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Historical review and reflections on the participation of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of epidemics in the People’s Republic of China (from 1950 until now)
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作者 Xiong Xiao 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2024年第3期1-5,共5页
Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, both the Communist Party and the government have placed great emphasis on the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture and moxibustion have b... Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, both the Communist Party and the government have placed great emphasis on the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture and moxibustion have been actively involved in combating major epidemics such as malaria, schistosomiasis, and COVID-19. This article conducts a historical review of these three significant cases to elucidate how the acupuncture community has effectively utilized its unique advantages and characteristics through theoretical discussions, clinical practices, experimental research, as well as receiving administrative leadership and political support from the Communist Party of China and government. We provide an objective evaluation of their effectiveness while summarizing historical experiences to serve as a reference for future utilization of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in epidemic relief efforts. Additionally, propose four suggestions: strengthening Party leadership and enhancing political support;timely summarization of experiences to establish programs and systems;deepening scientific research by integrating experimental findings with clinical practice;focusing on public awareness campaigns and education to solidify grassroots foundations. 展开更多
关键词 acupuncture and moxibustion the People’s republic of china EPIDEMICS MALARIA SCHISTOSOMIASIS COVID-19
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Contribution and Modern Public Debt:On the Nature of Patriotic Public Debt in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China
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作者 Chuanrong Huang 《Sociology Study》 2023年第6期309-314,共6页
There are different opinions about the first modern domestic debt in China.The theorists judge whether a certain public debt has modernity according to whether it has modern public debt form,ignoring the inconsistency... There are different opinions about the first modern domestic debt in China.The theorists judge whether a certain public debt has modernity according to whether it has modern public debt form,ignoring the inconsistency between form and content,institutional provisions and actual implementation.The modern nature of public debt must have both the form and content of modern public debt.Based on the analysis of the issuing background,system design,collection and repayment of patriotic bonds in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,it is considered that the part of patriotic bonds subscribed by the Qing royal family is still the nature of donation and return,while the part subscribed by ordinary businessmen and people in the early Republic of China has a modern nature.The dual nature of patriotic bonds is closely related to the social background when the bonds are issued. 展开更多
关键词 donation and return modern nature patriotic bonds late Qing Dynasty and early republic of china
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Landscape Design of Parks Based on Red Tourism——With the Memorial Park of Soviet Republic of China in Ruijin,Jiangxi Province as a Study Case 被引量:1
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作者 范建红 朱雪梅 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2010年第7期34-38,共5页
Red tourism is a derivative product of organized patriotic education and revolutionary education activities.Memorial Park of Soviet Republic of China in Ruijin City,Jiangxi Province,as a representative of red tourism ... Red tourism is a derivative product of organized patriotic education and revolutionary education activities.Memorial Park of Soviet Republic of China in Ruijin City,Jiangxi Province,as a representative of red tourism destination,is designed with red and patriotic education as the principal line to carry forward revolutionary traditions and spirits of Red Army,as well as create "red" garden landscapes with strong patriotism,time spirits and leisure elements. 展开更多
关键词 RED TOURISM PARK design Ruijin City MEMORIAL PARK of Soviet republic of china
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Molecular diversity of barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV from China and the Czech Republic 被引量:2
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作者 May Oo KHINE Brozenka MICHAELA +2 位作者 LIU Yan Jiban Kumar KUNDU WANG Xi-feng 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第11期2736-2745,共10页
Wheat yellow dwarf disease(BYD),caused by different species of barley/cereal yellow dwarf viruses(B/CYDVs),is one of the most serious cereal diseases in China and the Czech Republic.Because genetic diversity of the vi... Wheat yellow dwarf disease(BYD),caused by different species of barley/cereal yellow dwarf viruses(B/CYDVs),is one of the most serious cereal diseases in China and the Czech Republic.Because genetic diversity of the virus directly influences disease epidemiology,the molecular diversity and population structure of 24 Chinese isolates and 16 the Czech Republic isolates of BYDV-PAV from different regions in two countries were analyzed by sequencing their coat protein(CP)and readthrough protein(RTP)domain(RTD)genes and comparing the sequences with six CP and 16 RTP sequences of BYDVPAV isolates from the NCBI database based on nucleotide identity position,phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide diversity.Nucleotide identities between the Chinese and the Czech Republic isolates for the CP were 76.6–99.4%,73.9–89.1%for RTD(ORF5),respectively.The Chinese and the other country isolates showed 74.7–99.2%nucleotide identity for RTP(ORF3+ORF5).Phylogenetic analysis of CP sequences showed that 20 Chinese isolates clustered in the same clade,but the other four Chinese isolates clustered in another clade with the isolates from the Czech Republic and other counties.The population of BYDV-PAV in China had greater nucleotide variability and was more divergent than that in the Czech Republic.Geographical and ecological factors but not hosts might contribute to the population differences in the two countries. 展开更多
关键词 barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV coat protein(CP) readthrough protein(RTP) PHYLOGENY genetic diversity china the Czech republic
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Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China(SAC) 被引量:3
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《China Standardization》 2011年第1期29-29,共1页
1. To draft and revise the state laws and regulations on standardization, to formulate and implement the policies on standardization; to formulate the national administrative rules on standardization and develop relev... 1. To draft and revise the state laws and regulations on standardization, to formulate and implement the policies on standardization; to formulate the national administrative rules on standardization and develop relevant systems; to organize the implementation of laws, rules and systems on standardization: 展开更多
关键词 SAC IEC Standardization Administration of the People’s republic of china
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Protocol on the accession of the people’s republic of china 被引量:4
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《中国经贸》 2002年第1期99-107,共9页
Preamble The World Trade Organization ("WTO"), pursuant to the approval of the Ministerial Conference of the WTO accorded under Article Ⅻ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization... Preamble The World Trade Organization ("WTO"), pursuant to the approval of the Ministerial Conference of the WTO accorded under Article Ⅻ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization ("WTO Agreement"), and the People's Republic of China ("China"). Recalling that China was an original contracting party to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947. Taking note that China is a signatory to the Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiati... 展开更多
关键词 s republic of china
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Regulation on the Protection of Fossils Issued by the State Council of the People's Republic of China:Scientists' Researches Protected Legally—Further Explanation 被引量:1
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作者 Hao Ziguo,Fei Hongcai and Liu Lian 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期532-532,共1页
With large-scale engineering projects being carried out in China, a large number of fossil localities have been discovered and excavated by responsible agencies, but still some important fossils of great value have be... With large-scale engineering projects being carried out in China, a large number of fossil localities have been discovered and excavated by responsible agencies, but still some important fossils of great value have been removed and smuggled into foreign countries. In the last three years, more than 1345 fossil specimens have been intercepted by Customs in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing and elsewhere, and more than 5000 fossils, most of which are listed as key fossils, 展开更多
关键词 Further Explanation Regulation on the Protection of Fossils Issued by the State Council of the People’s republic of china Researches Protected Legally
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PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON EXTERNAL AUDIT AND CERTIFICATE OF EXTERNAL AUDIT ISSUED RECENTLY BY THE GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CUSTOMS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 被引量:1
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《大经贸》 北大核心 1997年第6期93-93,共1页
In accordance with the regulations as stipulated in the Pro-visions of the Customs of the People’s Republic of China on Ex-ternal Audit, the Customs officers engaged in external audit shalluse the Certificate of Exte... In accordance with the regulations as stipulated in the Pro-visions of the Customs of the People’s Republic of China on Ex-ternal Audit, the Customs officers engaged in external audit shalluse the Certificate of External Audit of the Customs (hereinafterreferred to as Certificate) as of June 5, 1997. The Certificate has ablack leather outer covering and is inlaid inside with a pierced andguilded customs emblem, which consists of the red national em-blem in its upper part, and a key and a truncheon encircled by earsof wheat in its lower part. Put in a leather covering, the Certificateis a card sealed up with plastics, on which there is a bareheadedcolour photo of the holder in the Customs uniform and with a 展开更多
关键词 Pro PROVISIONS of the CUSTOMS of the PEOPLE S republic of china S republic of china ON EXTERNAL AUDIT AND CERTIFICATE of EXTERNAL AUDIT ISSUED RECENTLY BY the GENERAL ADMINISTRATION of CUSTOMS of the PEOPLE
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Accession of the people’s republic of china 被引量:1
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《中国经贸》 2002年第1期99-,共1页
The Ministerial Conference Decision of 10 NOV.2001 Having regard to paragraph 2 of Article Ⅻ and paragraph 1 of Article Ⅸ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, and the Decision—Makin... The Ministerial Conference Decision of 10 NOV.2001 Having regard to paragraph 2 of Article Ⅻ and paragraph 1 of Article Ⅸ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, and the Decision—Making Procedures under Articles Ⅸ and Ⅻ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization agreed by the General Council (WT/L/93). Taking note of the application 0f the People's Republic of China for accession to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organiza- 展开更多
关键词 World Accession of the people s republic of china
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Statistical Communique of the People's Republic of China on the 1998 National Economic and Social Development 被引量:1
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作者 State Statistics Bureau 《经济研究参考》 1999年第30期47-55,共9页
In 1998, facing the complicated and severe domestic and internationaleconomic environment, people of all nationalities, under the correct lead-ership of the Central Party Committee and the State Council, implement-ed ... In 1998, facing the complicated and severe domestic and internationaleconomic environment, people of all nationalities, under the correct lead-ership of the Central Party Committee and the State Council, implement-ed a series of policies aiming at increasing input and expanding domesticdemand. Difficulties brought about by the Asian financial crisis and dev-astating flooding were overcome, various reforms were further deepened,and economic growth was promoted, resulting in great achievements at-tracting worldwide attention. 展开更多
关键词 OVER Statistical Communique of the People’s republic of china on the 1998 National Economic and Social Development
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The Structural Characteristics of Side-Opening Costumes during the Republic Period of China
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作者 亓延 范雪荣 崔荣荣 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2011年第6期632-635,共4页
The structural characteristics of Chinese side-opening costumes during the Republic Period of China were investigated.By measuring and recovering the physical structures of side-opening costume objects from the Folk C... The structural characteristics of Chinese side-opening costumes during the Republic Period of China were investigated.By measuring and recovering the physical structures of side-opening costume objects from the Folk Costumes Biography Museum of Jiangnan University,three structural characteristics were analyzed.These structural characteristics show that most of the side-opening costumes during the Republic Period of China remain traditional Chinese costume structures.The general structural characteristics of side-opening costumes are concluded and the structural cutting methods can inspire current designs as well as provide useful references for contemporary fashion designers. 展开更多
关键词 structural characteristics side-opening costume republic Period of china structural wholeness
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Layouts and Aesthetic Characteristics of Buildings in the Period of Republic of China along Zhongshan Road in Nanjing City
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作者 ZHOU Pei 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2014年第5期40-42,共3页
Zhongshan Road in Nanjing City was formerly known as "Meridian of the Republic of China", signif icant buildings of the Republic of China were mostly distributed along this modern avenue. The diversifi ed st... Zhongshan Road in Nanjing City was formerly known as "Meridian of the Republic of China", signif icant buildings of the Republic of China were mostly distributed along this modern avenue. The diversifi ed styles and types of these buildings refl ect the historical changes of modern Chinese buildings, and also record history of that age. The buildings are intangible cultural heritages of not only Nanjing, but also China. Study on and protection of these buildings is a process of reviewing modern architectural history of China, and also rethinking the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese cultures. In addition, the research promotes the coordinated development of modern urban construction and social cultures. 展开更多
关键词 Buildings of the republic of china Zhongshan Road Architectural style New ethnic style
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Republic of Congo’ Wood Products Exported to China: Insight of the Characteristics, Trends, and Perspectives for Sustainable Trade
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作者 Daniella Bienvenue Ondze Min Tong Richard K. Mendako 《Open Journal of Forestry》 2021年第2期135-152,共18页
Wood products trade sector remains crucial for many countries’ economies. This is also for the Republic of Congo (RC) where wood is the second most exported natural resource. </span></span><span s... Wood products trade sector remains crucial for many countries’ economies. This is also for the Republic of Congo (RC) where wood is the second most exported natural resource. </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">In this study</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, we aimed to determine the predominant wood products exported from the RC to China from 2007 to 2019, analyze the trends related to this trade, compare the quantities of wood products exported to China and other destinations, and determine the perspectives for the sustainable trade. The descriptive study using graphs and tables, non-parametric technique Kruskal-Wallis, pairwise comparisons, and SWOT analysis made up the methodological basis for this study. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software supported data processing. The results showed </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">that </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">logs were mainly exported to China, 92.585% of the three major wood products quantity (Logs, Wet sawnwood, and Dried sawnwood). Volume distributions between products categories differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Besides, a significant volume (69.32%) was exported to China compared to the other destinations, and volume distributions between different destinations differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). The SWOT analysis describes weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and potential threats related to RC’ wood products trade sector. The prospects for sustainable trade in wood products between the RC and China lie in establishing a good governance in the timber sector, supporting the emergence of domestic operators, and improving the business climate. 展开更多
关键词 republic of Congo china Wood Products EXPORT Sustainable Trade
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Functional Features and Layouts of Yangzhou Residential Gardens in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China: A Case Study of Residential Gardens of Officials, Merchants and Literati
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作者 ZHANG Lihui ZHANG Yue 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2015年第4期39-43,共5页
On the basis of analyzing socio-economic structures, social classes and their relations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, this paper took residential gardens of three principal groups(officials... On the basis of analyzing socio-economic structures, social classes and their relations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, this paper took residential gardens of three principal groups(officials, merchants and literati) for example, analyzed functional features and layouts of the gardens, explored artistic characteristics and cultural connotations of the local residential gardens, so as to provide references for the conservation and construction of historic and cultural cities, design and expression of modern urban livable spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Late Qing Dynasty and early republic of china Residential gardens in Yangzhou Functional features LAYOUTS
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Social Classes and Cultural Connotations of Yangzhou Home Gardens during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China
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作者 ZHANG Lihui 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2016年第6期102-106,共5页
During the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China(1870-1930),the social classes in Yangzhou were basically dominated by officials,businessmen,and scholars.In the building number,scale,and func... During the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China(1870-1930),the social classes in Yangzhou were basically dominated by officials,businessmen,and scholars.In the building number,scale,and functional evolution of their home gardens,these three classes were different,reflecting abundant connotation of characteristic of the time and regional culture,revealing the inheritance path of Yangzhou culture,as well as the richness and diversity of home gardens in Yangzhou during the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China. 展开更多
关键词 Social classes the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the republic of china Yangzhou home gardens Type characteristics Cultural connotation
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“China Is A Reliable Partner for Slovakia”——Exclusive Interview with H.E. Mr. Du?an Bella, the Ambassador of the Republic of Slovakia to the People’s Republic of China
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作者 Lily Wang 《China's Foreign Trade》 2019年第5期33-34,共2页
“This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and also the 70th anniversary since the establishment of a formal diplomatic relationship between China and Slovakia.On October... “This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and also the 70th anniversary since the establishment of a formal diplomatic relationship between China and Slovakia.On October 6,Czechoslovakia,the former country of Slovakia,is one of the first batches of countries that established a diplomatic relationship with China.In Slovakia,China is regarded as a close friend and reliable partner of Slovakia.China is full of energy and we can learn a lot from Chinese growth experiences,”said the ambassador of the Republic of Slovakia to the People’s Republic of China H.E.Mr.Du?an Bella when he was interviewed by China’s Foreign Trade. 展开更多
关键词 republic FOUNDING china.
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Development of antiinflammatory agents and immunopharmacology in the People’s Republic of China
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《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1989年第5期-,共7页
With the rapid advance of academic activities in the field of phar-macology,antiinflammatory and immunopharmacology has become abranch of pharmacology in our country.Under professor Zhou Jin-huang’s charge and concer... With the rapid advance of academic activities in the field of phar-macology,antiinflammatory and immunopharmacology has become abranch of pharmacology in our country.Under professor Zhou Jin-huang’s charge and concerns,the first national conference of anti-inflammatory and immunopharmacology was held at Huang Shan in1982.In following years,the frist training class for antiinflamma-tory and immunopharmacological studies was conducted in Hefei. 展开更多
关键词 Development of antiinflammatory agents and immunopharmacology in the People s republic of china
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Brief History of Xu-style Garden: Private Gardens in Xuzhou during the Republic of China
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作者 WANG Daqin 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2021年第3期1-4,8,共5页
Through literature review and fi eld investigation,famous private gardens in Xuzhou city and countryside during the Republic of China period were investigated.According to the main uses,the private gardens in this per... Through literature review and fi eld investigation,famous private gardens in Xuzhou city and countryside during the Republic of China period were investigated.According to the main uses,the private gardens in this period were divided into 4 types:house garden,library garden,restaurant garden and for-profi t(fl owers,trees and vegetables)garden.In addition,this paper sorted out the owner of each private garden,the construction process,the scale of the garden and the general situation of the garden,and analyzed the idea,site selection,layout,the characteristics of the key private garden elements and style of these gardens. 展开更多
关键词 Xu-style garden Private garden the republic of china XUZHOU
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Regulations on Foreign Exchange System of the People′s RepubliC of China(PartⅡ)
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第18期66-67,共2页
Chapter VI Supervision and Management ●Article 33 The foreign exchange administration agencies shall carry out their responsibilities in accordance with laws and regulations and have the power to take the following m... Chapter VI Supervision and Management ●Article 33 The foreign exchange administration agencies shall carry out their responsibilities in accordance with laws and regulations and have the power to take the following measures: (1) Make on-the-spot inspection of financial institutions con- ducting foreign exchange operations; 展开更多
关键词 THAN MORE WILL Regulations on Foreign Exchange System of the People s republic of china PART
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A Review of China Tourism Education during the Republic of China( 1912 - 1949 )
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作者 Wang Zhanhua 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期293-299,共7页
With the primary development of tourism industry during the Republic of China,tourism education had drawn the attention of the relevant people and a number of practical activities were carried out one after another.Th... With the primary development of tourism industry during the Republic of China,tourism education had drawn the attention of the relevant people and a number of practical activities were carried out one after another.This article mainly analyzed the general situations of tourism education of the Republic of China from the object,the form and the content of tourism education and thought that tourism education of that period had extensive objects,various forms,rich and practical contents.Also the characteristics of tourism education during the Republic of China had a positive role in the future development of tourism education in China. 展开更多
关键词 旅游教育 中国 民国 实践活动 旅游产业 教育内容 共和国 旅游业
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