Exploring the Internal Audit Practices of Electric Power Enterprises in the Context of the New Economic Normal

In the current economic landscape characterized by a decelerating domestic economy,rising investments,and an extended project construction timeline,power generation enterprises must enhance their internal audit efforts to sustain their competitive edge in business development.Addressing systemic shortcomings methodically and practically can enhance the internal audit effectiveness within electric power enterprises and contribute to the steady enhancement of their production and operation performance.

Human Capital Structure and Economic Growth:From the Perspective of New Structural Economics

The Chinese economy has achieved remarkable development over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up.However,with the narrowing of potential for efficiency improvement from resources reallocation and changes in population age structure,the Chinese economy has moved from high-speed growth to high-quality development.In this setting,understanding factor endowment and comparative advantages of the economy from a perspective of human capital structure so as to enhance industrial structure adaptability by riding the trend is of significance for cultivating new driving force for economic development.This paper,following a theoretical paradigm of new structural economics,demonstrates how human capital structure matches industrial structure and the presence of optimal human capital structure using mathematical deduction.On this basis,national level panel data and instrumental variables are adopted for generalized method of moments,the results of which shows that there are varied impacts on economic growth in light of different human capital structure characteristics.The proportions of high-level human capital and medium-level human capital boost economic development,while that of low-level human capital has an inhibitory effect on economic growth.The policy implication of this study is that large economies should diversify efforts as per different human capital structure characteristics in terms of development need of tapping growth impetus from human capital structure improvement.It is of equal importance to raise the proportion of high and medium human capital in order to stimulate economic growth and to cut the proportion of low human capital that hinders economic development.

The Effects of Uncertainty Risks on Consumption of Migrant Workers under the Economic New Normal

Based on the precautionary theory,this paper established a framework for consumption of migrant workers from the perspective of the uncertainty risk,and analyzed the effects of uncertain income risk on consumption of migrant workers using the quantile regression method.Results indicated that the income uncertainty significantly inhibits the consumption of migrant workers. The lower the consumption level or the lower the income level,the stronger the inhibitory effect will be. Uncertainty of expenditure also has a significant inhibitory effect on the consumption of migrant workers. Promoting urbanization of migrant workers and accelerating the reform of the household registration system can reduce the uncertainty risks faced by migrant workers,so as to raise the consumption expectation of migrant workers,release the consumption potential of migrant workers,and improve the living standards of migrant workers.

The New Normal from the Perspective of Macro History and Grand Logic of China's Economic Development

This paper attempts to explain the "new normal" of China's economic development put forward by XI Jinping, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, from three perspectives. First, as the new normal is a natural phase of long-term development in the country's renaissance, recognition of it helps policy-making to hold a historical perspective and maintain a patience in the face of growth slowdown. Second, the new normal as the logic of China's economic development underlines the necessity and urgency of transforming growth patterns and growth drivers. Third, different from the "new mediocre" of the world economy, the new normal reveals great potentials of sustainable growth of the Chinese economy that must be tapped through structural reforms.

The Thinking Path of Deepening Transformation and Innovation of Chinese Banking Industry under the Background of “New Normal” Economy

This paper analyzes the three big impact in the development of Chinese banking industry and discusses the limitations of financial innovation of Chinese banking industry.The results showed that:(1)deepening the banking system innovation to adapt to the new situation;(2)improving customers’experience by deepening model innovation of the internet financial;(3)improving intensive of bank branch operation and the intelligent of network service with the aid of informatization;(4)Providing individualized,characteristic and differentiated services for high-quality customers of banks and enhancing customer value through lightweight network outlets;and(5)Adapting to the development of new entity economy by comprehensive management,optimizing the operation mode of outlets,and strengthening the supply side reform of commercial banks themselves.

The End of Western Economic Growth Theory

Economics is a science that studies how the economy grows,so the theory of economic growth is the most important theory of economics.In the real market economy society,people achieve the goal of economic growth through two kinds of economic activities:production and transaction.Then a correct economic growth theory must be one that can explain both production and transaction economic activities.Just like Newton’s law of universal gravitation in physics,it can explain the motion law of all objects.For a long time,we have been dominated by the western economic growth theory of western mainstream economics.It is not difficult to find that it has a fatal defect,which can only explain production economic activities but not transaction economic activities.So it can’t explain the Chinese economy,and it can’t explain the western economy.The new economic growth theory proposed in this paper makes up for the defects of western economic growth theory,and it is the terminator of western economic growth theory.This is a revolution of new economics to traditional western economics.

Chinese Economy in the “New Normal”: Realities and Prospects

Great achievements were made in the 12th Five-Year Plan period （2011-2015） in such areas as economic growth, living standards, industrial restructuring, innovation- driven growth, new-type urbanization and ecological civilization, trade and investment, and reform. These achievements have paved the way for China to enhance the quality and efficiency of growth in the new normal. China＇s future growth prospects are highly correlated with the 13th Five-Year Plan （2016-2020）. For the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China is committed to maintaining an annual growth rate of no less than 6.5%, which is both necessary for China to build an all-round, well-off society before 2020 and consistent with the characteristics of China＇s current economic development stage. Meanwhile, efforts must be made to give prominence to consumption, investment, and export as drivers of growth while continuing to improve labor and capital input and efficiency which is vital to mid- and long- term economic development.

The Supply-Side Structural Reforms——Adapting to and Leading China's New Normal

The Central Economic Working Conference proposed supplyside structural reforms which can be regarded as major innovations and necessary measures that adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development. The 13^(th) Five Year Plan is a critical period for the transformation of economic development patterns and economic restructuring, so clarifying the theoretical values and practical significances of the supply-side structural reforms, making a clear explanation of the scientific connotations and policy implications of these reforms from a scientific standpoint, and discussing concrete measures to promote the reforms against the background of the economic new normal not only has academic values but also has important practical implications. Viewed from the practical standpoint of China' s new normal and through analyzing the basic national conditions, this article proposes a roadmap for implementing the proposed reforms and points out that only by doing well in the hybrid operation of "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division", based on the framework of the "five policy pillars", an innovative path of the supply-side structural reforms with Chinese characteristics can be paved.

Special Economic Zones——New growth points in China's economy

It was approved by the State Council in1984 to establish economic andtechnological development zones in 14coastal port cities to function as windows forthose cities to attract foreign investment,introduce advanced technology andmanagement methods and expand the export-oriented economy. Since 1992, 18 otherdevelopment zones have been approved bythe Council, increasing the number of suchzones to 32.

Research on the Innovation Development Strategy of Logistics Enterprises under the New Norma Condition of Economy

Under the new normal economy, the scale of logistics in China has continued to expand, and the logistics operating environment has also been significantly improved, but there are still some development difficulties. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics and predicaments of logistics development, this article points out the opportunities for development, and puts forward that China＇s logistics companies should adapt to changes in the economic environment, take the initiative to carry out technological innovation, model innovation and cultural innovation, and oromote the healthy and sustainable develonment oflogistics enterprises.

China’s Economy in the Advanced Stage of Industrialization:Tendencies and Risks

In 2010, China entered the advanced stage of industrialization, which coincided with the country＇s entry into a new stage of economic growth. However, this transition is associated with major risks, including adapting to decelerating economic growth. While recognizing the move toward a service-based economy, China must seek to prevent the risk of ＂manufacturing hollowing out. ＂＇ It must also avoid the ＂technology upgrade trap＂ while taking advantage of increasingly sophisticated industrial structures. Efforts must also be made to： （1） promote the integration of lT tools and meet risks arising from the New Industrial Revolution; （2） resolve liability risks arising from capacity reduction; and （3） expedite the transition to a functional industrial policy and prevent the failure of a functional industrial policy. In climbing up the global value chain, China must confront the competitive pressures from advanced and emerging economies on both high- and low-end processes of the global value chain.

地方品质、人力资本积累与城市经济增长

人力资本是促进经济增长的关键因素,是我国经济高质量发展的核心动力。城市通过提升地方品质来增加人力资本积累,对于促进城市经济增长至关重要。本文基于新空间经济学理论,利用全国284个城市2010—2019年的面板数据,从人力资本的需求视角出发,分析地方品质对城市经济增长的影响及作用机制。研究发现,地方品质对城市经济增长存在明显的促进作用,在使用系统GMM和工具变量缓解内生性及多种稳健性检验后,这一结论依然成立。机制分析表明,地方品质能够吸引劳动力流入,特别是高技能劳动力的流入,提高本地区创新型人才的集聚水平,促进城市人力资本积累。异质性分析表明,在城市特征方面,地方品质对大城市或者中心城市经济增长的影响效应更显著;在空间特征方面,地方品质对西部地区城市和国家级城市群内城市经济增长的影响效应更显著。本文从地方品质的视角切入来解释城市经济增长问题,为探讨中国城市高质量发展的新路径提供了经验启示。

我国区域体育产业高质量发展的内在机制、现实困境与纾困之道

区域体育产业高质量发展是推动体育融入国家重大区域发展战略、促进形成新的经济增长极的重要方面。本研究基于新经济地理学理论,采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从产业协同集聚视角分析区域体育产业高质量发展的内在机制,剖析当前的现实困境,并提出纾困之道。研究认为,区域体育产业协同集聚是集聚力和扩散力相互作用的结果,政府应通过有效刺激集聚而避免扩散来促进区域体育产业高质量发展。目前,我国区域体育产业高质量发展面临要素流动壁垒有待破除、产业政策体系亟待优化、市场发展存在短板、数字体育建设滞后等多重现实困境。为此,提出打破制约要素流动的体制机制壁垒、健全区域体育产业政策体系、构建更高水平的区域体育有效市场以及全面提升数字化水平的纾困之道。

新常态下海洋经济新旧动能转换测评与影响因素分析

海洋经济新旧动能转换是坚持新发展理念、深化海洋供给侧结构性改革、推动海洋经济转型升级的重要标志,对实现海洋经济高质量发展有重要意义。基于海洋经济新旧动能转换内涵与机理,从需求侧、供给侧、结构转换动能三个维度构建综合评价指标体系;运用主客观赋权法、TOPSIS模型和核密度估计,对中国2006—2020年海洋经济新旧动能转换进行测算与评价;引入GWR模型探讨中国沿海11个省份各影响因素的空间异质性。结果表明,中国海洋经济新旧动能转换综合指数总体呈现波动上升趋势。其中,结构转换动能提升最为显著,需求侧动能总体呈波动上升态势,供给侧动能转换指数整体发展水平不高,对海洋经济新旧动能转换贡献力度较小;2006—2020年,中国海洋经济新旧动能转换指数差异呈先缩小后扩大继而再缩小的变化过程;陆域经济发展水平、海洋产业结构水平、海洋科技创新水平对海洋经济动能转换的提升起正向作用,各因素影响效应具有空间异质性。

新型工业化与人类文明新形态

人类发展和文明形态的演变和繁荣,表现为艰难地开拓畅通之途。不同文明形态间的融合畅通意味着人类文明的更大进步。人类文明进程所面临的根本问题是,多样化的文明形态如何实现相互畅通、共存共荣?工业化的基本逻辑:机器替代人力,创新改变世界;无论“陆权”“海权”,工业能力是实权。新型工业化的经济学叙事原则就是:脱胎于传统工业化,又升华自传统工业化;扬弃传统工业化之弊端,又发扬传统工业化之张力。经济全球化多彩新格局的形成,可以获得中国创造的人类文明新形态的建构性支撑。同时,中国的新型工业化也可以获得经济全球化新格局的更大空间和多样化体系拓展。中国新型工业化是经济全球化新格局的创造性力量,不仅创造中华文明新形态,而且促进协调解决了世界不同文明形态的共存共荣问题。经济全球化需要建立和维护的是“安全畅通、规则平等、承认差异”的世界市场经济秩序。从经济学范式的底层逻辑说,必须从工具理性的一维执念变革为理性、文化、制度三维范式承诺,以体现人类文明新形态内涵的丰富性。

“边老边减”与经济增长:来自中国人口负增长地区的证据

中国人口进入了老龄化与负增长交汇的“边老边减”阶段。文章梳理了人口老龄化、人口负增长影响经济增长的文献,基于供需互动视角建立了经济增长模型,模型推演表明,人口负增长时代,经济增长慢于人口增长和不增长阶段。利用人口普查和我国2010—2021年的省级面板数据,对人口负增长地区与全国的经济表现和增长模式进行了实证研究。结果表明,人口负增长地区的常住人口减少使得产出增长年均放缓0.99~1.82个百分点。“边老边减”对需求侧和总产出增长有不利影响。人口负增长地区的经济增长速度明显低于全国水平。面对人口发展新常态,不必过分忧虑劳动力减少。要着力提高全要素生产率,鼓励技术进步和投资,把人口高质量发展同人民高品质生活和实施扩大内需战略紧密结合起来,稳定人口规模,确保经济增长处于合理区间。

新制度经济学视角下我国公立医院规模增长解释框架研究

新医改以来,我国各级各类公立医院规模迅速增长,衍生出财政负担持续加重、卫生费用过快增长、社会基本医疗保险资金分布严重失衡等一系列问题。囿于对我国公立医院规模内涵和增长根源性动力认知的含混,传统经济学有关对我国公立医院规模增长的解释缺乏说服力。鉴于此,从新的经济学角度揭示我国公立医院规模增长的本质性驱动框架已成为指导我国公立医院下一阶段高质量发展的重大理论问题。采用复杂系统建模法测度了新医改以来我国公立医院规模增长状况;归纳了当代公立医院日渐复杂的制度谱系;借鉴新制度经济学制度自身成本和制度变迁成本的观点,从制度成本分析入手,提出在价格规制的前提下,公立医院通过规模增长补偿制度性成本是最佳策略;最后,围绕新医改以来,公立医院经历的囚徒困境博弈、猎鹿博弈、守规博弈三重情境,探明了我国公立医院规模从单体规模增长到延伸性规模增长、再到协同性规模增长的演进路径。

基于经济增长视角的山东省新旧动能转换效果评估

坚定不移推动新旧动能转换,是当前山东省推动经济高质量发展的重要任务。基于2008-2021年我国30个省级行政区的面板数据,将除山东省以外的其他省(区、市)作为潜在控制组,从经济增长的视角,采用合成控制法,对山东省新旧动能转换重大工程的实施效果进行评估。结果表明,从整体上来说,新旧动能转换重大工程的实施对山东省经济增长具有显著的促进作用,但这种作用的显现具有时间滞后性,并且不同因素对山东省新旧动能转换重大工程的影响具有差异性。因此,要深刻认识和把握新旧动能转换的演进过程,大力推动供需两侧新动能培育和成长等。

旅游发展影响经济增长的动态新型城镇化门限效应

将新型城镇化纳入旅游业导向型经济增长研究框架,能够有效拓展对经济增长决定因素的认识视域。文章在量化测度旅游业与新型城镇化综合指数基础上,基于中国2004—2019年省际面板数据,通过构建能够捕捉非线性不对称动态因素的面板门限回归模型,并使用允许门限变量和解释变量同时内生的一阶差分矩估计法,实证检验旅游业对经济增长的新型城镇化门限效应。结果表明,中国旅游业与经济增长之间因新型城镇化水平不同而呈现具有显著双重门限特征的非线性关系,并且旅游业对经济增长的影响随新型城镇化跨越门限值而具备边际效用递增特性。因此,文章认为,增进旅游业与新型城镇化耦合协同,充分发挥新型城镇化在旅游业影响经济增长过程中的渠道作用,能够显著提升旅游业的经济增长效应。