Inside and Outside Perspectives on the Relation of People’s Personal Values and Their Acceptance of Legal Norms

Based on a representative survey on crime prevention,this paper studies how personal values are related to persons’acceptance of legal norms(LNA).We here take a closer look at these relations than previous research.Offenses,in particular,are classified into different offense types,and the persons’ratings are studied both as observed and as individually centered data.It is found that conservation-oriented persons give higher and less differentiated badness ratings to all offenses than persons striving for hedonism and stimulation.The correlational structure of basic personal values and norm acceptance ratings for 14 different offenses,when represented via multidimensional scaling,exhibits that conservation orientation becomes a better predictor of LNA of all offense types if it is augmented by an additional value,peace of mind.When looking at centered ratings(i.e.,controlling for each person’s mean ratings),social values become the best predictors of offenses such as tax evasion,benefits fraud,or taking bribes.Statements on the impact of personal values on general norm acceptance should,therefore,be replaced with more differentiated relations on how particular values are related to people’s attitudes towards particular offenses.

The Reverse Order Law for Moore-Penrose Inverse of Closed Operators

In this paper, the reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse of closed linear operators with closed range is investigated by virtue of the Norm-preserving extension of the bounded linear operators. The results generalize some results obtained by S Izumino in [12].

ISIS and Sectarianism as a Result of a Meltdown of the Regional Orders in the Middle East

This paper aims to analyze the background of the emergence of＂Islamic State＂ and prevailing sectarian strife in the Middle East from the aspect of international relations, considering it as the result of the failure and mistakes, accumulated not only since the Iraq War and the Syrian Civil War but also from the post-WWI period when the territorial-state system was introduced in this area. This paper emphasizes the importance of the norms and ideas that provide the basis of regional order, and focuses on conflicts between norm-based regional order and interest-based regional alliance. The former has been pursued by the actors that underline supra- or sub-state identity as cores for regional solidarity, while the latter has been introduced by external actors, or established by conservatives to maintain the status quo to react to revolutionary/revisionist movements. The situation became complicated when regional actors faced three different cataclysmic transformations in 1979. Although each incident necessitated a different re-arrangement of their relations, a shorthand patchwork-like formation of alliances was applied, in which the US and Saudi Arabia played key roles. In the post-1979 regime, rivalry became dominant between the interest-based pro-US regional alliances vs. the challengers that justified their own interests with norm-based regional order, manipulating supra-state identity. Once the influence of the US declined after 2011, pro-US state actors found neither interest-based regional alliance nor norm-based regional order supported their own interests. Here, sectarian identity has emerged as a kind of norm to cover their collective interest. Thus sectarianism is the result of necessity for the regional actors to legitimize their interest-based actions and to secure partners for collective action. ＂Islamic State＂ was born in this circumstance, where sectarian identity became an ostensible factor for new regional order in the Middle East in the absence of the US-led regional alliance.

Discussion on the Logical Coordination between Legal Theory and Legal Practice——from the Perspective of the Legal Basis of NPC5s Discussion and Decisiomaking Power on Major Issues

The decision of local people's congresses to discuss major issues is a basic right granted to local people's congresses by the Chinese Constitution and laws.However,in practice,the implementation of the power of deliberation of major issues by local people's congresses is worrying.By applying the theory of Chinese traditionalism and unity in the theory of law,the theory of"sovereignty in the people"in the social contract theory of Western natural law school,Austin's"legal command theory55 in Western positivist law and Hart's"recognition""Rules theory"to argue that the integrity of rights necessarily involves the dual factors of decision-making and execution.At the same time,the existence and operation of the law always reflects the development of the political system.The realistic political situation requires us to make more precise and meticulous refinement of the external form and specific technical links of the legal system,and to coordinate the rules to make up the legal theory and Conflicts and conflicts in legal practice help to reform social institutions.

Robustness of iterative learning control for a class offractional-order linear continuous-time switched systems in the sense of L^p norm

For a class of fractional-order linear continuous-time switched systems specified by an arbitrary switching sequence,the performance of PDα-type fractional-order iterative learning control(FOILC)is discussed in the sense of L^p norm.When the systems are disturbed by bounded external noises,robustness of the PDα-type algorithm is firstly analyzed in the iteration domain by taking advantage of the generalized Young inequality of convolution integral.Then,convergence of the algorithm is discussed for the systems without any external noise.The results demonstrate that,under some given conditions,both convergence and robustness can be guaranteed during the entire time interval.Simulations support the correctness of the theory.

THE FEATURE AND CONDITION OF THE TRANSLATION OF CHINESE LEGAL DOCUMENTS

Accuracy and preciseness are the main features of legal documents, whose usage of words, structural syntax and textual style are directly demanded. When translating legal documents, we should be familiar with, firstly the feature of literary style of it, and secondly, the two big difficulties that are between the aspects of language and profession. The person who masters language may not necessarily translate the legal documents well. In our daily life, the number of the lawsuits that are caused by improper translation of legal documents is not small. There are so many problems involved in legal documents. Through the techniques of the translation of legal documents, translating legal documents has principles to follow even though it involves many questions.This thesis consists of three parts; the first part introduces the features of the translation of Chinese legal documents. It mainly contains the features of Chinese legal documents, common principles of the translation of legal documents, and the techniques of the translation of legal documents. This part fully presents the features of the translation of Chinese legal documents and the importance and difficulty of them. The second part introduces the analysis of the present situation of legal translation. It mainly contains the theories about translation and practice operations. This part concludes the achievements of recent 10 years by searching for the bibliographies. The third part comes up with the existing problems and several methods of solving them by analyzing the present situation of the translation of legal documents.

THE BSE PROPERTY FOR SOME VECTOR-VALUED BANACH FUNCTION ALGEBRAS

In this paper,X is a locally compact Hausdorff space and A is a Banach algebra.First,we study some basic features of C0(X,A)related to BSE concept,which are gotten from A.In particular,we prove that if C0(X,A)has the BSE property then A has so.We also establish the converse of this result,whenever X is discrete and A has the BSE-norm property.Furthermore,we prove the same result for the BSE property of type I.Finally,we prove that C0(X,A)has the BSE-norm property if and only if A has so.

ORLICZ-LORENTZ SEQUENCE SPACES EQUIPPED WITH THE ORLICZ NORM In memory of Henryk Hudzik,a great man,our teacher and colleague

In this article,we consider Orlicz-Lorentz sequence spaces equipped with the Orlicz norm(λ_(φ,ω),‖·‖_(φ,ω)^(O))generated by any Orlicz function and any non-increasing weight sequence.As far as we know,research on such a general case is conducted for the first time.After showing that the Orlicz norm is equal to the Amemiya norm in general and giving some important properties of this norm,we study the problem of existence of order isomorphically isometric copies of l∞in the space(λ_(φ,ω),‖·‖_(φ,ω)^(O))and we find criteria for order continuity and monotonicity properties of this space.We also find criteria for monotonicity properties of n-dimensional subspaces λ_(φ,ω)^(n)(n≥2)and the subspace(λ_(φ,ω))_(a) of order continuous elements of λ_(φ,ω).Finally,as an immediate consequence of the criteria considered in this article,the properties of Orlicz sequence spaces equipped with the Orlicz norm are deduced.

Civil Society in Traditional China: Governance and Ownership System——Evidence from Construction and Management of Public Facilities in the Qing Dynasty

This paper focuses on the bridge council and free ferry services as the private organizers of public infrastructure construction in the Qing Dynasty, uncovers the legal entity ownership system and governance model with China's native origin, and reveals the attributes and characteristics of ownership by legal entities in China's traditional era. Bridge councils and free ferry services are non-profit and non-government public-interest institutions, whose members were elected by local communities. These councils were responsible for the fundraising, construction, and long-term maintenance and operation of public facilities and infrastructure at the grassroots level. They adopted open and transparent management procedures and could coordinate cross-jurisdictional affairs and mediate disputes. They possessed independent assets such as lands and fund reserves, and such exclusive legal-entity ownership received protection from the government and under the laws. Such form of legal-entity ownership provided the institutional foundation for the development of clans, temples, charitable groups, academies of classical learning, and various associations and societies. These self-organizing groups demonstrate remarkable mobilization and organizational capabilities and institutional creativity of civil society in traditional China. They served as a link between the government and communities and played a unique and active role in maintaining social order at the grassroots level.

On the Monotone Iterative Method for Set Valued Equation

This paper deals with the monotone iterative method for set -- valued operator equation in ordered normed space. Some results for the case of single valued operator are generalized here, as an application, a discontinuous nonlinear differential equation problem is discussed.

On the Administrative Litigation and Reconciliation System in China

With the development of our society, the object and scope of government＇ s administrative function are expanding day by day.Facing the complicated new situation, new problem and the enhancement of the rule of law, the difficulty of hearing the administrative case isincreasing. This article mainly analyzes the present situation of the reconciliation of administrative litigation, discusses how to construct ourcountry＇ s administrative litigation reconciliation system, promote the administrative trial work smoothly, and better protect the legitimate rightsand interests of the parties.

Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed Spaces

For a convex set-valued map between p-normed (0 < p < 1) spaces, we give a criterion for its inverse to be locally Lipschitz of order p. From this we obtain the Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed spaces and the open mapping and closed graph theorems for closed convex set-valued maps.

Research on the Legal Attributes and Values of Forensic Testimony in Criminal Proceedings from the Perspective of Legal Norms

From the perspective of legal norms, the legal attributes of forensic testimony in the course of criminal proceedings are manifested in two forms： one is the collection of evidence; the other is the exercise of power. However, the values residing in these two legal attributes are not the same. The former emphasizes ＂justice,＂ and the latter, ＂efficiency.＂ An analysis of the legal norms governing forensic testimony in different periods shows that forensic testimony in criminal proceedings is gradually shifting from a pattern dominated by the exercise of power to one characterized by the collection of evidence. However, a genuine return to the essential character of forensic testimony as the collection of evidence must be premised on a change in the value orientation of the Criminal Procedure Law, that is, on a change from ＂efficiency＂ to ＂justice.＂

Constructing Common Regulations of General Part of China's Environmental Code from the Perspective of Legal Order

Order comes first in legal values,while laws should maintain the consistency and stability of order.The proposed China's environmental code(Code)shall restate the prevailing environmental legal norms and optimize the prevailing environmental legal order.From the perspective of stabilizing the legal order,common regulations of General Part of the Code should connect with the constitution and the prevailing environmental laws,determine the legal values of the Code-governing environment,and provide the foundation and basic framework for each subsequent part of the Code.Therefore,common regulations of the Code should recognize and support the constitution order and bolster the emerging eco-environment legal order relating to the eco-civilization construction.They should be coherent,value-orientated,and independent,inheriting the general framework of the prevailing Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China(PRC)and other specific environmental laws,and developing the applicable norms.Specifically,consistently with the legislative purposes,the Code common regulations should recognize the objectives of construction of eco-civilization and pursuit of social,economic and ecological sustainable development,and this pursuit should be carried out based on the basic principles;the application scope of"ecological environment"should be redefined in order to maintain the ecological value and overall ecological order;the clause on basic environmental obligations and the clause on citizens'environmental rights should be defined with the national environmental protection obligations as the main thread and the multi-player legal relationship as the framework;and the national environmental protection obligations should be preliminarily delivered with three clauses:national environmental protection financial support,environmental publicity and education,and global environmental governance.

基于Ordered Probit模型的城市居民绿色交通消费意向影响因素研究

通过3770份调查数据,以计划行为理论、价值观—信念—规范理论与态度—行为—情景理论为基础,运用Ordered Probit模型对城市居民绿色交通消费意向进行实证分析。发现:(1)环境态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、环境意识、后果意识、责任归属和个人规范这些社会心理因素均正向影响绿色交通消费意向;(2)情景因素中,出行时间和出行距离负向影响绿色交通消费意向,公共交通便利性正向影响绿色交通消费意向;(3)女性和高学历人群更愿意进行绿色交通消费,反之,高年龄高收入人群更不愿意采取绿色交通消费行为。

The Order Properties of r-compact Operators on Banach Lattices

We present here that F（E,F）, the space of all r-compact operators from E into F, is a generalised sublattice of L^r（E, F） for arbitary Banach lattices E and F, and that the characterization of the regular norm on F（E, F） is order continuous. Some conditions for F（E, F） to be a KB-space or a band in .L（E, F） are also provided.

Criteria for determining illegality and the theory of anti-value acts （Handlungsunwert）： with a discussion of the standpoint of contemporary Chinese criminal jurisprudence

The doctrine of illegality serves as a touchstone of criminal law theory, and research into the criteria for determining illegality is of great significance for promoting debate between different schools of thought and for the overall development of Chinese criminal jurisprudence. The theories of anti-value consequences （Erfolgsunwert） and anti-value acts （Handlungsunwert） take different approaches to thinking about the issue of illegality, leading to differences in the scope of establishing what constitutes a crime, the process of determining whether a crime has been committed, the relationship between crime and punishment and the correlation between criminal law and society. The （dualistic） theory of anti-value acts takes into full consideration the social reality and normative anticipations of a given period and gives due weight to the function of criminal law in guiding behavior; it is therefore a rational theory. According to this view of illegality, the act is the core issue determining illegality; infringement of legal interests is simply an element determining the ＂nature of the act.＂ Criminal law does not exist only to provide restitution for injury, but also aims to cultivate citizens＇ consciousness of norms to prevent possible future injury. Contemporary criminal jurisprudence in China should be constructed on the basis of the （dualistic） theory of anti-value acts with a view to responding to the needs of society and promoting normative identification on the part of the general public.

Sufficient Conditions of the Same State Order Induced by Coherence

In this paper, we study coherence-induced state ordering with Tsallis relative entropy of coherence, relative entropy of coherence and l1 norm of coherence, and give the sufficient conditions of the same state order induced by above coherence measures. First, we show that the above measures give the same ordering for single-qubit states in some special cases. Second, we consider some special states in a d-dimensional quantum system. We show that the above measures generate the same ordering for these special states. Finally, we discuss dynamics of coherence-induced state ordering under Markovian channels. We find amplitude damping channel changes the coherence-induced ordering even though for single-qubit states with fixed mixedness.

省级中药饮片炮制规范法律属性探析

目的为省级中药饮片炮制规范法律地位的明确以及《药品管理法》中“药品标准”法律表述的立法技术完善提供参考。方法结合我国药品地方标准法律渊源,对中药饮片国家药品标准构成要件以及现行省级中药饮片炮制规范构成进行分析,同时基于法律解释的方法,对《药品管理法》中省级中药饮片炮制规范的法律内涵进行探讨。结果与结论在药品监管实务中,省级中药饮片炮制规范实质为地方药品标准,2019年新修订的《药品管理法》对药品标准进行了专门规定,但对于省级中药饮片炮制规范的药品标准法律属性并未作出规定,存在一定的立法技术瑕疵。建议在《药品管理法》修正时,对省级中药饮片炮制规范的药品标准法律属性予以明确。