Design and verification of a satellite-terrestrial integrated IP network model for the Global Energy Interconnection

In order to meet the pressing demand for wide-area communication required by the Global Energy Interconnection(GEI),accelerating the construction of satellite-terrestrial Integra怕d networks that can achieve network extension and seamless global coverage has become the focus of power communication tech no logy development.In this study,we propose a satellite-terrestrial integrated network model that can support interconnection and interoperation on the IP layer between the satellite system and the怕rrestrial segment of the existing power communication system.First,the composition and function of the satellite-terrestrial collaborative network are explained.Then,the IP-based protocol stack is described,and a typical applicati on experime nt is con ducted to illustrate the particular process of this protocol stack.Fin ally,a use case of IP interconn ection that depends on GEO satellite communication is detailed.The experime ntal study has showed that the satellite-terrestrial collaborative network can efficiently support various IP applications for the GEI.

Space/Air Covert Communications:Potentials,Scenarios,and Key Technologies

Space/air communications have been envisioned as an essential part of the next-generation mobile communication networks for providing highquality global connectivity. However, the inherent broadcasting nature of wireless propagation environment and the broad coverage pose severe threats to the protection of private data. Emerging covert communications provides a promising solution to achieve robust communication security. Aiming at facilitating the practical implementation of covert communications in space/air networks, we present a tutorial overview of its potentials, scenarios, and key technologies. Specifically, first, the commonly used covertness constraint model, covert performance metrics, and potential application scenarios are briefly introduced. Then, several efficient methods that introduce uncertainty into the covert system are thoroughly summarized, followed by several critical enabling technologies, including joint resource allocation and deployment/trajectory design, multi-antenna and beamforming techniques, reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), and artificial intelligence algorithms. Finally, we highlight some open issues for future investigation.

Covert Communication in Integrated High Altitude Platform Station Terrestrial Networks

In recent years,Internet of Things(IoT)technology has emerged and gradually sprung up.As the needs of largescale IoT applications cannot be satisfied by the fifth generation(5G)network,wireless communication network needs to be developed into the sixth generation(6G)network.However,with the increasingly prominent security problems of wireless communication networks such as 6G,covert communication has been recognized as one of the most promising solutions.Covert communication can realize the transmission of hidden information between both sides of communication to a certain extent,which makes the transmission content and transmission behavior challenging to be detected by noncooperative eavesdroppers.In addition,the integrated high altitude platform station(HAPS)terrestrial network is considered a promising development direction because of its flexibility and scalability.Based on the above facts,this article investigates the covert communication in an integrated HAPS terrestrial network,where a constant power auxiliary node is utilized to send artificial noise(AN)to realize the covert communication.Specifically,the covert constraint relationship between the transmitting and auxiliary nodes is derived.Moreover,the closed-form expressions of outage probability(OP)and effective covert communication rate are obtained.Finally,numerical results are provided to verify our analysis and reveal the impacts of critical parameters on the system performance.

System Integration of Terrestrial Mobile Communication and Satellite Communication——The Trends, Challenges and Key Technologies in B5G and 6G

Mobile communication standards have been developed into a new era of B5G and 6G.In recent years,low earth orbit(LEO)satellites and space Internet have become hot topics.The integrated satellite and terrestrial systems have been widely discussed by industries and academics,and even are expected to be applied in those huge constellations in construction.This paper points out the trends of two stages towards system integration of the terrestrial mobile communication and the satellite communications:to be compatible with 5G,and to be integrated within 6G.Based on analysis of the challenges of both stages,key technologies are thereafter analyzed in detail,covering both air interface currently discussed in 3GPP for B5G and also novel network architecture and related transmission technologies toward future 6G.

Double-Edge Intelligent Integrated Satellite Terrestrial Networks

The efficient integration of satellite and terrestrial networks has become an important component for 6 G wireless architectures to provide highly reliable and secure connectivity over a wide geographical area.As the satellite and cellular networks are developed separately these years,the integrated network should synergize the communication,storage,computation capabilities of both sides towards an intelligent system more than mere consideration of coexistence.This has motivated us to develop double-edge intelligent integrated satellite and terrestrial networks(DILIGENT).Leveraging the boost development of multi-access edge computing(MEC)technology and artificial intelligence(AI),the framework is entitled with the systematic learning and adaptive network management of satellite and cellular networks.In this article,we provide a brief review of the state-of-art contributions from the perspective of academic research and standardization.Then we present the overall design of the proposed DILIGENT architecture,where the advantages are discussed and summarized.Strategies of task offloading,content caching and distribution are presented.Numerical results show that the proposed network architecture outperforms the existing integrated networks.

手机直连卫星关键技术分析与发展展望

手机直连卫星技术的快速发展是卫星载荷技术突破、手机终端技术创新、体制标准制定并验证等多种因素叠加的结果,通过对手机直连卫星发展现状的介绍,总结了手机直连卫星的2条技术路线和3种实现方式。面对星地频率共用、星载天线、星载基站等技术瓶颈,结合实际系统和应用场景给出了重点研究内容。探讨了作为5G通信重要组成部分和6G通信基础支撑的手机直连卫星技术未来的发展方向。

面向星地融合的6G云雾化自组网

低轨星座朝支持星上处理、功能可重构、星地协作和通信遥感导航控制等多任务一体化的方向演进,受限于星上信号处理和计算能力不足、星间链路容量不宽等瓶颈,迫切需要和具有强大云化处理与计算能力的陆地移动通信网络深度融合。为此,提出了面向星地融合的6G云雾化自组网的体系架构和协议体系,实现了低轨雾化卫星网络和陆地云化通信网络的协同融合,研究了基于星上雾化处理的通信遥感导航控制一体化波形和资源管理,以及云雾化协同的移动性管理和智能信息处理等关键技术,展望了未来的标准化工作和硬件试验。

光子神经网络研究进展

在数据海量化、信息化的时代,电子计算机处理系统所面临的算力和能耗等性能要求愈发严苛,传统冯·诺依曼架构存在“内存墙”和“功耗墙”瓶颈,加之摩尔定律放缓甚至失效,使得电子芯片在计算速度和功耗方面遇到极大挑战,利用光计算替代传统电子计算将是解决当前算力与功耗问题的极具潜力的途径之一。本文系统地梳理了片上集成和自由空间的光子神经网络架构与算法方面的研究进展,详细介绍了典型的研究工作,然后讨论并对比了这两种光子神经网络的优劣势,以及光子神经网络的训练策略等。最后探讨了光子神经网络面临的挑战,并对其未来发展进行了前瞻性的展望。

泛在空间定位的概念框架与服务

全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)时空信息服务面临复杂场景的信号覆盖性难题,无法解决“无处不在”的泛在时空服务需求。为此,开展基于北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)信号的室内外无缝导航定位技术研究和系统研制,实现泛在空间定位服务非常必要。本文首先定义了“地上/室外定位+地下/室内定位+云上定位”的泛在空间定位体系概念,提出了泛在空间定位体系架构、信号信息架构、应用服务架构,给出了体系关键技术、应用服务类型、应用模式,构建了泛在空间定位试验网络,开展了针对典型场景的地上/室外定位、地下/室内定位和云上定位性能的初步示范验证、测试结果分析与服务能力评估。研究结果表明:以BDS为核心的泛在空间定位试验网络可提供泛在时空信息服务,能够将BDS导航定位服务从开阔空间全面拓展到半遮蔽及全遮蔽空间。

面向密集场景的空天地网络资源分配算法

空天地网络具有覆盖范围大、吞吐量高、弹性强等优点。该文针对大量用户并发接入、网络负载不均衡所引发的网络拥塞、服务质量恶化等问题,提出一种面向密集场景的资源分配算法。首先以用户需求为中心,根据不同类型用户任务的偏好来构建用户效用函数,然后基于匹配博弈的网络选择算法和结合对偶上升法的功率控制算法来实现负载均衡,优化资源分配方案。实验表明,相较于传统策略,所提策略整体用户接入率至少提高35%,时延和吞吐量方面性能提升超过50%;在密集场景下,能更有效地均衡负载,提升网络性能。

星地融合多场景应用及解决方案

星地网络天然存在较强的互补性,为实现广域无缝覆盖,星地网络融合是未来网络演进的必然趋势。目前,受限于星地网络在体制、架构以及应用场景的差异性,星地网络融合程度较低。为快速推进融合网络发展,迫切需要开展星地融合场景与解决方案的挖掘探索。为此,提出了非地面网络与地面蜂窝网络协同应用场景以及潜在的增强方案,以实现星地网络资源的统一协调,提升资源利用率与用户体验,并进一步展望了未来星地融合网络发展前景。

基于深度强化学习的空天地一体化网络资源分配算法

空天地一体化网络(SAGIN)通过提高地面网络的资源利用率可以有效满足多种业务类型的通信需求,然而忽略了系统的自适应能力和鲁棒性及不同用户的服务质量(QoS)。针对这一问题,该文提出在空天地一体化网络架构下,面向城区和郊区通信的深度强化学习(DRL)资源分配算法。基于第3代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)标准中定义的用户参考信号接收功率(RSRP),考虑地面同频干扰情况,以不同域中基站的时频资源作为约束条件,构建了最大化系统用户的下行吞吐量优化问题。利用深度Q网络(DQN)算法求解该优化问题时,定义了能够综合考虑用户服务质量需求、系统自适应能力及系统鲁棒性的奖励函数。仿真结果表明,综合考虑无人驾驶汽车,沉浸式服务及普通移动终端通信业务需求时,表征系统性能的奖励函数值在2 000次迭代下,相较于贪婪算法提升了39.1%;对于无人驾驶汽车业务,利用DQN算法进行资源分配后,相比于贪婪算法,丢包数平均下降38.07%,时延下降了6.05%。

星地融合边云协同网络下的资源调度研究

通过边缘计算和云计算的优势互补,面向6G的星地融合网络能够实现资源的弹性分配和协同利用,满足数据处理的实时性和智能化要求。为了提升资源服务能力和用户体验质量,提出了星地融合边云协同网络架构。首先,阐述了三种不同边云协同模式下的资源调度方案,从时延、能耗和多目标优化的角度分析了不同场景下的资源调度策略。然后,对比了现有资源调度求解模型和算法的优势和局限性。最后,对基于边云协同的星地融合网络中的资源调度研究进行了总结与展望。

基于计算机视觉和DNN的运动姿态检测算法

针对传统人体运动姿态检测算法存在鲁棒性较差及准确率偏低的问题,文中基于改进的深度图卷积网络提出了一种运动姿态检测算法。该算法将图卷积网络的时域和空间域模型相结合,提升了模型的感受野,并从时、空两个维度提取人体特征点的数据,再利用残差网络将时域和空间域卷积相连接,进而改善了模型拟合能力较差的不足。同时,对于模型因卷积核固定而导致无法适应多种类数据的缺陷,使用多头注意力机制来增强其自适应能力。在实验测试中,所提出的模型改进项相较原算法性能有一定提升,且与最优算法相比,该模型的误差指标降低了1.14 mm,准确率则提升了1.3%,证明了所提方法的有效性及优越性。

智能天地一体化网络的卫星跟踪测控技术综述

随着卫星互联网和我国航天测控技术的不断进步,航天测控网络朝着智能化、一体化的方向发展,在自主测控、资源分配等方面进展良好。因此,建立智能天地一体化的航天测控网是我国航天未来发展的重要目标。针对智能航天测控网中的跟踪测轨、遥测和遥控三个方面,分别介绍了相关原理与技术。同时,结合CCSDS提出的空间数据链路标准协议详细介绍了TM、TC、AOS、Proximity-1以及USLP标准,分析了不同标准所使用的技术与实际应用。本文从数据链路层和物理层的角度介绍了智能航天测控系统的工作原理及技术要求,为我国智能天地一体化卫星测控通信网的研究提供参考并予以展望。

天地一体网络空间安全变革影响与对策

面向维护国家网络主权、安全和利益实现需求,剖析天地一体网络空间对现有防护机制体制的变革性影响和伴生、次生风险,探讨这一新型网络形态在几何结构、威胁属性、对抗规则和防御需求等方面的变革性安全影响。解构安全目标、明晰突破方向,研究提出以本质安全思想应对伴生风险、以主动防御思想应对次生风险的安全发展策略。为克服网络对抗内部和外在的随机性和不确定性因素,筑牢网络空间国防能力,保障国家核心安全,塑造网络强国提供领域技术见解。

面向6G AI内生的星地融合组网研究

通过卫星通信、人工智能、地面网络三者的有机融合,面向6G智慧内生的星地融合网络能够达到更广的网络覆盖、更智能的网络连接和更高质量的通信服务。作为提升6G组网能力的重要手段之一,面向智慧内生的星载核心网不仅能够提高数据处理效率以满足多元用户需求,还能够有效减少星地间交互产生的信令开销。首先,在总结面向5G星地融合网络特点的基础上,分析一种5G广泛使用的外挂式网元赋能方案;接着,针对6G网络智简化、架构轻量化的组网需求,对比三种星载核心网架构,描述以任务为中心的星载核心网;最后,总结面向6G智慧内生星地融合网络的组网技术、存在的挑战以及未来发展方向。

面向空天地一体化网络的抗干扰技术研究

空天地一体化网络是实现全域通信和提供网络互联互通服务需求的重要基础设施之一。在未来的强对抗干扰环境中,确保其数据传输的有效性与可靠性对于维护国家安全具有重要意义。针对空天地一体化网络的对抗性的环境特点,探讨了在时频域和空域实现抗干扰的潜在应用与关键技术,并提出了对空天地一体化网络的综合思考。最后展望未来,以期为后续研究和实际应用提供方向性指导。

面向6G的超可靠低延迟通信关键技术:研究进展与展望

URLLC作为5G和6G蜂窝网络的主要通信服务之一,对于支持各种新兴的关键任务应用至关重要。首先,介绍了6G的背景和URLLC的重要性,随后回顾了URLLC的基础知识、6G URLLC的应用需求及其面临的主要挑战。接着,重点讨论了6G URLLC的几项关键技术及其研究机遇,包括实现全覆盖的空天地一体化网络、高频段通信、智能计算、可重构智能表面,以及人工智能驱动的网络优化。最后,展望了未来通信感知计算一体化、元宇宙与数字孪生支持的无线网络演化及分布式框架的演进。这些技术的发展将显著提升6GURLLC的性能和可靠性,为未来新兴应用提供坚实的基础。

融合网络安全领域知识的Web指纹智能识别

针对Web指纹识别能力有限的问题,提出了一种融合网络安全领域知识的Web指纹识别方法。通过构建网络安全领域的术语词典和使用预训练的专业领域词向量,将网络知识与Web指纹识别能力相融合,并合理利用了白字符和网页中的特殊关键字对识别结果进行优化。实验结果表明,多种模型在融合网络安全知识的策略以后,平均识别准确率从75.1%提高到82.5%、召回率从62.3%提高到75.7%、F1值从0.683提高到0.790。