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Effects of Continuous Precision Nursing Model on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Behavior and Cardiac Function in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Angiography and Stent Implantation
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作者 Cuiying Han 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第3期1-6,共6页
Objective:To explore the impact of a continuous precision nursing model on patients’Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)and cardiac function during the nursing process of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary a... Objective:To explore the impact of a continuous precision nursing model on patients’Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)and cardiac function during the nursing process of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation.Methods:Ninety patients who underwent percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(45 cases),in which routine nursing support was carried out during the treatment process,and the observation group(45 cases),in which continuous precision nursing model was carried out during the treatment process.Comparisons were made between the two groups of patients on their KAP,cardiac function,and quality of life during recovery.Results:There was no difference in the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac output(CO),and cardiac index(CI)levels before intervention.After the intervention,the levels of cardiac function in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)self-care ability scale scores before the intervention.After the intervention,the observation group had higher ESCA scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementation of a continuous precision nursing model in the care of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation improved the patient’s cardiac function,and KAP,and promoted recovery. 展开更多
关键词 Continuous precision nursing model Percutaneous coronary angiography Stent implantation knowledge attitudes and practices(kap) Cardiac function
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Using Helmets in Children amongst Parents to Prevent Head Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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作者 Turki Salah Aldeen Bukhari Abdullah Yahya Aldhban +4 位作者 Anas Abdulrahman Alqasem Dona Jamal Al Hatlani Hareth Aldosaimani Hamad A. Al Madi Khalid Alqahtani 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2024年第2期255-265,共11页
Objectives: The primary objective was to characterize the range of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Helmet use in children amongst parents to prevent head injuries and death. Methods: This is a cross-section... Objectives: The primary objective was to characterize the range of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Helmet use in children amongst parents to prevent head injuries and death. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, done by online survey using a snowball sampling technique, the number of included responses were 386 parents (Male and female) living in Riyadh Aged 21 - 60 years old or above. Results: The study showed that there is a difference in Parents’ belief in the importance of helmet use while riding a Bicycle vs Motorcycle/Quad bike and that was affected by parents’ education level, almost all the people who answered the survey (76.7%) agree that it is important for their children to wear a helmet when riding both a Bicycle and a Motorcycle or Quadbike with a cumulative percentage of (93.8%). And almost all agreed on multiple approaches to help increase helmet use be it by forcing rental shops to give out helmets, forcing sellers to recommend the use of helmets, increasing awareness campaigns, and imposing fines for not wearing helmets. Conclusions: This study is the first to explore Family helmet use while riding Bicycles and Motorcycles/Quad bikes. Although Parent’s belief in the importance of helmet use for their children was high, it is clear that the level of practice is low. With that the risk of head injuries might be high, our findings suggest that safety interventions for increasing pediatric helmet use are needed to increase helmet use and reduce the risk of head injury and hospitalization. 展开更多
关键词 Head Trauma Head Injury Helmet Bicycle Motorcycle Quad Bike kap knowledge attitude practice
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Determinants of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Young Adults Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Shandong Province, China
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作者 Yao Liu Cyrelle D.Agunod 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期253-263,共11页
Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-management in young patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to explore the relationshi... Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-management in young patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to explore the relationship between general conditions (personal, social, and environment, clinical factors) and their knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of diabetes self-management, This aims to provide patients with high-quality nursing care management and services, as well as to provide relevant recommendations for effective self-management. Methods: This study is a descriptive correlational study that used the purposive sampling method to investigate 359 patients with T2DM aged 18-25 years in four designated tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province. Results: Knowledge of self-management was correlated with sex, age, education level, occupation and work situation, monthly household income, medical payment method, family and friend support, frequency of diabetes health education, and diabetes complications. The attitude subscale was correlated with sex, age, education level, work situation, and family and friend support. The practice subscale was associated with age, education level, work situation, family and friend support, frequency of diabetes health education, and HbA1c values. Conclusion: Young adults aged 18-25 with T2DM have positive attitudes towards diabetes self-management, but there are still deficiencies in knowledge acquisition and behavioral practice. The KAP of self-management of diabetes is influenced by personal factors such as sex, age, and education level, and socio-environmental factors such as family income and family or friends’ social support. Additionally, clinical factors such as complications and HbA1c values significantly impacted the patient’s disease self-management ability. 展开更多
关键词 Determinants Type 2 diabetes mellitus Young adults knowledge attitudes and practices(kap)
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Effects of the information–knowledge–attitude–practice nursing model combined with predictability intervention on patients with cerebrovascular disease 被引量:12
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作者 Hong-Liang Huo Yuan-Yuan Gui +2 位作者 Chun-Miao Xu Yan Zhang Qiang Li 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第20期6803-6810,共8页
BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with ... BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting. 展开更多
关键词 Information–knowledgeattitudepractice nursing model Predictive nursing Cerebrovascular disease Barthel index Fugl–Meyer motor function score Disease knowledge mastery rate
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Knowledge, Attitudes and Preventive Practices on Ebola Virus Disease in the Kintampo Districts of Ghana
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作者 Obed Ernest A. Nettey Yeetey A. Enuameh +11 位作者 Charles Zandoh Edward Apraku Anane Mahama Abukari Francis Agbokey Awurabena Q. Dadzie Mathilda Tivura Dennis Adu-Gyasi Lawrence Gyabaa Febir Kenneth A. Ae-Ngibise Timothy Letsa Kwaku Poku Asante Seth Owusu-Agyei 《Health》 CAS 2016年第14期1465-1484,共20页
This study describes community members’ knowledge of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), their attitudes and preventive practices. A mixed methods approach was used. A random sample of 1028 community members aged 15 - 65 year... This study describes community members’ knowledge of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), their attitudes and preventive practices. A mixed methods approach was used. A random sample of 1028 community members aged 15 - 65 years was interviewed in a quantitative survey. This was complemented with a qualitative study involving 24 opinion leaders who were carefully selected. The study was conducted in Kintampo North and South districts of Ghana from August 2014 to October 2014. 83% of respondents had heard of EVD, but 62.5% did not know the duration between the time of infection and onset of clinical symptoms. The most popular symptom mentioned spontaneously was bleeding through body orifices (48.6%). Majority of respondents mentioned handshake or skin contact as a mode of transmission (57.3%) and reduced contact with bats as a means to prevent the spread of EVD (58.1%). Knowledge of transmission of body fluids such as faeces, blood or urine was low (<10%), though this varied significantly by socio-demographic group. Majority (94%) of respondents acknowledged that EVD was a serious disease, however, only 58% saw themselves at risk. Current preventive behaviours included: improved hand hygiene (83%) and avoidance of handshakes and physical contact with people (81%). Community members in the Kintampo districts have high level of awareness of EVD, but important gaps in knowledge of EVD still exist, especially concerning body fluids as a mode of transmission. There is the need to intensify educational messages as part of Ghana’s preparedness towards a potential EVD outbreak. 展开更多
关键词 EBOLA Virus Kintampo Ghana knowledge attitudeS Preventive practices kap
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An Assessment of the Diabetic Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of School Teachers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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作者 Ghassan Aldekhayel 《Journal of Diabetes Mellitus》 2020年第3期132-153,共22页
<strong>Background:</strong> Teachers are the cornerstone of the next generation and they are considered an important source of health information for students about diabetes. The objective of this study i... <strong>Background:</strong> Teachers are the cornerstone of the next generation and they are considered an important source of health information for students about diabetes. The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of teachers about diabetes mellitus (DM) and to identify the associated factors. <strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional study design included a stratified random sample of male and female teachers from public and private schools in Riyadh city. A self-administered online questionnaire was developed. The data collection was from October to November 2019. <strong>Results:</strong> The study included 633 teachers. Overall, 57.2% of the surveyed teachers were knowledgeable about DM. Teachers aged between 51 and 60 years (p = 0.005), males (p = 0.018), PhD holders (p = 0.011), teaching science (p = 0.021), having more than 20 years of teaching experience (p = 0.001), diabetics (p < 0.001), and having family history of diabetes (p = 0.007) had the highest level of knowledge. Overall, positive attitude towards DM was reported among 53.1% of the teachers. Those with teaching experience between 11 and 15 years (p = 0.024), diabetics (p = 0.029), and having a diabetic student (p = 0.012) had more positive attitude towards diabetes. Good diabetes-related practice was observed among 54.3% of the teachers. Older (p < 0.001), having more than 20 years of teaching experience (p < 0.001), non-Saudi (p = 0.011), diabetic teachers with longer duration of the disease (p < 0.001), having family history of DM (p = 0.028), and principals (p = 0.002) had the highest level of good diabetes-related practice. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The KAP of teachers in public and private schools in Riyadh about DM was sufficient in many aspects. However, targeting new young teachers should be a priority to raise awareness. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge attitude practice kap Awareness Diabetes Mellitus Saudi Arabia
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Effect of KAP Intervention Model on Resilience and Cancer-related Fatigue in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Zhang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第1期94-96,共3页
Objective:To explore the effect of KAP intervention mode on resilience and cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A prospective randomized trial was conducted.55 pati... Objective:To explore the effect of KAP intervention mode on resilience and cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A prospective randomized trial was conducted.55 patients with colorectal cancer who received routine nursing from February 2018 to February 2019 were included in the control group,and 55 patients who received routine nursing+KAP intervention from March 2019 to March 2020 were included in the observation group.The scores of Resilience Scale and cancer-related fatigue scale(CFS)before and 6 months after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:After 6 months of intervention,the score of resilience of the two groups was higher than that before intervention,and that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The CFS score of the two groups was lower than that before intervention,and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:KAP intervention model can improve the resilience of patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy,reduce cancerrelated fatigue. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer knowledge attitude and practice model Psychological flexibility Cancer related fatigue
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Occupational exposures to blood and body fluids (BBF): Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice among health care workers in general hospitals in Lebanon
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作者 Ibtissam Sabbah Hala Sabbah +2 位作者 Sanaa Sabbah Hussein Akoum Nabil Droubi 《Health》 2013年第1期70-78,共9页
Healthcare workers (HCWs) who are employed in traditional health care workplaces face a serious danger that may threaten their life;it is their exposure to blood and body fluids (BBF). In Lebanon, the introduction of ... Healthcare workers (HCWs) who are employed in traditional health care workplaces face a serious danger that may threaten their life;it is their exposure to blood and body fluids (BBF). In Lebanon, the introduction of a hospital accreditation system has put a particular emphasis on staff safety, and on the evaluation of professional practice (EPP) programs. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 277 HCWs working in 4 general hospitals in South Lebanon. Objective: 1) describe the prevalence and the risk factors for occupational exposure to BBF among HCWs;2) evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practices of HCW concerning blood-borne pathogens and adherence to universal safety precautions. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 32.14 years (SD = 10.33), 57.4% were females. 43.3% of HCWs expressed that they use gloves all the time for every activeity of care. 67.1% were aware that needles should not be recapped after use;registered nurses and nursing students were more aware than physicians and nursing assistants (nurse) in this subject. 30% of HCWs declared having had at least one occupational exposure to BBF;62.7% of all accidental exposure was reported to the department responsible for managing exposures. Percutaneous injuries were the most frequently reported. Vaccination coverage was 88.4% for hepatitis B, and 48.4% against influenza. The source patient was tested in 43.4% of reported BBF exposures. Accidental exposure to BBF was more frequent in older people (OR = 3.42;p = 0.03) and the more experienced. Subjects working in intensive care unit ward reported more exposure to BBF (OR = 3;p = 0.04). Participants incurring exposure to BBF resorted to different measures after the injury suggesting a lack of a uniform policy for post-exposure prophylaxis. Conclusion: Exposure to BBF represents an important and frequently preventable occupational hazard for HCWs in Lebanon that requires continuous EPP of HCWs, and a comprehensive approach for prevention and management. 展开更多
关键词 OCCUPATIONAL exposure to BLOOD and body fluids Evaluation of the Professional practice knowledge attitude and practices (kap) Controlled Language Healthcare Workers
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Knowledge,attitude,and practices toward osteoporosis among Jordanian nurses 被引量:1
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作者 Alsalti Zaid Abu Alhaja Eyad Abu Nab Hamzeh 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2023年第3期327-333,共7页
Objective:To identify the level of knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)toward osteoporosis among Jordanian nurses.Methods:A cross-sectional design was adopted in this study.A convenience sample of 443 Jordanian nurses... Objective:To identify the level of knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)toward osteoporosis among Jordanian nurses.Methods:A cross-sectional design was adopted in this study.A convenience sample of 443 Jordanian nurses were recruited from the public and private healthcare settings in Jordan.The assessment tool used in the current study contained 35 items,measuring KAP among Jordanian nurses toward osteoporosis.The correlation Pearson test and regression test were used to analyze data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences,version 21.Results:The total KAP scores were 33.53,37.65,and 22.7,respectively.These results revealed that Jordanian nurses have a moderate level of KAP toward osteoporosis.Conclusions:Jordanian nurses showed a moderate KAP toward osteoporosis,which should be improved as an effective step to reducing the growing incidences of osteoporosis.The lack of KAP holds a serious and growing impact on the Jordanian health sector and patients’health in terms of cost,healthcare resources,and social life.Nurses can play a valuable role in educating patients on bone fracture causes,perceived percentage,risks,and prevention,as well as in helping them with nutrition and lifestyle recommendations. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge attitude practice OSTEOPOROSIS health belief model
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Knowledge Attitude and Practice towards Infection Control Measures amongst Medical Students in a Medical Teaching Tertiary Care Hospital
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作者 Keshvi Chauhan 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2017年第9期534-542,共9页
Introduction: Health care associated infections (HAIs) are likely to be the most common complication of hospital care. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates these infections to occur among 7% - 12% of the hospital... Introduction: Health care associated infections (HAIs) are likely to be the most common complication of hospital care. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates these infections to occur among 7% - 12% of the hospitalized patients globally, with more than 1.4 million people suffering from infectious complications acquired in the hospital at any time. Keeping this in mind, the present study was conducted to delineate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) for the use of proper disinfection procedures among the final year undergraduate medical students in a tertiary care hospital and teaching institute. Methodology: Present study was conducted at Government Medical College, Surat, a tertiary care hospital and teaching institute. The participants who gave consent were provided with a pre-tested questionnaire that included several questions on knowledge attitude and practices on hospital acquired infections and its control practices. Analysis of the answers was done based on KAP score. Result: 80 students who consented were included in the study. 75% of the study population had correct knowledge about the most common health care associated infections (HAIs), being infection of venous access, urinary tract infection, respiratory infections and surgical site infections, based on their current knowledge on hospital acquired infections. Majority of study participants agreed with the fact that the inappropriate application of disinfection procedures increases the risk for a health care worker of either acquiring or transmitting a HAI from/to a patient. >90% participants had a good attitude towards risk of getting or transmitting any infectious disease by a Health care worker (HCW) while working and the utility of the application of disinfection procedures during work would reduce the rates of HAI. Practices of the students towards disinfection during performance of certain medical procedures ranged from 10% to 88% of the times showing poor practices of the medical students in following disinfection practices. Conclusion: In the present study the knowledge of medical students for the most common cause of hospital acquired infection was satisfactory. The overall attitude of the students was satisfactory as the mean score was 8. The practices of the students for the application of disinfection during performance of certain medical procedures were also satisfactory, although time to time training and tutorials of these students can help in increasing their knowledge, attitude and practices. 展开更多
关键词 Hospital ACQUIRED Infection Medical Students knowledge attitude and practiceS (kap) SCORE
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基于KAP理论的大学生网络安全教育研究
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作者 李媛媛 袁玉林 随力瑞 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1-8,共8页
为改善大学生网络安全教育现状,提高大学生网络安全教育水平,结合知识-态度-行为(KAP)理论,构建大学生安全教育KAP模型;通过问卷发放和筛选,获取659份有效问卷;采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验网络安全教育对网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网... 为改善大学生网络安全教育现状,提高大学生网络安全教育水平,结合知识-态度-行为(KAP)理论,构建大学生安全教育KAP模型;通过问卷发放和筛选,获取659份有效问卷;采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验网络安全教育对网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为的影响,以及可能存在的中介作用影响路径。结果表明:网络安全教育显著影响网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为,其中,网络安全认知、网络安全态度起到独立中介及链式中介作用;法律道德教育、知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领均能直接影响网络安全行为,其中,法律道德教育对网络安全行为的影响最强,知识教育次之,实践活动和榜样引领最弱。在具体作用路径方面,法律道德教育主要通过直接效应来影响网络安全行为,知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领主要通过安全认知间接影响网络安全行为。 展开更多
关键词 知识-态度-行为(kap) 网络安全教育 法律道德教育 实践活动 榜样引领 结构方程模型(SEM)
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西宁市绿化和生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响——基于KAP理论模型
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作者 郭婧 魏珍 周华坤 《青海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第3期40-49,共10页
城市居民作为最主要的环境功能的直接受益人,其态度和行为对环境保护、节约资源、构建人与自然和谐发展起着决定性作用.本文基于西宁市南北山绿化和生态保护项目的调查问卷数据,利用KAP理论模型,从城市居民的知识(K)、态度(A)和行为(P)... 城市居民作为最主要的环境功能的直接受益人,其态度和行为对环境保护、节约资源、构建人与自然和谐发展起着决定性作用.本文基于西宁市南北山绿化和生态保护项目的调查问卷数据,利用KAP理论模型,从城市居民的知识(K)、态度(A)和行为(P)三方面探讨生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响.结果显示:(1)研究区居民的生态保护行为(P)与基本概念认知和周围环境认知(K)、环境态度(A)之间呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.153和0.349,但K与A之间并未达到显著水平.(2)回归分析揭示性别、年龄和职业类别对居民的生态保护行为并无显著影响,收入水平与生态保护行为呈正相关关系.(3)环境态度直接影响居民对项目区域生态环境的保护行为,即个体的态度能够影响行为决策.建议针对不同社会群体,实施差异化的教育方法,强化教育力度,以提升公众的知识水平和道德素质.政府及相关部门也应建立严格的管理制度,以约束可能破坏环境的行为,同时培养公众自发的生态保护意识.研究结论可为政府、环境管理部门制定科学合理的环境保护措施提供参考. 展开更多
关键词 知识-态度-行为(kap)模型 城市居民 生态保护项目 环保行为
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KAP护理模式应用于结直肠癌患者中的干预效果及对其知信行水平的影响
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作者 胡阿云 董洪芳 孙文君 《中外医学研究》 2024年第34期83-88,共6页
目的:探讨结直肠癌患者采取知信行(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP)护理模式的干预效果对其知信行水平的影响。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年5月南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院收治的158例结直肠癌患者作为研究对象,以随机数表法将患者... 目的:探讨结直肠癌患者采取知信行(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP)护理模式的干预效果对其知信行水平的影响。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年5月南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院收治的158例结直肠癌患者作为研究对象,以随机数表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各79例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施KAP护理模式。比较两组胃肠功能恢复情况、睡眠质量、疲乏程度、焦虑、抑郁、自我效能感、生活质量、复查依从性及并发症。结果:观察组干预后首次排气时间、进食时间及肠鸣音恢复时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分、Piper疲乏自我评估量表(Piper's fatigue scale,PFS)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)评分、汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,两组自我效能感量表(general perceived self-efficacy scale,GSES)评分、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(World Health Organization quality of life-brief,WHOQOL-BREF)评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复查总依从率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:结直肠癌患者应用KAP护理模式可促进胃肠功能恢复,提高知信行水平,改善负性情绪,提高自我效能及复查依从性,提高生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 kap护理模式 结直肠癌 知信行水平 干预效果 肠功能
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桂林米粉的品质评价和食用安全性研究——从业人员食品安全KAP调研及分析
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作者 聂相珍 刘荣汉 李莎 《现代食品》 2024年第5期216-219,共4页
为了解桂林米粉从业人员食品安全知识、态度、行为(Knowledge,Attitude,Practice,KAP)现状并发现安全隐患,本研究通过设计问卷和随机抽样,调查了广西桂林市中小型米粉店的从业人员。结果显示,从业人员食品安全知识和行为的正确率分别为5... 为了解桂林米粉从业人员食品安全知识、态度、行为(Knowledge,Attitude,Practice,KAP)现状并发现安全隐患,本研究通过设计问卷和随机抽样,调查了广西桂林市中小型米粉店的从业人员。结果显示,从业人员食品安全知识和行为的正确率分别为58.65%和57.93%,态度较积极,平均正确率为71%,总体表现中等偏下。建议政府加强食品安全培训,尤其是法规知识,并通过加强监管和抽查提升从业人员的KAP水平。 展开更多
关键词 桂林米粉 从业人员 食品安全 知识-态度-行为(kap)
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南京市消费者食品安全KAP状况调查 被引量:34
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作者 陈国威 孙桂菊 +5 位作者 王少康 盛军利 徐华珠 李恒 刘莎 郭芸 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期603-604,共2页
目的了解南京市消费者对食品安全知识的认知、态度与行为(KAP)现状,为在消费者中开展食品安全干预性研究提供科学依据。方法采用自制的消费者食品安全KAP调查问卷,对1 600名消费者进行问卷调查。问卷采用匿名方式填写,当场收回。结果南... 目的了解南京市消费者对食品安全知识的认知、态度与行为(KAP)现状,为在消费者中开展食品安全干预性研究提供科学依据。方法采用自制的消费者食品安全KAP调查问卷,对1 600名消费者进行问卷调查。问卷采用匿名方式填写,当场收回。结果南京市消费者食品安全知识总体知晓率为37.1%;广播电视是消费者获取食品安全信息的主要渠道;73.0%的消费者希望获得食品安全方面的知识;被访者文化程度越高,食品安全知识知晓率越高。结论消费者食品安全知识整体水平较低。获取相关知识的态度较为积极。在食品安全知识和行为习惯方面,需要对消费者进行宣教干预,使他们获得更多的食品安全知识,改变不良的行为习惯。 展开更多
关键词 食品安全 知识、态度和行为 消费者
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非必须剖宫产与产妇的分娩知识、态度和行为(KAP)的关系——1∶2病例对照研究 被引量:21
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作者 熊巨洋 张翔 陈汉平 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第4期502-504,共3页
目的:探讨产妇的分娩知识、态度、行为与非必须剖宫产的关系,为预防和控制剖宫产率提供科学依据和综合性干预措施.方法:采用回顾性研究方法,以2002年10月6日~12月10日在武汉市4家医院分娩的855例产妇作为研究对象,从中筛选出单胎分娩... 目的:探讨产妇的分娩知识、态度、行为与非必须剖宫产的关系,为预防和控制剖宫产率提供科学依据和综合性干预措施.方法:采用回顾性研究方法,以2002年10月6日~12月10日在武汉市4家医院分娩的855例产妇作为研究对象,从中筛选出单胎分娩的非必须剖宫产产妇,根据配比条件与单胎阴道产产妇进行1:2配比.结果:孕次和产前体重在两组产妇之间差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05).影响非必须剖宫产的因素包括:怀孕期间已决定分娩方式、认为剖宫产可以保护会阴、产妇要求剖宫产、医生要求产妇剖宫产.结论:亟需对孕妇进行有关分娩知识的健康教育,改变她们的分娩态度,促使她们正确选择分娩方式. 展开更多
关键词 非必须剖宫产 知识 态度和行为(kap) 产妇
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浦东新区川沙镇流动人口性病艾滋病KAP调查及影响因素分析 被引量:12
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作者 李承希 董青 +3 位作者 赵根明 丁爱民 邱卫华 谈卫权 《上海预防医学》 CAS 2003年第4期171-174,共4页
[目的] 了解浦东新区川沙镇流动人口对性病艾滋病(STD/HIV)的认知、态度和行为(KAP)的现状,为下一步健康教育干预提供依据。 [方法] 采用分阶段抽样的方法随机抽取1 034名流动人口,发放自填式匿名问卷。[结果] 93.5%被调查者对STD/HIV... [目的] 了解浦东新区川沙镇流动人口对性病艾滋病(STD/HIV)的认知、态度和行为(KAP)的现状,为下一步健康教育干预提供依据。 [方法] 采用分阶段抽样的方法随机抽取1 034名流动人口,发放自填式匿名问卷。[结果] 93.5%被调查者对STD/HIV的相关知识有一定的了解;STD/HIV知识知晓情况与性别、年龄、教育程度、收入等因素相关(P<0.01);被调查者赞同婚前性行为和婚外性行为者分别为45.2%、26.1%,男女性别差异有显著性(P<0.01);被调查者安全套的使用率仅为7.2%。 [结论] 川沙镇流动人口对STD/HIV知识还缺乏一定的认识,存在感染STD/HIV的高危态度和行为。因此,有必要针对性地对流动人口开展形式多样的综合干预。 展开更多
关键词 浦东新区 川沙镇 流动人口 性病 艾滋病 kap调查 影响因素 相关知识 态度 行为
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西南地区两省寄生虫病健康教育KAP现况调查 被引量:5
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作者 孙建国 胡永华 胡桃 《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第6期451-453,共3页
目的探索寄生虫病健康教育传播策略。方法在实施健康教育干预前,采用按比例概率抽样方法,在我国西南地区四川和云南两省分别抽取199人和250人进行寄生虫病健康相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)问卷调查。结果村民使用厕所条件及卫生状况较差,... 目的探索寄生虫病健康教育传播策略。方法在实施健康教育干预前,采用按比例概率抽样方法,在我国西南地区四川和云南两省分别抽取199人和250人进行寄生虫病健康相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)问卷调查。结果村民使用厕所条件及卫生状况较差,建造沼气厕所的农户仅占7.57%;寄生虫病可导致"营养不良,影响儿童生长发育"知晓率为34.30%,可"造成贫血"知晓率为29.62%;相信服药驱虫的村民占81.74%,愿意为健康主动买药的村民占74.61%;卫生知识主要获取渠道是人际传播和电视,村民优先选择的传播渠道是电视、宣传画和小册子。结论制定使用宣传画等宣传材料、电视和人际传播的健康教育策略是防治寄生虫病的重要措施。 展开更多
关键词 寄生虫病 健康教育 知识 态度 行为 传播策略
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南京市居民食物与健康KAP状况调查 被引量:4
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作者 张欣 孙桂菊 +7 位作者 王少康 付为琳 黄杰 史薇 陈君 朱小燕 华天涓 王冠 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第12期2228-2230,共3页
[目的]了解南京市居民对食物与健康知识的认知、态度与行为(KAP)现状,为在居民中开展食物与健康知识宣教干预性研究提供科学依据。[方法]采用自制的居民食物与健康KAP调查问卷,对4280名居民进行问卷调查。问卷采用匿名方式填写,当场收回... [目的]了解南京市居民对食物与健康知识的认知、态度与行为(KAP)现状,为在居民中开展食物与健康知识宣教干预性研究提供科学依据。[方法]采用自制的居民食物与健康KAP调查问卷,对4280名居民进行问卷调查。问卷采用匿名方式填写,当场收回。[结果]南京市居民食物与健康知识总体知晓率为41.6%;广播电视是居民获取食物与健康信息的主要渠道;86.5%的居民希望获得食物与健康方面的知识;被访者文化程度越高,食物与健康知识知晓率越高。[结论]居民食物与健康知识整体水平较低。获取相关知识的态度较为积极。在食物与健康知识和行为习惯方面,需要对居民进行宣教干预,使他们获得更多的食物与健康知识,改变不良的行为习惯。 展开更多
关键词 食物与健康 知识、态度和行为 居民
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江苏省民间厨师食品卫生法KAP及影响因素 被引量:4
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作者 李婷 李延平 +4 位作者 严隽德 周群霞 王金敖 高志胜 吴涛 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期232-233,共2页
目的了解江苏省农村地区民间厨师的食品卫生和法制知识的认识、态度、行为(KAP)状况,探讨其影响因素,为卫生部门的监管工作提供依据。方法采用民间厨师食品卫生和法制KAP调查问卷,由经专门培训的调查员对568名民间厨师采取面对面访谈的... 目的了解江苏省农村地区民间厨师的食品卫生和法制知识的认识、态度、行为(KAP)状况,探讨其影响因素,为卫生部门的监管工作提供依据。方法采用民间厨师食品卫生和法制KAP调查问卷,由经专门培训的调查员对568名民间厨师采取面对面访谈的方式进行调查。结果民间厨师从业时间与地区经济因素显著相关(R=0.605,P=0.000);民间厨师食品卫生和法制知识知晓率、态度持有率、行为正确率分别为33.42%,83.80%,32.92%;多元逐步回归显示,KAP得分受民间厨师的性别、文化程度、年龄、从业时间、有无卫生培训证明、职业因素的影响(R=0.394,F=17.025,P=0.000)。结论目前江苏省民间厨师的食品卫生和法制知识以及个人卫生行为存在诸多问题,应加强对民间厨师的相关培训及管理。 展开更多
关键词 民间厨师 食品卫生和法制 知识、态度和行为(KAJP) 影响因素
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