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A hefty target of reducing the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions
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作者 Liu Chunsheng 《Electricity》 2010年第2期2-,共1页
At the end of January, China formally handed over the report on pollution reduction targets to the United Nations.
关键词 A hefty target of reducing the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions
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The intensity distribution and thermal stability of InnoSlab laser 被引量:1
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作者 王宁 石鹏 陆雨田 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第4期215-218,共4页
Partially end-pumped slab laser is an innovative solid state laser, namely InnoSlab. Combining the hybrid resonator with partially end-pumping, the output power can be scaled with high beam quality. In this paper, the... Partially end-pumped slab laser is an innovative solid state laser, namely InnoSlab. Combining the hybrid resonator with partially end-pumping, the output power can be scaled with high beam quality. In this paper, the output intensity distributions are simulated by coordinate transformation fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, comparing the thermal lens influence. As the simulated curves showed, the output mode is still good when the thermal lens effect is strong, indicating the good thermal stability of InnoSlab laser. Such a new kind of laser can be designed and optimized on the base of this simulation. 展开更多
关键词 In the intensity distribution and thermal stability of InnoSlab laser LINE FFT HIGH
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Dynamic response of buildings under debris flow impact
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作者 LIU Huan FAN Xiaoyi +1 位作者 TIAN Shujun DENG Xin 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1581-1597,共17页
This study employs the smoothed particle hydrodynamics–finite element method(SPH–FEM) coupling numerical method to investigate the impact of debris flow on reinforced concrete(RC)-frame buildings. The methodology co... This study employs the smoothed particle hydrodynamics–finite element method(SPH–FEM) coupling numerical method to investigate the impact of debris flow on reinforced concrete(RC)-frame buildings. The methodology considers the variables of debris flow depth and velocity and introduces the intensity index IDV(IDV = DV) to evaluate three different levels of debris flow impact intensity. The primary focus of this study is to investigate the dynamic response and failure mechanism of RC-frame buildings under debris flow impact, including structural failure patterns, impact force and column displacement. The results show that under a highintensity impact, a gradual collapse process of the RCframe building can be observed, and the damage mode of the frame column reflects shear failure or plastic hinge failure mechanism. First, the longitudinal infill walls are damaged owing to their low out-of-plane flexural capacity;the critical failure intensity index IDV value is approximately 7.5 m2/s. The structure cannot withstand debris flows with an intensity index IDV greater than 16 m2/s, and it is recommended that the peak impact force should not exceed 2100 k N. The impact damage ability of debris flow on buildings mostly originates from the impact force of the frontal debris flow, with the impact force of the debris flow body being approximately 42% lower than that of the debris flow head. Finally, a five-level classification system for evaluating the damage status of buildings is proposed based on the numerical simulation and investigation results of the disaster site. 展开更多
关键词 SPH–FEM method Debris flow BUILDINGS the intensity index Dynamic response
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