Sedimentary characteristics and processes of the Paleogene Dainan Formation in the Gaoyou Depression, North Jiangsu Basin, eastern China

In this paper,the type,vertical evolution,and distribution pattern of sedimentary facies of the Paleogene Dainan Formation in the Gaoyou Depression of the North Jiangsu Basin are studied in detail.Results show that fan delta,delta,nearshore subaqueous fan,and lacustrine facies developed during the Dainan Formation period and their distribution pattern was mainly controlled by tectonics and paleogeography.The fan delta and nearshore subaqueous fan facies predominantly occur in the southern steep slope region where fault-induced subsidence is thought to have created substantial accommodation,whereas the delta facies are distributed on the northern gentle slope which is thought to have experienced less subsidence.Finally,the lacustrine facies is shown to have developed in the center of the depression,as well as on the flanks of the fan delta,delta,and nearshore subaqueous fan facies.Vertically,the Dainan Formation represents an integrated transgressiveregressive cycle,with the E2d1being the transgressive sequence and the E2d2being the regressive sequence.This distribution model of sedimentary facies plays an important role in predicting favorable reservoir belts for the Dainan Formation in the Gaoyou Depression and similar areas.In the Gaoyou Depression,sandstones of the subaqueous distributary channels in the fan delta and the subaqueous branch channels in the delta are characterized by physical properties favorable for reservoir formation.

Sequence stratigraphic framework and sedimentary model of Shanxi Formation in northeast Zhoukou Depression of the North China Plate

The sequence stratigraphic framework of Shanxi Formation in the northeast Zhoukou Depression was established based on detailed sequence stratigraphical and sedimentological analysis by utilizing the logging and core data of six wells drilled in the eastern tectonic unit of Zhoukou Depression.It was divided into three third-order sequences,namely SQs1,SQs2,and SQs3 from bottom to top.Each sequence can be divided into a transgressive system tract(TST)and a highstand system tract(HST).Furthermore,four sequence boundaries and three maximum flooding surfaces were identified,and they are the bottom interface SBs and maximum flooding surface mfss1 of SQs1,the bottom interface SBs1 and maximum flooding surface mfss2 of SQs2,the bottom interface SBs3 and maximum flooding surface mfss3 of SQs3,and the top interface SBx from bottom to top.Carbonate tidal flat–clastic tidal flat sedimentary system developed in Shanxi Formation in the northeast Zhoukou Depression(also referred to as the study area)under the control of regression.Meanwhile,four sedimentary microfacies were identified in the sedimentary system,which are lime-mud flats,sand flats,mixed flats,and mud flats.The transgression in the study area occurred from the southeast to the northwest.Therefore,the northwestern part is the seaward side,and the southeastern part is the landward side.As revealed by relevant drilling data,SQs1 of the Shanxi Formation is characterized by the development of limestone and carbonaceous mudstone,with limestone,dark mudstone,and carbonaceous mudstone mainly developing.Meanwhile,lime-mud flats were mainly deposited in it.During the periods of SQs2 and SQs3,the sedimentary environment of the study area changed from the carbonate tidal flats to clastic tidal flats as the coastline migrated towards the sea.In these periods,sand flats mainly developed near the maximum flooding surfaces and were relatively continuous in the eastern and southern parts of the transgressive system tract;mixed flats were relatively continuous in the western and northern parts of the transgressive system tract as well as the eastern and southern parts of the highstand system tract;mud flats widely developed in the highstand system tract.Peat flats mainly developed in the period of HSTs2,with coal seams relatively developing in the southeastern part of the study area as revealed by drilling data.The peat flats in SQs2 are favorable hydrocarbon source layers,the lime-mud flats in SQs1 and sand flats formed in the transgression periods of SQs2 and SQs3 constitute favorable hydrocarbon reservoirs,and the mud flats form in the transgressions periods serve as favorable cap rocks.Therefore,the study area features a reservoir-cap assemblage for self-generating and self-storing of hydrocarbon,and the southeastern part of the study area can be taken as a favorable exploration area.

Characteristics of Milankovitch cycles recorded in Eocene strata in the eastern depression of North Yellow Sea Basin, North China

As cyclical orbital movements of Earth,Milankovitch cycles can be recorded in sedimentary strata.The time they reflect can be used to accurately divide and compare strata.Milankovitch cycles recorded in strata enrich the stratigraphic theory,especially the theories of cycle stratigraphy,and thus they are widely used in geological survey engineering nowadays.This study explored the characteristics of the Milankovitch cycles recorded in the eastern depression of the North Yellow Sea Basin,highlighting their control over high-frequency stratigraphic sequences.The Eocene Milankovitch cycles in the depression were calculated based on the method proposed by J.Laskar,and their parameters primarily include eccentricity cycles of 125 ka and 99 ka,obliquity cycles of 51 ka and 39 ka,and precession cycles of 23 ka and 19 ka.Spectral analysis of gamma-ray(GR)and spontaneous potential(SP)log curves of the Eocene strata was carried out to divide and compare stratigraphic sequences,revealing that the spectral peaks correspond well to astronomical cycles.This indicates that the strata in the depression fully record Milankovitch cycles.Furthermore,there are long-,medium-,and short-term stratigraphic cycles in the eastern depression,with a thickness of 13.03-15.89 m,3.70-5.21 m,and 2.17-2.94 m,respectively.The sedimentation rates of the Eocene strata were calculated to be 121.2-127.12 m/Ma accordingly.From the uplift to the center of the lacustrine basin along the slope in the eastern depression,both the sedimentation duration and the sediment thickness increase,while the sedimentation rate remains relatively stable.The Eocene strata can be divided into six stages of high-frequency sequences by continuous wavelet transformation,namely E_(6)-E_(1) from bottom to top.The sedimentation duration and sedimentation rates of the sequences were calculated using spectral analysis with each of the sequences as a separate window.Moreover,the impacts of climate change on the sedimentary environment in the eastern depression were analyzed.It can be concluded that E_(6) was a lowstand system tract,E_(5) and E_(4) were lacustrine expansion system tracts,E_(3) was a highstand system tract,and E_(2) and E_(1) were lacustrine contraction system tracts.All these verify that Milankovitch cycles serve as an effective approach for the analysis of sedimentary cycles.

Use of cognitive-behavioral career coaching to reduce work anxiety and depression in public employees

BACKGROUND Public employees worldwide are increasingly concerned about work anxiety and depression.Cognitive-behavioral career coaching has emerged as a promising strategy for addressing these mental health disorders,which can negatively impact on a person's overall well-being and performance.AIM To examine whether cognitive-behavioral career coaching reduces work anxiety and depression among Nigerian public employees.METHODS A total of 120 public employees(n=60)suffering from severe anxiety and depression were randomly assigned to the treatment or control groups in this study.Cognitive behavioral coaching was provided twice a week to those in the treatment group,whereas no treatment was given to those in the control group.As part of the study,the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scales and Beck Depression Inventory were used to collect data.RESULTS Analysis of covariance of the data from participants indicates a significant effect of cognitive-behavioral career coaching on work anxiety and depression.CONCLUSION Insights into the underlying mechanisms by which cognitive behavior career coaching exerts its effects have been gained from this study.Also,the study has gathered valuable data that can inform future practice and guide the development of strategies for supporting mental health at work.

Assessment of deep groundwater over-exploitation in the North China Plain

A series of environmental—geological problems have been caused by over-exploitation of deep groundwater（i.e.,confined aquifer water） in the North China Plain.In order to better understand the status of deep groundwater over-exploitation and the resultant environmental—geological problems on a regional scale,the over-exploitation of groundwater has been assessed by way of the groundwater exploitation potential coefficient（i.e.,the ratio of exploitable amount of deep groundwater to current exploitation）, cumulative land subsidence,and long-term average lowering rate of the groundwater table.There is a good correlation among the results calculated by the different methods.On a regional scale,deep groundwater has been over-exploited and there is no further exploitation potential under the current conditions.The groundwater exploitation degree index takes the exploitation in 2003 as the reference for the calculations, so the results mainly reflect the degree of current groundwater exploitation.The results of over-exploitation of deep groundwater obtained by land subsidence data and long-term average rate of depression of the water table mainly reflect environmental—geological problems caused by exploitation of deep groundwater.

Numerical simulation of the detachment dynamics in North China Basin

Refering to geological evidences and recent Lincheng-Julu deep seismic reflection profile in the west-central part of North China Basin, it is concluded preliminarily that a low angle detachment structure may exist in the central part of North China depression. Numerical method is used to simulate the influence of hot mantle intrusive bodies to Cenozoic basin tectonic movements. Numerical simulations show that,① The intrusion of hot mantle material has led to an extensional stress state in the upper crust in central North China depression. As time increasing, the extensional stress state changed slightly in the upper crust and was in keeping with the normal faulting tectonics in the upper crust in depression area. ② In Cenozoic era, under the effects of magmatic intrusion and the resistance of Taihang Mountain, the weak zone produced by the Mesozoic thrust faulting would become a detachment structure.③ With the elapse of time, the horizontal compressive stress gradually concentrated in the median crust, and the concentration of stress may generate strike-slip earthquakes in the median crust above the intrusive body.

Optimizing groundwater recharge plan in North China Plain to repair shallow groundwater depression zone, China

The North China Plain is one of the main grain producing areas in China. However, overexploitation has long been unsustainable since the water supply is mainly from groundwater. Since 2014,the South-to-North Water Diversion Project's central route has been charted to the integrated management of water supply and over-exploitation, which has alleviated the problem to a certain extent. Although the Ministry of Water Resources has made many efforts on groundwater recharge since 2018 most of which have been successful, the recharge has not yet been sufficiently focused on the repair of shallow groundwater depression zones. It still needs further optimization. This paper discusses this particular issue,proposes optimized recharge plan and provides the following recommendations:(1) Seven priority target areas are selected for groundwater recharge in alluvial and proluvial fans in the piedmont plain, and the storage capacity is estimated to be 181.00×10~8 m~3;(2) A recharge of 31.18×10~8 m~3/a is required by 2035 to achieve the repair target;(3) It is proposed to increase the recharge of Hutuo River, Dasha River and Tanghe River to 19.00×10~8 m~3/a and to rehabilitate Gaoliqing-Ningbailong Depression Zone;increase the recharge of Fuyang River, Zhanghe River and Anyang River to 7.05×10~8 m~3/a and rehabilitate Handan Feixiang-Guangping Depression Zone;increase the recharge of Luanhe River by 0.56×10~8 m~3/a and restore Tanghai Depression Zone and Luanan-Leting Depression Zone;moderately reduce the amount of water recharged to North Canal and Yongding River to prevent excessive rebound of groundwater;(4) Recharge through well is implemented on a pilot basis in areas of severe urban ground subsidence and coastal saltwater intrusion;(5) An early warning mechanism for groundwater quality risks in recharge areas is established to ensure the safety. The numerical groundwater flow model also proves reasonable groundwater level restoration in the depression zones by 2035.

Changes of groundwater flow field of Luanhe River Delta under the human activities and its impact on the ecological environment in the past 30 years

The Luanhe River Delta is located in the center of the Circum-Bohai Sea Economic Zone.It enjoys rapid economic and social development while suffering relatively water scarcity.The overexploitation of groundwater in the Luanhe River Delta in recent years has caused the continuous drop of groundwater level and serious environmental and geological problems.This study systematically analyzes the evolution characteristics of the population,economy,and groundwater exploitation in the Luanhe River Delta and summarizes the change patterns of the groundwater flow regime in different aquifers in the Luanhe River Delta according to previous water resource assessment data as well as the latest groundwater survey results.Through comparison of major source/sink terms and groundwater resources,the study reveals the impacts of human activities on the groundwater resources and ecological environment in the study area over the past 30 years from 1990 to 2020.The results are as follows.The average annual drop rate of shallow groundwater and the deep groundwater in the centers of depression cones is 0.4 m and 1.64 m,respectively in the Luanhe River Delta in the past 30 years.The depression cones of shallow and deep groundwater in the study area cover an area of 545.32 km^(2)and 548.79 km^(2),respectively,accounting for more than 10%of the total area of the Luanhe River Delta.Overexploitation of groundwater has further aggravated land subsidence.As a result,two large-scale subsidence centers have formed,with a maximum subsidence rate of up to 120 mm/a.The drop of groundwater level has induced some ecological problems in the Luanhe River Delta area,such as the zero flow and water quality deterioration of rivers and continuous shrinkage of natural wetlands and water.Meanwhile,the proportion of natural wetland area to the total wetland area has been decreased from 99%to 8%and the water area from 1776 km^(2)to 263 km^(2).These results will provide data for groundwater overexploitation control,land subsidence prevention,and ecological restoration in plains and provide services for water resources management and national land space planning.

Carboniferous–Permian marine transgressions in the Jiyang Depression

In recent years, great attention has been paid to oil and gas exploration in the Carboniferous-Permian strata of the Bohaiwan basin, especially the Carboniferous-Permian marine transgression, using data from drilling, outcrops and carbonate acid-insoluble residue experiments together with the tectonic evo- lutionary history of the peripheral orogenic zones of the North China plate and the Tan-Lu fault zones. The .＇;tudy concludes that marine transgressions took place on six occasions during Carboniferous-Perm- ian time in the Jiyang Depression. The marine transgressions were concentrated in the Late Carbonifer- ous： two marine transgressions occurred in the early Late Carboniferous, and the scale of the first was smaller and the time was shorter than those of the second. The other four marine transgressions hap- pened in the late Late Carboniferous, the first and the fourth of which were larger in scale and longer in time than the second and the third. The seawater came from the Jiaobei area, the eastward part of the Qinling-Dabie residual sea basin, and invaded progressively as a planar flow from south to north and from east to west. These findings have great significance for thorough analysis of the sedimentary characteristics and evolution of the Carboniferous-Permian strata in the livang Denression.

滨里海盆地东缘北特鲁瓦油田石炭系层序地层与沉积演化特征

根据三维地震、测井及钻井取心等资料,结合Vail的层序划分方案,在滨里海盆地东缘北特鲁瓦油田石炭系碳酸盐岩台地内识别出7个地震层序界面及7个钻井层序界面,并将KT-Ⅰ油层组划分为3个半三级层序,KT-Ⅱ油层组划分为3个三级层序。纵向上层序格架内沉积环境由开阔台地、局限台地至蒸发台地演化。根据研究区层序格架内的古地貌恢复及沉积演化研究,将研究区古地貌—沉积演化划分为3个阶段:台地初始隆坳分异期(SQ2-SQ3层序)、差异抬升与沉积分异定型期(SQ4层序)及继承发育期(SQ5-SQ7层序)。进一步分析认为,层序格架控制下的隆坳格局分异控制了白云岩亚类在平面上的分布,低部位以泥晶云岩—膏盐岩组合和泥晶云岩—泥晶灰岩组合为主,主要为潟湖相沉积;而高部位则以泥粉晶云岩、细粉晶云岩和残余颗粒泥晶云岩为主,发育云坪相及云化颗粒滩相沉积。结果表明,区内KT-Ⅰ油层组沉积期并非前人认为的西高东低剥蚀后沉降充填,而是继承性差异沉降的结果,古地理格局总体具有“东台西槽、北高南低”特征,其始终控制着有利相带和优质储集层的发育展布。这一认识对滨里海地区油气勘探开发战略选区具有重要的指导作用。

Weathered and Volcanic Provenance-Sedimentary System and Its Influence on Reservoir Quality in the East of the Eastern Depression, the North Yellow Sea Basin

Seismic stratigraphy, core logging and the data from cores are used to identify the development and evolution of the east provenance-sedimentary system and to analyze its influence on the quality of reservoirs in the eastern depression of the North Yellow Sea Basin. The eastern provenance-sedimentary system is a fan delta （delta） and subaqueous fan sedimentary system with volcanic provenance. Its evolution is closely related to internal uplift and coeval volcanic activity. During faulting and volcanic activity, an internal uplift gradually formed and the eastern provenance-sedimentary system began to develop. Clastic materials from the weathered uplift and volcanic activity were the main sources of sediment and were deposited in the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. A subaqueous fan sedimentary system developed in the Middle Jurassic, a deltaic to subaqueous fan sedimentary system developed in the Late Jurassic, and a fan delta to subaqueous fan sedimentary system developed in the Early Cretaceous. The volcaniclastic detritus was mainly composed of acidic materials with a small amount of intermediate materials. The reservoir in the eastern sedimentary system is a type of tight sandstone with ultra-low porosity and very low permeability due to the influence of volcanism and diagenesis. The reservoir quality is worse than those of the northern and the western sedimentary systems. However, the high volume of volcanic materials and deep-marine sedimentary conditions resulted in good-quality hydrocarbon source rocks that ensures the exploration potential in the eastern sedimentary system reservoir.

北羌塘坳陷东缘上三叠统巴贡组海相烃源岩特征及勘探启示

羌塘盆地北羌塘坳陷晚三叠世发育了一套分布广、厚度大的黑色泥岩,对油气勘探具有重要意义。为明确北羌塘坳陷东缘巴贡组黑色泥岩的有机地球化学特征,采集了石油沟地区61块浅井岩心和64块手钻柱塞样品,开展地球化学和矿物学技术分析,对烃源岩生烃潜力、沉积环境进行了评价。结果表明:(1)巴贡组黑色泥岩TOC分布在0.06%~5.81%之间,整体为一套差―中等烃源岩,部分达到优质烃源岩标准;形成于弱氧化―弱还原环境,有机质类型为Ⅱ_(2)―Ⅲ型,以混合型有机质为主;R_(o)分布在0.95%~1.90%之间,处于成熟晚期至高成熟阶段。(2)巴贡组烃源岩有机质丰度较高,有机质类型好,成熟度适中,生烃潜力大。(3)巴贡组烃源岩与上覆雀莫错组底部砂砾岩形成“下生上储”的源储组合,为大中型油气田的形成奠定了基础,同时巴贡组也是页岩油勘探的有利层系。这套烃源岩对北羌塘坳陷东缘常规油气和非常规油气勘探均具有重要意义。

武清凹陷构造变形特征与油气成藏潜力分析

武清凹陷位于冀中坳陷的北东缘,勘探程度较低,近期泗村店潜山的突破重新引起了重视。论文以最新地震数据为基础,通过地震解释和构造解析对凹陷的构造变形及地质演化进行了研究,得到如下认识:武清凹陷是一个西断东超、北断南超的弧形断陷,进一步分为大孟庄洼槽、大口屯洼槽、孙校庄洼槽和杨村斜坡四个次级单元;武清凹陷早期受控于大兴断层和宝坻断层,属于廊固—武清“箕”状大凹陷的斜坡部位,沙一段沉积时期武清凹陷受河西务断层和宝坻断层耦合变形造就了现在的形态;武清凹陷构造演化分为三个阶段,孔店组—沙二段沉积期属于大凹陷断陷的斜坡区,沙一段—东营组沉积期受两边界断裂控制断陷呈弧形,新近纪以来为拗陷阶段;凹陷的斜坡内带潜山生储盖配置较好,是下一步的勘探目标区。

Geothermal Evidence of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Lithospheric Thinning in the Liaohe Depression

The Liaohe （辽河） depression is an important part of the Bohai （渤海） Bay Basin, and the Bohai Bay Basin located in the center of Hthospheric destruction and thinning in the eastern North China Craton. The North China Hthospheric thinning activities have been verified from evidences of structural geology, petrology, geochemistry and geophysics, but there are still some controversies on their timing, mechanism and controlling factors. The sedimentary basin is a thin-bedded geologic unit with a limited distribution in the upper lithosphere, and its formation and evolution represent the shal- low response of the deep geodynamic process. Therefore, its thermal evolution is closely related to the deep dynamic conditions. In this article, the Mesozoic-Cenozoic thermal history of the Liaohe depres- sion is reconstructed using the vitrinite reflectance and apatite fission track data. Meanwhile ＂thermal＂ ilthospheric thicknesses in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic are calculated using the geothermic method on the basis of the above thermal history results. The results show that the Liaohe depression has undergone the Cretaceous and Paleogene heat flow peaks, 81 and 83 mW/m2, respectively, corres- ponding to two strong rift movements. Accor- dingly, the depression has experienced two dif- ferent levels of thinning processes in the Creta- ceous and the Paleogene since the Mesozoic, and the ＂thermal＂ lithospheric thicknesses were 60 and 50 Ion, respectively. This may reveal that the depression has experienced two large-scale de- structions. The work may provide valuable geo- thermal evidence for initial revealing the time, process and stage of the lithospheric thinning in the Liaohe depression.

松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组火山地层期次划分及分布规律

基于大量钻井岩心、薄片、测井、同位素年龄和三维地震等资料,以营二段含煤火山碎屑沉积夹层为标准层,通过测井曲线识别火山地层界面,结合ECS测井中获取的Gd、Ti元素识别该火山地层界面的类型,建立松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷营城组“三段六期次”火山地层序列。在此基础上,总结火山喷发期次界面特征,探讨营城组火山岩分布与深大断裂的关系。结果表明:营一段3个期次自下而上岩性分别为“中基性熔岩/砂砾岩→酸性(碎屑)熔岩/火山碎屑岩→酸性熔岩/火山碎屑岩”;营三段3个期次自下而上岩性分别为“酸性熔岩→中基性熔岩→酸性酸性(碎屑)熔岩/火山碎屑岩偶夹中基性熔岩”;期次间界面主要是风化壳、岩性界面和再搬运堆积物夹层;期次内地层界面通常是同岩性的小型风化壳,风化蚀变带和火山碎屑夹层;徐东地区T_(4-1)和T_(4)界面之间发育两套产状明显不同的火山岩是营一段不同期次火山喷发产物;营一段主要分布在徐东、徐西和升平-宋站地区,安达地区不发育;从早期到晚期火山喷发中心从南向北迁移,依次受徐中断裂→徐中断裂和徐东断裂南部→徐东断裂南部控制;营三段主要分布在安达、升平-宋站和徐西地区,徐东地区不发育;营三段火山岩在断陷北部从早期到晚期依次受徐西断裂→徐西断裂和徐东断裂→徐西断裂和徐东断裂控制;断陷南部火山岩主要受徐中断裂和徐西断裂共同控制。

基于密集台阵的东濮凹陷中北段浅层速度结构

文中利用布设在东濮凹陷中北段由412个台站组成的密集台阵记录的数据,基于噪声成像技术获得了研究区0~3.5km的三维S波速度模型,所得结果显示速度结构特征与断裂的形态展布特征具有较强的关联性。主要得到的认识包括:1)东濮凹陷中北段呈低速,两侧的内黄隆起和鲁西隆起为高速特征,隆起和凹陷的速度差异至少持续到3.5km深度处。2)东濮凹陷和鲁西隆起高、低速的分界位置与兰聊断裂一致。3)在1~3.5km深度处,东濮凹陷中北段表现出了明显的低速特征,说明古近纪兰聊断裂的活动强烈,影响了东濮凹陷中北段的沉积特征;在0~1km深度处,凹陷和隆起的速度差异减小,说明兰聊断裂在新近纪和第四纪的活动变弱,该时期的沉积构造受兰聊断裂的影响减小。

北黄海盆地东部坳陷中生代火山碎屑岩成岩作用特征

通过钻井岩性、岩石组分分析、狄更森图解分析和成岩作用分析,对北黄海盆地东部坳陷中生代火山碎屑岩的成岩作用特征进行了研究。结果表明:东部坳陷内A井区、B井区钻遇中生界上侏罗统—下白垩统陆相沉积-火山碎屑沉积序列,B井区凝灰质砂岩发育,火山碎屑含量较高;A井区主要发育碎屑砂岩。凝灰质砂岩中火山碎屑的体积分数为20%~35%,碎屑砂岩中也含有小于10%的火山碎屑。成岩作用研究表明,A区发育凝灰质溶蚀-绢云母蚀变和黏土矿物蚀变作用,同时酸性流体导致岩石中黏土矿物选择性生成或转化,这些黏土矿物早期占位,抵抗颗粒间压实,后期或溶蚀或转化,形成粒内溶蚀孔和部分基质溶孔,释放一定储集空间;B区发育的少量凝灰质砂岩以脱玻化-重结晶作用为主,导致微细粒凝灰质组分减少,降低喉道堵塞,提高连通性,晚期脱玻化导致硅质胶结作用增强。研究区储层具非均质性,凝灰质砂岩储层物性相对较好,储集空间以次生溶蚀孔为主,脱玻化孔及晶间孔贡献相对较少,构造-火山活动形成岩石裂隙-微裂隙。

利用反射地震资料研究华北地块南缘驻马店-淮滨凹陷的浅部构造特征

为摸清驻马店市地震灾害风险底数、查明地震构造特征,文中在分析深地震探测成果的基础上,采用高分辨率浅层地震反射成像技术跨驻马店-淮滨凹陷完成了1条长约22km的浅层地震剖面,获得了驻马店-淮滨凹陷的近地表精细结构图像和断裂特征。结果表明,驻马店-淮滨凹陷形成于古近纪南华北盆地断陷盆地发育阶段;控制凹陷西边界的驻马店-息县断裂由4条E倾的正断层组成,表现为一组由西向东层层下掉的断阶带,推测为古近纪末期活动断裂;控制凹陷东边界的宿鸭湖断裂由3条W倾的正断层组成,控制着现代河流的走向,推测为新近纪中晚期活动断裂。研究结果为进一步认识驻马店-淮滨凹陷近地表构造特征和控盆断裂活动性提供了地球物理学依据,对驻马店市的防震减灾和城市规划具有重要的科学价值和社会效益。

华北坳陷中南部深部结构大地电磁探测

为研究华北坳陷中南部河南地区的深部电性结构和该区3次破坏性地震的深部孕震背景,采用宽频带大地电磁测深法对该区深部的电性结构进行探测。使用NLCG二维反演方法对TE、TM模式进行联合反演,最终获得研究区的深部电性结构。结果显示,以新乡-商丘断裂为界,其北部的北华北坳陷中的内黄隆起、东濮凹陷的电性结构相对简单,为低阻、高阻2层结构,与该区地壳由沉积盖层和基底整体性较好的坚硬地块结晶基底组成相对应。新乡-商丘断裂以南的南华北坳陷中的构造单元深部的电性结构相对复杂,纵向上表现为低—高—低3层结构,横向上高阻、低阻交互出现,分析其可能与受到扬子板块与华北板块南缘相互俯冲碰撞影响有关。而北华北坳陷因边界断裂———新乡-商丘断裂的调控,受到扬子板块和秦岭-大别造山带造山作用的影响较小。1342年和1918年河南通许2次破坏性地震的震源位于太康隆起下方的高、低阻边界交接区域,1737年河南封丘51/2级地震的震源位于壳内高、低阻梯度带附近。