Transformation of the Growth Mode:What Must Be Changed?

That the Chinese economy has been burgeoning for nearly 30 years is an irrefutable fact.However,this robust growth has been achieved amidst accusations of"extensive"development and"low-efficiency".Many scholars believe that low-priced labour is pivotal to China’s rapid growth.Even so,we find it hard to explain why China has been able to achieve sustained growth while so many countries with even lower labour costs remain trapped in poverty The following article offers a new perspective upon this paradox.

The Theoretical Explanation of Non-ecological Economic Qualities of the Development Mode of Industrial Civilization:An Analysis Based on the Critical Perspective

The development mode of industrial civilization has created huge material wealth for human society,but at the same time the severe ecological problems that have arisen from it have made human civilization fall into the dispersion of unsustainable development.The industrialized development mode has obvious non-ecological economic qualities,which are specifically manifested in the destruction of the ecological economy relationship between nature and mankind,the emergence of cracks of metabolism between nature and mankind,the unbalanced development of the social productive forces and the natural productive forces,and the functioning of one-way linear non-circular economy.Under the trend of ecological evolution of human civilization,the industrial civilization will be replaced by the ecological civilization,and then the industrial economic development mode will be transformed into the ecological economic development mode.As a result,the predicament of once unsustainable development has been gradually dispersed and human civilization enters a beautiful new era of coordinated development of economic society and natural ecology.

Human Resource Management Theory in the Context of Economic Development Transformation from the Perspective of the Social Productive Forces

This paper explores the development of the human resource management theory from the perspective of social productive forces,deeply analyzing the development of the current social productive forces and the characteristics of the socio-economic development.It can be concluded that the development of the human resource management theory is closely related to the socio-economic development pattern.The twenty first century is a knowledge-driven era,and"eco-friendly"and"low-carbon"are the basic characteristics of the socio-economic development of the era of the knowledge-driven economy,which has great influence on the subject,aim and content of human resource management.Green human resource management conforms to the trend of the transformation of the socio-economic development.Based on the management of"human",it creates an eco-friendly,low-carbon and sustainable environment for enterprises,which promotes the transformation from extensive growth to intensive growth of the macro management of enterprises.

Principle of Classification of Economic Growth Mode

In this paper, the economic growth factors are classified into two types and three kinds by the growth rate function of Solow. Based on their contribution, the economic growth mode is classified into three types and eight kinds. The case analysis of the classfication of economic growth mode is given. Finally, the paper gives the economic growth function which describes the principle of interaction among economic growth factors.

THE GROWTH MODE OF ALTUN FAULT AND IT'S DYNAMICS

A set of ENE\|trending fault which locates in the rigid Tarim massif and flexible Qilian massif in the same dynamic system of the uplift of the Qinghai—Tibetan plateau is referred to as the Altun Fault (ALF). ALF displays a linear geometry or a geometry of overlapping of linear and arcuate segments and a growth and development process of the breakdown segment\|by\|segment, connection segment\|by\|segment and propagation gradually (northeastward migration of the northeast tip, southwestward growth of the southwest tip). The formation of the Altun fault began in the middle or upper Carboniferous. It was characteristic of the sinistral strike\|slip\|thrust before Eocene, of the thrust\|sinistral strike\|slip during Oligocene—Miocene, and of the normal slip, and thrust\|sinistral strike\|slip simultaneously since Miocene.

The Real Source of China's Economic Growth

In this paper,the authors have made the following findings after the fitting of China's economic growth rate series using an improved STR model:since 1949,great changes have taken place in China's economic growth pattern but factor input remains to be the major source of China's economic growth,as reflected by the extensive pattern of economic growth;with the exception of capital,the marginal output of all other production factors has been on the increase,which suggests that the efficiency of China's factor allocation has been continuously improved;the marginal output of capital has been on the decline,which explains that the dependency on investment for economic growth has led to excessive investment;reform and opening up and reform of marketization have substantially increased the sustainability of China's economic growth.In addition,the authors have investigated the internal momentum of China's growth transformation and developed relevant policy recommendations.

Resource constraint,sustainable economic growth pattern and transformation of economic system in China

Over the past 20 years, China has made spectacular achievements in economic growth as well as in thetransformation of economic growth pattern. Industrial structure is being updated, and technology is playing a more andmore important role in economic development. The energy and resource consumption in many industries and enterprisesare reducing. However, we should realize that there are still many problems in changing the economic growth pattern,such as high input, high consumption, high discharge, inharmony, recycling difficulty, and low efficiency, which havegreatly impaired and restrict Chinese economic development. Therefore, the fundamental change of the economic growthpattern is inevitable. Based on the analysis on the status quo and the exploit of resources, this paper suggests that thetransformation from unsustainable to sustainable growth is the only choice in changing the economic growth pattern. Inaddition, the transformation should not completely rely on the fundamental effects of market mechanism. We should makefull use of the power of governments to speed up the transformation of economic system.

Overcoming the contradiction between promoting economic growth and transforming the economic growth pattern

Promoting economic growth has become the first and foremost objective of macro-control since China experienced a drastic economic downturn in the fourth quarter of 2008. Now China is at a special stage of transition characterized by the transformation of the economic growth mode. While promoting economic growth, the government must effectively coordinate the relationship between economic growth and the transformation of growth mode. This is not a task that can be done easily. To promote economic growth, the central government has selected a number of industries and formulated an industrial revitalization plan for each of these them. Revitalizing these industries helps promote economic growth at the present stage but propelling these industries alone still cannot fully meet the requirements for transforming the economic growth pattern. To coordinate the relationship between promoting economic growth and transforming the economic growth pattern, it is currently imperative to adjust China’s industrial upgrading strategy and to pay attention to intra-industrial upgrading, particularly process upgrading.

Overreliance on Net Export and Investment Impedes China's Structural Transformation: Estimation and Analysis Based on a Multi-Sector Growth Model

Since reform and opening-up in 1978, changes in China's industrial structure have generally followed the pattern of "Kuznets facts" but still exhibits some unique characteristics, which led us to raise the following three questions regarding China's structural transformation:(1) Why did the share of China's agricultural and manufacturing employment reduce/increase intermittently rather than continuously?(2) Why did the share of China's agricultural employment increase during certain periods? When the share of manufacturing employment reduced, why did the workforce reversely flow into agriculture rather than move to the service sector?(3) Why did growth in the share of China's service sector employment decelerate before reaching its peak? Why did the share of employment in the industrial sector suddenly increase after an abrupt decline? This paper creates a multisector economic growth model that contains non-homothetic preferences and differentiated productivity, and incorporates the "two drivers" therein for a demand-side estimation and analysis. The result shows that China's economic growth model driven by net export and investment is a critical factor for explaining the three questions regarding its structural transformation. This paper believes that only by implementing supply-side structural reforms, reducing the dependence on net export and investment, and achieving sustainable endogenous economic growth will China be able to expedite its industrial restructuring.

An Analysis of China's Overall Price Trend During the 12th Five-year Plan Period and Suggestions

In this paper,the author first summarizes China’s price operation situation and characteristics since the 1990s,and thenanalyzes inflation shaping factors and types.Based on that,the author raises six inflation early-warning indexes andfully dissects influencing factors of the overall price trend and inflation risks during the 12th Five-year Plan period.Afterthat,the author explains some aspects of price fluctuation that warrants attention during the 12th Five-year Plan period.Finally,the author puts forward policies and suggestions for stabilizing the overall price during the transformation of theeconomic development mode based on our actual situation.

基于经济增长视角的山东省新旧动能转换效果评估

坚定不移推动新旧动能转换,是当前山东省推动经济高质量发展的重要任务。基于2008-2021年我国30个省级行政区的面板数据,将除山东省以外的其他省(区、市)作为潜在控制组,从经济增长的视角,采用合成控制法,对山东省新旧动能转换重大工程的实施效果进行评估。结果表明,从整体上来说,新旧动能转换重大工程的实施对山东省经济增长具有显著的促进作用,但这种作用的显现具有时间滞后性,并且不同因素对山东省新旧动能转换重大工程的影响具有差异性。因此,要深刻认识和把握新旧动能转换的演进过程,大力推动供需两侧新动能培育和成长等。

经济转型下农产品流通企业利润管理模式分析

界定农产品流通企业利润管理模式,对比分析不同发展阶段的农产品流通企业利润管理模式,分析农产品流通企业利润管理模式的前提条件,明确农产品流通企业利润管理模式的利弊,从获取最大利润动机、降低农产品流通企业债务成本动机、降低流通企业政治成本动机等方面,制定经济转型下农产品流通企业利润管理模式的动机与方法。该方法将管理当局的自身利益与农产品流通企业的长远利益紧紧捆绑在一起,使二者协调发展。

新质生产力与基本经济模态转换

在建设中国式现代化的新时代征程中,习近平总书记创造性地提出具有深邃意蕴的“新质生产力”概念,丰富并提升了生产力理论,是马克思主义中国化和时代化的积极探索。以生产力中的劳动者主体为切入视角和逻辑主线,着重从机理上分析新质生产力与生产方式、生产关系、运行机制和结构演变等方面的内在关联,以及对促进高质量发展的核心和全局作用。第一,明确提出科技与人文深度融合的“虚实交融”的新质生产力;第二,分析指出了新质生产力与高质量发展、基本经济模态转换之间的关联机理和内在逻辑;第三,初步刻画了新经济模态的基本特征、主体构成及运行原理等。运用马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理,秉承中国共产党以人民为中心的执政理念和宗旨,强化劳动者的主体地位,提出了加快形成新质生产力促进高质量发展和中国式现代化建设的政策蕴含与启示。

碳中和驱动我国经济高质量发展的内在机理和政策路径

实现碳中和目标是我国为积极应对气候变化、破解资源环境约束、展现大国责任担当作出的重大战略决策。经济高质量发展是我国立足新发展阶段、适应内外部环境变化,实现中国式现代化的必由之路。探究碳中和与高质量发展的内在逻辑和作用机制,有助于加快推进经济社会全面绿色低碳转型,稳步迈向人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化。首先从增长、就业、绿色、成本、风险五个维度系统剖析高质量发展的内涵特征,然后基于这五个维度阐释碳中和驱动我国经济高质量发展的内在机理,最后提出迈向碳中和、实现高质量发展的政策路径。政策路径为:加速能源转型,以可再生能源助推经济社会低碳发展;激发绿色需求,以绿色消费倒逼零碳生产;拓宽区域合作,以资源对接和多能互补促进互利共赢;创新发展范式,以生态文明建设引领经济社会全面绿色转型。

冷季不同饲养管理模式对牦牛生长、脂肪沉积及养殖效益的影响

冷季不同饲养管理模式对牦牛生长性能、脂肪沉积及养殖经济效益等产生重要影响。本研究在冷季分别对公牦牛进行自然放牧(SEG1组)和投喂不同粗精比的饲粮,结果表明:与SEG1组相比,补饲组牦牛平均日增重(ADG)显著提高(P<0.05);补饲组碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、葡萄糖(GLU)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、游离脂肪酸(NEFA)、脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)和脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)含量显著高于SEG1组(P<0.05);各补饲组牦牛肝脏组织内脂滴表达面积百分比显著高于SEG1组(P<0.05),各补饲组之间也存在显著差异(P<0.05);与SEG1组相比,SEC50组、SEC30组和SEC10组牦牛养殖利润分别提高228.77%,258.69%和115.52%。综上所述,冷季补饲管理可有效提高牦牛的生长性能,增强机体脂肪沉积和代谢功能,提高牦牛养殖经济效益,补饲饲粮粗精料比为70∶30效果最佳。

创新集聚对工业绿色转型的影响

本文通过构建包含创新集聚部门的新经济增长模型,理论阐释了创新集聚对工业绿色转型的非线性作用机制,并基于2006—2020年中国282个城市面板数据,实证检验了创新集聚对工业绿色转型的非线性影响及异质性、空间溢出效应,并验证财政纵向失衡和外商直接投资在其中的调节效应。研究发现:创新集聚对工业绿色转型影响呈U型特征;创新集聚在有效推动东部城市、一线城市工业绿色转型的同时,却抑制了中部城市、资源型城市、四五线城市工业绿色转型;创新集聚影响工业绿色转型的U型特征受到财政纵向失衡的负向调节和外商直接投资的正向调节;创新集聚对地理距离相近地区工业绿色转型的影响存在显著的倒U型空间溢出效应。

从经济结构转型角度看待我国健康体检行业发展前景

本文研究了健康体检行业在我国经济结构转型背景下的未来发展趋势和机遇。分析认为,健康体检行业是与人民健康和生活质量密切相关的产业,也是与经济发展和社会进步紧密相连的产业。作为服务业的重要组成部分,健康体检行业在我国经济结构转型中将发挥重要作用。通过创新和改革,提高服务质量和效率,打造健康管理生态圈,利用新技术提升智能化和信息化水平,为健康体检行业的发展带来更多机遇,为我国经济结构转型和高质量发展做出贡献。

环境目标约束对能源结构低碳转型的影响

加快能源消费结构低碳转型是实现中国式现代化发展的重要途径。鉴于中国资源禀赋的特殊性和区域能源分布差异,各地区对煤炭的依赖程度有很大差别。煤炭资源依赖程度对能源结构低碳转型的差异性影响值得高度关注。为系统评估环境目标约束对煤炭资源依赖地区能源消费结构低碳转型的影响,该研究在理论分析环境目标约束对各地区能源消费结构的内在影响机理,以及经济增长压力和绿色金融在其中发挥的调节作用基础上,以中国特色环境目标约束制度为准自然实验,中国30个省份2003—2020年面板数据为样本,采用广义双重差分模型实证检验环境目标约束对地区能源消费结构低碳转型的影响,并讨论了经济增长压力与绿色金融对该影响的调节作用。研究结果表明:①环境目标约束制度实施后,相比非煤炭资源依赖地区,煤炭资源依赖地区能源消费结构低碳转型受阻,说明存在“绿色悖论”效应。该结论在考虑相关政策影响、运用合成工具变量等方法处理内生性问题后依然稳健。②影响机制检验表明,在煤炭资源依赖地区,地方政府在环境目标约束和经济增长目标“双目标”压力下,更有动力推动能源消费结构低碳转型;受金融监管水平和企业“洗绿”行为影响,绿色金融加剧了煤炭资源依赖地区的能源转型困境。③基于地区市场环境的拓展性分析表明,相比高市场化水平地区,低市场化水平地区的环境目标约束对能源消费结构低碳转型的抑制作用更为突出。研究建议高度重视煤炭资源依赖地区的能源消费结构调整,因地制宜有序推进能源结构低碳转型;将“绿色”作为地方经济增长的底色,以绿色发展理念引领地方经济增长;构建科学高效的绿色金融监管制度,确保绿色金融资金真正运用到绿色低碳项目中;完善市场化的环境规制机制,塑造良好的营商环境。

贵州省数字经济与经济增长耦合协调度的实证研究

数字经济与经济增长具有相互促进作用。为研究贵州省数字经济发展与经济增长的耦合协同发展水平,本文采用2011—2021年数字经济与经济增长的相关指标数据,采用熵值法,实证研究贵州省数字经济与经济增长的耦合协调度。结果表明:2015年之前,两个系统的耦合协调等级为失调;2015年勉强协调;2016年之后,协调等级不断上升;2019—2021年一直处于优质协调水平。本文最后从建设新型数字基础设施、加速传统产业数字化转型、深化数字经济人才引培等方面提出建议,促进贵州数字经济发展创新区建设,实现经济社会高质量发展。