Continuous-time System Identification with Nuclear Norm Minimization and GPMF-based Subspace Method

To improve the accuracy and effectiveness of continuous-time (CT) system identification, this paper introduces a novel method that incorporates the nuclear norm minimization (NNM) with the generalized Poisson moment functional (GPMF) based subspace method. The GPMF algorithm provides a simple linear mapping for subspace identification without the timederivatives of the input and output measurements to avoid amplification of measurement noise, and the NNM is a heuristic convex relaxation of the rank minimization. The Hankel matrix with minimized nuclear norm is used to determine the model order and to avoid the over-parameterization in subspace identification method (SIM). Furthermore, the algorithm to solve the NNM problem in CT case is also deduced with alternating direction methods of multipliers (ADMM). Lastly, two numerical examples are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and to show the advantages of the proposed method over the existing methods. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

Study on generalized magneto-thermoelastic problems by FEM in time domain

This paper presents an investigation of temperature, displacement, stress, and induced magnetic field in a half space perfectly-conductive plate. Finite element equations regarding generalized magneto-thermoelasticity problems with two relaxation times （i.e., the G-L theory） are derived using the principle of virtual work. For avoiding numerical complication involved in inverse Laplace and Fourier transformation and low precision thereof, the equations are solved directly in time-domain. As a numerical example, the derived equation is used to investigate the generalized magneto-thermoelastic behavior of a semi-infinite plate under magnetic field and subjecting to a thermal shock loading. The results demonstrate that FEM can faithfully predict the deformation of the plate and the induced magnetic field, and most importantly can reveal the sophisticated second sound effect of heat conduction in two-dimensional generalized thermoelastic solids, which is usually difficult to model by routine transformation methods. A peak can be observed in the distribution of stress and induced front and the magnitude of magnetic field at the heat wave the peak decreases with time, which can not be obtained by transformation methods. The new method can also be used to study generalized piezo-thermoelastic problems.

非定常Stokes/Darcy模型一种新的time filter算法的分析

首先,在非定常Stokes/Darcy模型的线性多步法的一阶θ-格式的基础上,该文结合time filter算法在几乎不增加计算量的情况下有效地将线性多步法的收敛阶由一阶提高到二阶,从而提出一种新的高效数值算法.其次,该文分别对耦合和解耦的线性多步法加time filter算法的稳定性和误差估计进行了理论分析.最后,数值实验进一步展示了耦合和解耦算法的有效性,收敛性和高效性.

Nonlinear Time-Domain Theory for the Simulation of Moored Floating Body Motion

Nonlinear wave loads can induce low-frequency and high-frequency resonance motions of a moored platform in deep water. For the analysis of the nonlinear response of an offshore platform under the action of irregular waves, the most widely used method in practice is the Cummins method, in which the second-order exciting forces in the time domain are computed by a two-term Volterra series model based on incident waves, first-order body motion response, and quadratic transfer functions(QTFs). QTFs are bichromatic waves acting on a body and are computed in the frequency domain in advance. For moving bodies, QTFs are related to the first-order body response, which is to be determined in the simulation process of body motion response but is unknown in the computation procedure of QTFs. In solving this problem, Teng and Cong(2017) proposed a method to divide the QTFs into different components,which are unrelated to the body response. With the application of the new QTF components, a modified Cummins method can be developed for the simulation of the nonlinear response of a moored floating platform. This paper presents a review of the theory.

Exploring the effect of aggregation-induced emission on the excited state intramolecular proton transfer for a bis-imine derivative by quantum mechanics and our own n-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics calculations

We theoretically investigate the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) behavior of the novel fluorophore bis-imine derivative molecule HNP which was designed based on the intersection of 1-(hydrazonomethyl)-naphthalene-2-ol and 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde. Especially, the density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT) methods for HNP monomer are introduced. Moreover, the "our own n-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics"(ONIOM) method(TDDFT:universal force field(UFF)) is used to reveal the aggregation-induced emission(AIE) effect on the ESIPT process for HNP in crystal. Our results confirm that the ESIPT process happens upon the photoexcitation for the HNP monomer and HNP in crystal, which is distinctly monitored by the optimized geometric structures and the potential energy curves. In addition, the results of potential energy curves reveal that the ESIPT process in HNP will be promoted by the AIE effect. Furthermore, the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) for the HNP monomer and HNP in crystal have been calculated. The calculation demonstrates that the electron density decrease of proton donor caused by excitation promotes the ESIPT process. In addition, we find that the variation of atomic dipole moment corrected Hirshfeld population(ADCH) charge for proton acceptor induced by the AIE effect facilitates the ESIPT process. The results will be expected to deepen the understanding of ESIPT dynamics for luminophore under the AIE effect and provide insight into future design of high-efficient AIE compounds.

中国南海神狐海域水合物储层井壁稳定可靠度分析

天然气水合物具有巨大的潜在经济和环境价值,其开发利用对国家能源安全和实现国家碳达峰碳中和的“双碳目标”具有战略意义。我国天然气水合物资源主要分布于南海海域,海洋环境的复杂性和隐蔽性使工程测量数据具有较大不确定性,影响钻井安全。目前未见有水合物储层井壁稳定可靠度研究。为定量评估在我国南海神狐海域水合物储层钻井风险,基于水合物储层钻井井壁稳定解析理论和南海神狐海域具体地质条件,结合可靠度分析方法中的改进一次二阶矩法和响应面法,研究南海神狐海域水合物储层钻井井壁失稳概率分布特征,分析该海域井壁失稳概率及安全钻井液压力窗口对主要参数均值和不确定性的敏感性,结果表明:(1)若测量数据足够精确,在我国南海神狐海域水合物储层进行钻井活动的安全性较高,安全钻井液压力窗口也较大。测量数据的不确定性增大将使井壁失稳概率显著升高,缩窄安全钻井液压力窗口。(2)较低的钻井液温度对降低井壁失稳概率略有帮助,且能明显地扩大安全钻井液压力窗口。(3)5个主要参数的均值和不确定性对井壁失稳概率的影响次序相同,均为初始地应力>初始内摩擦角>弹性模量比>初始黏聚力>初始弹性模量。实际工程中对初始地应力数据精确测量,能够显著提高水合物储层钻井井壁稳定性。

An Efficient Method for Reliability-based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization

Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO） techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process.

考虑历史洪水资料的三峡水库运行期非一致性设计洪水估算

水利水电工程规划设计采用单站的天然年最大洪水系列资料和P-Ⅲ型适线法推求设计洪水,确定水库特征水位。然而上游水库的建成运行,破坏了下游洪水资料系列的一致性假定。本文通过构建非一致性洪水频率分析时变矩模型,计算了长江上游重点水库群的水库系数;并根据连续型随机变量分布函数单调递增的特性,提出了基于Q-Q图的时变P-Ⅲ型适线法;推求出考虑历史洪水资料的三峡水库运行期非一致性设计洪水,并与极大似然法的估算成果进行比较。结果表明:①水库系数作为时变P-Ⅲ型分布的协变量,可以反映洪水系列的非一致性变化规律;②时变P-Ⅲ型适线法侧重考虑历史洪水点据的拟合,拟合效果优于极大似然法;③相较原设计成果,三峡水库运行期1000年一遇设计洪峰Q m、洪量W 3d和W 7d削减18%左右,洪量W 15d和W 30d削减14%左右,长江上游水库群的调蓄作用直接影响三峡水库运行期的防洪库容和特征水位。

一种基于TRT-SKT-HAF的变加速目标快速相参积累算法

在雷达高速机动目标的检测中,目标的运动特性会带来距离走动和多普勒徙动现象,不利于后续进行相参积累。传统算法为解决目标运动造成的影响,需要对目标的运动参数进行搜索,加大了计算量。针对上述问题,文中提出了一种基于慢时间序列反转变换(TRT)-二阶keystone变换(SKT)-高阶模糊函数(HAF)的变加速目标快速相参积累算法。该算法通过TRT和SKT校正距离走动,利用HAF估计目标加速度并构建相位补偿函数以校正多普勒徙动。与广义Radon-Fourier变换相比,所提方法无需进行任何参数搜索,计算复杂度减少了3个数量级。仿真结果表明,所提方法在检测门限上相比于Radon分数阶模糊函数算法降低了5 dB,在低信噪比下有更好的检测性能。

实时周跳探测与修复的MGF周跳解算方法的改进

周跳的探测和修复是基于载波相位高精度定位的关键技术之一。基于改进的几何无关相位组合MGF方法具有直接分离不同频率上的周跳,对高频数据中较小的周跳实现有效探测,探测速度远快于TurboEdit法等优点。但MGF法无法探测4周以上的周跳,并对低采样率和低卫星高度角下的数据进行周跳探测时,会选取错误的周跳备选值作为周跳检验量从而造成周跳的误判。针对MGF法所存在的问题,通过联合相位减伪距法PRP法,构建新的周跳备选值判断方程,并对MGF法的周跳检验量进行二次历元间差分STMGF,组成PRP-STMGF周跳探测组合。PRP-STMGF周跳探测组合能够探测任意周的周跳,与TurboEdit法相比,修复时无需分离周跳,直接对PRP-STMGF法的周跳检验量进行四舍五入即可确定出正确的周跳值,且适用于低采样率和低卫星高度角下的实时周跳探测与修复。最后通过北斗双频实测数据进行实验验证,结果表明,PRP-STMGF周跳探测组合,避免了MGF法选取错误周跳备选值的问题,相较于TurboEdit法不仅低延时,准确率高,且适用于不同采样率和低卫星高度角下周跳探测与修复。

基于PKPM二次开发的结构构件可靠度指标计算

提出了便于与商用结构设计软件对接的结构构件可靠度指标计算框架。采用有限差分法计算结构构件荷载效应关于基本随机变量的偏导数;用矩传播的方法计算构件荷载效应的前两阶矩;依据一次二阶矩法计算结构构件的可靠度指标β。在此基础上,编制了基于PKPM的二次开发程序,可用于计算RC框架结构梁抗弯和抗剪极限承载能力的平均安全系数和可靠度指标。实例分析结果表明,对于按6度设防设计的结构,在6度地震作用下有少数梁的可靠度指标低于我国建筑结构可靠性设计统一标准的要求;当地震作用为7度时,多数梁的可靠度指标低于标准要求。

The relationship between morphology and flight in Drosophila:a study of two pairs of sibling species from a natural population

Insect flight is a complex trait involved in different behaviors,from the search for sexual partners,food,or breeding sites.Many studies have postulated the adaptive advantages of certain morphological traits in relation to increased flight capacity,such as low values of wing loading or high values of wing:thorax ratio and wing-aspect ratio.However,few studies have evaluated the relationship between variables related to flight and morphological traits in Drosophila.This work aimed to study morphological traits in males and females of two pairs of sibling species:Drosophila buzzati Patterson and Wheeler-Drosophila koeferae Fontdevila and Wasserman,and Drosophila melanogaster Meigen-Drosophila simulans Sturtevant,and to analyze its relationship with flight.We detected the highest proportion of flight time in D.koepferae and D.simulans compared to D.buzzati and D.melanogaster,respectively.Our results also revealed sexual dimorphism,with males exhibiting a higher proportion of flight time than females.Surprisingly,we did not find a general pattern to explain the relationship between morphology and the proportion of flight time because associations varied depending upon the analyses(considering all groups together or each sex-species combination separately).Moreover,these associations explained a low percentage of variation,suggesting that other nonmorphological components related to flight,such as physiological variables,should be taken into account.This work allowed us to show the variability and complexity of an aspect of flight,suggesting that the adaptive role of the morphological traits studied might have been overestimated.

独塔非对称钢-混混合梁斜拉桥抗震性能研究

【目的】研究独塔非对称钢-混混合梁斜拉桥的抗震性能,并探明非对称结构地震响应的差异。【方法】以长沙香炉洲大桥西汊航道桥为依托,采用MidasCivil软件建立非对称钢-混混合梁斜拉桥全桥有限元模型,分别采用反应谱法和非线性时程分析法对其进行地震响应分析,并重点研究了结构非对称性对斜拉桥辅助墩、过渡墩及其桩基抗震性能的影响。【结果】独塔非对称钢-混混合梁斜拉桥的动力特性和地震响应规律呈现出明显的非对称性,非对称布置的两过渡墩和两辅助墩在地震作用下的内力响应存在较大差异,结构的非对称性对横向地震更加敏感,在抗震设计时应予以重视;除两过渡墩桩基外,长沙香炉洲大桥按照静力计算设计的结构尺寸及配筋形式均能满足各工况地震作用下的抗震性能目标;塔身、墩身在横向+竖向地震作用下的安全储备均大于纵向+竖向地震的,桩基在横向+竖向地震作用下的安全储备几乎都小于纵向+竖向地震的;受结构非对称性的影响,边跨的27#过渡墩桩基总是先于主跨的31#过渡墩桩基发生破坏;在横向地震作用下,受群桩承台影响横向各排桩基地震轴力有较大差异。【结论】从经济性和抗震合理性角度出发,应对独塔非对称钢-混混合梁斜拉桥进行差异化的抗震设计,研究成果可为非对称斜拉桥及其他非对称桥梁结构的抗震设计提供有益参考。

基于AFOSM的螺旋锥齿轮磨损可靠性分析

运用当量齿轮理论对螺旋锥齿轮啮合过程进行简化,基于Archard模型建立螺旋锥齿轮的磨损模型,将轮齿中点法截面上各点磨损量对比,挑选出轮齿中点法截面危险点,对危险点进行磨损可靠性分析,基于改进一次二阶矩法(AFOSM)建立极限状态函数,进行MATLAB编程求得螺旋锥齿轮在所选设计参数下的可靠度和设计点,计算工作扭矩与工作转速变化对其可靠度的影响,采用蒙特卡洛法进行可靠性仿真分析,两种方法计算结果接近,表明该方法具有较高的效率和准确性。以上工作可为螺旋锥齿轮的可靠性设计和维护提供一定的参考和借鉴。

基于改进一次二阶矩方法的油气管道失效概率研究

油气管道在运行过程中存在诸多不确定性因素,采用改进的一次二阶矩计算方法,依据最大剪应力强度理论和管道工程设计规范,建立了油气管道的失效功能函数,提出了管道可靠度和失效概率的计算方法。以西部某段原油输送管道为例,研究了随机变量管道直径、壁厚、运行压力、运行温差的平均值与标准差对失效概率的影响,为油气管道的可靠性设计及风险评估提供一定的借鉴。

中华民族现代文明的生成逻辑:基于“第二个结合”的历史哲学审视

中华民族现代文明的生成基于中国式现代化的历史实践探索,是马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合(“第二个结合”)的成果。文章认为中华民族现代文明的生成逻辑不能仅从知性-理论逻辑来揭示,更需要从历史逻辑揭示其辩证的演进路径。即回到中华民族现代文明发端的源头——古今中西之争,然后“还原”这一文明现代发展的历史内在逻辑,从而站在人类“世界历史”的高度评估中华民族现代文明的世界意义。这就是“第二个结合”的历史哲学审视,也是当前亟待推进的。其一,从历史逻辑的起点来看,中华民族现代文明的逻辑起点并非文明内在自然演化的结果,而是在“古今中西之争”双重辩证逻辑中展开的。即一方面要从民族历史走进现代化的世界历史,另一方面又要走出“东方从属西方”的世界历史,这就是“第二个结合”发生的社会历史辩证法。其二,从普遍性“世界历史”的辩证演进来看,中华文明的现代转型是与马克思主义的引入结合在一起的,传统文化在中国特色社会主义道路的现代化历史中巩固了其自身主体性,造就了一个有机统一的新的文化生命体。其三,经由“结合”而形成的新文化的世界历史意义,作为轴心文明时代世界三大文明形态之一的中华文明,在经历了辩证发展的现代世界历史进程之后,最终也将在面向未来的人类文明新形态的构建上展现典范性价值。

HPV诊断中应用PCR检验的效果

目的分析高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)诊断中应用实时聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检验的效果。方法以该院2023年1-12月内收治的101例高危型HPV患者为本次研究对象,所有研究对象先使用第二代杂交式捕获法(HC-Ⅱ)检验,再行实时PCR检验,以病理实验检测结果为金标准,统计对比两种检验方式的诊断效能。结果组间对比,HC-Ⅱ与实时PCR对高危型HPV的诊断特异度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但实时PCR对高危型HPV的诊断准确率、灵敏度均显著高于HC-Ⅱ,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实时PCR对于高危型HPV感染患者具有较高检出率,可为此类患者的早期治疗提供科学依据,倡导临床应用。

Discrete Time Mean-variance Analysis with Singular Second Moment Matrixes and an Exogenous Liability

We apply the dynamic programming methods to compute the analytical solution of the dynamic mean-variance optimization problem affected by an exogenous liability in a multi-periods market model with singular second moment matrixes of the return vector of assets. We use orthogonai transformations to overcome the difficulty produced by those singular matrixes, and the analytical form of the efficient frontier is obtained. As an application, the explicit form of the optimal mean-variance hedging strategy is also obtained for our model.

Reliability-based concurrent subspace optimization method

To avoid the high computational cost and much modification in the process of applying traditional reliability-based design optimization method, a new reliability-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and reliability assessment methods. It is shown through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process.

Sharp Thresholds for a Random Constraint Satisfaction Problem

The phenomenon of phase transition in constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) plays a crucial role in the field of artificial intelligence and computational complexity theory. In this paper, we propose a new random CSP called d-p-RB model, which is a generalization of RB model on domain size d and constraint tightness p. In this model, the variable domain size d?Ε [ nα, nny], and all constraints are uniformly divided into several groups with different constraint tightness p. It is proved by the second moment method that the d-p-RB model undergoes phase transition from a region where almost all instances are satisfiable to a region where almost all instances are unsatisfiable as the control parameter increases. Moreover, the threshold value at which the phase transition occurs is located exactly.