Flavor Amidst Plainness:An Examination of the Subjectivity of the“People’s Films”From the Perspective of Classical Aesthetics

The“People’s Films,”when examined from the perspective of classical aesthetics,present a unique visual style that creates artistic conceptions through sparse filming and deliver a scenery-based ideology through background shots,contributing to the overall aesthetic taste dominated by plainness.Chinese national aesthetic tastes,distinguished by implicitness,symbolism,and ethereality,have the magical power to present charming conceptions via plain and simple scenes,thus endowing the“People’s Films”with natural,plain,and harmonious frames that are unique to China.Behind the silent and plain scenes are representations of personal cultivation and essential values cherished by the Chinese people,which are achieved via the momentary presence and entirety of scenes photographed in the films,delivering an internal transcendence of people’s consciousness.

The Relationship between Mental Health Literacy and Subjective Well-Being of Young and Middle-Aged Residents: Perceived the Mediating Role of Social Support and Its Urban-Rural Differences

This study investigates mental health literacy among young and middle-aged urban and rural residents and the differences in mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being.From January to February 2022,620 participants(320 rural and 300 urban residents)from three provinces of China were selected by con-venience sampling.A general data questionnaire,mental health literacy scale,perceived social support scale and subjective well-being scale were administered.The mental health literacy scores of urban residents were 3.34±0.57 and those of rural residents were 2.73±0.79.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the mental health literacy scores of rural residents were more significant than those of urban residents in terms of sex and age,while urban residents’mental health literacy scores were more significant than those of rural resi-dents in terms of monthly income.Mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being of young and middle-aged urban and rural residents were all positively correlated(P<0.01).While the level of mental health literacy is better among urban residents than rural residents,perceived social support plays a partial mediating role between mental health literacy and subjective well-being of both urban and rural residents,and should be the focus of researchers seeking to improve the level of well-being of residents.

People's Well-rounded Development:The Value Orientation of Common Prosperity in the New Era

Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s well-rounded development.This reflects the close relationship between people’s well-rounded development and common prosperity and implies that common prosperity is not just an economic issue,but also a political matter,a moral subject,and a human rights goal.Being“people-centered”is the core positioning of common prosperity,with its inherent collective and individual attributes.In terms of the object dimension of prosperity,it encompasses a wide range of rights such as material and spiritual well-being,which are advanced in a coordinated manner,and a deepening level of guarantee gradually improving.In the practical concept of“shared development,”it emphasizes the unity of state obligations and individual responsibilities,as well as the phased approach and promotion of common prosperity through the rule of law.Therefore,the essence of common prosperity lies in shifting from a“material-centered”perspective to a“people’s well-rounded development-centered”perspective.It combines the principles of fairness and inclusiveness with the recognition of diverse developmental needs.The focus is on enhancing the subjective initiative of the people,aiming to truly achieve the happiness of the people and promote people’s well-rounded development through the realization of“common prosperity.”

The Right to Development of Chinese Ethnic Minorities Promoted in Accordance with the Idea of Putting People First

I. The Idea of Putting People First and the Right to Development from the Contemporary Perspective of Human Rights

On the Plaintiff's Subject Qualification for Environmental Public Interest Litigation Instituted by People's Procuratorates

Although it is not the main duty for the People's Procuratorate to institute environmental public interest litigation proceedings, the existence of "reserve" prosecution right of plaintiff not only is beneficial to timely prevention and cure of environmental damage, but also contributes indispensable judicial supervision force to the environmental legality construction. In order to safeguard environmental public interests, many local prosecutorial organizations have practiced environmental public interests litigation. Since Chinese law has not made explicit stipulation on the function of the People's Procuratorate instituting environmental public interest litigation, the plaintiff's subject qualification for environmental public interest litigation instituted by the People's Procuratorate is still in question. In order to propel the People's Procuratorate to completely and fully exercise their power of supervision and prosecution, there shall be corresponding legislation that provides powerful guarantee for the People's Procuratorate instituting environmental public interest litigation.

Public Square Dancing Intervention on Subjective Well-Being of Middle-Aged and Elderly People:A Meta-Analysis

Objective:To understand the influence of public square dancing on the subjective well-being of middle-aged and elderly people.Methods:According to the principle of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)guidelines,we search Chinese databases,such as CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP,and English databases,such as Proquest,Web of Science,Pubmed,Cochrane,and ScienceDirect,and collect relevant articles at home and abroad from 2006 to December 2019 for meta-analysis in January 2020.Result:A total of 10 articles were included.The meta-analysis results showed that the well-being of middle-aged and elderly people in the public square dancing intervention group was significantly higher than that of the other exercise group and control group(both P<0.01).The results of the subgroup analysis showed the following:Different durations of intervention significantly influence the intervention effect(P<0.01).No difference was found between the effect of the mixed-gender intervention and the individual female intervention(P>0.05).No significant difference was found between the groups with weekly intervention frequency(P>0.05).Conclusion:Public square dancing intervention is effective for middle-aged and elderly people’s subjective well-being.Neither mixed intervention nor the times of weekly intervention have an impact on the intervention effect.However,the length of duration of intervention influences the intervention effect.

The New Social and Identitary Models of Old People—Deepening the Concept of Successful Ageing

The concept of ageing society includes the quantitative factor that there will be more and more older people according to population transitions. But, at the same time, qualitative factors such as quality of life, identity changes and the experience of high changes in the subjectivity need to be included alongside these quantitative factors. So, the purpose and significance of the paper indicate that is necessary to ensure structures that can tolerate the new scenarios of this current generation of older people, who seek new life options, renewed emotional perspectives and transgenerational confrontation with traditional models of ageing and grandparenthood.

Social demographic factors and leisure time physical activity influencing the self-rated health and happiness of Chinese people

Background and aims:The holistic definition of health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,but a state of complete physical,mental,and social well-being.However,related research on the influencing factor of self-rated health and happiness have generally remained separate.Therefore,this study aimed to 1)find individual level determinants of the two facets of health;and 2)investigate the covariance of the two facets of health within individual levels.Methods:Multivariate multilevel analysis of self-rated health and happiness at level 1,were nested within 10,968 people at level 2.Data were obtained from the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey.Results:Lower happiness and self-rated health were found in 1)females;2)the elderly;3)people with a lower educational level;4)people who were presently single;5)people with a lower self-rated economic status;6)people who resided in urban areas;and 7)people with sedentary lifestyles as compared to those in other categories of the same variable.After adjusting the related individual level determinants,the correlation coefficient of two facets of health at the individual level is 0.19,which indicates that no robust covariance was observed.Conclusions:The current study indicates the existence of disparity in the subjective physical and psychological dimensions of health among the elderly in China.Our findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to different aspects of health simultaneously in investigations and the benefits of leisure time activities.

Subjective Well-Being and Its Determinant from A Study of Beijing's Urban Elderly

This study was designed to obtain an understanding of the subjective well-being (SWB) status among China’s urban elderly, and to find out the major factors that could influence the status in question. Our survey was conducted of 233 urban elderly individuals, and the data was statistically examined by multiple regression analysis with the results that: 1) The SWB of China’s urban elderly was relatively high as only 4.5% of all respondents considered themselves unhappy or very unhappy; 2) Major factors that had an influence on SWB included economic resource, mobility, age and social support; and 3) Five demographic variables accounted for 18.6% of the variance in SWB, which was slightly higher than that of foreign findings. It is concluded that financial security, active participation in physical and social activities, and social support are necessary for the improvement of the SWB of the elderly.

村治的“私”化:激发村民主体性的基础逻辑——基于水城区积分制实践的社会学阐释

当前乡村社会面临内生性治理力量式微的治理困境,主要表现为内生治理主体缺位、村民主体性缺失,由此阻碍治理有效乃至乡村振兴目标的推进。水城区的“诚信积分制”从村民主体视角出发,以清晰化逻辑将村级“公务”具象化为个体层面的“私务”,基于村民“私”的行动逻辑与家本位观念,人为构造出个人行为与自身、家庭成员及全村利益关联的行为责任连带机制,由此驱动村民的公共参与行为。同时,在物质利益和面子心理的关联下,村民的行动单位逐渐由家户之“小私”朝着乡村社会之“大私”演进,制度建构的连带公共治理义务被内化为村民的自发参与行为,现代村落共同体日渐生成,村庄有效治理目标逐步达成。

人文经济学赋能高质量发展的内在逻辑与实践遵循

人文经济学根植于人文经济实践,是以人为本、关注经济高质量发展与人的自由全面发展双向互动的一门学说。人文经济学秉持以人民为中心的立场,坚持物质文明与精神文明相协调,强调把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,具备鲜明的时代特征与文化主体性特征。人文经济学赋能高质量发展在于从微观层面理解个体行为决策,从中观层面剖析产业发展规律,从宏观层面指导政策制定评估。持续推动高质量发展,应丰富人文经济学研究,深化数字技术应用,实现双效统一,促进文明互鉴,加强公共文化服务。

“合群”对民众主观幸福感影响的实证研究——基于中国社会状况综合调查数据的分析

运用2021年“中国社会状况综合调查数据”,在建立二元Logit模型基础上,使用非线性模型的中介效应检验-KHB方法对“合群”效应进行分解,探讨了“合群”与当前中国民众主观幸福感的关系,验证了“合群”对民众主观幸福感的影响,并进一步比较分析了其中介作用机制。研究发现:“合群”可以显著提升民众的主观幸福感;“合群”通过影响社会信任水平和社会联结程度,进而影响主观幸福感;社会信任水平和社会联结程度是“合群”影响主观幸福感的重要中介机制,其中介效应比例存在一定差异,社会联结程度的解释比例要高于社会信任水平。在此基础上,证实了“合群”对民众主观幸福感增进作用的存在,也为更好地认识“合群”如何有效地促进民众主观幸福感提供了微观证据。

“下交群评”:迈向人民主体性的基层治理——以北京市平谷区接诉即办改革为例

以人民为中心的发展思想日益成为主导基层治理的逻辑,在北京市接诉即办工作不断深化改革的基础上,以北京市平谷区“下交群评”工作为例,探索党建引领多元主体参与社会治理的机制,并重点关注如何引导群众成为基层治理的主体。研究发现,“下交群评”通过治理主体的组织嵌入化、治理单元的熟人社会化、治理规则的崇公抑私化、治理机制的交互整体化形塑了新时代“三治融合”的实践机制,为系统治理和源头治理提供了重要保障;从接诉即办的倒逼式治理到主动性治理,再到自主性治理,人民群众真正成为治理问题的发起者、治理过程的参与者、治理成效的获得者、治理情况的监督者。这是全过程人民民主的生动实践,体现了基层正在从被动的市民诉求驱动迈向人民主体性的治理。

习近平“以人民为中心”的法治理念解读

习近平法治思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是新时代中国特色社会主义法治体系的核心和灵魂。其中兼具创造性和引领性的“以人民为中心”的法治理念,为探寻法治国家建设的方向注入了全新的价值导向。“以人民为中心”的法治理念体现了马克思主义法治观,同时也继承了中国传统文化法治观。在“以人民为中心”的法治理念指导下,我国的立法、执法和司法实践取得了重大的成就,极大地保护了人民的利益,取得了良好的社会效果。新时期需要进一步推进“以人民为中心”的法治理念的实施,必须坚持进行全过程人民民主的伟大实践,坚持以人民的满意度作为法治建设成效的最终标准,坚持造福人民保护人民的初心立场。

新民主主义革命时期中国共产党对文艺主体的伦理重塑与建构

新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党全方位践行艺术服务人民的初心。理论层面,中国共产党重塑主体的社会身份和社会认知,通过“革命战士”“文艺工作者”两个文化符号的建构,一方面让文艺主体客体化,以适应彼时革命斗争环境之所需,另一方面让文艺知识分子获得新的社会身份,由个体伦理关系转化为集体伦理关系,从而对广大民众产生心理和社会认同。实践层面,中国共产党通过“集体创作”方式确立起文艺领域的“人民主体”原则,让普通民众的文艺主体性得到充分展现,这一新的文艺实践极大增强了文艺家的集体认同感与归属感。

从科技对教育影响的历史看数字化对教育变革的作用

教育数字化有多种话语形态,需要从单一强势的技术话语中走出,避免师生陷入工具理性窠臼,让所有人在数字化话语中处于相对平等的站立状态。科技对教育影响的历史表明,即便科技发展对教育的影响是巨大而又关键的,但它的影响具有明显的层级差异。教育作为巨复杂系统不可能彻底科技化、数字化。教育数字化需要在遵从教育原理与规律、坚守教育目的与价值基础上主动积极数字化。在现实中,形式化、功利化、低效的教育数字化危害已经出现,如何有效、适量、恰当地满足使用者自主自愿需求,避免过度抬高数字化而贬低人,需要不断探索。数字化对学生人格的养成造成伤害,技术治理主义对人的本性不断挤压,数字化不断加剧教育的同质化,用大数据方式违逆并损伤学生本能的小数据认知能力与方式,不断增大的数字鸿沟,等等问题,不仅未能引起足够的关注,更没有可行与有效的解决措施。在教育数字化进程中,坚守人的主体性,注重人的成长过程与成长效果,“避免被数字化”成为需要在各方面、各环节严守的底线。教育数字化在技术上可能出现奇点,但通过坚守人本、法治和平权的理念,在均势条件下,以道德规范、群体规则、法律建设和防危害技术的不断提升,确保尽可能减少技术不确定性给人类带来的风险与伤害。

“人民文艺”中农民历史主体性的想象与构建

“人民文艺”是以农民为主体的文艺。毛泽东将原本被排斥于现代文艺活动之外的农民作为文艺活动的主要对象,彻底改变了中国的文艺生态和文化生态。如果从其启蒙对象即工农大众来说,“人的文学”没有实现其目标。“人的文学”未能完成的“启蒙农民”“改造农民”重任,最后由“人民文艺”逐步实现了。“人民文艺”使农民完成了观念上的转换与更新。要深刻理解“人民文艺”,首先要理解区别于资产阶级现代性文化的无产阶级新文化,即新民主主义文化和社会主义文化。在新民主主义阶段,无产阶级新文化强调的是反帝反封建;到了社会主义阶段,则将“资产阶级文化”与“封建文化”一道作为批判和否定的对象。此时,“人民文艺”更突出革命农民对“无产阶级意识”的接受过程;“人民文艺”赋予了农民以新的“人民”品性,塑造具有无产阶级意识的“社会主义新农民”形象,成为其重要职责。

新时代坚持以人民为中心的发展思想论析——基于历史主动精神的视角

历史主动精神是中国共产党在自觉主动地认识和创造历史的过程中不断生成的精神品质,蕴含着中国共产党强烈的历史担当、坚定的历史自信、高度的历史自觉。新时代坚持以人民为中心的发展思想充分体现了这种历史主动精神。“发展为了人民”表明了中国共产党践行根本宗旨的历史担当;“发展依靠人民”昭示了中国共产党相信人民群众的历史自信;“发展成果由人民共享”彰显了中国共产党追求共同富裕价值目标的历史自觉。坚持以人民为中心的发展思想就是要不断实现发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享,让现代化建设成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民。

社会网络对中青年群体养老责任认同的影响研究——基于CGSS 2018年数据的检验

从人口代际更迭的角度看,我国目前的中青年群体步入老年阶段后将面临重度老龄化和高龄老龄化并存的养老困境,亟须通过前瞻性制度规划和资源准备避免养老压力的代际叠加。由于认知是意愿形成和行为选择的前提与基础,中青年群体对养老责任归属的态度直接关系未来规模庞大的老年人口的养老方式,厘清其对养老责任主体的倾向与偏好可以在一定程度上预判未来潜在的养老需求,从而在养老资源总量不足、结构不均的情况下实现“有备而老”的积极老龄化目标。同时,我国是典型的人情关系社会,人们往往会借助血缘、亲缘、地缘等社会关系网络及相应资源降低养老活动的运行成本,尤其在家庭养老功能日趋萎缩的背景下,社会网络正在成为个体应对养老风险的重要支持力量,以互联网为代表的新型社交形式日益普及,也为保障老年福祉提供了新的可能。但目前学界相关研究对中青年群体和社会网络因素关注不足,仍然存在研究内容和研究维度上的缺位。基于此,本研究使用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,分析我国中青年养老责任认同的变迁趋势,采用无序多分类Logistic回归模型探究社会网络各因素对中青年养老责任认同的作用机制,并以倾向得分匹配法(PSM)对结果进行稳健性检验。研究发现:在家庭赡养功能持续弱化的宏观背景下,传统的代际责任伦理在我国中青年群体中仍具有相当强的生命力,同时其对社会养老机制和自我养老机制的接受度逐渐提高。而社会关系网络能够发挥非正式保险的效用,对正式养老制度形成补充,进而降低社会风险对家庭的冲击。其中,以朋友交往为代表的强关系对子女养老发挥强有力的替代作用,弱关系网络主要具有补充功能,说明群体信任更强的强关系网络具备弱关系无法比拟的养老资源优势。而互联网作为社会网络中交往行为和互动关系的新表征形态,通过信息传递与政策普及,增强互助养老意识,社会信任则代表个体获取社会关系网络中信息与资源的能力,通过建构社会资本,弱化人们对子女和家庭养老的依赖。因此,以社会支持网络对现有养老实践作出补充,或将在有限养老资源的约束下缓解我国持续加剧的养老压力。

新中国教育扶贫政策的历史演变及未来展望

教育是阻断贫困代际传递的根本之策,教育扶贫是新中国成立初期和改革开放初期脱贫攻坚的强劲支撑,也是后精准扶贫时代我国贫困治理战略的需要。新中国教育扶贫政策经历了萌芽阶段、奠基阶段、发展阶段、壮大阶段和成熟阶段,呈现出教育扶贫内容丰富化、主体社会化、对象精准化、方式多元化等特征。今后,教育扶贫政策的发展与完善应以人民为中心,贯彻以人为本原则;调动社会力量,构建多元主体格局;保障教育资源,持续加大经费投入;优化政策结构,构建动态政策体系;完善监督体系,确保政府公平公正。