Let A be a bornological quantum group and R a bornological algebra. If R is an essential A-module, then there is a unique extension to M(A)-module with 1x = x. There is a one-to-one corresponding relationship betwee...Let A be a bornological quantum group and R a bornological algebra. If R is an essential A-module, then there is a unique extension to M(A)-module with 1x = x. There is a one-to-one corresponding relationship between the actions of A and the coactions of . If R is a Galois object for A, then there exists a faithful δ-invariant functional on R. Moreover,the Galois objects also have modular properties such as algebraic quantum groups. By constructing the comultiplication Δ,counit ε, antipode S and invariant functional φ onR×R, R×R can be considered as a bornological quantum group.展开更多
For any group G, denote byπe(G) the set of orders of elements in G. Given a finite group G, let h(πe (G)) be the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups with the same set πe(G) of element orders. A group G i...For any group G, denote byπe(G) the set of orders of elements in G. Given a finite group G, let h(πe (G)) be the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups with the same set πe(G) of element orders. A group G is called k-recognizable if h(πe(G)) = k <∞, otherwise G is called non-recognizable. Also a 1-recognizable group is called a recognizable (or characterizable) group. In this paper the authors show that the simple groups PSL(3,q), where 3 < q≡±2 (mod 5) and (6, (q-1)/2) = 1, are recognizable.展开更多
In the paper we obtain two infinite classes of p-groups, calculate the orders of their automorphism groups and correct a mistake(perhaps misprinted) of Rodney James' paper in 1980.
A versatile and effective method for incorporating functional groups on the pore wall of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous cross-linked polystyrene(3DOM CLPS) by hydrophilic spacer arm has been investigated.Th...A versatile and effective method for incorporating functional groups on the pore wall of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous cross-linked polystyrene(3DOM CLPS) by hydrophilic spacer arm has been investigated.The 3DOM CLPS with pore size 865 nm was prepared by sacrifice template method.The hydrophilic spacer arm(polyethylene glycol,molecular weight is 600) was grafted to the 3DOM CLPS via nucleophilic substitution reaction.The other side of active hydroxyl can be further converted into a lot of other functional groups.In this report,the chelating ligand 2-mercaptobenzothiazole(MBZ) group was introduced on the end of the PGE chain to evidence the versatile functionalization approach.The functionalized ordered macroporous materials were characterized by FT-IR,element analyzer,SEM.The results reveal that the pores were successfully bonded with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole groups via hydrophilic spacer arms and the original morphology of ordered macroporous materials were remained after functionalization.The MBZ group density is 0.052 mmol/m^2.The functionalized 3DOM CLPS are expected to application as heavy metal ions adsorbent.展开更多
Soft set theory has a rich potential application in several fields. A soft group is a parameterized family of subgroups and a fuzzy soft group is a parameterized family of fuzzy subgroups. The concept of fuzzy soft gr...Soft set theory has a rich potential application in several fields. A soft group is a parameterized family of subgroups and a fuzzy soft group is a parameterized family of fuzzy subgroups. The concept of fuzzy soft group is the generalization of soft group. Abdulkadir Aygunoglu and Halis Aygun introduced the notion of fuzzy soft groups in 2009[1]. In this paper, the concept of lattice ordered fuzzy soft groups and its duality has been introduced. Then distributive and modular lattice ordered fuzzy soft groups are analysed. The objective of this paper is to study the lattice theory over the collection of fuzzy soft group in a parametric manner. Some pertinent properties have been analysed and hence established duality principle.展开更多
Using the metabelian property, regularity, p-commutativity and some properties of congruence, this paper gave the orders of automorphism groups of family Ф24, which are the groups of order p^6 determined by Rodney Ja...Using the metabelian property, regularity, p-commutativity and some properties of congruence, this paper gave the orders of automorphism groups of family Ф24, which are the groups of order p^6 determined by Rodney James, where p denotes an odd prime.展开更多
The orders of automorphism groups of the groups of order p^6 in the twelve family Ф12 axe produced, where p is an odd prime. Every group is analysed by utilizing the properties of metabelian, regularity and p-commuta...The orders of automorphism groups of the groups of order p^6 in the twelve family Ф12 axe produced, where p is an odd prime. Every group is analysed by utilizing the properties of metabelian, regularity and p-commutativity of finite p-groups, and the structure of the generators of its automorphism groups is obtained. Then the orders of automorphism groups are determined through some properties of equivalence in number theory.展开更多
Protecting the integrity and secrecy of digital data transmitted through the internet is a growing problem.In this paper,we introduce an asymmetric key algorithm for specifically processing images with larger bit valu...Protecting the integrity and secrecy of digital data transmitted through the internet is a growing problem.In this paper,we introduce an asymmetric key algorithm for specifically processing images with larger bit values.To overcome the separate flaws of elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)and the Hill cipher(HC),we present an approach to picture encryption by combining these two encryption approaches.In addition,to strengthen our scheme,the group laws are defined over the rational points of a given elliptic curve(EC)over a Galois field(GF).The exclusive-or(XOR)function is used instead of matrix multiplication to encrypt and decrypt the data which also refutes the need for the inverse of the key matrix.By integrating the inverse function on the pixels of the image,we have improved system security and have a wider key space.Furthermore,through comprehensive analysis of the proposed scheme with different available analyses and standard attacks,it is confirmed that our proposed scheme provides improved speed,security,and efficiency.展开更多
Let <em>G</em> be a group. <em>G</em> is right-orderable provided it admits a total order ≤ satisfying <em>hg</em><sub>1</sub> <span style="white-space:normal;&...Let <em>G</em> be a group. <em>G</em> is right-orderable provided it admits a total order ≤ satisfying <em>hg</em><sub>1</sub> <span style="white-space:normal;">≤ <span style="white-space:normal;"><em>hg</em><sub>2 </sub></span></span>whenever <em style="white-space:normal;">g</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><span style="white-space:normal;"> </span><span style="white-space:normal;">≤ <i>g</i><sub>2</sub></span>. <em>G</em> is orderable provided it admits a total order ≤ satisfying both: <em style="white-space:normal;">hg</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><span style="white-space:normal;"> </span><span style="white-space:normal;">≤ <em>hg</em><sub>2</sub></span> whenever <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>g</em><sub>1</sub> ≤ <em>g</em><sub>2</sub></span> and <em style="white-space:normal;">g</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">h</em><span style="white-space:normal;"> ≤ </span><em style="white-space:normal;">g</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">2</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">h</em> whenever <em>g</em><sub>1</sub> ≤ <em>g</em><sub>2</sub>. A classical result shows that free groups are orderable. In this paper, we prove that left-orderable groups and orderable groups are quasivarieties of groups both with undecidable theory. For orderable groups, we find an explicit set of universal axioms.展开更多
文摘Let A be a bornological quantum group and R a bornological algebra. If R is an essential A-module, then there is a unique extension to M(A)-module with 1x = x. There is a one-to-one corresponding relationship between the actions of A and the coactions of . If R is a Galois object for A, then there exists a faithful δ-invariant functional on R. Moreover,the Galois objects also have modular properties such as algebraic quantum groups. By constructing the comultiplication Δ,counit ε, antipode S and invariant functional φ onR×R, R×R can be considered as a bornological quantum group.
基金This work has been supported by the Research Institute for Fundamental Sciences Tabriz,Iran.
文摘For any group G, denote byπe(G) the set of orders of elements in G. Given a finite group G, let h(πe (G)) be the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups with the same set πe(G) of element orders. A group G is called k-recognizable if h(πe(G)) = k <∞, otherwise G is called non-recognizable. Also a 1-recognizable group is called a recognizable (or characterizable) group. In this paper the authors show that the simple groups PSL(3,q), where 3 < q≡±2 (mod 5) and (6, (q-1)/2) = 1, are recognizable.
基金Supported by NNSF of China(60574052)Supported by NSF(05001820)Supported by PST of Guangdong(2005B33301008)
文摘In the paper we obtain two infinite classes of p-groups, calculate the orders of their automorphism groups and correct a mistake(perhaps misprinted) of Rodney James' paper in 1980.
基金supported by National Natural Science Funds for Young Scholar(No.50903027)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.E2010000058)Education Department Science Research Plan of Hebei Province(No.2007307).
文摘A versatile and effective method for incorporating functional groups on the pore wall of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous cross-linked polystyrene(3DOM CLPS) by hydrophilic spacer arm has been investigated.The 3DOM CLPS with pore size 865 nm was prepared by sacrifice template method.The hydrophilic spacer arm(polyethylene glycol,molecular weight is 600) was grafted to the 3DOM CLPS via nucleophilic substitution reaction.The other side of active hydroxyl can be further converted into a lot of other functional groups.In this report,the chelating ligand 2-mercaptobenzothiazole(MBZ) group was introduced on the end of the PGE chain to evidence the versatile functionalization approach.The functionalized ordered macroporous materials were characterized by FT-IR,element analyzer,SEM.The results reveal that the pores were successfully bonded with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole groups via hydrophilic spacer arms and the original morphology of ordered macroporous materials were remained after functionalization.The MBZ group density is 0.052 mmol/m^2.The functionalized 3DOM CLPS are expected to application as heavy metal ions adsorbent.
文摘Soft set theory has a rich potential application in several fields. A soft group is a parameterized family of subgroups and a fuzzy soft group is a parameterized family of fuzzy subgroups. The concept of fuzzy soft group is the generalization of soft group. Abdulkadir Aygunoglu and Halis Aygun introduced the notion of fuzzy soft groups in 2009[1]. In this paper, the concept of lattice ordered fuzzy soft groups and its duality has been introduced. Then distributive and modular lattice ordered fuzzy soft groups are analysed. The objective of this paper is to study the lattice theory over the collection of fuzzy soft group in a parametric manner. Some pertinent properties have been analysed and hence established duality principle.
基金The Science Research Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission of China(KJ050611)
文摘Using the metabelian property, regularity, p-commutativity and some properties of congruence, this paper gave the orders of automorphism groups of family Ф24, which are the groups of order p^6 determined by Rodney James, where p denotes an odd prime.
基金The Science Research Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission of China(KJ050611)
文摘The orders of automorphism groups of the groups of order p^6 in the twelve family Ф12 axe produced, where p is an odd prime. Every group is analysed by utilizing the properties of metabelian, regularity and p-commutativity of finite p-groups, and the structure of the generators of its automorphism groups is obtained. Then the orders of automorphism groups are determined through some properties of equivalence in number theory.
基金the deanship of Scientific research at King Khalid University for funding this work through the research group’s program under Grant Number R.G.P.2/5/44.
文摘Protecting the integrity and secrecy of digital data transmitted through the internet is a growing problem.In this paper,we introduce an asymmetric key algorithm for specifically processing images with larger bit values.To overcome the separate flaws of elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)and the Hill cipher(HC),we present an approach to picture encryption by combining these two encryption approaches.In addition,to strengthen our scheme,the group laws are defined over the rational points of a given elliptic curve(EC)over a Galois field(GF).The exclusive-or(XOR)function is used instead of matrix multiplication to encrypt and decrypt the data which also refutes the need for the inverse of the key matrix.By integrating the inverse function on the pixels of the image,we have improved system security and have a wider key space.Furthermore,through comprehensive analysis of the proposed scheme with different available analyses and standard attacks,it is confirmed that our proposed scheme provides improved speed,security,and efficiency.
文摘Let <em>G</em> be a group. <em>G</em> is right-orderable provided it admits a total order ≤ satisfying <em>hg</em><sub>1</sub> <span style="white-space:normal;">≤ <span style="white-space:normal;"><em>hg</em><sub>2 </sub></span></span>whenever <em style="white-space:normal;">g</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><span style="white-space:normal;"> </span><span style="white-space:normal;">≤ <i>g</i><sub>2</sub></span>. <em>G</em> is orderable provided it admits a total order ≤ satisfying both: <em style="white-space:normal;">hg</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><span style="white-space:normal;"> </span><span style="white-space:normal;">≤ <em>hg</em><sub>2</sub></span> whenever <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>g</em><sub>1</sub> ≤ <em>g</em><sub>2</sub></span> and <em style="white-space:normal;">g</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">1</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">h</em><span style="white-space:normal;"> ≤ </span><em style="white-space:normal;">g</em><sub style="white-space:normal;">2</sub><em style="white-space:normal;">h</em> whenever <em>g</em><sub>1</sub> ≤ <em>g</em><sub>2</sub>. A classical result shows that free groups are orderable. In this paper, we prove that left-orderable groups and orderable groups are quasivarieties of groups both with undecidable theory. For orderable groups, we find an explicit set of universal axioms.