance and recognition.Exploring green development from the perspectives of environmental protection and sociology holds great theoretical value and practical significance in studying the issues related to green development.Firstly,this paper examines green development in light of the objective needs of the economic and social transformation in the international community and China,and deconstructed its underlying social logic.Secondly,it further investigates the social factors that restrict green development,encompassing social structures,social concepts,social systems,and social behaviors.Finally,within the framework of the“green”discipline system in environmental sociology,this paper proposes specific measures such as restructuring social systems and transforming production modes,lifestyles,and consumption patterns to promote green development. 展开更多
关键词 environmental sociology green development ecological conservation harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature
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Human Development from the Perspective of Ecology
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作者 Guiying zhao 《Research in Ecology》 2020年第2期32-36,共5页
the pursuit of the liberation of all mankind and the comprehensive development of human freedom is the theme of all marxist theories.Marx in the criticism of classical political economics“abstract”,to the whole hist... the pursuit of the liberation of all mankind and the comprehensive development of human freedom is the theme of all marxist theories.Marx in the criticism of classical political economics“abstract”,to the whole history of the definition of“general”,found the abstract“general”of the people behind the objective existence and state of development,so as to clearly indicate the relationship between man and nature of human development has experienced on the basis of the nature of the dependence on one stage,gradually from natural objects depends on the stage and with the natural fusion of freedom comprehensive stage,and the concrete connotation of man’s free overall and implementation path. 展开更多
关键词 man and nature development stage Needs Free and comprehensive development
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Emancipative Development in Contemporary World Politics
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作者 Huang Zhaoyu 《Contemporary International Relations》 2018年第3期102-127,共26页
In the contemporary world, various political actors, both within and outside of states, have continued to break through subjective and objective constraints to participate more and more widely in the political activit... In the contemporary world, various political actors, both within and outside of states, have continued to break through subjective and objective constraints to participate more and more widely in the political activities of the world society, which has promoted inclusiveness in the relationship between all actors and fostered reconciliation between man and nature. Historically, the political development of the world has followed two routes: one involves inter-personal relationships, which have evolved gradually through violent and non-violent forms of revolution from one marked by the conflict between the oppressed and the oppressors and between the exploited and the exploiters, to one marked by equality and mutual respect; and the other involves the progress of the forms of production organization and society made possible by the productive forces driving the production relations forward and the change to the economic foundation that forced the superstructure to experience fundamental transformation. The latter is fundamental and recessive, while the former is dominant, which has a direct impact on states and the broader world. In such a progressive evolution, the political transformation of the world has gradually changed from a violent one to a more peaceful one, and the grander trend has changed from having the features of national independence and liberation as well as a people's revolution, to having the features of seeking development in an all-around way and forging a harmonious world free from threat, fear and anxiety.Hereinto, the dominant role of rational human self-restraint is becoming more and more obvious, with which the actors, even those who onceopposed each other, are seeking mutual tolerance, acceptance and cooperation, including human respect for nature and the environment. In essence, this is indicative of the emancipation of human sociality and the reconciliation between man and nature, which is still currently under way. 展开更多
关键词 World politics SOCIALIZATION peaceful transformation human emancipation harmony between man and nature
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LET MAN DEVELOP IN HARMONY WITH NATURE
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作者 Liu Anguo and Lu Yazhou(Bureau for the Harmonious Development of Nature & Society, the CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1995年第2期131-140,共10页
The development of human society is a process of continuous evolution in which humankind learns to understand, make use of, renovate and adapt itself to nature. Invariably,the CAS always attaches great importance to t... The development of human society is a process of continuous evolution in which humankind learns to understand, make use of, renovate and adapt itself to nature. Invariably,the CAS always attaches great importance to the comprehensive study of the protection and upgrade of the ecosystem for human existence and the co-ordination of relations between humankind and nature,and considers it of strategic significance for the overall S&T development of the country.As a result of painstaking efforts by generations of CAS professionals, a comprehensive research contingent has 展开更多
关键词 CAS LET man DEVELOP IN HARMONY WITH nature
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Revisiting Sustainable Development of Dry Valleys in Hengduan Mountains Region 被引量:9
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作者 TANGYa XIEJiasui SUNHui 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第1期38-45,共8页
Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated ... Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities. 展开更多
关键词 Natural process climatic enclave root cause human intervention secondary role harmonious development niche-based crops rural energy.
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Ways for Ecological Cultural Construction in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Wang Dan Shao Yijiang 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第8期217-227,共11页
The steady and sound development of colleges and universities cannot go without the adoption of ecological thinking.However,the current construction of campus culture is disrupted by such prominent problems as insular... The steady and sound development of colleges and universities cannot go without the adoption of ecological thinking.However,the current construction of campus culture is disrupted by such prominent problems as insular ecological ethics,utilitarian talent cultivation pattern,poor academic atmosphere and distortion of values,hindering the rapid development of colleges and universities.Integrating the concept of ecological culture into the construction of campus culture and turning it into the mainstream culture serve as effective pathways to solve these problems and realize their mission of inheriting and passing on civilization.Advocating the harmony between man and nature,Natural History education is in line with ecological development concept and is an integral part of education on ecological pro-gress.The integration of Natural History education into the traditional education system in institutions of higher learning is conducive to educational diversity,cultivation of ecological awareness among students and transmission of socialist core values.College ecological culture can be better cultivated by establishing Natural History clubs,opening Natural History courses,carrying out ecological ethic education and implementing cultural communication on schools within the community. 展开更多
关键词 natural history education HARMONY between man and nature ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS ECOLOGICAL culture
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Return Children to Nature——A Critique of Rousseau's Natural Education Thought
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作者 许和平 周心红 《中国校外教育》 2010年第2期24-25,共2页
Jean Jacques Rousseau was one of the famous French Enlightenment thinkers,and Emile was one of his great masterpieces,in which he emphasized his objection to the medieval religious and feudal education that was a hind... Jean Jacques Rousseau was one of the famous French Enlightenment thinkers,and Emile was one of his great masterpieces,in which he emphasized his objection to the medieval religious and feudal education that was a hindrance for the development of children's natural individuality,and he advocated implementing the natural education that was conformity to the children's nature,and fostered the harmonious development of children's body and mind.Rousseau's natural education theory was an education rationale for human innovation of its education posterior to his time,which thus was called "Copernican revolution" in human education history.From Rousseau onwards,the human education theory has begun to enter a new period of emphasis on research of children. 展开更多
关键词 卢梭 画家 艺术工作者 自然人
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Construction of Core Values of Teenagers from the Perspective of Marxist Theory
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作者 Han Yongtao 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期215-223,共9页
Marxist theory is an im portant so urce of socialism core value theory,and building so cialism core values under the guidance of Marxist theory is a major proposition that must be considered in the ideological and pol... Marxist theory is an im portant so urce of socialism core value theory,and building so cialism core values under the guidance of Marxist theory is a major proposition that must be considered in the ideological and political education of the new era.Based on the Marxist materialist conception of history,this paper analyzed,from the Marxist perspective,the dialectical relationship between the free and full developm ent of people,the value of peo ple and social development,pointed out the existing problems in ideological and political education and the necessity of targeted education of the core values for teenagers,and proposed to develop and innovate the ways and methods of ideological and political education as well as carry out extensive education on the Marxism,socialism patriotism and Chinese traditional culture under the guidance of Marxist theory,for the purpose of helping teenagers build socialism core values and strengthen their faith in the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the ideals and beliefs of communism. 展开更多
关键词 MARXIST theory materialist CONCEPTION of history nature of man free and full development of people PATRIOTISM traditional culture
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中国式现代化与绿色发展 被引量:3
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作者 胡鞍钢 黄鑫 《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期1-20,共20页
中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,绿色发展是其显著特征和突出品质。中国积极推进生态环境建设,人与自然的关系相应地从生态赤字缓慢扩大期、生态赤字快速扩大期、再进入生态赤字缩小期、局部生态盈余期,未来将转向生态盈余期... 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,绿色发展是其显著特征和突出品质。中国积极推进生态环境建设,人与自然的关系相应地从生态赤字缓慢扩大期、生态赤字快速扩大期、再进入生态赤字缩小期、局部生态盈余期,未来将转向生态盈余期。党的十八大以来,中国生态文明建设在生态环境质量改善、生态保护修复、绿色低碳转型、全球生态治理贡献、中国特色制度体系创新等方面发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化,但生态环境保护仍面临基础性问题,结构性压力、根源性压力、趋势性压力尚未根本缓解。为此,中国必须坚持长期主义,避免短期机会主义,坚持绿色增长,追求绿色发展的长期价值,并以绿色发展推进人与自然和谐共生现代化,即高质量发展与高水平保护统筹推进,整体推进与重点攻坚协同并进,科技创新与制度创新双轮驱动,正向激励与反向倒逼双向发力,多元参与与协同治理并行不悖,实践探索和经验总结紧密结合。 展开更多
关键词 中国式现代化 人与自然和谐共生现代化 绿色发展 生态盈余 长期主义
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人与自然和谐共生现代化的生成逻辑 被引量:3
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作者 王桂艳 王纯 《河南社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期58-64,共7页
受“利益至上”发展理念影响,以资本主义私有制为制度基础的西方现代化对内剥削、对外殖民扩张,造成了人与自然关系的异化,激化了生态矛盾。不同于服务少数精英阶层的西方现代化,中国共产党冲破西方现代化藩篱,以中华优秀传统文化为依托... 受“利益至上”发展理念影响,以资本主义私有制为制度基础的西方现代化对内剥削、对外殖民扩张,造成了人与自然关系的异化,激化了生态矛盾。不同于服务少数精英阶层的西方现代化,中国共产党冲破西方现代化藩篱,以中华优秀传统文化为依托,以马克思生态思想为指引,以中国共产党人百余年生态建设为实践,形成了符合中国国情、具有中国特色的中国式现代化,并以“促进人与自然和谐共生”为中国式现代化的本质要求。人与自然和谐共生的现代化体现了中国式现代化对自然规律的遵循、对人民利益的维护、对人自由全面发展的追求。 展开更多
关键词 人与自然 和谐共生 中国式现代化 西方现代化
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新时代十年中国绿色发展之路 被引量:4
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作者 刘华军 吴倩敏 《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期102-111,共10页
新时代生态文明建设的成就举世瞩目,成为新时代党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的显著标志。该研究基于生态环境治理现代化的视角,总结回顾了新时代十年中国的绿色发展历程;从绿色发展体制机制、生态环境质量、经济绿色转... 新时代生态文明建设的成就举世瞩目,成为新时代党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的显著标志。该研究基于生态环境治理现代化的视角,总结回顾了新时代十年中国的绿色发展历程;从绿色发展体制机制、生态环境质量、经济绿色转型、绿色低碳生活、全球可持续发展等方面出发,直观展示了新时代十年中国的绿色发展成效;以协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长和正确处理五个重大关系为导向,提出新征程上深入推动绿色发展的优化路径。绿色发展是中国共产党人在不懈探索下形成的全新发展模式,是发展观的一场深刻革命,其内涵包括经济“绿色化”和绿色“经济化”两个方面,具有深刻的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和现实逻辑。从党的十八大到党的二十大的十年间,中国多措并举完善治理制度、多维联动推动环境共治、科学有力实施治理手段、多管齐下提高治理效能,成功探索出了一条顺应自然、促进人与自然和谐共生的绿色发展之路。新时代十年来,中国绿色发展的体制机制不断健全,生态环境质量实现全局性改善,经济绿色转型取得重要进展,绿色低碳生活成为新风尚,为全球可持续发展贡献中国力量,创造了举世瞩目的生态奇迹和绿色发展奇迹,绿色成为中国式现代化的显著特征。把握党的二十大提出的新任务新要求,分析当前面临的新情况新问题,新征程上继续推动绿色发展,必须切实增强系统观念,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,加快形成降碳、减污、扩绿、增长的协同机制,正确处理5个重大关系,加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化,厚植高质量发展的绿色底色,推动中国绿色发展之路行稳致远。 展开更多
关键词 新时代 绿色发展 人与自然和谐共生 中国式现代化
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经济绿色发展对资本主义“自然悖论”的超越 被引量:1
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作者 王峰明 杨文文 《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第4期1-9,共9页
在世界历史的进程中,资本主义大工业将科学和自然力运用到生产过程中,促进了生产力的进步与技术的提升。然而,由于资本主义的生产以价值增殖为根本目的,其最终成为生产力发展的桎梏和生态环境受到污染和破坏的根源,因此造成了不可避免... 在世界历史的进程中,资本主义大工业将科学和自然力运用到生产过程中,促进了生产力的进步与技术的提升。然而,由于资本主义的生产以价值增殖为根本目的,其最终成为生产力发展的桎梏和生态环境受到污染和破坏的根源,因此造成了不可避免的“自然悖论”。资本本性的剥削性和无限扩张特征,促使其对生态环境无止境地滥用与掠夺,资本主义再生产在充分利用生态环境的过程中造成了人与自然、人与人的“物质变换断裂”,产生了各种“城市病”和“文明病”。不同于资本主义“竭泽而渔”式的发展,以习近平同志为核心的党中央在经济发展方面始终坚持走绿色发展道路,推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设,强调经济社会发展与生态环境保护的具体的历史的统一。面对资本主义的“自然悖论”及其造成的“文明病”,中国特色社会主义的绿色发展理念坚持和发展了马克思主义理论,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路,奠定了高质量发展和高水平保护的制度性基础,促进了环境正义与社会正义的相互融合,在未来社会的绿色变革中发挥着重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 “自然悖论” 资本主义 绿色发展 人与自然和谐共生 中国特色社会主义
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人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化道路对西方现代化的四重超越 被引量:2
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作者 刘传春 张敏 《生态经济》 北大核心 2024年第8期217-222,共6页
西方现代化进程伴随着生态环境恶化,生态环境问题因现代化产生,也应在现代化中解决。基于对西方现代化的生态反思,中国式现代化是中国共产党在继承马克思主义生态思想和中华民族生态智慧的基础上,经过百年接续探索于新时代形成的“人与... 西方现代化进程伴随着生态环境恶化,生态环境问题因现代化产生,也应在现代化中解决。基于对西方现代化的生态反思,中国式现代化是中国共产党在继承马克思主义生态思想和中华民族生态智慧的基础上,经过百年接续探索于新时代形成的“人与自然和谐共生”的社会主义现代化道路。人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化是以辩证统一看待人与自然关系为前提、以绿色发展为路径、以生态为民为价值取向、以构建地球生命共同体为目标的现代化,从人与自然关系、发展方式、价值取向、目标导向四个层面实现了对西方现代化模式的生态超越,不仅为全球生态文明建设贡献了中国力量,也为世界各国走向生态现代化提供了道路选择。 展开更多
关键词 人与自然和谐共生 中国式现代化 地球生命共同体
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论“人与自然是生命共同体”理论创新的三个维度 被引量:1
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作者 陈艳波 丁龙 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期54-61,共8页
“人与自然是生命共同体”是习近平生态文明思想的重要理念,它强调整个地球生态系统各要素之间、人与自然之间以及人与人之间是共生共存的关系,为当代建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供了重要的观念前提和哲学基础。从人类生态文明思想... “人与自然是生命共同体”是习近平生态文明思想的重要理念,它强调整个地球生态系统各要素之间、人与自然之间以及人与人之间是共生共存的关系,为当代建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供了重要的观念前提和哲学基础。从人类生态文明思想发展的视野来看,“人与自然是生命共同体”在总结历史又立足当下的基础上实现了重大的理论创新,这一理论创新主要包括3个维度:一是继承和发展了马克思主义生态观中人与自然物质变换关系的思想;二是在传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化中天人合一思想的整体性原则基础上,对其进行了创造性转化和创新性发展;三是在对西方生态理论的反思与批判中,实现了对“人”与“自然”二者非此即彼的对立思维的理论超越。 展开更多
关键词 人与自然是生命共同体 人与自然和谐共生的现代化 习近平生态文明思想 天人合一
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