On the Regional Ecological Planning of the Ancient Yellow River Course in Shangqiu City

This paper analyzed the problems of eco-environment along the ancient Yellow River course and, by combining with the planning scheme of ecological projects of the ancient Yellow River course in Shangqiu City, discussed its ecological planning ways in terms of the principles, objectives, methods and contents of the ecological planning and design to promote the regional eco-environment construction of the ancient Yellow River course.

The geo-pattern of course shifts of the Lower Yellow River

The changing pattern of the Lower Yellow River （LYR） obtained from the traditional studies, which mainly did literal analysis based on historical documents related to the LYR are too macroscopic and absent of intuitiveness. This paper integrates all the records in historical documents related to course shift, flood and overflow of the last 3000 years and stores them in a GIS database. Then, all the data will be visualized in the form of map, which is helpful to show and understand the rules those events conform more intuitively and accurately. Taking these data as foundation, this study summarizes characteristics of the LYR＇s courses and influence scope, and classifies them both into three types; divides the flow directions of the LYR＇s courses into two periods, and proposes its changing pattern; concludes the character- istic of diversion points of courses shift events; calculates the velocity of courses shifts, gra- dient and sinuosity, and analyzes their changing patterns. Finally, this study classifies factors that may influence the occurrence of a course shift into two types： the internal factors, such as sediment rate, gradient and sinuosity of the river, and the external factors, such as precipita- tion and human activities.

The Ecosystem Service Function of Shandong Xiajin Yellow River Ancient Mulberry Trees System and Its Effect on Regional Ecosystem

The Shandong Xiajin Yellow River Ancient Mulberry Trees System is a model of desertification control in the floor area in the Luxibei Plain,and of sustainable development.The current study about ancient mulberry trees in Xiajin county is mainly qualitative representation,lack of quantitative research.In addition,the relevant important ecological functional assessment should not only confine to quantitative assessment which illustrate the current condition,but also analyze the eco-service changes,derived from ecosystem structure develop,from the time dimension.Based on quantitative eco-service assessment of the ancient mulberry tree group,this paper intend to conduct a comprehensive analysis of ecological functions of ancient mulberry group focuses on the perspective of system structure and function evolution.Quantitative evaluation results show that the system has significant eco-efficiency in water conservation,reducing sediment loss,adjust atmosphere,etc.On timescale,thanks to mulberry cultivation,ecosystem structure and services have also undergone a corresponding change.In ecosystem structure：Planting pioneer trees such as mulberries and other species which can tolerate hostile site conditions,improves the micro-environment.This makes it possible for other crops to grow.The mixed forests and the combination of forestry and agriculture protect biodiversity.What＇s more,they make the structure of the ecosystems more robust,giving full play to their functions.In terms of ecosystem services：ecosystem services of Xiajin Yellow River Ancient Mulberry Trees have shown diversified development.And its main function has transferred from supply products to leisure and entertainment functions.

Fluvial processes of the downstream reaches of the reservoirs in the Lower Yellow River

Evolution of the river channel downstream of reservoirs is a complex process that is closely related to the operational mode of the reservoirs and the channel boundary conditions Numerous studies have been carried out on the fluvial processes of downstream reservoirs. However, only a few of them have focused on the relationship between runoff-sediment con- ditions and channel pattern indicators. Also, the impacts of river training works on fluvial processes are seldom dealt with. In this paper, the evolutionary processes of three sections in the Lower Yellow River, including Tiexie-Yiluo River mouth reach, Huayuankou-Heigangkou reach and Jiahetan-Gaocun reach, were analyzed for variations in the channel boundary line and the mainstream between 1960 and 2015. Channel pattern indicators such as sinuosity, mainstream wandering range and width/depth ratio were analyzed based on field measure- ments obtained by the Hydrological Department of the Yellow River Conservancy Commis- sion. The effects of river training works on the channel evolution are then described. Since 1960, numerous medium- and large-sized reservoirs have been built on the Yellow River, including Longyangxia Reservoir, Liujiaxia Reservoir and Xiaolangdi Reservoir. These res- ervoirs impound the runoff from upstream and retain the sediment, which changes the runoff and sediment conditions in the downstream reach. As a consequence, annual runoff and the frequency and peak of flooding have all decreased. As a result, the flow dynamics and their action on the river channel are also reduced, which changes the dynamic state of the river course. The discrimination results obtained using the single parameter discrimination rule and the discrimination equation show that the degree of wandering is weakened in the reaches studied. The variations in the channel pattern indicators show that the sinuosity in- creases and the wandering range decreases with a reduction in the total annual volume of water. However, the degree of wandering has little relationship to the sediment concentration. In addition, river training works play an important role in controlling the river course. Due to improvements in the river training works, the river course has become more stable under the same runoff and sediment conditions. A new discrimination rule that takes into account the impacts of the river training works is proposed. The discrimination results were found to fit well with the actual river pattern, which shows that the discrimination rule is applicable to the Lower Yellow River. The results show that the runoff and sediment conditions are the most important factors in the evolution of the river course. The river training works have at the same time limited the wandering range of the mainstream and played an important role in the fluvial processes. Both factors combined lead to the stabilization of the river.

Drain of the Yellow River at Shandong Section: Causes and Countermeasures

The lower reaches of the Yellow River is in the danger of changing course, as has been indicated by the annually increasing prolong and advance of its drain season and the annually increasing extension of its drain section. The impacts of this tendency have been partially shown by the tremendous economic loss and serious damage to the ecological balance. This paper makes an analysis of the causes of the drain of the Yellow River, its harmful impacts, and our inadequacy of knowledge. It also proposes some solutions to this problem for discussion.

基于黄河文化的沿黄高职院校专业课程思政育人探究

黄河文化富有深厚的精神内涵和鲜明的地域特征,是沿黄高职院校开展专业课程思政育人的资源宝库。然而,黄河文化融入沿黄高职院校专业课程思政育人面临着不少亟待破解的困境。聚焦破解和增强黄河文化融入沿黄高职院校专业课程思政育人困境和效能,应该提高思想认识,创新黄河文化教育方式;加强校内部门间矩阵式纵横协调机制,构建黄河文化专业课程思政育人新格局;精准论证和科学设计,将黄河文化高质量融入专业课程教学体系;优化校园文化建设,打造黄河文化时代价值校园环境。

秸秆还田配施不同外源物对黄河故道地区土壤养分及作物产量的影响

【目的】旨在改善黄河故道砂性土壤地区的秸秆还田效果,提高土壤质量及作物产量。【方法】基于秸秆激发还田技术,分析比较秸秆全量还田模式下,分别增施氮素(N)、有机肥(M)、生物菌剂(B)、有机肥+生物菌剂(MB)、土壤酶助剂(S)、有机肥+生物菌剂+土壤酶助剂(MBS)等不同外源物对土壤养分及作物产量的影响。【结果】增施外源物的秸秆激发还田技术可以提高土壤肥力及作物产量。N处理在增施187.5 kg/hm2的氮量水平下,对土壤养分含量和作物产量的影响不显著。与不施用外源物处理(CK)相比,MB处理能够提高土壤有机质及氮磷钾等养分含量,作物产量也显著提高。MBS处理能够进一步增加秸秆还田效应,与CK处理相比,其土壤有机质含量增加4.5%~10.3%,总氮增加18.3%~33.8%,速效磷增加11.3%~25.5%,速效钾增加52.6%~99.6%;较其他5种配施外源物处理相比,MBS处理使玉米增产3.0%~32.0%,大豆增产0.5%~30.2%,小麦增产5.4%~14.3%,增产效果明显。【结论】所有处理中,秸秆还田配施有机肥+生物菌剂+土壤酶助剂(MBS)对提高土壤养分含量和作物产量效果最好。

黄河文化融入高校思政课的时代价值探析

黄河文化因承载中华文明的发展演进而生生不息,新时代传承治黄精神、创新治河理念,推动黄河文化的内涵不断发展,丰富了黄河文化的时代价值。黄河文化是新时代思政课坚定文化自信的宝贵财富,黄河文化的融入能够厚植思政课的中华文化底蕴,助力思政课塑造民族精神内核、讲好文化传承使命、诠释文化“两创”自信。水利高校应秉持“以文化人、以文育人”理念,推动黄河文化融入新时代高校思政课教学改革。

黄河故道流域土壤盐渍化多维空间特征及其风险评价

掌握土壤盐渍化多维空间分布特征,分析盐渍化风险影响因素,实行风险区域分区管控,提升盐碱土利用效率。以山东省东营市河口区黄河故道流域为研究区,采用经典统计学方法对土壤盐渍化状况进行描述性统计,基于GIS插值对研究区盐渍化的二维空间分布格局进行分析,运用GMS三维反距离权重插值可视化分析盐分三维空间分布及其变化趋势,构建土壤盐渍化风险评价模型定量分析其风险程度。结果表明:研究区土壤含盐量均值为5.84 g·kg^(-1),整体属于重度盐渍化,pH均值为7.82,呈弱碱性;二维空间上,土壤含盐量高值区域(≥6 g·kg^(-1))主要分布于研究区北部,整体呈现从沿海向内陆降低的趋势,土壤盐分与pH分布趋势整体呈负相关;三维空间上,土壤盐分剖面分布特征整体以均质型为主,局部存在表聚、两端集聚,呈表聚型、均质型、两端集聚型三种类型共存的复杂特征;盐渍化风险程度分为4级,极高风险区域主要分布于研究区中北部、东北部;高风险区域主要分布在研究区中部及东北部区域,中风险区域主要分布在研究区西部、东南部,低风险区域主要分布于研究区西南部。应预防极高风险区、控制高风险区、改良中低风险区,以最大程度减轻盐渍化风险危害。

黄河故道地区中晚熟苹果品种“秦脆”的引种表现及栽培技术

“秦脆”是西北农林科技大学育成的中晚熟苹果新品种,2017年在黄河故道地区引种试栽。“秦脆”果实圆柱形,单果质量265 g;果面光滑,果点小,果面着鲜红色条纹;果肉淡黄,细、脆、多汁,可溶性固形物含量14.95%,果实硬度9.18 kg/cm^(2)。“秦脆”果实酸甜适口,有香气,品质佳,9月中下旬成熟,抗病性好,综合性状优,是一个适合在黄河故道地区推广栽植的优良中晚熟品种。

基于Landsat 8影像的民权湿地时空动态变化研究

民权黄河故道国家湿地公园是河南省的重要湿地资源,且生态景观资源与动植物资源丰富。为了检验公园2014-2020年建设成果,本研究基于层次分类法,对研究区2013-2020年5期Landsat 8遥感影像进行分类处理,得到了不同时期的湿地资源分布情况;根据动态度模型与马尔可夫模型进行时空动态变化分析;结合其变化驱动因子,为湿地的治理与恢复提供一定依据。结果表明,研究区地类变化主要受人为因素影响,变化速度较慢,整体呈现出湿地内部相互转化及湿地与非湿地相互转化并存的特点。应该合理管理水产养殖产业,控制养殖池塘面积,合理处理废弃养殖场,降低对生态环境的影响;继续推进湿地修复工作,使各个分区协调发展。

黄河故道民族传统体育文化传承与创新研究

黄河是中华文明的发源地之一,徐州黄河故道地区拥有丰富的文化遗产和体育传统。这些传统包括民间传统体育活动、传统武术、传统节庆活动等,这些文化遗产和体育传统对于中国文化的发展和民族文化的传承具有重要意义。因此,对于黄河故道地区的传统文化和体育传统进行深入研究和保护,有助于促进中华文化的传承和发展。做好传统体育传承及创新发掘工作,能够促使徐州黄河故道体育旅游资源取得良好的效果。

苹果新品种“玉冠”在黄河故道地区的引种表现及栽培技术

“玉冠”是河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所用“金冠”与“红玉”杂交育成的晚熟苹果新品种,2019年在黄河故道地区引入试栽,开展区域试验评价。“玉冠”在黄河故道地区表现为果个大,单果质量341 g,成熟时果面金黄色,果肉细脆,酸甜适口,可溶性固形物含量15.12%,可滴定酸含量0.39%,果实去皮硬度为8.2 kg/cm^(2),品质上等,10月中旬成熟,耐贮藏,抗病性强。“玉冠”适宜在黄河故道地区推广种植。

黄河故道苹果分枝大苗繁育技术规程

苹果分枝大苗繁育技术主要分为圃地选择和圃内管理,包括圃地准备、砧木繁育、接穗封蜡、品种嫁接、幼树促分枝、肥水管理、病虫害防控及苗木贮藏和分级等操作。该技术的实施可实现苗圃规范化,技术标准化,生产出高质量、高标准的苹果矮化自根砧带分枝苗木。

宿迁市黄河故道水资源跨区统一配置研究

黄河故道是宿迁市境内主要河道,既是行洪通道,也是沿线灌溉供水的主要河道,对宿迁市民生保障、产业发展及生态建设发挥重要作用。但是,黄河故道目前依然存在部分突出问题,如水资源供给不足、水系连通不畅及输配水分布不均等。本文对黄河故道进行水资源供需平衡分析,根据供需平衡缺口,通过现有补水工程合理调配,实现水资源供需基本平衡的配置目标,为推动宿迁市黄河故道生态富民廊道建设、经济社会高质量发展提供水资源保障。

黄河精神融入美术学类课程思政教学案例库建设与实践——以德州学院美术学专业课程为例

将黄河精神融入美术学类课程思政教学有利于推动课程思政建设。德州学院对黄河精神融入美术类课程思政教学案例库整体规划、统一审核,将黄河纪录片、黄河守护人、黄河艺术家等作为承载、呈现黄河精神的重要素材纳入课程教学,以“知黄河、辉煌和、颂黄河”的方式传承黄河精神,取得了良好的教学效果。

沿黄河地区红色文化融入高职院校思政课育人机制探析

红色文化是党和国家宝贵的精神财富。沿黄河地区红色文化作为地方红色文化的重要代表,具有深厚的历史文化内涵,为开展思想政治教育提供了丰富的素材。高职院校应从构建课堂嵌入机制、课程协同机制、实践体悟机制、育人评价机制等角度出发,制定科学合理的沿黄河地区红色文化融入路径及机制,提升思政课的实效性,引领青年大学生积极投身到黄河流域高质量发展中。

新形势下济南邢家渡引黄灌区生态建设探讨

济南邢家渡引黄灌区作为全省六大灌区之一,位于济南市新旧动能转换起步区的核心位置,灌区生态建设在新旧动能转换与高质量发展的背景下显得尤为重要。灌区的生态建设需要坚持生态优先、绿色发展的原则;需要注重生态系统的整体性和协同性;需要强化科技创新和人才支撑;需要完善政策体系和管理机制。基于此,本文提出了邢家渡引黄灌区生态建设策略。

山东省黄河故道区域土壤环境背景值研究

对山东省黄河故道土壤环境中的重金属元素、六六六、滴滴涕等难降解农药和有机质含量进行了研究,并分析了重金属元素的纵向分布、有机质和重金属含量的相关性、不同土地利用方式对土壤背景值的影响.结果表明,表层土壤中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Hg、As、Co、V、Mn、Cd和Ni的背景值含量分别为13.46、16.23、42.31、30.97、0.090、3.90、8.01、36.42、426.83、0.063和18.71mg·kg^-1,有机质含量为0.74%,六六六和滴滴涕的检出率分别为100%和60%,含量低于土壤环境质量二级标准;11种土壤重金属元素背景值均低于土壤环境质量一级标准,其中10种重金属元素（Hg除外）土壤背景值低于全国水平、山东省及黄土高原地区土壤环境背景值,元素Hg在表层土壤存在富集现象,Cd有向下层迁移的趋势;元素Hg、Cd和有机质在0-20 cm和20-40 cm土层呈显著差异,其它元素无显著差异;不同土地利用方式下的土壤背景值无显著差异;有机质与Cu、As、Mn、Pb、Zn、Cr、Co、Ni等元素有极显著正相关性.

河道最小环境需水量确定方法及其应用研究(Ⅱ)——应用

以黄河支流渭河为例 ,概算了渭河 4个断面及其干流现状年及不同水文年的河道最小环境需水量 .结果表明 ,在多年平均状况下 ,渭河最小环境需水量为 19 8亿m3 a ,占年径流量的 12 9% ,占基流量的 6 4 9% .考虑河道环境用水后渭河的水资源利用率应为 14 2 % ,比未考虑环境用水的利用率降低约 14% .为满足最小环境需水量的要求 ,渭河废污水排放量必须低于