Promote the Development of Military Science and Technology Talents Civil-military Integration

Flexibly in recent years, the army strategy, earnestly implement the talent of military science and technology talents of military and civilian integration type development has carried on the positive exploration and obtained certain achievements. But there are low levels, pertinence is not strong, the introduction of fewer problems, it has both idea lag, the train of thought is not open, also has the system and mechanism is not perfect, imperfect laws and regulations and so on. We should start from mastering the characteristics of civil-military integration rule, renew the idea, and actively push forward scientific and technological personnel civil-military integration to a higher level, the deeper development.

Inevitability and Emergent Problems of Science &Technology Innovation Access to Integration

The causes and the problems of integration of scientific ＆ technical innovation （ISTI） and inevitability are proposed. The status of domestic scientific ＆ technical innovation is analysed. A series of emergent managerial problems caused by the system ISTI （SISTI） are pointed out. Because of Hall three dimensions structure＇s enlightenment, a three dimensional logical net diagram in which the system integration of innovation based on problem in real world but not on disciplinary logic is drawn. The intelligent group＇ s need span is greater under the conditions of relatively low material level than common groups who have lower degree of education. The SISTI is composed by multi-rule and intelligent multi-agent behavior. It is concluded that the logical relationships of integrated technology which based on the author＇s experience and observation must be considerded for a valid management of SISTI.

The research priorities of Resources and Environmental Sciences

The great challenges of sustainable development highlight an urgent need to systematically understand the mech-anisms linking humans and nature.Resources and Environmental Sciences are a broad and practical discipline focused on coupled human and natural systems.They aim to study the formation and evolution of resources in the earth system,the drivers of various environmental problems,processes and relationships between resources and the environment,particularly under the combined impacts of natural conditions and human activities.The major resources and environmental problems drive the discipline development;international science programmes guide the direction of the discipline;interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary integration promotes new branches of the discipline;and technological progress results in a research paradigm shift.Facing the critical research re-quirements of strengthening trans-and interdisciplinarity,breaking through the key technology,targeting major environmental and disaster issues,and supporting sustainable development,nine critical scientific issues should be focused on climate change impact and adaptation,petroleum and mineral resources,water cycle and water re-sources,soil and land resources,ecosystems,remote sensing and geographic information science,environmental science and technology,disaster risk,and global and regional sustainable development.Suggestions to enhancing funding systems,improve talent cultivation,develop scientific platforms,and strength international cooperation are provided in this study to support scientific policymaking.The promotion of Resources and Environmental Sci-ences enables a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of economic development and environmental changes relevant to assure a more sustainable global development.

Establishment of the "Fenlong Energy Theory" and Conjecture of the "Fenlong Dark Matter Flow"

It is the first time that the world’s first new method of farming,the"Fenlong farming technology,"has been systematically clarified,and the"Fenlong body integrating with natural science"has been created in terms of land resource activation,natural fertilization,natural water management,natural ecological improvement(including climate),and natural indirect activation of river water resources.Moreover,the"theory of Fenlong energy"has been established based on its effectiveness.The"theory of Fenlong energy"originates from the"multiplying and incremental utilization of three-dimensional spatial resources"in production practice.Its application to more than 40 kinds of crops such as rice,corn and wheat in 26 provinces including Guangxi,Xinjiang and Tibet shows that:the yield of arable land increases by 20%to 50%(the quality is improved by 5%),the yield of saline land increases by 20%to 100%,and it can retain 100%of water and resist or ease the disaster.The"theory of three-dimensional spatial resources","Fenlong science","Fenlong law"are the theoretical base for the establishment of the"theory of Fenlong energy".Based on the phenomena that the Fenlong crops have particularly developed root systems,white and more fibrous roots,and tall plants,it is proposed for the first time that Fenlong farming breaks the confinement of the bottom layer of the plow and realizes the holographic penetration of material,energy,and information flows,and there may be the speculation of"Fenlong dark matter flow".

Sci-tech Progress and Human Rights Development——Review of the 2022·China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights

The 2022·China-Europe Seminar on Human Rights,successfully held in Wuhan and Vienna on May 10,2022,was sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and Austria-China Friendship Association and organized by the Institute for Human Rights Law of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,the National Human Rights Education and Training Base,and Austria-China Law Association.Scholars at home and abroad conducted extensive exchanges on the conceptual guidance and practical experience of actively promoting the balanced development of scientific and technological innovation and human rights protection,and discussed the problems and countermeasures in the practice of human rights protection in in relation to the advances in science and technology.The meeting reached a consensus on respecting and protecting human rights in the era of science and technology having become a new trend and new feature in the development of human rights amidst the collision of different viewpoints and the exchange of multi-party dialogues.It also further advocated that all countries actively carry out international cooperation in the field of science and technology,so that science and technology can make greater contributions to promoting the development of human rights in the world and building a community with a shared future for human beings.

Consider Science, Technology, Environment and Human Rights as a Whole to Achieve Scientific Development

The 18th National Congress of CPC, which concluded not long ago, put forward the ambitious goal ofcompletely building up a better-off society by 2020. Since the reform and opening of 1978, especially in the past decade, the human rights construction of China has made enormous achievements. The complete building up of a better-off society requires taking comprehensive consideration of many aspects, such as the economy, politics, culture,

Distributed Human Terrain Operations for Solving National and International Problems

With the world conflicts steadily moving from kinetics to cultural dimensions, the author will be discussing here a new, promising, trend allowing for effective solutions of complex national and international problems by intelligent and predominantly peaceful means using the concept of Human Terrain （HT）. A novel ideology and supporting high-level networking technology will be revealed that can effectively implement HT ideas in large networked spaces. The technology is based on holistic and gestalt principles in dealing with complex distributed systems in opposition to traditional multi-agent and interoperability organizations. This allows researchers to grasp nonlocal social, cultural, ethnic, religious, and, if needed, military problems with their integral solutions on top semantic level and expresses them in a special high-level language suitable for implementation in manned, unmanned, or combined systems.

Research of Utopia in Chinese New Generation Science Fiction Literature

Chinese new generation science fiction refers to the science fiction after the 1990s because of their diverse creative concepts,aesthetic values and new narrative modes.This paper summarizes the development of Chinese science fiction literature,and analyzes the utopias in Chinese new generation science fiction.The types of utopias in new generation science fiction can be divided into two aspects:temporal and spatial utopias and technological utopias.The characteristics of Chinese new generation's utopia include extraordinary Imagination,new and different ways of thinking.The functions of Chinese utopia are mainly reflected in the affirmation of ultimate values and the criticism of reality.The creation of new generations has brought new hope to Chinese science fiction literature,but in general,Chinese science fiction literature has a long way to go.

The Rise of Posthumanism:Challenge to and Prospect for Mankind

Posthumanism has in the past few years been one of the most cutting-edge theoretical topics increasingly attracting the critical attention of scholars of both humanities and social sciences.The author holds that the rise of"posthumanism”in the West during the past decades indicates that in the present era,man,like those living animals and plants on the earth,is nothing but one of the species in nature,whose existence and development to a large extent depend on natural law.It is true that posthumanism came after the crisis of humanism,but it has continuity with and transcends over the latter.It informs us that over-evaluating the role of man is by no means adequate,for man has entered into a"posthuman"stage,in which man is no longer viewed as the only species that has rational thought,nor is he the head of all the species on the earth.But man can create various wonders,some of which are even beyond man's control.Although the rise of posthumanism has raised a severe challenge and even threat to traditional humanism and human existence,the author still hopefully finds some prospects for mankind,especially in current China where a sort of ecocivilization should be built up and digital humanities may well bridge up the gap between science and humanities.

论中国式现代化进程中教育、科技、人才一体化建设

教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑,坚持三者一体化建设、一体化推进,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的必然要求,是开辟发展新领域新赛道、塑造发展新动能新优势、推动经济社会高质量发展的解码密钥。教育、科技、人才均为强国建设之基石,三者统一于推进和拓展中国式现代化的伟大实践,整体服务于社会主义现代化国家建设。科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略要实现有效联动,坚持一体推进教育发展、科技创新、人才培养,一体设计原始创新、集成创新、开放创新,一体部署创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链。教育强国、科技强国、人才强国是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的题中应有之义,要加强党的全面领导,努力实现各方面政策举措的贯通融通。

高校服务新质生产力发展的能力审视与评价机制改革

新质生产力以科技创新为驱动,以高层次创新型人才为支撑,以战略性新兴产业和未来产业为载体,是高效能、高质量的新质态生产力。新质生产力的持续发展要求高校为之提供新质性的人才和科技支持,但长期以来基于效率取向的高校评价模式束缚了高校的生产力和服务力。深化高校评价机制改革,构建质量取向的新评价体系,是高校解放生产力,有效参与和服务新质生产力发展的必要举措。构建新的评价体系,当务之急是塑立基于“质量与贡献”的评价标准,改革政府主导的行政性评价,促进高校评价的生态化,强化高校自我评价的发展价值。

自然地理学与人文地理学整合之我见

在当代地理学中,自然地理学与人文地理学两个分支学科分裂严重,从论题到发表乃至对话对象。因此两者的关系值得讨论。维持地理学的综合性有助于发挥地理学的优势,应对综合性问题、全球性问题。人地关系和区域地理学是避免地理学分裂的具体途径,GIS可以成为弥合两者的工具。大众对地理学的科普需求是区域地理,这是地理学满足社会需求需要的重要方式。着眼于科学普及的区域地理学著作有助于提高学科的社会认同度。

数字普惠金融如何赋能乡村产业振兴

厘清数字普惠金融发展赋能乡村产业振兴的作用机制,有助于缓解农村金融资源配置效率不高、金融基础设施不完善和金融服务体系薄弱与日益增长的乡村产业发展需求之间的矛盾。现有文献对数字普惠金融与农村经济现代化做了较为丰富的研究,但是鲜有将其与乡村产业振兴联系起来进行理论与实证的研究。本文从乡村产业生产、乡村产业延伸、乡村产业功能和乡村产业支撑四个维度构建我国乡村产业振兴水平评价指标体系,并多维度实证检验了数字普惠金融对乡村产业振兴的影响。主要有三点发现:一是数字普惠金融发展对乡村产业振兴水平和乡村产业振兴速度均具有显著的正向促进作用;二是数字普惠金融发展覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度对乡村产业振兴的边际效应呈现明显差异;三是数字普惠金融不仅可以直接缓解经营主体约束和激活市场活力促进乡村产业振兴,还可以通过农业科技创新、乡村产业融合和农业全要素生产率间接影响乡村产业振兴。

科技审度与新科技文化

审度科技文化,其要在审时度势,得出恰当的结论,作出必要的抉择。从科技审度的观点看,科学成为主流文化后所滋生的科技文化霸权,已使科学与文化渐行渐远。随着宽容文化理念的兴起,在科学与艺术、人文之间,出现了对话与融合的趋势。当下科学发展的主要方向,就是要重新找回科学所失去的文化内蕴,重建一种有文化的科学,即所谓新科技文化。寻求真善美的和谐统一,乃是科技发展中最主要的价值走向。

技术文明时代哲学本科拔尖创新人才培养转向

哲学的建设和发展以及哲学家的培养是新文科建设的核心和关键。技术文明时代比以往任何时代更需要哲学家。百年来,中西若干哲学家的学缘和知识结构中科学、技术的鲜明痕迹及其哲思已现端倪,哲学家的知识结构需要不同以往。哲学的转向提示哲学本科教育也需转向。牛津大学等多所世界一流大学哲学专业群提供了方向启发,哲学应成为某种轴心,动态地与技术、自然科学等诸学科应合。“应合”区别于“拼盘”与“跨学科”,成为高等教育课程论中一个新概念。应建设以哲学为轴心的、具有应合特征的专业群,将学生带至技术和科学前沿发问;重视课程元素、辅修/双学位、微专业、第二学士学位在丰富学生知识结构中技术与科学知识的作用,为哲学家涌现构造环境,让更多哲学家“冒”出来。

数字技术集中度与企业创新:倒U型关系及转变

数字化转型可赋予企业创新巨大的新动能,但数字技术种类多、成本高,如何充分借助数字技术促进企业创新是企业关注的焦点。基于2007—2020年沪深A股上市公司数据,采用固定效应模型,考察数字技术集中度对企业创新的影响及作用机制。结果发现,数字技术集中度与企业创新呈显著倒U型关系,表明适度的数字技术集中度能够显著促进企业创新,但过度的数字技术集中度会抑制企业创新。机制分析表明,人力资源整合能力和研发投入强度在数字技术集中度与企业创新间发挥调节效应。随着调节变量增大,倒U型曲线拐点向左偏移,同时倒U型曲线逐渐变得平缓。在调节变量突破拐点临界值后,倒U型曲线转变为U型曲线。由此可见,调节变量增大能够进一步促进企业创新。结论可为深入理解数字技术集中度对企业创新的非线性影响,进而利用调节机制促进企业创新提供经验证据。

基于“雨课堂+BOPPPS”科教融合的动物遗传学线上线下混合式课堂实践

动物遗传学课程一般为涉农高校动物科学专业必修的专业基础课,课程内容多,理论性强,概念抽象。传统的讲授很难提升课堂成效、激发学生的学习兴趣。为进一步提升教学质量,黑龙江八一农垦大学动物遗传育种教学团队进行了教学的改革与创新。该教学团队依托华南农业大学线上课程资源,构建了基于“雨课堂+BOPPPS”科教相融合的动物遗传学线上线下混合式教学模式。实践表明,课堂教学改革成效显著,师生互动贯穿“课前—课中—课后”全过程;科教相融重塑课堂教学内容,使理论知识具体生动。综上,基于“雨课堂+BOPPPS”科教融合的动物遗传学线上线下混合式课堂实践有助于提高学生科学素养,激发学生学习兴趣,提升课堂教学质量。

科教融汇及思政育人新路径——食品包装技术课程创新实验设计

在前期研究基础上,为食品包装技术实验课开设了明胶-淀粉复合膜制备和性能评估实验,引入绿色包装材料最新科研成果,紧贴社会热点环境保护,结合食品专业多学科知识,涵盖产品研发全过程,全方位渗透思想政治教育。实验包括学生自行筛选复合膜配方、进行质量评估和数据分析、撰写论文模式实验报告。3年的教学实践表明,该课程设计创新性强、综合性高、学生认可度高且教学成果丰富,能极大激发学生实验兴趣和培养正确思想价值。

以需求为导向的专业学位研究生协同培养机制优化研究——基于教育、科技、人才一体化的视角

深化专业学位研究生培养机制改革是新时代研究生教育分类发展的核心主题。本研究以教育、科技、人才一体化为视角,通过考察我国经济强省和教育大省的专业学位研究生教育发展,总结特点和经验,以期为全国专业学位研究生教育高质量发展提供实践经验。研究发现,专业学位研究生培养主要瓶颈是过度指标考核及学术导向,导致校企联合培养质量打折扣;行业企业参与联合培养成本高、供需错位,导致动力性不强;专业学位点及课程教学内容设置滞后,难以跟上生产实践需要;多元主体协同松散,治理机制不健全,导致难以支撑“有组织育人”。分类发展背景下专业学位研究生培养亟待服务于国家和区域发展战略需求,优化政校院企多元主体协同新机制,以教育为主体深化分类培养改革,以科技为支撑促进科教深度融合,以人才为支点强化人才能力导向,以产业为依托深化区域产教融合,以制度为保障优化多元主体组织架构,强化教育、科技、人才一体化的支撑作用,打造专业学位研究生教育高质量发展新局面。

高校国家重点实验室科普科技融合发展路径探究

为了推动国家科普高质量发展,探究高校国家重点实验室科普科技融合的发展路径,从新时代新要求出发,立足高校,探讨了科普与科技创新融合发展对服务社会和实现高质量发展的现实意义。通过对高校科普科技融合发展现状的梳理分析,阐述了科普科技融合发展的内涵及其同步发展的主要影响因素;在理论研究和科学实践的基础上,提出了新时代背景下高校科普科技融合发展的路径策略。同时,以南京工业大学材料化学工程国家重点实验室开展科普科技融合发展形成特色科普品牌的实践为例,深入剖析了科普科技融合发展的路径,为国家科普高质量发展策略的制定提供了参考。