Analysis of the Necessity and Modalities of Imparting Death Education to Medical Students Undergoing Training in Oncology Departments

Patients with advanced-stage tumors may experience various psychological problems that can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatment and the quality of their survival.Therefore,it is crucial for oncologists to prioritize addressing the psychological issues that patients encounter throughout the diagnosis and treatment process.As future frontline healthcare professionals,oncology medical students should receive education on end-of-life care early on in their training.This will enable them to develop a profound appreciation for the value of life,deliver improved medical services,and contribute to the humanization of medicine.Furthermore,they will be able to provide terminal patients and their families with effective professional guidance,assisting patients in finding peaceful endings with minimal pain and helping families come to terms with the inevitable realities they face.Moreover,this education can effectively enhance their sense of responsibility toward life and cultivate a positive and optimistic attitude toward their own lives.

Analysis on the Necessity and Feasibility of Implementing the Strategy of "Protecting Farmland in Flatland Areas and Constructing Mountainous Cities" in Yunnan Province

Yunnan is one of the most typical mountalnous provinces in western Chi-na. For the geographical features of mountalnous areas accounting for most parts and fIatIand areas accounting for smal parts, the contradiction between farmIand protection and construction guarantee is very prominent. In the first half of 2011, Yunnan Province estabIished creativeIy the strategy of ＆quot;protecting farmIand in fIat-Iand areas and constructing mountalnous cities＆quot; （hereinafter referred to as the strat-egy of ＆quot;constructing mountalnous cities＆quot;）, which was almed at protecting effectiveIy the Iimited and high quality arabIe Iand resources in fIatIand area and providing new construction area for new type of urbanization and industrialization, so as to achieve win-win situation between arabIe Iand protection and urbanization deveIopment. Im-pIementing this strategy in Yunnan Province is feasibIe, malnIy in the Iarge deveIop-ment potentials in the gentIe gradient between 8° to 25°. The gentIe sIope area be-tween 8° to 25° occupies 51% of the total Iand area in Yunnan Province, which is almost 140 times of the area of urban construction Iand in Yunnan in 2009. The surrounding areas of fIatIand or maln town in most counties （cities, regions） dis-tribute with different sizes of Iow hiI s and gentIe sIopes, thus mountalnous construc-tion Iand reserves are abundant, which benefits for impeI ing the strategy of ＆quot;con-structing mountalnous cities＆quot; in the Iight of Iocal conditions.

On The Necessity of Stratified English Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges

The practice of stratified English teaching is determined by the features of vocational education. In addition, it is an inexorable trend of current higher education reform, and also a fundamental demand of higher vocational education and quality-oriented education. This thesis argues for the need of stratified English teaching in high vocational colleges.

The Necessity of a High-grade Telescope for Education and Future Research Activities in the Philippines

Astronomy has been practiced in the Philippines for the past century. However, the study of celestial objects in the country is confined to its observation and publication of data. There is no course in astrnonmy in the tertiary level while it is briefly covered in the general science curriculum of the elementary and high schools in the country. No serious research activity has been conducted primarily due to lack of necessary research instruments such as a high grade telescope and the required formal education or training of staff in astronomy to perform such an activity. The possible donation of a 45cm high grade telescope with its accessories by the government of Japan, through its Cultural Grant aid Program, to the Philippines will upgrade the capability of the Astronomical Observatory of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) to observe and study astronomical objects and phenomena. Likewise, it will improve services in the promotion of the science of astronomy in the country, especially in education and training of science teachers.

Analysis of the necessity of Shanghai＇s long-term care insurance

The aging population of Shanghai is China one of the most serious city, is also one of the cities of the aging problem is prominent. As a result, the city＇s endowment pressure also with aging and aging aggravate gradually increased, especially the old man nursing problems become the main problem in society. Study abroad to establish a long term care insurance comprehensive factors, considering the feasibility of the long-term care insurance in Shanghai, alleviate the pressure of the pension, the construction of a harmonious society.

The “Sino-India Monitor on INDCs Adequacy and Necessity”(SIMIAN) initiative

The papers in this special topic of Sino-India Monitor on NDCs,authored by a select group of researchers from both China and India,provide a perspective on areas of common interest for societies in both countries as well as a focus on common objectives defining global action.

Necessity Is the Mother of Invention for Research and Extension Agenda of Rubber Smallholders

Researchers and extensionists would pursue their interests to develop new inventions and encourage rubber smallholders to adopt new technology and practices to increase production of their holdings. Three interrelated systems, research and development （R＆D） system, extension/delivery system and client （smallholders） system, are responsible to make the rubber industry viable and dynamic. The extension system is also encouraged to identify and carry out related research activities besides its own core function to enhance clients＇ understanding and to use the findings as basis to plan effective strategies for implementation. Knowledge acquisition among clients is critical in capacity building process. With knowledge, clients tend to develop favorable attitude and use it to develop specific skill to practice recommended technology and new practices. Necessity is the mother of invention in times of need, especially when rubber price is low. Researchers, extensionists and smallholders are ＂forced＂ to collaborate and become creative to fred alternative ways and uses of natural rubber to increase demand of the commodity. When natural rubber price is low, funding for research needs to be maintained at current level, or in some cases, funding is increased to ensure that the industry is not void of new technology and new products. The main goal of the rubber industry is to ensure that new technology and practices are continuously being generated and developed by researchers to be adopted by rubber smallholders. The adoption of new technology and practices by smallholders ensures that production of natural rubber continues to increase, while income of smallholders is maintained or increased at an appreciative level to offset low rubber prices. There is an inclination in the rubber industry that when the commodity＇s price is low, activities and programs related to research and dissemination of research results would follow to be reduced, resulting in stagnation and opportunities for future growth of the industry. The National Blue Ocean Strategy （NBOS） should be used to harness expertise in research among researchers of local universities, as well as to cooperate among extensionists from agencies at state and national levels to help disseminate research results. The NBOS can reduce cost, and has bigger impacts and wider applications of natural rubber for local and international markets.

On the Necessity and Significance of Strengthening Business English Teachers' Scientific Research Capability

This research reviews the construction process of business English teachers in China,and puts forward the notion that business English teachers should establish correct scientific research concept,correctly understand the dialectical relationship between scientific research capability and teaching,the role of scientific research capability and the necessity for teachers to carry out scientific research in teaching.Business English teachers should realize the deficiency of their own scientific research capability,and the necessity of strengthening it.They should learn to combine scientific research theory with teaching practice.Business English teachers in different colleges and universities should learn how to improve their research capability according to reality.Only in this way can they improve their understanding of the necessity of strengthening their scientific research capability and promoting their own professional quality as well as improving students’learning ability and cultivating high-level business English personnel for the society.

The Necessity of Integrating Public English Course into Chinese Culture Education in Higher Vocational Colleges

Looking at the current public English culture teaching classroom in higher vocational colleges,the main problems are that the classroom focuses on grammar knowledge and language learning,and the cultural explanation is not in-depth;The classroom is centered on European and American culture and lacks the complementary and integrated teaching of Chinese culture;The teaching method of Chinese culture adopted by teachers is relatively single and lacks the cultivation of cross-cultural communication awareness.In the process of teaching,a variety of teaching methods are used together to introduce Chinese cultural elements by comparing Chinese and English cultures and combining with hot current events;To guide students to look at cultural differences with a dialectical attitude and inclusive perspective,to establish their own national identity and cultural self-confidence,to actively spread and promote Chinese culture in cross-cultural communication activities,and to improve their twoway communication ability can effectively strengthen Chinese cultural education.

Study on the Feasibility and Necessity of Japanese "Food Education" Entering Local Colleges and Universities

Japan has carried out"food education"for more than ten years,with remarkable results and great significance.At present,only a few schools in China call for and advocate food education,and as a local college,it is rarely known.By understanding the popularization of"food education"education in Japan,combined with the actual situation of local colleges and universities,this paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of"food education"enteringlocal colleges and universities,and puts forward relevant suggestions and measures.

Current status and reflection on the development of high-speed maglev transportation

Purpose–High-speed maglev technology can address the issues of adhesion,friction,vibration and highspeed current collection in traditional wheel-rail systems,making it an important direction for the future development of high-speed rail technology.Design/methodology/approach–This paper elaborates on the demand and significance of developing high-speed maglev technology worldwide and examines the current status and technological maturity of several major high-speed maglev systems globally.Findings–This paper summarizes the challenges in the development of high-speed maglev railways in China.Based on this analysis,it puts forward considerations for future research on high-speed maglev railways.Originality/value–This paper describes the development status and technical maturity of several major high-speed maglev systems in the world for the first time,summarizes the existing problems in the development of China’s high-speed maglev railway and on this basis,puts forward the thinking of the next research of China’s high-speed maglev railway.

机器人使用与创业选择

以人工智能、机器人为代表的自动化技术进步,对劳动力市场结构影响持续深化,不仅表现在传统受雇工作形态,还表现在企业创业选择和决策方面。文章基于国家层面自动化程度不断加深的背景,使用2011—2017年全球创业观察(GEM)创业活动数据和国际机器人联合会(IFR)国家层面机器人数据,研究机器人使用对创业活动的影响及可能机制。研究结果表明,机器人使用对创业活动具有显著促进作用。按照创业动机划分机会型创业活动和生存型创业活动发现,机器人使用增加显著促进了机会型创业活动。该结论在控制内生性和考虑不同衡量指标下依然稳健。文章进一步从市场进入障碍、人力资本效应两个维度考察机器人使用对创业活动的影响机制。机制分析发现,机器人使用通过简化企业生产程序,降低企业市场进入障碍,提高人力资本水平进而促进企业创业活动实现。异质性分析表明,机器人使用对创业活动促进作用在OECD国家幅度更大,机器人使用显著增加了中年群体、女性群体以及中低受教育水平群体机会型创业活动概率,机器人使用有利于缩小不同群体间的创业差距。文章研究为促进我国机器人应用深化以及机会型创业活动实现提供了一定的参考意义。

The application of the necessity-concerns framework in investigating adherence and beliefs about immunosuppressive medication among Chinese liver transplant recipients

Objective： This study aimed to explore adherence to and beliefs about immunosuppressive medication using the Necessity-Concerns Framework（NCF） in liver transplant recipients.Methods： A cross-sectional study performed in recipients who were at least 3 months post liver transplantation. A convenience sample of 243 recipients was recruited. Self-reported medication adherence was measured by the Basel Assessment of Adherence with Immunosuppressive Medication Scale（BAASIS）. The NCF was operationalized using the Beliefs about Medication Questionnaire（BMQ） to assess the beliefs about necessity and concerns with taking immunosuppressive medication.Results： One-hundred-forty-five liver transplant recipients were non-adherent（59.67%）. Compared to adherers, non-adherers had lower beliefs regarding the necessity of taking immunosuppressive medication and lower scores on the necessity-concerns different from adherers.Conclusions： Non-adherence is common in liver transplant recipients. Non-adherers hold beliefs that are different from adherers. Efforts to increase adherence should be made by targeting medication beliefs.

大数据背景下全科医学信息课程改革的必要性及策略

大数据在医疗领域快速发展,无论从世界医疗科技趋势、国家政策方针,还是市场效益、工作效率上来看,大数据对全科医学是非常重要的。基于大数据技术的人工智能在全科领域应用广泛,如学生的校园管理、全科医疗服务、全科医生的规范化培训及继续教育等。同时医疗大数据又涉及到国家安全及个人隐私等道德法律问题。目前全科医学本科的信息课程缺乏大数据的内容,没有跟上医学信息发展形势。分析大数据背景下全科医学信息课程改革的背景、作用与意义,并分析全科医学信息的教育现状、发展及趋势,对课程改革的策略进行探讨,从而提供对全科医学信息课程改革具有帮助的意见和建议。

人工智能赋能劳动教育的图景展现及其实践策略

人工智能催生了新型劳动,不仅深刻改变了人类劳动的既有样态和形式,同时也使劳动教育的内在意蕴和实践路径发生了新的变化,推动劳动教育智能化转型。人工智能与劳动教育在目标追求、发展诉求、优势资源方面有着内在的契合性,人工智能赋能劳动教育创新发展,既是对劳动教育发展趋势的积极回应,也是促进劳动教育提质增效的必然选择,更是培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的必由之路,其能够丰富劳动教育形态、拓展劳动教育场域、优化劳动教育话语、完善劳动教育评价,推动劳动教育呈现出智慧化、协同化、可视化、个性化的理想图景。但是,由于物联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能等技术的发展隐含一定的工具理性和技术理性,人工智能不断融入劳动教育中,也会使劳动教育面临价值消减、主体错位、内容失衡、场域窄化等风险和挑战。因此,人工智能时代的劳动教育要进一步厘清和明晰“冷”与“暖”、“破”与“立”、“本”与“末”、“虚”与“实”间的理论关系,推动构成以价值导向、重要保障、内容支撑和方法选择为重点的劳动教育创新发展的现实进路,从而不断规避人工智能所带来的潜在风险和负面影响,促进劳动教育与人工智能融合创新,实现新时代劳动教育高质量发展。

中瑞农业科技创新合作的必要性及对策建议

瑞士作为我国首个创新战略伙伴关系国,与我国有着良好的农业科技合作基础。两国农业科技创新需求互补性强、利益与战略契合点多、合作领域广泛、合作空间与潜力大。加强两国不同利益相关方在农业科技领域的创新合作,将有助于共同应对区域性或全球性重大农业挑战。文章阐述了双方在农业科技创新领域合作的必要性,分析了双方农业科技发展的特点以及双方合作发展态势,剖析了双方农业科技创新合作中存在的问题,并从项目管理机制、合作成果评价机制、项目资助机制、相关利益方参与机制等方面提出了双方在农业科技创新领域加强合作的对策建议,以期为两国未来合作机制的深入探索提供借鉴与参考。

《中国兽药典》三部编制工作的思考——通用标准的必要性和可行性分析

本文系统分析了采用通用标准编制《中国兽药典》三部的必要性和可行性,并深入思考了实施通用标准后可能出现的问题及对策,为《中国兽药典》(2025年版)三部通用标准编制工作提供参考。

论教育数字化发展代价的对立统一性

事物的积极发展与所付代价具有必然联系。运用正确观点充分认识发展的代价,才能合理应对代价,从而让代价处于可接受范围之内,并促使代价作用最大限度地向积极方面转化。通过消除人为性代价、降低必然性代价能够有效减少事物发展造成的损失和牺牲,为事物发展寻觅低代价而高质量的发展路径。教育数字化的积极发展和所付代价之间呈现出不可分离的对立统一关系,体现为两者之间既相互对立,又互相联系、相互转化的关系,充分把握这种关系就是坚持唯物辩证法的观点全面认识教育数字化发展,确立辩证唯物主义代价观。因此,需要从代价的视角分析教育数字化的内涵与表现,通过解析教育数字化发展所付代价及其根源,力求为我国教育数字化探索更具合理性和现实性的前进方略,即涵养教育数字化代价意识、掌握教育数字化代价转化的方法论、做出以人为本的教育数字化代价选择,进而使得教育数字化少走弯路。

乡村振兴战略视域下农村思想政治教育的路径探析

民族要复兴,乡村必振兴。乡村振兴是实现中华民族伟大复兴的一项重大任务。农村思想政治教育为乡村振兴战略的深入实施提供正确的政治保证和不竭的精神动力,以及强大的智力保证,积极推动广大乡村文明和谐乡风建设。农民的思想政治状况也直接影响乡村振兴战略的大局。该文从农村思想政治教育的必要性、目前存在的一些困境及如何加强农村思想政治教育的建议与措施这三部分展开论述。