Revitalizing Old Industrial Base of Northeast China:Process, Policy and Challenge

Northeast China is the largest old industrial base of China that endured persistent influence of the past planned economy system. This region has lost its leading place since the reform and opening up, and became a backward region by contrast with the coastal areas. This paper elaborates the evolutionary process of the old industrial base of Northeast China, analyses the main reasons for the decline, gives a preliminary evaluation on the revitalizing polices in recent years, and points out major long-term challenges for future revitalization. It concludes that for Northeast China, a relative declining area: 1) it is indispensable to get the long-term policy support from the central government; 2) system reform and structure adjustment are the crucial strategies, particularly the reform of the large and medium state-owned enterprises; and devel-oping new industries is as important as upgrading traditional advantaged industries; 3) the local governments should play an indirect role, avoiding from any unnecessary intervention on economic activity; and 4) social security and investment climate must be improved simultaneously. In addition, the author stresses that the lack of knowledge on the nature of old industrial base had led to failures of the past initiatives, and revitalizing the old industrial base should be treated as a holis-tic regional project including economy growth, society progress and environment improvement.

A STUDY ON RECESSION MECHANISM AND REJUVENATION WAYS OF THENORTHEAST OLD INDUSTRIAL BASE

Using the theory of regional superiority of forming and developing Of the old industrial bases and theory of transfondng industrial structure, the paper analyses the recession characteristics, reasons and mechanism of the northest Old industrial base. On the basis of analysing and using the successful experience of other countries, the authors put forward the pattern, goal and way of transforming the northeast old industrial base, combined with the particular national conditions. The poper wants to make the theory and practice system of forming and developing of the world industrial bases more perfect, and provide some experience to promote the systematic development and speed up the industrialized course in the industrial ha of developing countries.

Financial Supports to the Rejuvenation of the Old Industrial Base of Northeast China

Supporting the reconstruction and reform of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a significant strategy made by the Central Government. With the strategy going into effect, it will be a great opportunity for the economy and finance development in Northeast. Based on the financial facts in Northeast China and the analyses on the key issues concerning finance and the rejuvenation of the old industrial base, countermeasures in five aspects are put forwarded in this paper.

The Evolution of Regional Economic Resilience in the Old Industrial Bases in China: A Case Study of Liaoning Province, China

The economic transformation of the old industrial bases is a key research topic among geographers in China.In this paper,we propose that the concept of regional economic resilience(RER)has unique theoretical value in analyzing the economic transformation of the old industrial bases.We constructed an analytical framework and an index system and applied the conceptual tools to study the evolution of RER in the old industrial base of Liaoning Province in China,which is currently subjected to not only sudden shocks but‘slow burn’—longer term processes of change that may nevertheless affect the regional economy.There are four main findings:first,the evolution of RER in Liaoning can be divided into four stages from 2000 to 2015.Liaoning is currently in its conservation-release period,and the next stage will be a release-reorganization period.Second,the RER of the majority of the studied cities is lower than the average value for Liaoning,and this is mainly attributed to the relatively weak vulnerability-resistance and adaptability-transformation capacity of these cities.Third,the RER levels of the 14 cities in Liaoning differ significantly.At the first level is Shenyang and Dalian,at the second level is Dandong and Yingkou,and the third level comprises the remaining cities.Fourth,regional economic resilience is mainly determined by vulnerability-resistance,which indirectly reflects Liaoning’s lack of adaptability-transformation capacity,and the ability of the region to renew or create a new development path is weak.

To Vitalize the Northeast and Win by Quality Address at the Forum on the Strategy for Implement ing the Vitalization of the Northeast Old Industry Base Held by AQSIQ(selection)

The forum on the strategy for implementing the vitalization of the northeastold industry base was held on June 13^(th), 2005 in Shengyang by the General Adminitration ofQuality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of P.R. China (AQSIQ). The leaders in charge of theState Council Office of Northeast Vitalization and the Provincial Office of Vitalization ofLiaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang were invited to attend the forum. At the forum, Director of AQSIQLi Changjiang made active response to the issues surrounding 'how the central government policy ofvitalizing Northeast can be fulfilled' and 'how the departments of quality inspection can fulfilltheir duty and play an active role'.

Research on evaluation model of technology innovation ability of state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base

The paper viewed the current problem that state-owned enterprises in northeast industry base hadn＇t technologies of their own intellectual property right, whose sources mainly depended on imitation and introduction from abroad. Operational evaluation method and index criteria system of enterprises technology innovation ability were put forward in this paper, different enterprises may revise the model according to their actual situations to evaluate the enterprise technological innovation ability scientifically and quickly. The findings will be helpful to correlative departments to formulate the related policies and also has important theoretical and practical value in technological innovation project of enterprise.

Effects of the Northeast China Revitalization Strategy on Regional Economic Growth and Social Development

Measuring the economic and social effects of the Northeast China Revitalization Strategy is critical to addressing regional sustainable development in China. To shed light on this issue, an integrated perspective was adopted that is combined with the difference-in-differences method to measure the effects of the strategy on economic growth and social development in Northeast China. The findings suggest that the strategy has significantly improved regional economic growth and per-capita income by increasing its gross domestic product(GDP) and GDP per capita by 25.70% and 46.00%, respectively. However, the strategy has significantly worsened the regional employment in the secondary industry of the region. In addition, the strategy has not significantly improved regional infrastructural road, education investment or social security, and has had no significant effect on mitigating regional disparity. In addition, the policy effects are highly heterogeneous across cities based on city size and characteristics. Therefore, there is no simple answer regarding whether the Northeast China Revitalization Strategy has reached its original goals from an integrated perspective. The next phase of the strategy should emphasize improving research and development(R&D) and human capital investments based on urban heterogeneity to prevent conservative path-dependency and the lock-in of outdated technologies.

Agricultural Ecological Zoning Plan of Old Industrial Bases in Liaoning Province, China

On the basis of brief description of current situation of old industrial bases and primary industry of Liaoning Province, the paper introduces the general situation of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province. First, the ecological bases of agricultural zoning plan are introduced through various topographic and geomorphic types, regional climate differences and imbalanced distribution of natural resources; Second, in accordance with the theory of comparative advantage, distribution of production and resource economics, on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of agricultural natural resources, with the principle of fully excavating economic function of different natural resources, and in order to improve allocation efficiency of the two resources of market and government, the formation of ecological zoning plan of agriculture in Liaoning Province is analyzed; Third, according to Regional Layout Planning of Characteristic Agricultural Products of Liaoning Province (2006-2010), the paper describes basic layout of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province. The policy support of agriculture-ecological zoning plan in Liaoning Province is analyzed from three aspects-support policy of functional zone major in producing grain, support policy of other characteristic agriculture-ecological zone and support measures of development of agriculture-ecological zone. The paper also analyzes experiences of agricultural development of old industrial bases in ecological zoning plan: First, agriculture-ecological zoning plan is a effective way of the revitalization of old industrial bases; Second, scientificity of plan is the basis of improving competitiveness of regional agriculture; Third, multi-input mechanism guiding by government is the key of agricultural packing effect; Fourth, integrated agricultural industrial chain is guarantee of realizing industrialization in ecological zone.

Spatial-temporal Pattern Evolution of Manufacturing Geographical Agglomeration and Influencing Factors of Old Industrial Base:A Case of Jilin Province,China

The primary object of this paper is to examine the spatial-temporal pattern evolution of manufacturing geographical agglomeration of the old industrial base.Industrial spatial agglomeration index and concentration ratio are used in this paper.Multiple linear regression models are also applied to try to explore the internal driving mechanisms on manufacturing geographical agglomeration.The results show that:1) the manufacturing agglomeration degree of Jilin Province is increasing gradually.The spatial polarization structure is visible;and the central region is the agglomeration area,in addition,the manufacturing industries of Changchun Proper present a trend of dispersion;2) the structure of manufacturing industries has changed,and the concentration ratio of labor-intensive manufacturing industry is declining,while the proportions of technology-intensive and capital-intensive manufacturing industry are relatively rising;3) marketing level,location accessibility,labor resources,capital,science and technology innovation capability,scale economy and the level of globalization affect manufacturing agglomeration with different degree.There are significant differences of the effects about employment,technology,the quality of residents and the export-oriented market on the industrial concentration ratio;4) in the future,the impact of policy and institution,export-oriented market and quality of resident on manufacturing geographical agglomeration pattern will be more profound.

Increasing Subsidies to Main Grain Production Area——Necessity of the Rejuvenation of Northeast China

As an old industrial base, Northeast China is one of the most important grain production base. To rejuvenate Northeast China, it is necessary to strengthen farming products processing, lengthen industrial chain and develop sustainable agriculture.

Study of Nursing Home Interior Design in Northeast China——A Case Study of Nursing Home in Changchun

Over the past few years,the design and construction of the pension space has been gradually enriched.The rational depth of thinking in the humanized and emotional design of the nursing home is revealed.The interior space under the influence of regional culture is also the associated element of humanized and emotional design,which is worth the in-depth discussion of the professional staff.The construction and developed areas in Northeast China compared to nursing homes are still relatively backward,how to implement the people-oriented design concept,how to promote the northeast area nursing home construction and interior design quality,these problems are specific,but also the reality,managers,designers need to take seriously.

The Competitive Advantages Status and PromotionPathfor Liaoning Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises

企业竞争优势依赖于其所生存的环境,金融危机爆发之后的经济下行使装备制造企业竞争优势的来源发生了根本性的改变.通过对辽宁9 家企业的问卷调查,探究了辽宁装备制造企业的竞争优势现状,厘清了竞争优势维度对财务绩效的不同作用,进一步研究了竞争优势的提升路径.研究表明：经济下行对企业竞争优势的影响较大;目前竞争优势主要来源于低成本优势和新产品研发优势,但近年来新产品研发得到了较快的发展,而成本优势正在大幅减弱;产品开发、技术资源、软件和市场份额对总资产报酬率影响较大,而成本、与用户信任程度关系、质量和Y R IN技术资源对销售利润率影响较大;产品开发、成本、服务、与用户信任程度和性能是企业需要关注的重点.

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factor of County-level Industrial Development in Liaoning Province of China

County-level industrial development and structure upgrade is one of the most important issues of revitaliz- ing old industrial base of China. After the cluster analysis on GDP per capita and GDP per area of each county in Liaoning Province, this paper finds the similarity of population size, land use intensity, and economic development of each county. Location quotient reflects the specialization intensity of industries in each county, and it also reflects the spatial differences of county-level industrial development. Economic development level is higher in the southeast than in the northwest of Liaoning, and the industry driving effect on county-level economy is apparent. The main influenc- ing factors include location, industrial foundation and economic system reform, capital input level, knowledge and technology dissemination, conditions of domestic and overseas markets, population and labor force transfer. Industri- alization is an important approach to urbanization for the counties in Liaoning Province. The proportion of agriculture is much higher in the northwest than in the southeast of Liaoning, so it will be take longer time for counties in the northwest of Liaoning to make industrialization, urbanization and modernization.

A Comparative Analysis on Urbanization of Former Industrial Bases in Northeast China

The concentrated urbanization with the priority given to large cities and the balanced urbanization with the emphasis laid on small towns development are the two major urbanization patterns nowadays.The paper analyzes the urbanization pattern of the Great Lakes Industrial Area of US and the Ruhr Industrial Area of Germany,and compares it with the urbanization pattern of the former industrial base in Northeast China,which indicates that the development of the former industrial base is in a dilemma between the choices of these two urbanization patterns.In consequence,the paper discusses the choice of urbanization pattern of the former industrial base from the perspective of regional and spatial distinctions,as well as carrying out a countermeasure study on the urbanization patterns of different areas.

老工业基地城市如何构建开放式创新生态破解产业负锁定困境:以湖北十堰为例

构建开放式区域创新生态,解决部分老工业基地城市创新资源和能力不足问题,是破解老工业基地产业负锁定困境,实现产业转型升级的重要途径。基于理论综述分析,以老工业基地湖北省十堰市为例,分析如何构建产业技术供需对接机制、特色科技创新协同机制、产业人才培养机制、科技成果转化机制和创新支撑保障机制等五大机制,实现创新资源、创新平台和创新生态良性互动的螺旋式创新模式,按照“盘活产业存量—培育新增长点—优化区域创新治理—促进产业集群化发展”的路径,走出区域产业负锁定和路径依赖,推动区域产业高质量发展。

“一带一路”视阈下“哈长一体化”建设探究

“一带一路”倡议实施以来,推进了新时代的经济全球化,给包括中国在内的“一带一路”沿线国家和世界的经济发展提供了巨大的历史机遇,也为处于东北老工业基地振兴背景下哈长一体化的快速推进搭建了巨大的舞台。对哈长一体化建设的重要意义和哈长一体化融入“一带一路”面临的挑战进行深入分析,提出哈长一体化融入“一带一路”倡议的具体实施路径,对内练好“内功”,提高哈长城市群的整体竞争力;对外抓住机遇,积极拓展外部发展空间。

东北老工业基地文化融入高职思政课的思考

在东北老工业基地发展历史中融入先进的马克思主义理论和新时代中国特色社会主义理论,能够增强思政课的思想深度。深入挖掘东北老工业基地文化资源的深厚底蕴,以其蕴含的丰富教育资源拓展思想政治教育理论课内容,通过思政教育基地参观、红色故事、劳模人物等实践形式拓展内容广度,进一步巩固思想政治教育在文化传承方面所具有的独特价值和学科优势。

以红色文创产品开发促进文旅产业发展--以本溪湖工业遗产群为例

红色文创产品不仅传递着革命先辈的精神和历史记忆,也以创新的方式吸引着新一代的年轻人,是红色文化在新时代焕发生命力的重要媒介。作为旅游业和文化产业发展的重要载体,红色文创产品已经引起学术界和业界的广泛关注。该文在总结国内现有成熟红色文创产品开发经验的基础上,以辽宁老工业基地本溪湖工业遗产群为例,探讨以红色文创产品开发促进当地文旅产业发展的有效方式与路径。同时,进一步分析并指出在红色文创产品开发过程中可能面临的挑战及应对策略,旨在为红色文创产品开发设计相关领域的研究和实践提供参考。

东北老工业基地城市收缩对生态环境质量演变的影响效应

处于转型过程中的老工业城市是易发生收缩的典型城市,该类城市的能源消耗、污染物排放与环境恶化程度往往高于其他城市,因此城市收缩影响下的老工业基地生态环境质量演变问题值得进一步探讨。本文基于PSR模型,利用熵值法测算2011—2020年东北老工业基地收缩城市的生态环境质量水平,分析了收缩城市生态环境质量的时空演变特征,并探讨了城市收缩对生态环境质量演变的影响效应。结果显示:①收缩城市生态环境质量水平整体不高,呈波动上升趋势,研究期内与增长城市的差距逐渐减小。生态环境质量改善程度与城市收缩程度呈显著的空间正相关关系。②城市收缩程度对生态环境质量的影响具有阶段性差异,在城市收缩的初期、中期、后期依次表现为无显著影响、负向影响和正向影响。③从全局角度来看,城市收缩程度对收缩城市生态环境质量演变具有显著的正向影响,财政水平和资源依赖程度对其作用机制存在门槛调节效应。

国家级老工业基地振兴融入新发展格局构建的对策

国家级老工业基地振兴融入新发展格局构建,不仅是振兴老工业基地、构建新发展格局的需要,而且还有诸多有利因素。为此,必须设法推动国家级老工业基地振兴融入新发展格局构建。老工业基地要以建设完整、自主、可控、安全、高效、现代化的产业体系为目标和引领,围绕特色、优势产业,分类推进和施策,加快技术突破,优化产业布局,强化园区建设,加强政策引导,加快打造出一批高水平、配套性、循环性、区域性的产业。