Training System of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents based on University-Enterprise Collaboration

With the continuous development of China's education,the diversification of personnel training has gradually become an important part of China's social development and construction.As a new teaching mode in higher education,the university-enterprise collaborative training mode is an important guarantee for training high-quality,compound and practical professionals.Based on this,first of all,the current situation and problems of the training mode of innovative and entrepreneurial talents based on university-enterprise collaboration and its causes were expounded;then a new innovative and entrepreneurial talents training system based on university-enterprise collaboration was constructed from four aspects of education,practice,training and guidance;finally,the guarantee mechanism of the system was proposed from the aspects of culture,system and law,so as to promote the development of education in China.

改进的k-modes聚类算法在协同过滤就业推荐算法中的应用

为了给高校毕业生提供精准的个性化就业推荐服务,将基于动态权重相互依存距离的改进k-modes聚类算法应用于协同过滤推荐算法中。定义不同样本点属性之间的距离等于属性值内部距离和属性间外部距离的加权和,选择初始簇质心时,动态调整样本点与簇质心的距离以及簇密度的组合权重,动态设置簇密度计算公式的半径,根据样本点的概率值选出初始簇质心;迭代计算和优化得到满足精度的学生簇和职位簇;构建学生-职位矩阵,计算应届生和往届生的相似度、往届生和入职岗位的相似度,选择二者的相似度超过阈值的应届生簇和职位簇组合为匹配对进行匹配,并将匹配信息降序排列形成匹配列表,依据匹配列表进行双向推荐和信息推送,为高校的就业推荐和指导提供信息导向和技术支持。

Multi-machine collaboration realization conditions and precise and efficient production mode of intelligent agricultural machinery

Multi-machine collaboration of agricultural machinery is one of the international frontier and hot research in the field of agricultural equipment.However,the current domestic multi-machine collaborative operation of agricultural machinery is limited to the research of task goal planning and collaborative path optimization in a single production link.In order to achieve the purpose of zero inventory of agricultural materials and precise and efficient production operations,a new technology of agricultural machinery multi-machine collaboration with multi-dimension and full chain was proposed,which takes into account the whole process of agricultural production,as well as agricultural machinery system and external supply chain,storage and transportation chain collaboration.The problems of data collaboration,process collaboration and organization collaboration were analyzed.And the realization conditions of new multi-machine cooperative technology were analyzed.Meanwhile,the zero inventory mode and precise operation mode of agricultural materials under the background of multi-machine cooperation of intelligent agricultural machinery were studied.Then,a precise and efficient agricultural production mode based on data-process-organization collaboration was constructed.The results showed that the multi-machine cooperative technology mode of multi-dimensional and full-chain agricultural machinery could greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery,operation quality,land utilization rate and reduce production cost.

Analysis and Optimization of Transient Mode Switching Behavior for Power Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Clutch Collaboration

The power split hybrid electric vehicle(HEV)adopts a power coupling configuration featuring dual planetary gearsets and multiple clutches,enabling diverse operational modes through clutch engagement and disengagement.The multi-clutch configuration usually involves the collaboration of two clutches during the transient mode switching process,thereby substantially elevating control complexity.This study focuses on power split HEVs that integrate multi-clutch mechanisms and investigates how different clutch collaboration manners impact the characteristics of transient mode switching.The powertrain model for the power-split HEV is established utilizing matrix-based methodologies.Through the formulation of clutch torque curves and clutch collaboration models,this research systematically explores the effects of clutch engagement timing and the duration of clutch slipping state on transient mode switching behaviors.Building upon this analysis,an optimization problem for control parameters pertaining to the two collaborative clutches is formulated.The simulated annealing algorithm is employed to optimize these control parameters.Simulation results demonstrate that the clutch collaboration manners have a great influence on the transient mode switching performance.Compared with the pre-calibrated benchmark and the optimal solution derived by the genetic algorithm,the maximal longitudinal jerk and clutch slipping work during the transient mode switching process is reduced obviously with the optimal control parameters derived by the simulated annealing algorithm.The study provides valuable insights for the dynamic coordinated control of the power-split HEVs featuring complex clutch collaboration mechanisms.

Current Situation and Mode of Talent Training in Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the present situation of talent training in marine cultural industry,the collaborative innovation mechanism of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users was used to construct the mode of talent training in marine cultural industry. It is needed to give full play to the active roles of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users in the training of marine cultural talents,develop training mode of innovative scientific and technological talents,speed up the construction of collaborative innovation ability of marine cultural talents,and improve the efficiency of talent training.

Electromechanical instrument collaborative sharing system based on A/S mode

In this paper, we put forward a collaborative mode based on A/S mode to solve existing problems in the process of developing electromechanical instrument collaborative sharing system (EICSS). The mode architecture, working pattern and development flow of this system were described. The prototype system developed was applied to Lambda 900 Spectrometer in Chongqing University to realize electromechanical instrument networked sharing, and demonstrated desirable expansibility and felxibility to satisfy diverse demands of customers.

Mode Analysis and Deepening Path of the Collaborative Education between Local Engineering Universities and Enterprises

At present, China's local engineering universities have basically formed five modes of collaborative education between Engineering Universities and Enterprises, namely the mode relied on university-enterprise alliance, the mode centered on the "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program", the mode rooted in key disciplines, the mode based on the innovation and entrepreneurship education activities and the mode of carrying out international joint training, etc. However, in the process of university -enterprise collaborative education, there are still some shortcomings such as long-term deficiency, low fit and insufficient system. Therefore, three main ways to deepen the university-enterprise collaborative education are proposed: The first is to improve and implement the local government's policy guarantee system and incentive measures, fully mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises to participate in university -enterprise collaborative education;The second is to innovate the long-tenn operation mechanism of university-enterprise collaborative education, and to open up the last mile of educating and employing people;The third is to innovate the university-enterprise joint university-running mode and build a system of engineering talents that integrates innovation and practical capabilities.

Docurity: A New Cryptographic Primitive for Collaborative Cloud Systems

Recently,there has been a sudden shift from using traditional office applications to the collaborative cloud-based office suite such as Microsoft Office 365.Such cloud-based systems allow users to work together on the same docu-ment stored in a cloud server at once,by which users can effectively collaborate with each other.However,there are security concerns unsolved in using cloud col-laboration.One of the major concerns is the security of data stored in cloud ser-vers,which comes from the fact that data that multiple users are working together cannot be stored in encrypted form because of the dynamic characteristic of cloud collaboration.In this paper,we propose a novel mode of operation,DL-ECB,for AES by which we can modify,insert,and delete the ciphertext based on changes in plaintext.Therefore,we can use encrypted data in collaborative cloud-based platforms.To demonstrate that the DL-ECB mode can preserve the confidential-ity,integrity,and auditability of data used in collaborative cloud systems from adversaries,we implement and evaluate the prototype of the DL-ECB mode.

基于行企校协同育人的无人机应用技术专业人才培养模式研究

针对无人机技术高速迭代、专业融合度强及创新要求高的行业特征,为解决高职无人机应用技术专业培养目标与规格更新不及时,难以支持产业链的纵深发展的问题,构建行企校多元主体办学的格局,积极探索现代学徒制试点,发挥协同育人功效,从专业布局、培养体系、课程设置、课堂教学、教学资源和师资队伍等方面进行全面系统改革,分级分类培养会装、会飞、能应用和能创新的“两会两能”的全产业链高质量复合型技术技能人才,助力我国无人机行业发展。

协同视域下工科研究生产学研用培养模式探究与实践

加强协同创新是提高工科研究生创新实践能力的内在要求,完善产学研用是建立以创新创业为导向培养机制的必然方式。当前,地方高校工科研究生创新实践能力与经济社会对人才的需求仍存在一定的差距,主要表现在创新意识淡薄、实用成果匮乏、聚焦思考不足,究其原因,问题意识缺乏、知识来源单一、学习氛围封闭是导致问题出现的主要因素。为此,作者团队与行业企业联合建成太阳能光热产业示范基地,以实际需求为导向,以工程示范为载体,以成果转化为驱动,以产业应用为目标,探索产学研用的协同创新工科研究生培养新模式,尝试在多个产业示范基地建立具有鲜明工科特色的“科技小站”,通过模式与实践的高效融合,充分释放研究生的内在创新要素活力。

联合PBL和iSIM情景模拟教学在产儿团体合作培训中的应用

目的将基于问题的学习(problem based learning,PBL)联合优化情景模拟教学模式(improving simulation instructional methods,iSIM)应用于产儿科团队合作培训,探讨该教学模式在产儿科对临床医学本科实习医师的团队合作能力、新生儿急救实践技能和学生对教学模式的满意度的影响。方法将2022年7月—2023年6月在中山市人民医院产科和新生儿科轮转的四年级实习医师共72人,按工号末位奇偶数随机分为试验组(n=36)和对照组(n=36)。两组均实行小组教学,每6人为一个小组。所有人员前期均接受产科危重症、新生儿复苏的理论培训。其中,对照组采用传统授课+操作示范的教学模式;试验组采用PBL+iSIM情景模拟教学模式,期间穿插标准家属进行医患沟通,试验组和对照组每1个小组6个实习医师,利用Excel现场随机抽签确定所演练的角色分工。教学结束后比较两组实习医师理论、操作考核成绩、医患沟通能力和学生的满意度,并用团队合作评价工具(CSAT)进行评价,应用统计学方法,分析并评估PBL+iSIM情景模拟教学模式在产儿科团体合作培训与传统的教学模式培训教学效果差异。结果两组实习医师除了理论成绩和个人准备工作项目得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,操作考核成绩、医患沟通能力、学生的满意度以及CSAT评价指标总分和其他项目的组间差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05),结果提示PBL联合iSIM情景模拟教学模式优于传统的教学模式。结论PBL联合iSIM情景模拟教学模式应用在临床本科实习生的产儿科合作项目中有较大的优势,有利于提高临床医学本科实习生对产科和新生儿急救技能的掌握水平,提高教学效果和教学质量。

创新教育背景下工业设计专业“一体两翼四驱动”教学模式研究

近年来,国家倡导素质教育,提倡在高等院校加大实践能力和创新能力的培养,各高校不断进行教学模式改革和创新,取得了一定成效,但仍没能摆脱传统观念和教学模式的束缚。为适应行业发展趋势和需求,坚持以人为本的教育理念,紧跟时代步伐,引入“一体两翼四驱动”教学模式,开展“一体两翼四驱动”协同育人改革实践,以培养高素质创新复合型人才为主要目的,增强学生实践能力和创新能力,从根本上提升人才培养质量,以满足高速发展的社会需求,为高校人才培养模式变革提供参考依据。

课程思政视域下晋剧文化在山西高校的传承探究

课程思政是新时期党和国家对于高校育人提出的新要求,也是落实立德树人的重要举措。晋剧作为中华优秀传统文化的一部分,蕴含中华传统美德,传承着民族精神,体现了中华文化的自信。晋剧文化融入山西高校课程思政,面临着教学模式单一和评价机制缺失的问题,应探索多元化教学形式,并科学完善新型评价机制,形成“戏曲+思政”协同育人的大格局。

国内地下储气库库址变化新趋势与发展建议

“十四五”期间,国内地下储气库巨大的调峰缺口与资源劣质化形成鲜明对比,储气库建设面临库址资源缺乏、技术难度升级等技术挑战。通过系统调研分析全球储气库类型及特征,提出了国内储气库库址变化新趋势;从建库新模式、理论技术、配套政策等方面探索了储气库建设发展对策,并针对国内天然气资源与市场分离、多调峰方式并存、储气库类型地域差异等特点,构建了储气库建设总体布局与数字化发展方向。研究得出,国内储气库库址呈现多样化、大型化、复杂化和数字化4大新趋势;通过采用大面积低渗透岩性气藏“三区带”和油藏气驱采油与储气库协同建库的新模式,能够激活一批库址资源,极大提升调峰能力;攻关储气地质体动态密封性评价、高速交互注采渗流机理与库容设计、复杂盐层造腔新工艺及提高空间动用等新技术,能大幅提升运行效率、降低安全风险。研究结果为充分挖掘库址资源、指导复杂储气库高效设计提供了科学支撑。

基于TPC模式的温氏班奶牛生产实训课程改革

为了适应国家、行业和企业发展对人才的需求,本文针对奶牛生产实训课程存在的不足,构建了TPC(Teaching教学、Practice实践、Competition竞赛)一体化教学模式(简称TPC模式),旨在促进理论教学与生产实践相结合、技能培养与企业需求相结合、课程考核与竞赛比拼相结合,激发学生学习兴趣,夯实教学效果,促进学生成长成才。

“人-车-桩-路-网”深度耦合下的配电网协同规划与运行优化

电动汽车(EV)作为连接交通电气化和电网清洁化的纽带和桥梁,可实现电力-交通-信息之间的深度耦合,形成电力-交通一体化的规划及运行架构。配电-交通融合系统(DTIS)中,EV充放电行为多时空动态交织、电能流-交通流-信息流深度融合、多利益主体动态博弈等大量不确定性因素使配电网的规划及运行优化的边界都将发生重大转变,但同时也给挖掘利用EV的移动储能特性和提升配电网灵活性带来了契机。为此,在分析“人-车-桩-路-网”深度耦合下配电网的形态演化特征基础上,剖析了新形态下配电网协同规划与运行优化所面临的新挑战,进而针对“人-车-桩-路-网”耦合下的EV灵活性建模、灵活域高效构建及预测、协同规划、运行优化4个方面关键技术展开讨论,并对相关技术问题的研究方向进行了展望。

地方本科高校第二课堂育人模式的创新探索

第二课堂是高素质应用型人才培养的有效途径,创新第二课堂育人模式是提高应用型人才培养质量的有力举措。文章围绕“第二课堂成绩单制度”的实施,强调发挥第二课堂与第一课堂的协同育人作用,在思政教育、科研训练、创新创业、文体活动、社会实践和志愿服务等方面探究第二课堂的创新模式,提升第二课堂的立德树人作用,为地方本科高校培养高质量应用型人才提供有价值的参考。

神府区块深部煤层气钻完井关键技术及应用

【目的】深部煤层具有高地应力、中高温度、特低渗透、强压缩性、强非均质性等特点,目前尚未形成成熟的开发技术体系,复杂的地质特征为钻井与完井工程带来了新的技术难题与挑战,亟需开展针对深部煤储层地质特征的钻完井理论与技术攻关,助力油气增储上产,保障国家能源战略安全。【方法】基于鄂尔多斯盆地东缘神府区块深部煤层气开发先导性试验,研发了一套高效钻完井关键技术。【结果和结论】(1)针对深部煤层井壁稳定性差、钻速低、钻井周期长,通过优化二开井身结构、优选钻井液体系与“一趟钻”技术,并结合井眼轨迹精细化控制,实现了深部煤层一体化高效钻进,助力“新优快”井台建设落地。(2)针对深部煤层地质特征复杂、采用常规压裂规模产量低,形成了以“定向射孔+前置酸液降破压+段内多簇密切割+高排量大规模+一体化变黏滑溜水+暂堵转向+多粒径组合支撑剂”为核心的复合极限规模化压裂技术体系。(3)基于“一区一策+全局寻优”的工作理念,设计立体井网工厂化钻完井作业模式,最优水平井距为350 m时,“拉链式”压裂模式效果最佳。(4)“深部煤层气+致密气”协同开采,获得了更高的工业气流,多气合采是提升鄂尔多斯盆地东缘非常规天然气开发效益的重要措施。研究结果有望为鄂尔多斯盆地深部煤层高效钻完井技术提供理论指导与实践经验。

新工科背景下化工装备与控制课程“多位一体”教学模式探讨

新工科教育的目的是培养多学科交叉的工程人才,中国石油大学(北京)开设的化工装备与控制课程内容包含化工装备、自动化控制、工程管理等多学科交叉融合的教学内容,课程具有明显的工程化特点,能够帮助学生从课堂教学过渡到生产教学。通过剖析授课内容的特点,根据授课目标,分层次、分类别地开展“多位一体”的“课堂—实验室—产业”的产教研综合授课模式,能够增加学生的工程知识储备,提高学生的工程实践能力,促进科教结合、产学融合。