Formulation of a CITE metric for evaluating the clinical implications of medical studies and their originating hospitals in China

Background:The number of medical research publications by Chinese clinical investigators has risen substantially,contributing to 14.63%of the global total in 2019;however,their tangible impact on clinical decisionmaking remains limited.Various evaluation methods have been developed to measure hospital research competence in China,such as Fudan University's China hospital ranking and Science and Technology Evaluation Metrics(STEM)ranking,which predominantly focuses on factors such as academic reputation,volume of publications and patents,and research resources.However,composite indices may not fully capture the actual clinical value generated by medical research.To address this gap,we introduced the“Clinical Influence and Timeliness Evaluation(CITE)”metric to assess both the clinical importance of a given medical research study and the clinical influence of the hospital where it originated.The methodology used relies on the premise that influential medical research would be referenced in clinical guidelines,which serve as critical resources for clinicians.Methods:The CITE metric was applied for 78,636 medical studies concerning chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)published between 2000 and 2020 and referenced in both Chinese and international clinical guidelines for COPD.Specific indexes and formulas were derived to quantify the clinical weight of a medical research study(W)and its timeliness(T),enabling a dynamic assessment of the clinical value of each study and the overall contribution of a particular hospital.Results:In this analysis,we incorporated 499 hospitals in China and quantitatively identified their dynamic clinical influence in COPD from 2000 to 2020.Our findings offer objective and targeted evaluation metrics by focusing on clinical relevance and recognizing the collaborative nature of medical research.Conclusion:The CITE metric provides an innovative method to gauge the true impact of medical research in China,with potential applications across different medical specialties.CITE can serve as a useful tool for understanding the relationship between research input and practical clinical outcomes,ultimately promoting more clinically relevant research endeavors.

Present state,basic theories,methods and progresses of investigation and assessment on marine hazardous geology in China

The achievement progresses of investigation and studies on marine hazardous geology are summarized and presentsd in the late 20 century in China. The importance, research value and present-day studies of marine hazardous geology, a newly developing branch of geoscience, are well expatiated. Several often confused concepts and theories are explained and redefined here. The comment on the means of investigations, assessment of marine hazardous geology, as well as its evolution, innovation, existing questions and future tasks are also introduced and presented. The concepts of 'hazard geology', geohazard', 'map of marine hazard geology', 'integrated evaluaton on seafloor stablity' are respectively discussed, including their definition, research objects, methods and contents. The types and classification of marine hazardous geology, principles and methods of marine hazardous geology map compilation, the assessment methods and models of marine hazardous geology environment and seafloor stability and so on are also discussed.

Discussion on the Understanding and Inheritance of Jingdezhen Traditional Famille Rose Decoration and Color Enamel Craftsmanship

Jingdezhen is a bright star to make ceramic products among all cities of the world. The actual inheritance of the famille rose decoration and color enamel craftsmanship as China＇s ＂intangible cultural heritage＂ is restricted not only by historical change and geographical conditions and also by how to inherit the craftsmanship. In this paper, through the literature studies, sociology investigation, market research, and comparative analysis of the traditional pastel industry in Jingdezhen, the making flows of famille rose decoration and color enamel are introduced plus the author＇s understanding of famille rose decoration and color enamel, and also the understanding and inheritance of Jingdezhen traditional famille rose decoration and color enamel craftsmanship as ＂intangible cultural heritage＂ are discussed. Therefore, theoretical basis and practice guidance are provided for famille rose decoration and color enamel craftsmanship to develop toward the cultural industry, and also a reference in theory and practice is available for the inheritance and development of the handmade ceramic products as ＂intangible cultural heritage＂.

Study on the demand for public health professional after the COVID-19 epidemic in Zhejiang Province, China: A survey based on human-machine collaboration

To understand the needs of public health institutions in Zhejiang Province,China for public health personnel,and provide basis for training public health personnel.Methods:512 public health institutions in Zhejiang Province were randomly selected from different levels and regions,and the number of ublic health professional and the demand for professional ability were investigated by questionnaire.Results:The preventive medicine personnel in public health institutions in Zhejiang Province are insufficient;There is a certain disjunction or dislocation between the abilities and needs of public health professional;The way of continuing education for public health professional is single and the opportunities are few.Conclusion:Zhejiang Province should appropriately expand the enrollment of preventive medicine majors,especially high-level preventive medicine talents,deepen the education and teaching reform of preventive medicine majors,and strengthen the continuing education and training of public health professional to meet the needs of public health services after the COVID-19 epidemic.

A Review on Researches of Active Tectonics—History,Progress and Suggestions

This paper reviews the history and progress of research on active tectonics in China and overseas.By giving a brief introduction on the history of active tectonic research in China and other countries,the paper sums up the process and development of quantitative investigation of active tectonics since the 1980s.The focus is on the main efforts and progress made in China on certain aspects of research,such as basic surveys and applied investigation of active tectonics,the study of theories related to regional active tectonics and their kinematics and geodynamics,surveys on coupling relations between deep and shallow structures,active fault surveys and prospecting and seismic hazard assessment in urban areas,as well as the efforts made using Quaternary geochronology.Furthermore,the paper looks back on Chinese quantitative investigation of active tectonics in China and sums up cognitions derived from studies on the determination of several basic and measurable parameters of active tectonics.These parameters include the length of fault and fault segmentation,coseismic slip and cumulative slip,fault slip rate,the sequence of paleoearthquake events and the time elapsed since the most recent event.At the same time,efforts and progress made in China on assessing the long-term seismic potential for active faults and evaluating the risk from potential active fault movement have been reviewed by summarizing research on developing theories,models,methods and the application of time-dependent seismic potential to probabilistic assessment,magnitude estimation for potential earthquakes on active faults,and the forecast of potential risk caused by active fault movement.Finally,in consideration of the realities and problems in the research of active tectonics in China,the authors put forward several suggestions for issues worthy of more attention for further investigation in the future.

Investigation of Vertical Planting in Urban Districts of Chongqing Municipality

Through investigating types,plant application,slope materials,soil,planting trough,auxiliary climbing facilities,and application of new technologies in vertical planting of urban districts in Chongqing Municipality,characteristics and existing problems of its vertical planting were analyzed,and corresponding suggestions given to provide references for vertical planting of mountainous cities.

Relationship between Kawasaki disease and abdominal pain

This editorial presents an analysis of an article recently published in the World Journal of Clinical Cases.Kawasaki disease(KD)is a well-known pediatric vasculitis characterized by fever,rash,conjunctivitis,oral mucosal changes,and swelling of the extremities.This editorial aims to delve into the intricate relationship between KD and abdominal pain,drawing insights from recent research findings to provide a comprehensive understanding and potential avenues for future investigation.

Development Status and Countermeasures of Passiflora spp.Seedling Industry in Qinzhou,Guangxi

In recent years,the development trend of passion fruit seedling industry in Qinzhou,Guangxi is good,but on the whole,it is still in its infancy and the development of the industry is fragile.This paper briefly described the development status and existing problems of the passion fruit seedling industry in Qinzhou,Guangxi,and put forward reasonable suggestions in order to promote the healthy development of the passion fruit seedling industry,increase farmers’income and prosper rural economy.

Investigation fbr teaching mode of developmental biology

The reform of teaching mode, arrangement of curriculum content and investigation for relevant theory can promote the development of the biology course, and can greatly improve the research value of developmental biology. Based on this, this paper will analyze the course content, the teaching mode and the content of multimedia courseware by combining with content of developmental biology.

从传统走向现代:改革开放以来调查研究方法的回溯与展望

改革开放以来,调查研究受到高度重视,从学科重建到引进西方调查统计技术,各类调查方法在实践中快速发展。中国调查研究方法在从传统走向现代的进程中取得了宝贵经验,但也存在学习西方统计方法不完整、调查统计脱离群众和远离现实、片面追求所谓“价值中立”、缺乏明确的方法论指导等一系列问题。新时代构建现代调查研究方法体系,就必须把党的调查研究优良传统、西方调查统计方法和现代信息技术结合起来。要坚持实地调查的优良传统,置身于“田野”,深入群众、深入基层进行实地调查,通过与被调查者面对面的直接接触来认识中国社会。要推动实地调查与统计调查相结合,在立足中国国情的基础上,实现优势互补,综合运用;要科学应用网络调查和大数据,充分整合网络调查和大数据,创新数据搜集和分析方式,构建与时俱进的现代调查研究方法体系,并在国际调查研究方法变化的新形势下形成中国的学术范式和话语体系。

基于PBL的CPC教学模式在病理学教学中的应用研究

目的:探讨基于PBL的CPC教学模式在病理学教学中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2018级高专护理专业182名学生作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组采取传统讲授法教学模式,实验组采取基于PBL的CPC的教学模式,通过学生成绩和学生课堂评价两个指标比较两种模式的效果。结果:实验组学生的成绩、学习兴趣以及课堂气氛等多项指标均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于PBL的CPC教学模式有利于提高病理学教学效果以及学生自身综合能力的提升。

全科医学和初级保健横断面研究的基本设计和实施步骤

横断面研究是经典的研究设计方法之一,在临床各个专业中均有广泛的应用。在全科医学研究中大量科学问题的解答采用了横断面研究设计。这其中不仅包括了对人群健康特征,疾病特征或卫生服务现状的调查研究,还包括了面向社区人群的疾病筛查诊断方法构建等多种研究场景。在全科医学领域中,横断面研究可以做现况描述和比较分析,关联因素分析以及社区筛查诊断方法探索。开展横断面研究应包括研究设计和研究实施两个阶段,研究设计包括准确提炼研究目标,明确研究人群,研究因素及结局指标等临床要素以及确定样本获取方式,明确样本量的确定依据及合理的统计分析策略等方法学要素。研究实施,则需要通过完备的研究方案和病例报告表呈现研究设计思路,在伦理批准的前提下开展数据收集工作,同时注重数据管理工作质量并严格执行方案中的统计分析方法,求证医学问题。横断面研究的特点是相比于随访观察研究所需要的研究周期相对较短,不同基础的研究团队都能找到适合的研究方向,通过了解健康医疗现状,从探讨关联因素创建筛查方法等角度,服务社区医疗。

Tan Zhiqiang Headed an Investigation Delegation to Fujian Province

On the invitation of the Straits Textile & Clothing Fair (STCF) committee of Shishi City,Fujian

高校师生“教”与“学”双向认可度提升策略与实践研究

基于多所高校的调查研究数据,开展了影响高校教师和学生相互认可度高低的因素研究,并对调研数据进行了重构分析,构建出认可度权重值α提升的驱动模型。通过该模型对比教师与学生认可度权重值α,可发现认可度方面的弱项及其影响因素,并由此提出弱项改善的实践途径和方法。基于重构后的数据结果,提出了有助于高校师生“教”与“学”双向认可度提升的6点策略:提升个人涵养;加强学生的情感教育;推进课程思政教育;融合信息技术;注重理论与实践相结合;更新教学模式。

新疆地区临床护士灾害准备度现状及影响因素分析

目的:调查新疆地区临床护士灾害准备度及影响因素,为进一步提高新疆地区护士灾害准备度提供参考。方法:采用一般人口学特征调查表、护士灾害准备度量表对新疆地区1082名临床护士灾害准备度进行线上调查并进行影响因素分析。结果:1082名临床护士灾害准备度均分为(4.67±1.79)分,处于中等水平;维度得分中,救灾技术得分最高[(4.69±1.01)分],灾后管理得分最低[(4.58±1.14)分];学历、所在科室、是否参加过灾害护理培训、是否参加过灾害救援活动是临床护士灾害准备度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:新疆地区临床护士灾害准备度处于中等水平,管理部门应重视并加强灾害护理教育和培训体系,特别是灾后管理培训,从而进一步提高新疆地区灾害救护能力。

达州红军石刻遗存现状与保护利用研究

达州境内红军石刻正以惊人的速度受到人为和自然损毁,现存石刻已不足“三普”时期的三分之一.红军石刻以红军部队、党的机关和苏维埃政权镌刻为主,内容丰富,善用精炼短句,巧用俚语,情感分明,贴近群众,直抵人心.红军石刻作为革命文物,具有重要的史料价值和文化研究、宣教教育和开发利用价值.须树立科学保护理念,实施专业保护,融入生态文明建设,走综合保护、融合发展之路.

民国时期东北第一大药材集散地营口调查研究

全面收集清末、民国时期史志文献,民国出版图书、期刊、日报及日伪编纂汇编类文献,参考建国后出版文史资料中的口述文献,去伪存真,去粗取精,对民国时期东北地区起源最早、规模最大的中药材集散地营口发源、兴盛、凋敝、衰落之全过程加以调查研究;探究其成为东北第一大药材集散地的历史地理、交通、药材资源优势,重点讨论当地药材集散的种类、规模、变化规律和经营模式,了解其在民国独特社会进程和近代中医药学科发展影响下的时代特色,为尽可能全面客观认识民国中药产业史及民国药业探源溯流提供重要依据。

毛泽东中央苏区调查研究的实践探索及经验启示

调查研究是毛泽东一直倡导的好作风、好方法,是中国共产党的“传家宝”之一。中央苏区时期,为开辟中国式革命新道路,纠正党内错误思想倾向,指导革命斗争工作,毛泽东围绕武装割据、土地斗争、城镇商业、军事调查、经济建设与政权建设等相关问题开展了一系列广泛而又深入的调查研究,给我们留下了宝贵的经验:既要重视调查研究工作的开展,也要注意调查研究方法;要积极践行党的群众路线,坚持从群众中来、到群众中去;要积极推广先进经验,发挥好模范带头的示范作用。同时启示我们要想做好调查研究必须要坚持党的群众路线、坚持问题导向、坚持实事求是。