Muslim Confucian Philosophy:Islamic-Confucian Dialogue and the Integration of Civilizations

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,a new theory of learning was created-Muslim Confucian Study(Chinese Islamic Philosophy)-on the basis of Islamic philosophy and under the influence of Confucianism.Wang Daiyu(1570-1660)and Liu Zhi(1660-1739)were two great Huiru(Muslim Confucian)scholars at that time.They published Zhengjiao zhenquan(The real commentary on the tire teaching),Tianfang xingli(Nature and principle in Islam)major books.Their approach is distinguished from that of other Muslim scholars in that they addressed the basic articles of Islamic thought with Confucian terminology and categories.The study deals with the Islamic worldview,and with the practices that make it possible for people to bring themselves into conformity with that worldview.However,the teaching of the Muslim Confucian was continuous with those of Mainstream Islam.In my research,I attempted to answer two questions:(a)How did Muslim Confucian Study Inherit the Mainstream Islamic Thought?(b)What is the value and contribution of the World Islamic philology and civilization?

The influence of the study of Confucianism and Taoism on the connotation of Shen in Nei Jing

This article analyzes the connotation of Shen in Confucianism and Taoism and Shen in Nei Jing by using the method of literature review,and it raises:the two are closely related.First of all,on the basis of the meaning of"god"before the pre-Qin period,the study of Confucianism and Taoism enriches the connotation of Shen,it extracts many implications,such as"magic","unpredictable","mental spirits","Xin Shen","intelligence","laws"etc.,endowing Shen with philosophy meanings.Secondly,Nei Jing introduces Shen with philosophy meanings into the field of Chinese medicine to explain phenomena related to life,at the same time,it confirms the reality of Shen and constructs a complete Shen theory system.

A Study on the Integration of the Confucian Culture and the Core Values of China

Core value is an important guarantee for building a harmonious socialist society and the ideological and moral basis of the unity of the people of all ethnic groups in our country.In recent years,the cultivation and practice of core values have become more and more popular;the main thoughts of core values derive fromtraditional culture.In retrospect of our traditional culture,Confucian culture is not allowed to be ignored.Therefore,in the process of fostering and practicing the core values,we need to analyze the combination between Confucian culture and core values,and ingeniously fuse the Confucian culture into the core values,so that the connotation of the core values would more abundant.

The ＂Minister of Production in the Collectivist State＂ as a Third Way of the Market： China Between Ethics and Growth

This paper proposes a comparison between the Chinese social-economic system of today and the economic planning system theorized by Enrico Barone in 1908, which described in his famous paper ＂The minister of production in the collectivist state＂. The work stems from a critical reflection on the premises of the capitalist market system. From Adam Smith to J. M. Keynes （included）, economists have identified in traditional capitalist models （search for maximum profit, economic efficiency, free competition system） the best economic system, universally implementable, feasible and infallible in democratic capitalist contexts. In the history of economic ideas have always been clear gap between the ＂capitalist system＂ and the ＂collectivist system＂. The choice of a government had to fall back on one or on the other system. The first considered ＂good＂, the second considered ＂bad＂ for economic growth. Times since September 11, 2001, however, seem to have debunked the myth of capitalism as the only model of democratic growth： Asia and China have given the world a lesson in humility. China has shown that although not being a democratic country could developed a robust and highly competitive economic model that has weakened the pillars of the western capitalism. China through Confucianism and Taoism has been able to establish the new global economic laws： low labour costs, low prices, mass production of low quality with a mixed mercantilist philosophy which is unknown to the Western world： the silent, smooth, radical trade expansion. As in a game of dominoes, China has been able to drop the capitalism safeties and America had to bow its head and agree to no longer be the only great power in the international scenario. But the peculiarity of this work is not only to define the root causes of China＇s success in the West; also reflects the fact that an Italian economist （Enrico Barone）, in 1908, predicted analytically and developed a theoretical system very similar to that of China nowadays, between capitalism and collectivism （a third way of the market）. The Asian culture has developed a market system that has proven to be accommodating to the needs of the capitalist market and to grasp the development opportunities that the same Western capitalism has offered.

Ecotourism and environmental ethics: Based on Chinese Confucianism and Taoism philosophy

Based on traditional Chinese philosophy, we study the modern eco-tourism and environmental ethics and its implications. Firstly, the eco-tourism and environmental ethics were defi ned; Secondly, the Chinese philosophy of Confucianism and Taoism related to the concept of eco-tourism and environmental ethics were reviewed; Finally, we provide implications to the practitioners and experts of environment in China.

In the Spirit of Benevolence:Taking Action to Fight Against the COVID-19 Pandemic

Confucian doctors are representative of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)practitioners with excellent moral character and medical knowledge,they are not hidden in the depths of ancient documents but are a guiding inspiration for professional medical personnel today.Confucian doctors are representative group of benevolence in Confucian philosophy and demonstrate the scientific and humanistic spirit of Confucian philosophy and demonstrate the scientific and humanistic spirit of Confucianism in their medical practice.They are also leading medical practitioners who uphold professional ethics in their pursuits of scientific research,clinical diagnosis&treatment,and scholarship.Both TCM and Confucian doctors played important roles during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in China.By virtue of the superb medical skills of Confucian doctors,integrated Chinese and Western medicine can quickly alleviate patients’symptoms,increase cure rates,reduce mortality rates,thus saving lives.Following the results of extensive clinical trials,this integrated therapy is now understood to be a beneficial treatment for COVID-19.The combination of TCM and Western medicine is a major feature of COVID-19 prevention and control in China.In particular,TCM plays a significant role in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic with its unique advantages.

The influence of Confucian and Taoist culture on prescription principles

Confucianism and Taoism,as the main body of traditional Chinese culture,has a great influence on the structure and the application of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).This paper elucidates the influences of Confucian and Taoist culture on the theories and formulating rules of prescription in TCM,such as the principles of"Wu Zang Wu Wei Bu Xie",prescription laws of"Jun Chen Zuo Shi",principle of"Yong Yao Fa Xiang",the principle of"Liu Qi Sheng Fu"etc.from the view of Zhong He,Chong Li and Xiang Thought in Confucianism,and Qi Ontology,thought of Dao Fa Zi Ran and Following Time in Taoism.Qi Ontology belongs to the ontology and hylogenesis,Xiang Thought belongs to epistemology;Zhong He is the aim state of drug using ultimately;Chong Li,Following Time and Dao Fa Zi Ran,they are all the necessary laws for the right use of drugs.It embodies that TCM have its own unique theoretical system and rigorous laws in it,and lays the foundation for the subsequent researches on the theory and rules of prescriptions.

Subscription to Digital Libraries and Corresponding Journal Impact: A Value-Based Approach to Demand for Digital Research Data—Confucian Integration of Curricula and “Market String” Digital Education Systems

This paper develops a functional relation between Digital Libraries and Confucion Integrated Curriculum Learning systems. We show that under certain properties of Learning Systems which can implement laissez-faire markets under uncertainty, the systems integration is possible in entropy space.

On the Communication of Chinese Discourse Act from the Moral Perspective

Chinese discourse and Chinese dissemination are two main propositions of discourse act.Discourse is the tool for dissemination and the essence of culture.Confucianism,Taoism and Mohism show the typical morality of the dissemination of the Chinese language.Discourse morality implies the competition of the civilization model among different people,nations and countries.Discourse civilization embodies the competition of national interests and ideology.The rapid development of new media brings China the new opportunity to break the monopoly of the Western countries and strive for international discourse power.Moreover,it expands the competition between the Eastern and the Western ideologies.Constructing the Chinese discourse system and improving the influence of its dissemination shall be based on the morality of the dissemination of the discourse act.

Present re-recognition of the significance of the aesthetic value of the traditional literati paintings

The literati paintings are a special art nourished by the philosophy, religion, poetry and calligraphy and many other cultural forms in ancient China, which can be regarded as the oriental comprehensive symphony. In terms of the depth of the art, it is the tower accumulated by various Chinese cultures, rich solid. It contains the ＂morality＂, ＂elegant banter＂, ＂super shape＂, and ＂fun＂ of the literati, which can be regarded as the representative of the high difficulty and deep degree of the Chinese traditional arts, and it is the spirit of the Chinese national paintings.

一体化与统纪化:“儒法国家”,抑或大国礼治?

“儒法国家”作为概括中国秦汉以后政治系统特质的既有模式,没有充分估量礼治对于中国国家结构的奠基意义,易于呈现为古今断裂的历史政治叙事。周礼所开启的中心统合主义原理展现为一体化与统纪化。一体化包含了统治权力一体化、族群伦理一体化、家国经济一体化,由周礼中的分封、宗法和井田开其端,深刻影响了郡县大一统的制度体系。统纪化是指礼治秩序精神的历史性延续,分别呈现为生统、宗统和治统,三统相系相维而不断推进一体化进程。正是大国礼治所展现出的一体化和统纪化,使我们在面临秩序危机的时候赓续了大一统国家的基本结构,在进一步推进族群、经济和治理层级深度融合的进程中完成了文明古国的现代转化。

丝绸之路上回鹘人的中华文化观

大量考古材料显示,回鹘人西迁后,除了继续信仰摩尼教外,从公元10世纪开始,深受吐鲁番本土汉人儒释道文化的影响,积极且广泛研习中华文化,同时也受美索不达米亚东方教会影响传播基督教文化。文章从回鹘人的“儒释道耶”信仰四个方面梳理分析了丝绸之路上的回鹘文化特点及其与中华文化的密切关系,回鹘文化体现了浓厚的中华情结。可以尝试用“东融西鉴”来概括回鹘文化,即向东融会贯通,向西交流互鉴,由此促成回鹘文化的中华文化属性和标识。

《李君莫高窟佛龛碑并序》首段文字反映的初唐时期“三教融会”思潮蠡探

文章以《李君莫高窟佛龛碑并序》首段文字为研究对象,通过与初唐时期佛儒道三教论衡相关的佛教文献之间的比较、辑考,探讨了初唐时期佛儒道“三教融会”思想及其对敦煌的影响。文中还对碑文部份缺字进行了辑补。

从思想到制度:郑玄知识体系建构的三重维度

作为一代通儒,郑玄创建“郑氏家法”,又遍注群经,一个人开启了属于自己的经学盛世。郑玄以道家思想注《易》,使汉代学术打破门户之见走向融合,也开启了魏晋玄学义理阐释的先声。郑玄注经兼收并蓄,并以己意融合今古文经,董理旧章,希冀重建儒家的思想体系乃至政治秩序。郑玄构建的以阴阳五行为核心的世界图式,以礼学为根底的思想秩序不断扩展开来,形成了一种新的自洽的知识体系,而这种知识体系不乏谶纬学说的融入,从而形成了经纬混合的完善理论,体现了东汉时代的经学特点。郑玄注经,不仅从学理上达到了自洽,既融汇了儒道、今古文经的经说,又完成了自身经学理论的质的飞跃,使经学呈现了一统的局面。

制造“大儒”:官学一体的理论准备——《荀子·儒效》文本语境下的哲学阐发

为建构儒家崇拜谱系,《荀子·儒效》在历代先王中寻找资源,塑造“大儒”偶像,以曾经的圣君为最好的取法对象,以礼义为儒者最高的学术追求。其对战国时期儒之流品“雅儒”“俗儒”基本现状的记载,反衬出“大儒”的超越性——真正能够践行仁道理想的,唯有“大儒”。大儒“法后王”,既遵从后王之道,又效法先王之功,“以今持古”;既立足当下,又敢于对现实加以改造。如此“大儒之效”显然难以达到,“非圣人莫之能为”。即便是孔子,因为其只有立言、立德而无立功,就被排除在事功大儒的崇拜系统之外。而把天子、三公归为“大儒”,则有利于为儒家培养后备力量,推进儒家队伍官僚化、官僚队伍儒家化,在理论上为后世官学一体、道统涵摄政统奠基。

苏轼诗中的“人”意象及其文化意蕴

通览苏诗,可以发现“人”意象成为苏诗一个蔚为大观、具有独特艺术品质的意象集群。这些“人”意象根据组群的不同大体可分为“有人”和“无人”意象,仙人、道人、佛人意象,以及古人与今人、舟人与游人等其他意象,苏诗中的大量“人”意象集群的出现既有对前人意象的承继,也与其儒释道交融的思想密切相关,是其哲学思辨下美学意蕴的生动体现,融哲思与诗意于一体。

理学与经学相交融:晚明思想的新动向——以黄道周为中心的考察

晚明时期的思想家,普遍对阳明后学展开批判与反思,由此出现了理学与经学相交融的思想新动向。黄道周即是这一学术转型过程中的重要代表人物,其治学特点就是理学与经学思想相交融,主张以六经治世的同时,又不舍弃以理学治心的传统。从黄道周的学术生平来看,理学类的问业著述与经学类的著述是交迭出现的,说明在其一生治学中,对理学与经学始终是兼顾的。即便是在《榕坛问业》这样一部以理学为主的问答录中,也常常涉及经学内容。从工夫论角度看,黄道周理学与经学思想的交融体现为一种回环互补与融合统一的模式,他认为工夫不是节节往上、一劳永逸的,而是前后兼顾、回环往复的整体形态,换言之,治世与治心是并举的,都是本体上的工夫事业,并由“敬”贯穿始终,使治世与治心融为一体、相互成就,由此保证至善的状态长久维持下去。

明清回儒人性概念阐释与伊儒会通

明清时期中国社会涌现出一批“学通四教”的回儒学者,他们积极介入中国传统思想和伊斯兰哲学议题的讨论,生产出了一套风格独特的社会知识体系。就人性的内涵而言,明清回儒学者将人性界定为人生而为人的本质,这一本质体现为人所具有的智慧、理智之性;在人性的类型上,回儒们认为人性具有丰富的外延,除人之特性,还有人之物性。在人性概念的讨论上,明清回儒学者既有对伊斯兰灵魂观和儒学人性观的借鉴吸收,也有与二者的不同创新,体现出当时中国社会不同文化的融会贯通,以及文化融会贯通中的和而不同。

论马一浮的内圣外王思想与现代儒学的走向

马一浮全盘继承了传统儒学以“内圣外王”为其基本宗旨的理论传统。然而面对无论是在理论上还是实践中现代新儒学对“内圣外王”的追求所遭遇的巨大困难,马一浮以其对原始儒学的彻底回归,独树一帜地强调了以六艺之学为内圣外王之学的基本内涵,并以内圣涵摄外王,从而重建了以体认自性为中心的内圣外王之学。马一浮的这种内圣外王观不仅正好回避了现代新儒学所面临的从“老内圣”如何开出“新外王”的难题,为现代儒学的发展开辟了一条以精神境界的完满和超越为主要价值追求的未来走向,而且对于寻求一条中国式现代化如何融合中华优秀传统文化以实现真正的创造性转化和创新性发展的可行路径,具有重要的启示作用。

元代唐兀文人余阙的儒者情怀

余阙是元代唐兀文人中少有的有诗文集传世的文学家,有《青阳先生文集》,他也是少有的受到元、明两朝褒奖的英烈。余阙师从理学家张恒,为官践行儒学,重视教化;诗文中洋溢着忧国忧民、仁民爱物的儒者情怀。从儒学视域考察余阙,可以更好的认识这位唐兀文人的人品与文品,可以一窥元代民族融合的史实,同时也可为构建和谐社会提供历史镜鉴。