Modern Electronic Information Industry to Promote Economic and Social Information—An Interview with Electronics Industry Minister Hu Qili

Spurred by the world information tide, China has organized a series of information projects, called the "Three Gold" projects. Recently I had an interview with Mr. Hu Qili, Minister of Electronics Industry, about the establishment of China’s modern Electronic Information Industry. Mr. Hu told me that information is the mark of development of a modern society and electronics is the major means of carrying information. Establishing

Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University Cooperative Innovation Network of Electronic Information Industry in Liaoning Province, China

It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for the electronic information industry in Liaoning from 1985 to 2015. This paper analyzes the cooperative innovation network structure, its spatiotemporal evolution and the triple helix relationship of government-industry-university(GIU) by using the social network analysis method and the triple helix theory as well as UCINet, ArcGIS and NetDraw. The empirical results show that: 1) the number of the subjects of the electronic information industry GIU cooperative innovation network in Liaoning demonstrates a gradual increase from 1985 to 2015, with the same trend in concentration. In terms of its subject and its centrality, the universities have a higher position, and the industries have a lower position,while the status of the government is still unclear. 2) The cooperative innovation network presents a core-periphery structure, and the polarization effect of innovation subjects tends to be obvious. There is certain distance-decay regularity in the cooperative innovation network, and a strong geographical proximity to cooperative innovation. 3) The compactness shows a downward trend as a whole. In terms of the extent of participation, the industries are better than the government but worse than the universities. This means that the cooperative innovation network of GIU in the electronic information industry in Liaoning is in the initial stage of formation.

Digital Transformation of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Production Manufacturing

Industry 4.0 concepts have brought about a wind of renewal in the organization of companies and their production methods. However, this integration is subject to obstacles when it comes to Small and Medium sized Enterprises—SMEs: the costs of new technologies to be acquired, the level of maturity of the company regarding its level of digitization and automation, human aspects such as training employees to master new technologies, reluctance to change, etc. This article provides a new framework and presents an intelligent support system to facilitate the digital transformation of SMEs. The digitalization is realized through physical, informational, and decisional points of view. To achieve the complete transformation of the company, the framework combines the triptych of performance criteria (cost, quality, time) with the notions of sustainability (with respect to social, societal, and environmental aspects) and digitization through tools to be integrated into the company’s processes. The new framework encompasses the formalisms developed in the literature on Industry 4.0 concepts, information systems and organizational methods as well as a global structure to support and assist operators in managing their operations. In the form of a web application, it will exploit reliable data obtained through information systems such as Enterprise Resources Planning—ERP, Manufacturing Execution System—MES, or Warehouse Management System—WMS and new technologies such as artificial intelligence (deep learning, multi-agent systems, expert systems), big data, Internet of things (IoT) that communicate with each other to assist operators during production processes. To illustrate and validate the concepts and developed tools, use cases of an electronic manufacturing SME have been solved with these concepts and tools, in order to succeed in this company’s digital transformation. Thus, a reference model of the electronics manufacturing companies is being developed for facilitating the future digital transformation of these domain companies. The realization of these use cases and the new reference model are growing up and their future exploitation will be presented as soon as possible.

As Could We Assure Safety in Large-Scale Manufacturing of Nanoparticles for the Biomedical Use

Nanoparticles provide great advantages but also great risks. Risks associating with nanoparticles are the problem of all technologies, but they increase in many times in nanotechnologies. Adequate methods of outgoing production inspection are necessary to solve the problem of risks, and the inspection must be based on the safety standard. Existing safety standard results from a principle of “maximum permissible concentrations or MPC”. This principle is not applicable to nanoparticles, but a safety standard reflecting risks inherent in nanoparticles doesn’t exist. Essence of the risks is illustrated by the example from pharmacology, since its safety assurance is conceptually based on MPC and it has already come against this problem. Possible formula of safety standard for nanoparticles is reflected in many publications, but conventional inspection methods cannot provide its realization, and this gap is an obstacle to assumption of similar formulas. Therefore the development of nanoparticle industry as a whole (also development of the pharmacology in particular) is impossible without the creation of an adequate inspection method. There are suggested new inspection methods founded on the new physical principle and satisfying to the adequate safety standard for nanoparticles. These methods demonstrate that creation of the adequate safety standard and the outgoing production inspection in a large-scale manufacturing of nanoparticles are the solvable problems. However there is a great distance between the physical principle and its hardware realization, and a transition from the principle to the hardware demands great intellectual and material costs. Therefore it is desirable to call attention of the public at large to the necessity of urgent expansions of investigations associated with outgoing inspections in nanoparticles technologies. It is necessary also to attract attention, first, of representatives of state structures controlling approvals of the adequate safety standard to this problem, since it is impossible to compel producers providing the safety without the similar standard, and, second, of leaders of pharmacological industry, since their industry already entered into the nanotechnology era, and they have taken an interest in a forthcoming development of inspection methods.

Gold Projects of China's Electronic Information Industry

The news that China’s electronicinformation industry would carryout the Three Gold Projects received astrong response around the world,especially from the transnationalcompanies engaged intelecommunications, computers andinformation networks. IBM, Unisys, Visa,Siemens, Intel, AT＆T, Bell, Dell, NTT,NEC, 3COM and Fujitsu came to Chinato hold talks with potential clients andshowed their products with a view totaking a share in this big market. With the emergence of the country’selectronic in formation industry in the early1980s, the national electronic computerand large integrated circuit leading

CEN-CENELEC标准必要专利FRAND许可原则探索

梳理电子信息产业标准必要专利许可中FRAND原则的背景以及围绕FRAND许可产生的主要争议,分析欧洲标准化委员会-欧洲电工标准化委员会近期发布的团体协议,阐述该团体协议对FRAND原则的主要共识并分析其对产业的影响。

Auto Manufacturing by Aviation Industry Civil Product Information Center of China Aviation Industry Corporation

China National Aviation Industry Corpora-tion (CAIC) has developed a complete system for production and sale of leading products mini-vehicles (including mini-cars), as well as e-conomic and luxurious coaches, tank trucks, wrecker truck, garbage trucks, motorcycles

工业互联网与智能制造背景下高职电子类课程的改革探析

电子产品生产工艺课程是高职应用电子技术专业核心课程,在工业互联网和智能制造大力发展的背景下,应用电子技术专业转型为工业互联网技术专业,对人才的需求提出了新的、更高的要求。通过分析工业互联网和智能制造领域职业岗位特点,进一步明确专业及课程培养目标,对课程内容进行重构和模块化处理,以多种形式开展课程教学改革,从而适应专业和行业发展需求。

参与制定技术标准对企业专利质量的影响研究

建立以技术标准促进创新的创新路径对打造电子信息制造业现代产业集群具有重要作用。以2008-2021年中国电子信息制造业上市企业为研究样本,对参与制定技术标准与企业专利质量的关系进行实证检验发现,参与制定国家标准和行业标准对企业专利质量存在正向影响,研发背景高管对上述关系起到正向调节作用,经过稳健性检验后结论仍然成立。异质性分析发现,企业规模越大,参与制定技术标准越能够促进企业专利质量的提升,东部地区企业参与制定技术标准对企业专利质量的促进作用更强。研究结论为电子信息制造业上市企业实现以标准促进创新的路径提供了参考。

数字化转型促进了企业绿色化转型吗?

企业高质量发展需要以数字化转型带动绿色化转型。数字化转型能够通过外部监督效应提高企业绿色化转型意愿,通过信息改善效应增加企业绿色化转型资源,通过生产智能化效应提升企业绿色化转型能力,从而促进企业绿色化转型。以2010—2022年沪深A股制造业上市公司为研究样本,采用技术创新、生产水平、环境保护、社会评价4个维度的8项指标综合评价企业绿色化转型水平,分析表明:企业数字化转型对绿色化转型具有显著的促进作用,该促进效应在高科技企业、非重污染企业、非西部地区企业中更为显著;数字化转型能够通过提高媒体关注度、降低信息不对称程度、提高生产智能化水平等路径来促进企业绿色化转型;政府环境规制强度的提高会强化企业数字化转型对绿色化转型的促进作用,但该调节效应在重污染企业中不显著。因此,应重视和发挥媒体的监督作用,大力推进信息平台建设,以数智化加快发展新质生产力,完善环境规制制度体系,有序推进企业数字化和绿色化协同发展。

美国培育发展未来产业的经验研究

未来产业是大国之间角力和竞争的焦点。美国不断加强量子信息科技、人工智能、先进制造、下一代通信网络和生物技术等前沿科技和未来产业发展,不同产业间的主要共性举措主要有:强化政策引导,系统研发布局;部门各司其职,相互协调推进;注重平台建设,产学研紧密融合;加强人才培养,建设多层梯队;推动国际合作,提升产业韧性等,产生了较好效果。中国可从中吸取经验,通过统筹协调、完善生态、搭建平台、培育人才和国际合作等方面持续推动未来产业发展壮大,加快培育和发展新质生产力。

职业院校软件信息专业群赋能先进制造业高质量发展的策略研究

软件信息技术深度融合制造业是促进产业“智造”升级的关键。职业教育在培养先进制造业高级技能型人才时面临人才培养模式不适应先进制造业发展需要、社会环境和导向不利于一线制造业人才培养、生源质量不高增加高级技能人才培养的难度等诸多问题。文章中从突破校企壁垒、切实深化与先进制造企业合作内涵、深入企业一线有效提升职业院校师资专业技术水平、学科交叉融合协同培养复合型先进制造业技能人才等方面的问题提出有益对策。

我国商业航天信息产业发展研究

世界航天领域正在加快向商业化转型,技术进步、成本降低等因素吸引更多的企业涉足航天信息产业,航天信息产业市场化、竞争化趋势鲜明;我国航天领域进展良好,整体市场初具规模,加快发展商业航天信息产业是航天强国建设的重要组成部分。本文面向我国商业航天信息产业发展实际,以空间应用为主要切入点,梳理了产业总体架构以及上中下游各环节的基本格局,总结了产业主要发展趋势,着重识别出星载深度融合卫星制造、先进光电载荷研制、高速率及高安全性通信、高级遥感数据产品与服务等支撑产业高质量发展的关键技术。在梳理我国商业航天信息产业现状并凝练存在问题的基础上,提出了构建产业创新发展生态、扶持下游数据处理与应用企业、深化航天信息业务化应用、推动行业人才集聚、加快科技成果转化、深化“产学研用”合作等建议举措,以精准驱动我国商业航天信息产业高质量和可持续发展。

产业链标准图谱方法论创新研究

围绕提升产业链供应链现代化水平,从阐释产业链供应链的内涵出发,分析标准对于提升产业链供应链韧性和安全的作用,并以电子信息制造业标准图谱研究为例,论述标准图谱对于充分发挥标准提升产业链供应链安全韧性的意义,提出构建产业链标准图谱的具体方法论和实践应用工作举措。

基于SAOM模型的主体协同创新网络演化机理

为探究主体协同创新网络的动态演化,基于电子信息产业联合发明专利数据构建网络,揭示网络演化特征,并构建随机行动者模型识别网络演化影响因素。研究表明:电子信息产业创新主体与创新关系随时间演化呈前期上升、后期平稳之势,网络规模趋于稳定,节点间联系愈加紧密。网络演化受到网络结构特征、创新主体特征以及邻近性机制的共同影响;其中,合作广度与地理邻近性的影响最大。

中国信息基础设施与制造业高质量发展的关系研究

信息基础设施是经济发展的必要条件之一,对制造业高质量发展具有重要影响。同时,它的运营设备需要制造业部门来提供。因此,制造业的发展水平也会影响信息基础设施的建设水平。本文在阐述信息基础设施与制造业高质量发展相互关系的基础上,首先运用熵值法对中国信息基础设施与制造业高质量发展水平进行评价,然后运用VAR模型对两者之间的相互关系进行研究。结果表明,中国信息基础设施建设水平与制造业高质量发展水平都在逐年提高;信息基础设施对制造业高质量发展具有显著影响,但是影响程度较低;而制造业高质量发展对信息基础设施建设没有显著影响。

考虑中断风险的电子信息制造企业采购合同设计

为降低上游的供应中断对电子信息制造企业生产运作及供应链绩效的影响,运用信息甄别模型,针对由多家供应商与一家电子信息制造企业组成的二级供应链,在信息不对称的情况下,综合考虑可能存在的中断风险以及供应商努力水平投入,设计了较贴近现实情形的采购合同。研究结果表明,考虑中断风险的采购合同能够有效甄别供应商私有的应对中断风险能力类型信息,更灵活地适应不同的供应链环境和市场条件,从而更好地实现优先选择应对中断风险能力更强的供应商;同时,当市场变动导致采购成本上升时,电子信息制造企业会适度降低采购价格,给予应对中断风险能力更强的供应商更多的生产补贴,从而使激励契约更加精准有效。

国际直接投资与高新技术企业自主创新关系的实证分析

为充分发挥国际直接投资对高新技术企业自主创新的促进作用,本文以2010~2022年的电子及通信设备制造业面板数据为基础,就国际直接投资与高新技术企业自主创新的关系进行实证研究。通过选取自变量、因变量、控制变量、门限变量,进行描述性统计、回归分析、稳健性检验和内生性检验,分析因变量和自变量之间的关系。结果表明:电子及通信设备制造业自主创新存在明显差异,其中,技术投入资金反向抑制其自主创新,而国际直接投资、研发人力资本、研发人员报酬、企业规模、国家研发补贴、市场经营状况、对外开放水平正向促进其自主创新;电子及通信设备制造业与技术投入资金之间存在一对协整关系,与国际直接投资、研发人力资本、企业规模、研发人员报酬、国家研发补贴、市场经营状况、对外开放水平均存在两对协整关系,且均在1%显著性水平下显著相关;国际直接投资可正向促进电子及通信设备制造业自主创新,并随着研发人力资本门限值的增大,促进作用表现为先下降后上升的特点;将研发人力资本的门限值设定为小于11.364,可更好发挥国际直接投资对电子及通信设备制造业的自主创新促进作用。基于实证结果得出,要进一步发挥国际直接投资对高新技术企业自主创新的促进作用,需要从改善投资环境、引进研发人员、加大投入资金、营造自主创新氛围、加强行业对外开放、开展良性行业竞争等对策入手。

工业大数据与信息系统集成关系研究

随着信息化、智能化技术的发展,工业大数据以智能制造为核心,以“大数据+工业互联网”为基础,运用云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能等科技引领工业生产方式的变革,推动工业经济创新发展。信息系统集成可以让异构的系统从数据层、业务层、表示层等方面完成统一,既为工业大数据提供数据来源,也为工业大数据提供业务整合、互联共享、智能可视化决策的关键因素。两者的关系互为基础;统一的体系架构;集成要求关注大数据安全。

电子信息技术在现代工业经济中的应用

电子信息技术在现代工业经济中的应用非常广泛,对产业结构、生产方式和企业运营等方面产生了深刻影响。详细阐述了电子信息技术在制造业、交通领域、能源领域和电力电子领域的应用,电子信息技术为制造业提供了强大的支持,实现了生产自动化、智能化和精细化。电子信息技术改变了交通行业的面貌,无人驾驶、智能交通系统、电动汽车等技术的应用,为解决城市拥堵、减少能源消耗和环境污染提供了可能性。电子信息技术在能源领域的应用有助于提高能源利用效率和减少污染。在电力自动化系统、智能电网、新能源、电力电子设备、电动汽车和电力系统等领域,电子信息技术发挥着关键作用。电子信息技术在现代工业经济中的应用,极大地推动了产业升级、生产方式变革和商业模式创新,为经济发展注入了新的活力。