Preparation of Hadamard Gate for Open Quantum Systems by the Lyapunov Control Method

In this paper, the control laws based on the Lyapunov stability theorem are designed for a two-level open quantum system to prepare the Hadamard gate, which is an important basic gate for the quantum computers. First, the density matrix interested in quantum system is transferred to vector formation.Then, in order to obtain a controller with higher accuracy and faster convergence rate, a Lyapunov function based on the matrix logarithm function is designed. After that, a procedure for the controller design is derived based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the numerical simulation experiments for an amplitude damping Markovian open quantum system are performed to prepare the desired quantum gate. The simulation results show that the preparation of Hadamard gate based on the proposed control laws can achieve the fidelity up to 0.9985 for the different coupling strengths.

Application of the Improved Kudryashov Method to Solve the Fractional Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Our purpose of this paper is to apply the improved Kudryashov method for solving various types of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. As an application, the time-space fractional Korteweg-de Vries-Burger (KdV-Burger) equation is solved using this method and we get some new travelling wave solutions. To acquire our purpose a complex transformation has been also used to reduce nonlinear fractional partial differential equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations of integer order, in the sense of the Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. Afterwards, the improved Kudryashov method is implemented and we get our required reliable solutions where the results are justified by mathematical software Maple-13.

AN ELEMENTARY ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS IN APPLICATION OF SPACE METHOD IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES

Although it is still a new and developing subject, strategic management of enterprises, the importance of which will be understood by more and more enterprises as the reform and development is deepened, will surely be applied finally. This paper expounds how to apply the Delphi method to determine the essential elements in management and to evaluate enterprises in strategic position and action evaluation (SPACE) method of strategic management of enterprises. Meanwhile, its determination and evaluation are so realistic that they describe the strategic positions at which enterprises may be in the present competitive environment, and they establish a basis for enterprises to correctly choose their strategies of development.

Analysis method and algorithm design of biological sequence problem based on generalized k-mer vector

K-mer can be used for the description of biological sequences and k-mer distribution is a tool for solving sequences analysis problems in bioinformatics.We can use k-mer vector as a representation method of the k-mer distribution of the biological sequence.Problems,such as similarity calculations or sequence assembly,can be described in the k-mer vector space.It helps us to identify new features of an old sequence-based problem in bioinformatics and develop new algorithms using the concepts and methods from linear space theory.In this study,we defined the k-mer vector space for the generalized biological sequences.The meaning of corresponding vector operations is explained in the biological context.We presented the vector/matrix form of several widely seen sequence-based problems,including read quantification,sequence assembly,and pattern detection problem.Its advantages and disadvantages are discussed.Also,we implement a tool for the sequence assembly problem based on the concepts of k-mer vector methods.It shows the practicability and convenience of this algorithm design strategy.

Musielak-Orlicz空间的Kothe对偶

考虑一些Musielak -Orlicz型序列空间与函数空间 ,并应用矢值序列空间方法刻划其Kothe对偶 .

3D suitability evaluation of urban underground space using a variable weight method and considering ground restrictions

The evaluation of urban underground space(UUS)suitability involves multiple indicators.Assigning weight to these indicators is crucial for accurate assessment.This paper presents a method for spatially variable weight assignment of indicators using the order relation analysis method(G1-method),the entropy weight method,an improved grey relational analysis(GRA)and a set of spatial weight adjustment coefficients.First,the subjective and objective weights of indicators for engineering geological and hydrogeological conditions were determined by the G1-method and entropy weight method,respectively,and their combined weights were then obtained using the principle of minimum discriminatory information.This study highlighted the impact of surface restrictions,such as buildings,on UUS,and the degree of the influence of these buildings gradually decreased with the increase in depth of the rock and soil mass in UUS,which resulted in changes in weights of indicators with depth.To address this issue,a coefficient was defined as the standardized value of the ratio of additional stress applied by restrictions to the self-weight stress of soil at the same depth to modify the combined weights so that all weights of indicators could vary in space.Finally,an improved GRA was used to determine the suitability level of each evaluation cell using the maximum correlation criterion.This method was applied to the 3D suitability evaluation of UUS in Sanlong Bay,Foshan City,Guangdong Province,China,including 16 evaluation indexes.This study comprehensively considered the influence of multiple factors,thereby providing reference for evaluating the suitability of UUS in big cities.

Interpolating Isogeometric Boundary Node Method and Isogeometric Boundary Element Method Based on Parameter Space

In this paper,general interpolating isogeometric boundary node method(IIBNM)and isogeometric boundary element method(IBEM)based on parameter space are proposed for 2D elasticity problems.In both methods,the integral cells and elements are defined in parameter space,which can reproduce the geometry exactly at all the stages.In IIBNM,the improved interpolating moving leastsquare method(IIMLS)is applied for field approximation and the shape functions have the delta function property.The Lagrangian basis functions are used for field approximation in IBEM.Thus,the boundary conditions can be imposed directly in both methods.The shape functions are defined in 1D parameter space and no curve length needs to be computed.Besides,most methods for the treatment of the singular integrals in the boundary element method can be applied in IIBNM and IBEM directly.Numerical examples have demonstrated the accuracy of the proposed methods.

Groove modeling and digital simulation for intersecting structures of circular tubes based on coplanarity of vectors

In order to establish the groove model for intersecting structures of circular tubes,mathematical model of the intersecting line is established by the method of analytic geometry,and parametric equations are thus determined.The dihedral angle,groove angle and actual cutting angle for any position of the intersecting line are derived as well.In order to identify groove vectors for two pipes,a new analytical method,i.e.coplanarity of vectors,is further proposed to complete the groove model.The established model is virtually verified by programming and simulation calculation in the MATLAB environment.The results show that groove vectors of intersecting structures simulated by MATLAB are consistent with the theoretical groove model,indicating that the theoretical groove model established in this paper is accurate,and further proves that the proposed coplanarity of vectors for solving groove vectors is correct and feasible.Finally,a graphical user interface(GUI)is developed by MATLAB software to independently realize functions such as model drawing,variable calculation and data output.The research outcome provides a theoretical foundation for the actual welding of circular intersecting structures,and lays an essential basis for weld bead layout and path planning.

间隔装药的殉爆起爆技术在露天矿山爆破中的应用

为了降低西沟露天石料厂的采石爆破成本,提高经济效益;应用空气袋间隔装药装置技术进行了150 mm炮孔和100 mm炮孔的爆破实验对比,同时进行了露天炮孔孔内反向和正向起爆殉爆试验对比。结果表明:采用炮孔中部空气袋间隔装置的露天矿台阶爆破,电子雷管起爆一端装药之后再利用其爆轰波殉爆起爆另一端装药,孔径大的炮孔比孔径小的炮孔殉爆起爆的爆破效果好;采用殉爆起爆技术后,做到了节能减排和提效;反向起爆爆破法与正向起爆爆破法相比,爆破效果更好。

一种适用三电平并联系统的虚拟矢量调制策略

直流侧中点电位平衡和零序环流抑制是保证三电平逆变器并联系统正常运行的重要问题,然而基于冗余小矢量对调节的环流抑制方案进一步增加空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)中点电流无法对称消除的场景,加剧双机系统中点电位不平衡程度。该文基于虚拟矢量合成思路,提出一种满足零序环流抑制和中点电位平衡需求的双机虚拟矢量调制方法。该方法重新定义虚拟中矢量,通过缩短中矢量作用时间和增加参与合成的对称冗余小矢量以减少中点电流不平衡场景;分析不同扇区不同控制目标下虚拟矢量合成规则,利用相占空比法优化虚拟矢量的作用顺序,减少矢量合成过程中的开关次数。与传统SVPWM策略下中点电压变化量的对比分析表明,所提方法能够削弱环流抑制和中点电位平衡的耦合关系。最后,利用Starsim平台实验验证该策略的有效性。

粮食补贴政策的运行机制与改革逻辑——基于不确定性状态依存方法的解释

从种粮主体视角出发,引入劳动市场收入跨度概念,基于空间向量和不确定性状态依存方法构建了粮食补贴政策运行机制与改革逻辑的理论分析框架。基于该理论框架发现:(1)粮食补贴政策的核心作用之一是为粮食产业吸引较高技能禀赋的种粮者;(2)不同类型粮食补贴都会被当成收入性补贴,其产生的收入效应会起到扩大粮食种植面积和促进粮食科技进步的作用。因此应从政策空间、政策目标和政策弹性3个维度改革完善我国粮食补贴政策:一是进一步聚焦政策目标,提高技能型经营主体种粮意愿;二是充分发挥政策乘数效应,补贴聚焦产业链中后端;三是着力优化政策响应机制,抓住信息技术革命契机。

基于改进灰度重心法的线结构光中心提取算法

针对传统算法无法准确提取线结构光条中曲率变化较大区域中心线的缺陷,提出了一种基于改进灰度重心法的线结构光中心线提取算法。基于阈值法提取感兴趣区域和开闭运算滤除图像中的噪声点,获取质量相对较高的待处理图像;利用灰度重心法提取光条中心点,得到初始坐标并设置一个矩形计算区域,根据最小二乘法计算每个初始点的方向向量和法向量;在设定的矩形区域内计算初始点在其法线方向上的偏移量,得到精确的中心点坐标。实验结果表明:提出的算法能在线结构光中心中曲率变化较大区域精确提取中心线,提取精度均值为0.096 pixels,精度比率为44.2%,平均提取速度为0.082 s。

基于单矢量水听器时频声强法的非合作水声跳频信号多维参数估计

针对传统方法对水下非合作跳频信号的多维参数估计效果不佳的问题,提出一种基于单矢量水听器时频声强法的非合作水声跳频信号空时频参数估计方法。利用矢量水听器声压通道与振速通道的接收信号建立时频域的短时互谱分布,分析噪声与信号在时频域分布的差异,通过迭代去噪法与连通域方法,对噪声进行抑制并平滑每跳的能量分布;采用复声强法对短时互谱矩阵进行处理,得到清晰稳定的跳频信号空时频分布;提取空时频分布的脊线并利用Haar小波变换对脊线进行奇异点检测,估计出信号的多维参数。仿真和水池试验结果表明,当信噪比大于-5 dB时,所提方法得到的参数估计归一化均方根误差小于0.05。

基于改进可拓云模型的装配式建筑施工安全风险评价方法

为保障装配式建筑施工安全,考虑到施工安全指标因素的模糊性与随机性,运用组合赋权-改进可拓云模型对施工安全风险进行评价。首先,从“三度空间”视角下,在物理、社会、信息三个层面构建了评价指标体系;其次,运用改进的层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EW)确定主客观权重,基于距离函数确定综合权重,根据云理论和可拓学理论提出一种云熵确定方法,对传统可拓云模型进行改进后构建评价模型;最后,将该模型运用到工程实例中,与其他模型进行对比。结果表明:该施工项目评价等级为很安全,且具有很高的可信度;验证了该模型的可靠性和可行性,为装配式建筑施工安全风险评价提供了一种更加科学、准确的评价方法。

城市公园绿地可达性与社会公平性研究

【目的】研究城市公园绿地的可达性与社会公平性,为提升公园绿地质量、保障弱势群体环境正义提供科学依据。【方法】以杭州市上城区公园绿地为研究对象,通过获取手机信令、大众点评、兴趣点(POI)等多源大数据,组建数据库,引入公园质量评价结果、吸引力算法和高斯衰减函数,改进两步移动搜索法,计算步行和公共交通模式下居住小区老龄人口获取公园绿地的可达性值,并利用Pearson相关系数分析公园绿地的社会公平性差异及其成因。【结果】(1)上城区各类公园质量存在较大差异,综合得分高于平均值的公园绿地占21.37%。(2)不同交通模式下的可达性程度差异较大,步行模式下65.98%的居住小区可达性值极低,而公共交通模式下可达性值极低的小区占33.81%;随着时间阈值的增大,可达性均出现高值扩散、低值消退的趋势;2种交通模式可达性均呈现集聚分布,公共交通模式下集聚程度更高。(3)上城区公园绿地存在社会不公平现象,步行模式下不公平程度最高,公平性低值达74.8%;叠加分析显示:不公平区域集中在上城区中部,呈片状分布。【结论】公园绿地供给与老龄人口需求之间存在不公平现象。将来,在城市绿地规划建设时应提升现有公园绿地服务质量,完善交通网络,适度增加绿地数量和改善小区居住环境。

3D矢量空间和最优最劣法在绿色产品设计决策方法中的应用

为了解决目前绿色产品设计方案中产品基础属性考虑欠缺,以及缺乏可视化比较方法的问题,提出一种基于3D矢量空间和最优最劣法(Best worst method,BWM)的绿色产品设计多属性决策方法。通过功能、外观和可持续3个维度为绿色产品设计的基础属性构建3D矢量空间,并对每个维度扩充其包含的下级属性;利用间隔方法优化的BWM获得三个维度及各维度下级属性的权重分配;通过3D矢量空间求得各备选方案的总体评价得分,实现客观科学的绿色产品设计多属性决策。以电动汽车的绿色产品设计方案为例,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。

面向空调管路布置的空间向量搜索算法

针对构型要求复杂且经验类规则难以量化的空调压缩机管路布置问题,文章提出一种基于逃逸法的向量搜索管路布置算法。该算法分为预处理和搜索2个过程。在预处理过程中,使用三维网格记录管路布置空间信息,根据管路直径确定网格大小。对于有无构型要求的2种管路,采用不同形状的单元格来划分网格,保证单元格精度满足要求,减少算法运算量。在搜索过程中,有构型要求管路采用竖直向量圆周搜索,无构型要求管路采用竖直水平向量交替搜索,确保走管路径符合空调管路布置规范要求。通过算例分析验证了该算法的有效性,可为突破复杂约束条件下空调器管路自动布管技术提供算法支撑。

上海市地下空间开发利用现状、问题与应对策略

自20世纪90年代以来,上海市地下空间开发进展迅速,迄今不仅总量颇具规模,形态上也基本形成了与地上开发相协调的多中心结构。然而,在快速发展的同时,上海市的地下空间开发仍然存在诸如资源管控不足、引导不够全面、综合效能未有效发挥、体制机制未完全理顺等问题。在新时代高质量发展的背景下,地下空间的开发面临着生态、高效、集约等一系列更高的要求,结合开发现状及存在问题,提出了系统性的应对策略,从加强资源管控、提升开发品质、优化空间布局、完善管理机制等角度为上海市今后的地下空间开发明确了相应的理念及原则,为转变传统城市发展方式提出方向。

水声MIMO-OFDM通信中的空频迭代信道估计与均衡

在MIMO-OFDM水声通信系统中,由于信道间的相互干扰和水声信道严重时延扩展产生的频率选择性衰落,系统的通信误码率较高。针对这一问题,研究了空频编码的MIMO-OFDM通信,提出空频迭代信道估计与均衡(Spatial Frequency Iterative Channel Estimation and Equalization,SFICEE)方法。该方法通过载波间的空频正交性进行各收发阵元对的信道估计,并通过空频均衡获得符号初始估计,迭代更新信道估计,而后通过符号后验软信息反馈进行迭代空频软均衡。仿真结果表明,当误码率为10^(-3)时,文中所提出的SFICEE方法经过二次迭代与STBC方法相比具有4.8 d B的性能增益,相对于SFBC方法有2.8 d B的性能提升。当输入信噪比相同时,文中所提出方法的星座图更加收敛,可以更好地降低水下通信系统的误码率。

基于改进灰狼算法优化WLSSVM的短期风功率预测

为提高风功率短期预测的准确率,提出一种基于改进灰狼算法优化加权最小二乘支持向量机(Weighted Least Squares Support Vector Machine,WLSSVM)的短期风功率预测方法。采用C-C法对风功率时间序列的嵌入维数进行了计算,根据计算结果确定短期风速预测输入量与输出量的关系。利用Tent映射和参数非线性调整策略对灰狼算法进行改进,得到了优化性能更强的改进灰狼优化(Improved Grey Wolf Optimization,IGWO)算法,并利用测试函数验证了IGWO算法能够加快迭代收敛,提高计算精度。采用IGWO算法对WLSSVM的惩罚系数和核参数进行优化,建立基于IGWO-WLSSVM的短期风功率预测模型。采用某风电场春夏两个不同季节的风功率数据进行算例分析,结果表明,所提短期风功率预测结果的平均相对误差、均方根误差和最大相对误差更小,风功率预测精度和预测结果的稳定性均优于其他方法,验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。