Research on the Coupling Between the Career Identity of Normal School Students and the Construction of Ideological and Political Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

Normal school students are a special group,who moonlight as teenagers of the era and the future teachers.They are classified as receivers and disseminators of education.The special identity of normal school students dictates that they are possessed of extraordinary career identity which is closely coupled with work related to ideological and political education in primary and secondary schools.It is the career identity of normal school students that provides ideological and political education in primary and secondary schools with consistency,stability,high efficiency and standardization.

On physical education of vocational high school students under the context of IT development

The integration of information technology and the continuous development of the information network make the college physical education degree of information technology constantly improving. College physical education is not only formed in the internal network, then sharing information resources and making sports teaching organization efficient as a whole, but communicate with the external network, formatting the Internet and producing significant changes in the teaching environment of college sports and sports teaching. College physical education is facing the reformation of better educated and digitization, virtualization, molecules, networking, agile and globalization. Physical education and sports teaching degree of information is closely related.

The Impact of Sports Games on the Psychological Health of Middle School Students

This study conducted a 16-week comparative experiment with 160 students from Jinan No.5 Middle School in Shandong Province as the experimental subjects.During the implementation of the experiment,the subjects were divided into two groups:an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group was subjected to physical exercise interventions using sports game teaching methods during physical education class,while the control group followed traditional physical education teaching methods.The results showed that the psychological health status of the students in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group after the experiment.The application of sports games helps to improve the psychological health of middle school students in the course of physical education,promoting a positive and forward direction in student psychology and is an effective means to enhance the psychological health level of middle school students.

The Evaluation of Educational Literacy of Physics Students in Normal Universities Under China’s Professional Certification System

This article discusses the connotation of the evaluation of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,provides the evaluation criteria for students’teaching ability,improves the evaluation composition of educational literacy of physics students in normal universities,and provides the score distribution of the 10 items in educational literacy,in hope to improve the training quality of university students.

Probe into Post Practice of Normal School Students in Local Universities

As an important measure of educational reform,post practice can not only improve the practical skills of normal university students in education and teaching,but also relieve the pressure of teachers.Based on this,the Questionnaire for Internship Students and the way of stratified sampling with random sampling were used to conduct a questionnaire survey for Internship Students in Sichuan Normal University in this study;and the problems existing in normal students'post practice were analyzed,then some suggestions were proposed to enhance the practicability and effectiveness of the post practice of normal students in Colleges and universities.

Using Teacher Goal Boards to Promote Healthy Eating and Physical Activity among Elementary Students

Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility and understand the potential impact on elementary students’ perceptions of, and intentions related to, healthy eating and physical activity when their classroom teacher sets and shares goals related to these health behaviors. Methods: Participants in this study included 16 teachers and 229 students of grades 3 - 6 at a large elementary school in the Western United States. Participating students were surveyed before and after a six-week intervention conducted by classroom teachers that consisted of a weekly displaying of Teacher Goal Boards in a prominent classroom location and sharing of goals set for the week. Teacher reports of the previous week’s goals occurred each Monday prior to sharing and posting of new goals for the new week. Results: Respondents reported significantly higher post-test values for over half of pre-post comparisons. Respondents were more likely to intend to be physically active (post = 52.6% vs. pre = 39.0%, p = 0.003), to eat nutritious foods (52.0% vs. 36.4%, p = 0.001), and to maintain a healthy body weight (62.8% vs. 52.2%, p = 0.022). Similar results were found for summary measures. Intention to be physically active, to eat healthy, to maintain a healthy weight, as well as descriptive norms for physical activity and perception and value of personal health behaviors were all significantly higher at post-test. Discussion: This study and its findings are significant because teacher participants were able to significantly and positively impact on students’ behavioral intent, subjective norms, and perception and value of personal health behaviors amongst students without spending additional time on formal health promotion and education instruction. Conclusion: Schools should incentivize and encourage faculty and staff to engage in a variety of health behaviors to improve both personal health outcomes and role model health behaviors for students.

Research on the interactive development of basketball course and sports teams in colleges

In this context, in order to explore the College Basketball Teaching innovation, combined with the use of literature in college basketball teaching practice, we analyzed the Basketball Teaching, College Basketball proposed teaching content, teaching methods and new ideas evaluated. As the reform of college sports, sports has not only as a sports course, the new curriculum reform to give it a new mission, physical education began to advocate health education and lifelong education. Basketball is one of the most popular college sports curriculum in sports, how college basketball curriculum reform to adapt to the new curriculum requirements, teaching curriculum of college basketball has an important significance. This paper analyzes the college basketball stage teaching problems and solves these problems made comments to promote the curriculum reform of college basketball. We discussed the current situation and problems of college basketball teaching objectives, content, forms, methods, evaluation, etc., in order to promote the deepening of reform of basketball teaching, training students basketball comprehensive ability. And autonomy are all specific requirements of quality education curriculum reform of college basketball raised. College Basketball Teaching should abandon the traditional teaching mode, the establishment of “health first” guiding ideology of teaching in the process of transformation of common objects curriculum teachers, student body double, so that both the interest and technology have both, to impart knowledge, capacity and improve the quality of integration in sports reflects the multifunctional and further highlight its enhanced physical basis, so as to achieve fitness sport education to educational change, and ultimately self-training students to choose basketball and consequent lifetime.

乡村教育振兴下师范生实习支教改革研究

实习支教在我国教育规模发展的特殊历史时期产生,是具有中国特色的地方师范院校扶持乡村教育之路。乡村教育振兴的逻辑通路是促进乡村教育高质量发展,而乡村教育高质量发展对师范生实习支教提出了新要求。乡村教育振兴下,师范生实习支教改革的主旨为精准实习支教,实习与支教互利共生和教师专业成长。当前,实习支教存在着供需矛盾突出,深层合作机制欠缺,对师范生专业发展支持不足等问题。乡村教育振兴下师范生实习支教改革,应建立响应乡村教育需求的多元实习支教链条,深化师范院校与乡村学校互利共生机制,加强乡村教育环境中实习生专业成长支持,以便促进乡村教育高质量发展。

新时代体育教师师德师风建设的维度表征、主要问题与推进路径

党的二十大报告明确提出,要“加强师德师风建设,培养高素质教师队伍,弘扬尊师重教社会风尚”,这为教师铸魂育人的角色定位提出了新时代的要求。学校体育是教育的重要组成部分,而体育教师的师德师风在落实学校体育目标过程中又发挥着关键作用。研究表明,新时代推进体育教师师德师风建设主要体现在四个维度:以德立身——体育教师应先正己;以德施教——体育教师应注重“以体育德”;以德立学——体育教师应严谨治学;以德育德——体育教师应积极化人。当前体育教师师德师风建设主要存在专业特色不够突出、失范行为红线有待廓清、落实载体虚化、评价体系有待健全等问题。未来推进体育教师师德师风建设的路径:做好体育教师师德师风建设顶层设计;开发体育教师师德师风的培训研修课程;坚持师德师风建设的底线思维与高标引领;以“课程思政”为重要载体落实体育教师师德师风建设;健全科学的体育教师师德师风评价体系。

教育现代化背景下体育师范生智能教育素养的培养路径

随着教育现代化的推进,体育教育也在不断地进行改革和创新,体育师范生是未来体育教育的主力军,因此有必要注重智能教育素养的培养和发展。该文分析了智能教育素养内涵,基于体育师范生人才培养目标,分析了体育师范生智能教育素养的培养意义和策略,旨在促进体育师范生智能教育素养、创新能力的发展。

评教还是评人:普通高校体育课程学生评教有效性研究

采用问卷调查、数理统计等方法对普通高校体育课程学生评教有效性进行实证研究。研究发现,学生评教既是对“教”的评价,也是对“人”的评价,评教分数具有区分度和有效性。具体而言:(1)“一表多课”学生评教体系造成体育课程评教分数低于其他课程;(2)教学因素影响评教结果,教得好(教学效果好)的教师评教分数较好;(3)非教学因素“人”影响学生评教分数,青年教师、讲师、人缘好、颜值好、技能好的女性教师更易获学生好评,即体育课程教师存在差异;(4)体育课程教学项目评教也存差异,三大球、三小球优于武术、健美操、瑜伽等项目。研究认为,构建不同课程评教指标、实现评教专业化发展,加强学生评教宣传,助力评教公正公平,用好评教结果,实现以评促教,从而有效提升普通高校体育课程教学质量。

新课标视域下义务教育中体育与健康课程改革的现实问题与实施策略

积极贯彻落实《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》新理念对促进中小学生健康成长、全面发展具有重要意义。新课标视域下,义务教育体育与健康课程目标指向核心素养,其应然表征为系统性、结构性、完整性、情境性。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学情境为分析框架,探讨了义务教育体育与健康课程的现实问题,提出了义务教育体育与健康课程的实施策略。研究认为,义务教育体育与健康课程改革仍然面临教学目标宽泛化、教学内容应试化、教学过程静态化、教学情境虚无化等现实问题。据此,提出了新课标视域下义务教育体育与健康课程改革的实施策略:以核心素养为引领,达成教学目标共识;以破除应试体育为举措,合理设计教学内容;以动静结合为依托,加强教学过程管理;以情境链为逻辑主线,构建真实教学情境。

“体脑双优”发展背景下小学生体智能促进的实证研究

体育运动与脑智开发是当今世界的热点问题,儿童“体脑双优”发展刻不容缓,促进儿童体智能发展有助于实现“体脑双优”发展目标。运用文献资料法、实验法等,以方便抽样方式抽取60名小学生,开展为期8周的教学干预,以探究中国健康体育课程模式对小学生体智能的影响。研究表明:(1)干预后,实验班在位移、操控、稳定和精细动作技能、问题解决能力、体智能总水平方面均显著优于干预前(P<0.001),对照班位移技能和体智能总水平显著优于干预前(P<0.05);(2)干预后,实验班位移、操控、稳定和精细动作技能、问题解决能力、体智能总水平均显著优于对照班(P<0.05);(3)实验班在稳定、操控、精细动作技能、问题解决能力和体智能总水平方面的干预前-后增量均显著大于对照班(P<0.05)。结论:中国健康体育课程模式、运动技能掌握式教学模式均能显著促进小学生的体智能发展,但中国健康体育课程模式对小学生体智能的促进效益显著优于运动技能掌握式教学模式。

沪科版初中物理新教材修订的整体思考

为了更好发挥物理教材的育人功能,教材修订组在2012年沪科版初中物理教材的基础上修订完成2024年沪科版初中物理新教材。2024年沪科版初中物理新教材具有如下特点:素养为先,落实物理教材育人功能;加强实验,凸显物理实验育人价值;综合育人,体现物理学跨学科特点;评价导向,发挥不同类别习题功能。建议一线教师基于《义务教育物理课程标准(2022年版)》,理解新教材,用好新教材,发展学生核心素养,实现物理学科育人目标。

具身认知视野下高校师范生教育情怀培育研究

教育情怀是高校师范专业认证的重要指标,是师范生从事教育事业的情感支撑和精神引领。具身认知理论强调的“具身性”“情境性”“生成性”内涵,为高校师范生教育情怀的培育提供新的研究范式,对师范生培养具有重要的指导意义。

体育课健康体适能循环练习对初中生身体健康的影响

以初一年级五个班189名学生为研究对象,采用5×2×2的三因素实验设计,确定体育课中融入健康体适能循环练习的实验方案,共实施8周干预。结果显示:健康体适能循环练习能有效提高课堂运动负荷,增加学生能量消耗,保障体育课运动负荷维持在较为稳定的负荷区间,与对照班存在显著性差异;健康体适能循环练习有助于改善学生身体成分,对提高学生心肺耐力,肌肉力量、肌肉耐力(大强度班)、柔韧度(静立性和PNF拉伸法班)具有积极作用。在性别方面,男生立定跳远改善幅度大于女生,女生柔韧度改善幅度大于男生。

学校体育环境对初中生体育核心素养的影响——基于分位数回归的考察

为探究学校体育环境对初中生体育核心素养的影响效应,运用文献资料、问卷调查、最小二乘法回归和分位数回归进行数据收集和分析,研究发现:学校体育环境对初中生体育核心素养存在显著性正向影响;不同分位点处,学校体育环境对初中生体育核心素养均有显著性促进效应,且整体来看,随着分位点的提高,影响效应逐渐减弱;学校体育环境对初中女生的体育核心素养影响效应相对均衡,而对男生群体的影响存在两极分化的特征。各年级初中生受学校体育环境的影响效应随着分位点的升高而降低。提出如下建议:加强学校体育环境建设,充分发挥学校体育环境对体育核心素养的促进效应;注重学校体育环境影响效应的差异性,引导初中生体育核心素养的发展;根据不同群体的特点,有针对性的制定体育核心素养发展策略。合理变换多种形式,消解学校体育环境影响的“超限效应”。

“大先生”如何育栋梁材——以湖南一师早期的师生交往为考察中心

教育,乃国家之本,强国之基。百年前的湖南一师群星璀璨,英才辈出,这与当时汇聚了一大批“大先生”密切相关。他们秉承教育救国的理想信念,坚守育人初心,通过启智式交往、朋友式交往、典范式交往、同志式交往等方式,为国施教、启智润心、春风化雨、润物无声,以先知觉后知,以先觉觉后觉,培育了一大批胸怀“国之大者”“至诚报国”的国家栋梁之才。这些“大先生”的育人智慧、躬耕态度、行为示范等对新时代“大先生”如何践行教育家精神、如何铸魂育人、如何培育中国式现代化栋梁之材有较强的启示意义。

《体育心理学》课程思政教育的开展意义、育人特点与实现方式

《体育心理学》是培养体育专业大学生的核心课程之一。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑推理法等研究方法,探讨《体育心理学》思政教育的开展意义、育人特点及其实现方式。《体育心理学》课程思政教育的开展可以深化本学科的思政内涵,挖掘学科多元育人价值;有利于发挥学科独特的育人优势,与其它课程合力构建“大思政”格局。《体育心理学》在育人方面有独特优势,其全面的身心观,可以促进学生健康人格的发展;立足于心理健康,为孕育美好品德提供条件;课程以心理学的视角,重视对学生精神的关怀;课程蕴涵科学精神,激励学生勇于创新突破。为了能使《体育心理学》课程思政教育深入人心,教师要在教育理念上坚持育德与育才并驾齐驱,在教育方式上重视隐性教育,在思政资源上重视学生自身的成长经历,在应用导向上要将思政教育与实践相结合。

师范生智能教育素养培育课程体系构建研究

为适应人工智能时代教师教育的发展需求,需要以课程体系为主要抓手提升师范生智能教育素养。从师范生智能教育素养的概念出发,针对目前师范生智能教育素养课程存在的课程培育目标不明晰、课程内容陈旧、课程形式单一以及隐性课程较为缺乏等困境,厘清师范生智能教育素养培育的课程体系目标。基于AI-TPACK构建课程体系的理论模型,深度改造师范生在传统TPACK知识模型下的课程内容,增设人工智能拓展选修课程,深化师范生智能教育素养隐性课程,形成集线下校本课程、优质课程和隐性课程为一体,公共基础课、专业主干课、拓展课程和实践应用课程协同育人的师范生智能教育素养“三维四层多元”课程体系,以期为师范生智能教育素养培养的课程实施提供借鉴。