Built between 1368 and 1911, The Imperial Tombs of the Ming (1368- 1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynaslies includes Xianling Tombs of theMing Dynast). Eastern and Western Qing Tornbs, Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty.
As the imperial residences of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), the Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang were the centers of state power in late feudal China.
In this study the Qing weather records 'Clear and Rain Records' were used to reconstruct the 18th century summer (June-August) precipitation and monthly precipitation series of May, June, July, and August. The...In this study the Qing weather records 'Clear and Rain Records' were used to reconstruct the 18th century summer (June-August) precipitation and monthly precipitation series of May, June, July, and August. The nature of these records and the techniquc of transforming them into numerical codes are described. The procedure of converting these descriptive records into quantitative monthly precipitation and its scientific basis are given in detail. The reliability of the obtaind precipitation series is also ex- amined.展开更多
文摘Built between 1368 and 1911, The Imperial Tombs of the Ming (1368- 1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynaslies includes Xianling Tombs of theMing Dynast). Eastern and Western Qing Tornbs, Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty.
文摘As the imperial residences of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911), the Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang were the centers of state power in late feudal China.
基金supported by the U.S.National Science Foundation Climate Dynamics Section Grant ATM-8511905.
文摘In this study the Qing weather records 'Clear and Rain Records' were used to reconstruct the 18th century summer (June-August) precipitation and monthly precipitation series of May, June, July, and August. The nature of these records and the techniquc of transforming them into numerical codes are described. The procedure of converting these descriptive records into quantitative monthly precipitation and its scientific basis are given in detail. The reliability of the obtaind precipitation series is also ex- amined.