On the Formal and Spiritual Beauty of Scenic Windows in Classical Suzhou Gardens

Taking the scenic windows in classical Suzhou gardens for example,such as the Master-of-Nets Garden (Wangshi Yuan),Pavilion of Surging Waves (Canglang Ting) and Lingering Garden (Liu Yuan),this study discussed the definition,functions and classification of scenic window,further elaborated its formal and spiritual beauty from the perspectives of 'shape','pattern' and 'in-position and in-motion view',and analyzed the aesthetic beauty of scenic windows in classical gardens.

Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form in Poetry Translation —— Translation of Tang Poems From Chinese to English

本文对诗歌翻译的三要素 :意美、声美、形美作一简要的介绍和分析。其中主要以唐诗的翻译为例 ,说明翻译是一种再创作的过程。

The Aesthetical Implication on the Beauty of Linear Element of Gardens

The garden aesthetics is incorporated by landscape architecture, as well as a branch of aesthetics. The beauty of gardens is shown in a variety of forms, with varied connotations. According to garden design requirements and linear char- acters, the research reviewed concept and extended meaning of lines, curves, and natural lines for better apprehension of garden linear beauty.

On Transferring the Beauty of Poetry:With Special Reference to Translations of A Psalm of Life

From the aesthetic point of view,translation of poetry is to reproduce the beauty both in form and content of the original text in the target text.This paper presents an analysis of how the aesthetic features of form and content of the original work are transplanted and to which degree they get retained in the target text,with special reference to two Chinese versions of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's A Psalm of Life.

Connection between the Principles of Thermodynamics and the Conservation Laws: Physical Meaning of the Principles of Thermodynamics

It has been shown that the first principle of thermodynamics follows from the conservation laws for energy and linear momentum. And the second principle of thermodynamics follows from the first principle of thermodynamics under realization of the integrating factor (namely, temperature) and is a conservation law. The significance of the first principle of thermodynamics consists in the fact that it specifies the thermodynamic system state, which depends on interaction between conservation laws and is non-equilibrium due to a non-commutativity of conservation laws. The realization of the second principle of thermodynamics points to a transition of the thermodynamic system state into a locally-equilibrium state. Phase transitions are examples of such transitions.

A Brief of the Technological Beauty Effect on Modem Interior Design

As a practical art, interior design is related to the technological beauty closely. Technological beauty is the combination of technology and art, there will be important meaning by researching materials,function, and forms of beauty in interior design and green interior design.

Exact calculation of the minimal thickness of the large optical path difference wind imaging interferometer

This paper gives the relation between spatial ray and its projection on paper plane based on the vector form of reflective law. Using the method of prism expansion, it obtains the exact expression of the exit height. The exit height can ensure that the incident rays, at arbitrary direction and arbitrary angle, after several transmission and reflection in the two right-angle reflectors, finally pass through the exit surface. Furthermore, it analyses the effects of different parameters on the exit height through computer simulation, and some important conclusions are obtained. The physical meaning of the sign of exit height is described, and the exact expression of the minimal thickness of the large optical path difference wind imaging interferometer is gained. This work is of great scientific significance to the static, real- time simultaneous detection of atmospheric wind field, and it will provide a theoretical and practical guidance for the miniaturization design and engineering realization of wind imaging interferometer.

CONSERVATION LAWS FOR THE (1+2)-DIMENSIONAL WAVE EQUATION IN BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

The derivation of conservation laws for the wave equation on sphere, cone and flat space is considered. The partial Noether approach is applied for wave equation on curved surfaces in terms of the coefficients of the first fundamental form （FFF） and the partial Noether operator＇s determining equations are derived. These determining equations are then used to construct the partial Noether operators and conserved vectors for the wave equation on different surfaces. The conserved vectors for the wave equation on the sphere, cone and fiat space are simplified using the Lie point symmetry generators of the equation and conserved vectors with the help of the symmetry conservation laws relation.

A Poem of Exotic Tragic Beauty ——Appreciation of The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost

The Road Not Taken is one of the best known poems by Robert Frost.Simple and beautiful in form,it is profound in meaning.It reflects the tragedy of human beings as a whole and also the personal tragedy of the poet himself,and as a consequence,it is tinted with an exotic sense of tragic beauty.

Review the Studies on Aesthetics Thoughts of Marx＇s Economic ＆ Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 in China

Economic ＆ Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 was regarded as the key text for studying Marx＇s aesthetics thoughts It was translated into Chinese in 1956 and then attracted Chinese scholars＇ attention. In the past half century it was the main theory source of Chinese Marxism aesthetics. There were two large scale debates on aesthetics related to Economic ＆ Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 in China. One was taken place in the late of 1950s to 1960s and the other was in 1980s. The main arguments concentrated on four issues in the Manuscripts of 1844： the relationship between practice and beauty, the meaning of the two standards and the law of beauty, whether estranged labour creates beauty or not, how to asses the Manuscripts.

Beauty of Western Abstract Painting and Chinese Cursive Calligraphy A Comparison

The Western Abstract Painting has a dynamic, constantly-changing, and non-entity beauty. It focuses on the visual process, artistic feelings, and beauty of form as its creative core. The Chinese Cursive Calligraphy （草书）, on the other hand, aims to create a vibrant beauty resulting from sweeping wrap-around and continuous changes. It also pays attention to the personality stretch, the lyrical and expressive, and the abstract beauty within images. In both arts, there is a rhythmic beauty running through the works, allowing the charm of lines to fully express the artist＇s creative thoughts and feelings, making them stand out impressively.

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Vortex Origin

Several investigations refer to the issue of creation and identification of vortices in flows with different regime and presence of obstacles. Reasons have to do with the crucial role that vortices play in nature and industrial processes （sediment transport, mixing, radiation, noise, etc.）. Despite the contributions, further work is needed in order to perform more analysis of the mathematical arguments used to explain this phenomenon. In this idea order, the paper presents some advances in mathematical analysis and experimental results. In the first section, we do a description of the fluid motion from a fractional view through a sequence of three steps： Darcy＇s law, Navier-Stokes equations and Reynolds equations. Next, a representation of the temporal change of kinetic energy is found, which allows the possibility of the two signs. We obtain a description of the process of vortex creation. A length that represents the transition between flow and vortex intensity is found; then a succession of lengths is established that allows scaling from micro to macro. In the second section, experimental results are present; we consider vortex creation and its detection upstream of a bed form similar to that found in rivers, installed in an open channel, equipped with a water circulation system. For vortex detection, a methodology based on the particle image velocimetry PIV technique is proposed. So, we fulfill two objectives： vortex identification and its passage frequencies behind the bed form installed in the channel. Such procedure allows a computer process time reduction in vortices identification task.

Creating a New Form of Rule of Law Civilization:A Historical Narrative of the Communist Party of China

The modernization path of the Chinese rule of law reflects the glorious process of the Communist Party of China(CPC)’s continuous exploration of the rule of law development.It has created a new form of rule of law civilization for humanity,one that has not only profoundly changed China but is also deeply influencing the world historical process.Under the leadership of the CPC,the Chinese people have achieved the innovation of legal mechanisms,text,and discourse in their century-long endeavor for the rule of law.This highlights the distinctive features of the Chinese rule of law civilization.The innovation of legal mechanisms is the foundation of the modernization of the Chinese rule of law,indicating that through the Party’s century-long endeavor for the rule of law,a legal leadership mechanism has been formed,in which the Party exercises overall leadership and coordinates the efforts of all sides;the innovation of legal text is the manifestation of modernization of the Chinese rule of law,indicating that through the Party’s century-long endeavor for the rule of law,the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is gradually moving toward a new stage of codification in which the promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China is a milestone;and the innovation of legal discourse is the core of modernization of the Chinese rule of law,indicating that through the Party’s century-long endeavor for the rule of law,the continuous refinement of the Chinese legal discourse system is playing a key role in providing theoretical support and legal reasoning.

Promoting Chinese Modernization of the Rule of Law and a New Form of Human Advancement of the Rule of Law-Interpretation of the Essence of the Rule of Law of the Report to the 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China

One of the significant theoretical contributions of the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)is a well-conceived systematic Chinese modernization theory,which is developed based on the profound summarization of the successful experience of Chinese modernization,and on the modernization theories of China and other countries.Chinese modernization of the rule of law,a section of the lawbased Chinese modernization,focuses on the subject of rule of law.Breaking the myth of Western centralism,it creates a new model of modernization of the rule of law and produces a revolutionary effect on the modernization of the rule of law modernization in the world.It presents distinctive Chinese features and Chinese vision.Led by the CPC,it is an independent exploration,people-centered,organized,and planned,and has lofty value goals.Driven by modern science and technology forworld peace and development,the principal task of Chinese modernization of the rule of law is to create a system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and a new form of human advancement of the rule of law.Its great mission is to build China into a modern socialist country in all respects under the rule of law,ensuring that the rule of law runs through all areas and aspects of national governance and construction,so that building China into a great modern socialist country with the high-quality rule of law can be guaranteed.

Finite element analysis of rolling process for variable cross-section blade

Due to the variation of the blade cross-section, the deformation stress and strain of the workpiece keep changing during the rolling process and the conventional rolling theory is no longer valid. The complexity and diversity of the blade cross-section determine it impossible to establish an universal theoretical model for the rolling process. Finite element analysis(FEA) provides a perspective solution to the prediction. The FEA software DEFORM was applied to discovering the deformation, stress, strain and velocity field of the variable cross-section workpiece, and the effects of friction coefficient and rolling speed during the rolling process. which indicates that the average rolling force at friction coefficient of 0.4 is 6.5% higher than that at 0.12, and the rolling velocity has less effect on the equivalent stress and strain distribution, which would confer instructive significance on the theoretical study as well as the engineering practice.

Optimal Guidance Law to Maximize Terminal Velocity for Missiles with Impact Angle Constraint

In this paper,an optimal guidance law for missiles with impact angle and miss distance constraints is proposed to achieve the maximal terminal velocity. The normal acceleration command that includes the timevarying coefficients is introduced to satisfy the desired impact angle as well as zero miss distance according to the geometric relation and relative motion parameters between missile and target. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem by defining the angle of velocity error and flight-path angle as state variables and maximizing a performance index of the terminal velocity. The analytical form of the proposed guidance law is obtained as the solution of the optimal control problem combining optimal control theory and numerical value computation method. Nonlinear simulations of various situations demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed optimal guidance law.

A Compliance Society: Social Form and Legal Form of Future

Algorithm-based technologies are promoting the arrival of legal singularity-a time node when the transformation of legal form happens.Frontier researches have demonstrated that artificial intelligence and big data technology will drive the reform of legal system.This article puts forward a new academic model“the compliance society”,which can be defined as a society where all legal subjects abide by the law proactively.The concept is a novel vision of the society of future based on the maximum utilization of modern legal technology.We first explore the feasibility of constructing a compliance society,and then use cost-benefit analysis to assess the possible socio-economic effects.

A Brief Discussion on Translation of Tourism Texts from Perspective of Translation Aesthetics

This thesis firstly points out that the translation of tourism texts undertakes the historical mission of intercultural commu-nication. Especially, tourism is now undergoing an age when people around the world spend much of their time and money knowing more about the characteristics of different cultures. However, when it comes to the translation of tourism texts, the collision between different cultures inevitably leads to many worrying problems, such as ambiguous and rigid translation, which should be taken into consideration. Consequently, this thesis aims to find out some effective solutions to the current problems existing in translation of tourism texts from the perspective of translation aesthetics, which is a way of the integration of translation and aesthetics. Due to the sophisticated coverage of translation aesthetics and the limitation of the paper's size, this thesis lays an emphasis on exploring the beauty in culture, beauty in simplicity, beauty in form and beauty in image in the process of tourism texts translation. The author hopes that this study can help translators create high-quality tourism texts translation to better serve the development of tourism in our country.

A Study on Xu Yuanchong's Translated Poem on the Height from the Perspective of Three Beauties

Mr Xu Yuanchong puts forward the translation theory of "three beauties" which defines that poetry translation should reproduce the sense beauty, sound beauty and form beauty of original poetry. This thesis analyzes Mr Xu's translated work on the Height from "three beauties" theory and explains the concrete realization of three beauties in his translation work.

人类文明形态演进的生命辩证法

马克思的世界观实现了相对于旧哲学世界观的革命性变革,这就是把价值论的维度引入世界观,从而不仅回答了“世界是什么”的本体论问题,而且回答了“世界向何处去”的价值论问题。按照马克思的世界观,人类文明形态的演进本质上是人类这一物种寻求永生的过程。于是,世界历史进程便表现为人类文明形态不断演进的过程。文明形态的演进遵循辩证法原理,而人类通过文明形态的演进,展现了人类独特的生命活动形式,即生命辩证法。共产主义社会文明形态实现了人类文明中“自然法则”和“理性法则”的辩证统一,使人类这一物种的永久生存成为可能。