In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and improve the quality of the environment,to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Im...In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and improve the quality of the environment,to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Implementation Plan for the Control of Pollutant Discharge Permit System(the General Office of the State Council issued[2016]No.81),to establish a sound available technology system in pollutant discharge standard basis and to promote the upgrading and reforming of pollution prevention measures and technological progress in enterprises and institutions,on January 5th,2018,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the National Environmental Protection Standard Available Technology Guide for Pollution Prevention and Control of the Pulp and Paper Industry(HJ 2302—2018).展开更多
In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China,improve the environmental technology management system,guide pollution prevention and control,ensure human health and ecologica...In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China,improve the environmental technology management system,guide pollution prevention and control,ensure human health and ecological safety,and guide the green recycling and low-carbon development of the paper industry,on August 2nd,2017,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued Announcement No.35 2017 Paper Industry Pollution Prevention and Control Technology Policy as follows.展开更多
This issue u’e uould like to inlroduce our readers to the Criminal Lau’ of the People’s Republic of China. The law was adopted at the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on July 1, 1979, promulg...This issue u’e uould like to inlroduce our readers to the Criminal Lau’ of the People’s Republic of China. The law was adopted at the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on July 1, 1979, promulgated by Order No.5 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on July’ 6, 1979 and effectire as of January 1, 1980.The Criminal Lau’ consists of tu’o parts. The first has 5 chapters and 89 articles and the second has 8 chapters and 192 articles. We hare only extracted a feu’ articles concerning u’omen and children and some general prorisions.展开更多
On October 27,2018,the annual conference of the Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society was held in Zhengzhou.The annual conference was hosted by the Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society,sponsor...On October 27,2018,the annual conference of the Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society was held in Zhengzhou.The annual conference was hosted by the Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society,sponsored by Zhengzhou University Law School and co-organized by.Henan yulong-Law Firm.Delegates include consultants,members of the academic committee,members and executive members of Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society,and representatives who submit articles and other specially invited representatives.More than 400 experts and scholars and.representatives from the practical circles gathered to jointly discuss Major and Difficult Problems in the Compilation of Specific Provisions of Civil Code.展开更多
In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress, promulgat...In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by order No.37 of the President of the People's Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987.This law was formulated according to the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil actirities,for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations,so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernizationThe Civil Law of the People's Republie of China has 156 articles and 9 chapters. The chapters are:1) Basic Principles;2) Citizen (Natural Person); 3) Legal Persons; 4) Civil Law and Agencies; 5)Civil Rights; 6) Civil Liability; 7) Limitations of Action; 8) Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners; and 9) Supplementary Provisions.All the articles apply to women. We have only extracted some of them which are concerning the protection of rights and interests of women and children.展开更多
Chapter X Labor Disputes Article 77 According to law,labor disputes arising be-tween employers and employees may be resolved by meansof mediation.arbitration,litigation and also settlement throughconsultation. The pri...Chapter X Labor Disputes Article 77 According to law,labor disputes arising be-tween employers and employees may be resolved by meansof mediation.arbitration,litigation and also settlement throughconsultation. The principle of mediation shall be applied to arbitrationand litigation procedure. Article 78 In settling labor disputes the principles oflegitimacy,fairness and timeliness shall be followed in展开更多
Chapter III Employment Contracts and Collective Agreements Article 21 Labor contracts can stipulate a probationtionary periodwhich shall be not longer than six months. Article 22 The parties to a labor contract can st...Chapter III Employment Contracts and Collective Agreements Article 21 Labor contracts can stipulate a probationtionary periodwhich shall be not longer than six months. Article 22 The parties to a labor contract can stipulate in thecontract such matters as keeping commercial secrets. Article 23 Labor contracts shall be terminated on the展开更多
Chapter Ⅵ Occupational Safety and Health Article 52 Employers shall establish and perfect the laborsafety and health care systems, strictly implement the laborsafety and health care health regulations and standards ...Chapter Ⅵ Occupational Safety and Health Article 52 Employers shall establish and perfect the laborsafety and health care systems, strictly implement the laborsafety and health care health regulations and standards ofthe State, carry out labor safety and health care educationamong their employees and do their best to prevent accidentsat work and reduce workplace hazards.展开更多
Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors is China’s first overall law aimed at guaranteeing minors’ rights and interests. We will introduce this law to our readers in this issue.
Chapter Ⅴ Judicial Protection Article 38 In respect of delinquent minors,the policy ofeducation,persuasion and redemption shall be implementedand the principle of taking education as the main method andpunishment as ...Chapter Ⅴ Judicial Protection Article 38 In respect of delinquent minors,the policy ofeducation,persuasion and redemption shall be implementedand the principle of taking education as the main method andpunishment as the subsidiary shall be upheld.展开更多
ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating...ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating to PropertyChapter Ⅵ Rights Relating to the PersonChapter Ⅶ Rights and Interests Relating to Marriage and FamilyChapter Ⅷ Legal ResponsibilityChaptet Ⅸ Supplementary展开更多
The Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China was adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress and promulgated by Order No. 9 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Nation-
THE Law of the People’s Republic of China on Teachers (to be referred to as the Law on Teachers for short), was discussed and adopted at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress Standing Committee...THE Law of the People’s Republic of China on Teachers (to be referred to as the Law on Teachers for short), was discussed and adopted at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress Standing Committee October 31, 1993, and put into effect January 1, 1994. The Law on Teachers’ formulation and promulgation shows the Party and the government’s concern and care for teachers. It is the embodiment of maintaining the strategic role of developing education as a priority, respecting teachers and attaching importance to education. It is the展开更多
Magna Carta was introduced into China around the mid-19th century under the context that learning from the West was then a trend for Chinese politicians and the academia to modernize China. The English constitutionali...Magna Carta was introduced into China around the mid-19th century under the context that learning from the West was then a trend for Chinese politicians and the academia to modernize China. The English constitutionalism originating from Magna Carta was considered as one of the models for China to reference. Even though the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty failed to establish the constitutionalism in China, the strive for rule of law and democracy in China was never disrupted from then on. In the first century of Magna Carta＇s introduction into China, the academia used the ideas of constitutional rights, the rule of law embedded in Magna Carta to influence constitutionality in China, especially to push forward the protection of human rights and democracy. Even though the constitutionalism was not finally established in the Republic of China, the research on Magna Carta inspired the idea of constitutionalism in China. In addition, the Chinese academia realized that what China should learn was the spirit of Magna Carta, and that the construction of Chinese constitutionalism shall be based on the context of Chinese history and culture.展开更多
[目标/意义]2021年第十届中国开放获取推介周(10th China OA Week)的主题为“开放科学的意义和影响”,标志着中国最主要的开放获取平台主题正式转向开放科学,契合形势发展需要。[方法/过程]本届会议邀请到国内外的多方专家与代表,分专...[目标/意义]2021年第十届中国开放获取推介周(10th China OA Week)的主题为“开放科学的意义和影响”,标志着中国最主要的开放获取平台主题正式转向开放科学,契合形势发展需要。[方法/过程]本届会议邀请到国内外的多方专家与代表,分专题探讨开放科学目标、关键问题、实践案例并提出发展建议。[结果/结论]会议呼吁构建中国开放创新生态,初步勾画出中国开放科学发展现状。响应国家提出的推动开放科学发展要求,China OA Week平台及其研讨成果将持续助力中国开放科学事业的推进。展开更多
According to North, Wallis and Weingast＇s （NWW, 2009） conceptual framework, China＇s transition to the market economy can be analyzed as a mature natural state evolving towards an open access order. The paper brief...According to North, Wallis and Weingast＇s （NWW, 2009） conceptual framework, China＇s transition to the market economy can be analyzed as a mature natural state evolving towards an open access order. The paper briefly sums up the general concepts of this theory and their adaptation to the historical conditions of the Chinese ＂Socialist Market Economy＂. It then shows that while the doorstep conditions to such an opening are put together, the route followed by the creation of market and the access to property of a 1.3 billion population is highly specific. In particular, the urbanization policy granting the ownership of housing to several hundred million of individual citizens creates unprecedented institutional needs. In this context, we suggest that rather than introducing formal political competition within the State, the monitoring of the policy through the digital social networks, and notably through the information exchanged by the 500 million of Weibo users, can provide useful and efficient guidance. In others words, that in a country with little rule of law tradition, Weibo sustains the emergence of an active civil society creating a new path to an open access order.展开更多
文摘In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and improve the quality of the environment,to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Implementation Plan for the Control of Pollutant Discharge Permit System(the General Office of the State Council issued[2016]No.81),to establish a sound available technology system in pollutant discharge standard basis and to promote the upgrading and reforming of pollution prevention measures and technological progress in enterprises and institutions,on January 5th,2018,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the National Environmental Protection Standard Available Technology Guide for Pollution Prevention and Control of the Pulp and Paper Industry(HJ 2302—2018).
文摘In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China,improve the environmental technology management system,guide pollution prevention and control,ensure human health and ecological safety,and guide the green recycling and low-carbon development of the paper industry,on August 2nd,2017,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued Announcement No.35 2017 Paper Industry Pollution Prevention and Control Technology Policy as follows.
文摘This issue u’e uould like to inlroduce our readers to the Criminal Lau’ of the People’s Republic of China. The law was adopted at the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on July 1, 1979, promulgated by Order No.5 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on July’ 6, 1979 and effectire as of January 1, 1980.The Criminal Lau’ consists of tu’o parts. The first has 5 chapters and 89 articles and the second has 8 chapters and 192 articles. We hare only extracted a feu’ articles concerning u’omen and children and some general prorisions.
文摘On October 27,2018,the annual conference of the Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society was held in Zhengzhou.The annual conference was hosted by the Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society,sponsored by Zhengzhou University Law School and co-organized by.Henan yulong-Law Firm.Delegates include consultants,members of the academic committee,members and executive members of Civil Law Research Institute of China Law Society,and representatives who submit articles and other specially invited representatives.More than 400 experts and scholars and.representatives from the practical circles gathered to jointly discuss Major and Difficult Problems in the Compilation of Specific Provisions of Civil Code.
文摘In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by order No.37 of the President of the People's Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987.This law was formulated according to the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil actirities,for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations,so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernizationThe Civil Law of the People's Republie of China has 156 articles and 9 chapters. The chapters are:1) Basic Principles;2) Citizen (Natural Person); 3) Legal Persons; 4) Civil Law and Agencies; 5)Civil Rights; 6) Civil Liability; 7) Limitations of Action; 8) Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners; and 9) Supplementary Provisions.All the articles apply to women. We have only extracted some of them which are concerning the protection of rights and interests of women and children.
文摘Chapter X Labor Disputes Article 77 According to law,labor disputes arising be-tween employers and employees may be resolved by meansof mediation.arbitration,litigation and also settlement throughconsultation. The principle of mediation shall be applied to arbitrationand litigation procedure. Article 78 In settling labor disputes the principles oflegitimacy,fairness and timeliness shall be followed in
文摘Chapter III Employment Contracts and Collective Agreements Article 21 Labor contracts can stipulate a probationtionary periodwhich shall be not longer than six months. Article 22 The parties to a labor contract can stipulate in thecontract such matters as keeping commercial secrets. Article 23 Labor contracts shall be terminated on the
文摘Chapter Ⅵ Occupational Safety and Health Article 52 Employers shall establish and perfect the laborsafety and health care systems, strictly implement the laborsafety and health care health regulations and standards ofthe State, carry out labor safety and health care educationamong their employees and do their best to prevent accidentsat work and reduce workplace hazards.
文摘Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors is China’s first overall law aimed at guaranteeing minors’ rights and interests. We will introduce this law to our readers in this issue.
文摘Chapter Ⅴ Judicial Protection Article 38 In respect of delinquent minors,the policy ofeducation,persuasion and redemption shall be implementedand the principle of taking education as the main method andpunishment as the subsidiary shall be upheld.
文摘ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating to PropertyChapter Ⅵ Rights Relating to the PersonChapter Ⅶ Rights and Interests Relating to Marriage and FamilyChapter Ⅷ Legal ResponsibilityChaptet Ⅸ Supplementary
文摘The Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China was adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress and promulgated by Order No. 9 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Nation-
文摘THE Law of the People’s Republic of China on Teachers (to be referred to as the Law on Teachers for short), was discussed and adopted at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress Standing Committee October 31, 1993, and put into effect January 1, 1994. The Law on Teachers’ formulation and promulgation shows the Party and the government’s concern and care for teachers. It is the embodiment of maintaining the strategic role of developing education as a priority, respecting teachers and attaching importance to education. It is the
文摘Magna Carta was introduced into China around the mid-19th century under the context that learning from the West was then a trend for Chinese politicians and the academia to modernize China. The English constitutionalism originating from Magna Carta was considered as one of the models for China to reference. Even though the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty failed to establish the constitutionalism in China, the strive for rule of law and democracy in China was never disrupted from then on. In the first century of Magna Carta＇s introduction into China, the academia used the ideas of constitutional rights, the rule of law embedded in Magna Carta to influence constitutionality in China, especially to push forward the protection of human rights and democracy. Even though the constitutionalism was not finally established in the Republic of China, the research on Magna Carta inspired the idea of constitutionalism in China. In addition, the Chinese academia realized that what China should learn was the spirit of Magna Carta, and that the construction of Chinese constitutionalism shall be based on the context of Chinese history and culture.
文摘[目标/意义]2021年第十届中国开放获取推介周(10th China OA Week)的主题为“开放科学的意义和影响”,标志着中国最主要的开放获取平台主题正式转向开放科学,契合形势发展需要。[方法/过程]本届会议邀请到国内外的多方专家与代表,分专题探讨开放科学目标、关键问题、实践案例并提出发展建议。[结果/结论]会议呼吁构建中国开放创新生态,初步勾画出中国开放科学发展现状。响应国家提出的推动开放科学发展要求,China OA Week平台及其研讨成果将持续助力中国开放科学事业的推进。
文摘According to North, Wallis and Weingast＇s （NWW, 2009） conceptual framework, China＇s transition to the market economy can be analyzed as a mature natural state evolving towards an open access order. The paper briefly sums up the general concepts of this theory and their adaptation to the historical conditions of the Chinese ＂Socialist Market Economy＂. It then shows that while the doorstep conditions to such an opening are put together, the route followed by the creation of market and the access to property of a 1.3 billion population is highly specific. In particular, the urbanization policy granting the ownership of housing to several hundred million of individual citizens creates unprecedented institutional needs. In this context, we suggest that rather than introducing formal political competition within the State, the monitoring of the policy through the digital social networks, and notably through the information exchanged by the 500 million of Weibo users, can provide useful and efficient guidance. In others words, that in a country with little rule of law tradition, Weibo sustains the emergence of an active civil society creating a new path to an open access order.
