The regional stress field and seismic dynamics along the border zone between Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces are studied based on the seismo-geological data,GPS measurement, and seismicity. The results show th...The regional stress field and seismic dynamics along the border zone between Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces are studied based on the seismo-geological data,GPS measurement, and seismicity. The results show that: (1) the principal compressional stress of the stress field is oriented in NW-SE direction and the principal extensional stress is in NE-SW direction; (2) the WNW-ward compression and collision of the Philippine Sea Plate to the eastern coast of Taiwan Island are the most direct and most important dynamic source for preparation and occurrence of strong earthquakes in the Taiwan Region and along the border zone between Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces.展开更多
Since the economic reform in 1978, urban development in China has become much more rapid and the dynamic mechanisms of urbanization more diversified. The 'Bottom Up' strategy becomes as important as, or even m...Since the economic reform in 1978, urban development in China has become much more rapid and the dynamic mechanisms of urbanization more diversified. The 'Bottom Up' strategy becomes as important as, or even more important than, the 'Top Down' strategy as the dynamic mechanisms of regional urbanization. On the basis of major theories of development economics and regional economics, this paper analyzes the major dynamic mechanisms of regional urbanization in coastal area of Fujian Province from 1978 to 1989, and describes quantitatively the territorial differentiation of regional urbanization process under two major dynamic mechanisms using principal componet analysis.展开更多
本文基于IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)报告中对气候变化背景下脆弱性的定义,从暴露程度、敏感性、自身恢复能力和环境适应能力4个方面建立了干旱灾害脆弱性评价模型。以辽西北地区的玉米干旱灾害作为研究对象,根据...本文基于IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)报告中对气候变化背景下脆弱性的定义,从暴露程度、敏感性、自身恢复能力和环境适应能力4个方面建立了干旱灾害脆弱性评价模型。以辽西北地区的玉米干旱灾害作为研究对象,根据干旱灾害脆弱评价模型选取了气象因子、玉米生理因子以及经济社会因子等17项指标,运用熵权法、加权综合评价法计算得到了辽西北地区玉米干旱脆弱性指数。为了验证和检验模型的适用性,选取了辽西北1999年、2000年、2001年和2006年4个典型干旱年份,将玉米干旱脆弱性指数划分为5个等级,借助GIS技术绘制了玉米干旱脆弱性区划图。结果表明:辽西北玉米干旱脆弱性强的区域主要集中在西部地区的阜新、朝阳、葫芦岛一带。重度以上脆弱性区域范围比例表现为2006年>1999年>2001年>2000年的规律;其中,2006年脆弱性最强,影响面积最广,造成的损失也最严重,与实际灾情变化规律一致。分析2006年的玉米干旱脆弱性,多数区域是由玉米生长季的降水异常引起的。通过对4个典型干旱年份的玉米干旱脆弱性指数与玉米减产率进行回归分析,发现二者之间基本吻合,通过了α=0.05的显著性F检验,说明利用该模型对玉米干旱脆弱性的评价与区划是合理的,可以用来评价和预测玉米干旱脆弱性、干旱灾害风险以及因干旱造成的玉米产量损失。研究结果可为当地农业干旱灾害风险评估和预警提供依据。展开更多
文摘The regional stress field and seismic dynamics along the border zone between Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces are studied based on the seismo-geological data,GPS measurement, and seismicity. The results show that: (1) the principal compressional stress of the stress field is oriented in NW-SE direction and the principal extensional stress is in NE-SW direction; (2) the WNW-ward compression and collision of the Philippine Sea Plate to the eastern coast of Taiwan Island are the most direct and most important dynamic source for preparation and occurrence of strong earthquakes in the Taiwan Region and along the border zone between Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Provinces.
文摘Since the economic reform in 1978, urban development in China has become much more rapid and the dynamic mechanisms of urbanization more diversified. The 'Bottom Up' strategy becomes as important as, or even more important than, the 'Top Down' strategy as the dynamic mechanisms of regional urbanization. On the basis of major theories of development economics and regional economics, this paper analyzes the major dynamic mechanisms of regional urbanization in coastal area of Fujian Province from 1978 to 1989, and describes quantitatively the territorial differentiation of regional urbanization process under two major dynamic mechanisms using principal componet analysis.
文摘本文基于IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)报告中对气候变化背景下脆弱性的定义,从暴露程度、敏感性、自身恢复能力和环境适应能力4个方面建立了干旱灾害脆弱性评价模型。以辽西北地区的玉米干旱灾害作为研究对象,根据干旱灾害脆弱评价模型选取了气象因子、玉米生理因子以及经济社会因子等17项指标,运用熵权法、加权综合评价法计算得到了辽西北地区玉米干旱脆弱性指数。为了验证和检验模型的适用性,选取了辽西北1999年、2000年、2001年和2006年4个典型干旱年份,将玉米干旱脆弱性指数划分为5个等级,借助GIS技术绘制了玉米干旱脆弱性区划图。结果表明:辽西北玉米干旱脆弱性强的区域主要集中在西部地区的阜新、朝阳、葫芦岛一带。重度以上脆弱性区域范围比例表现为2006年>1999年>2001年>2000年的规律;其中,2006年脆弱性最强,影响面积最广,造成的损失也最严重,与实际灾情变化规律一致。分析2006年的玉米干旱脆弱性,多数区域是由玉米生长季的降水异常引起的。通过对4个典型干旱年份的玉米干旱脆弱性指数与玉米减产率进行回归分析,发现二者之间基本吻合,通过了α=0.05的显著性F检验,说明利用该模型对玉米干旱脆弱性的评价与区划是合理的,可以用来评价和预测玉米干旱脆弱性、干旱灾害风险以及因干旱造成的玉米产量损失。研究结果可为当地农业干旱灾害风险评估和预警提供依据。
