Classification and Spatial Pattern of Rural Multifunction from the Diversify of Construction Land Use:Taking Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province as a Case Study

The development of rural area in suburban(RAS)is comprehensively influenced by the mixed processes of non-farming,local urbanization and rural industrialization and has distinctive multifunctional features on the socioeconomic and resource utilization.Multifunctional reconstruction in the RAS is mainly manifested by changes in the quantity and structure of the construction land use(CLU).We took Tongshan District of Jiangsu Province as the study case.Following the logic of identifying,clustering,and diagnosing,we assessed the functional features of CLU and analyzed the differentiation of the scale and structure of CLU in RAS,with the aim of identifying the types and characteristics of multifunctional development in these regions.This study found that:1)typical RAS were experiencing multifunctional space reconstruction,and their multifunctional value was emerging and highlighted.The CLU was rapidly expanding,and the types of CLU were evolving from single to multiple uses;2)based on the dominant function of diverse rural CLU,we classified RAS into five types,dominated by the following functions,respectively:commercial services,industrial production,residential living,basic support and public service;3)according to the dominant function and spatial pattern,the development types of RAS were classified into agricultural service,comprehensive services,and integrated industries service,showing a circular spatial pattern from the suburbs to distant suburbs.The results can provide policy implication by creating new development impetus from rural multifunction perspective to promote the RAS revitalization.

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban-rural Construction Land in Rural Industrialized Areas in China:Case Studies in Changyuan City and Xinxiang County of Henan Province

Since China’s reform and opening up in 1978,the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China had led to dramatic changes in the pattern of urban-rural land use.In this paper,we focused on the rural industrialized areas in central China(Xinxiang County and Changyuan City of Henan Province).We used the average nearest neighbor index,spatial statistical analysis,and a structural equation model to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of urban-rural construction land based on multisource spatial data and survey data.The results showed that:1)from 1975 to 2019,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas had evolved from homogeneous distribution to local agglomeration.In terms of comparative analysis of cases,the spatial distribution of urban-rural construction land in Changyuan City had shown a trend from diffusion to agglomeration,and Xinxiang County had overall shown a spatial change from homogenization to agglomeration and then to regional integration development.2)The hot spots with increased urban-rural construction land significantly expanded,and they had a high degree of spatial overlap with industrial development.Among them,Xinxiang County was concentrated in central and marginal areas,and Changyuan was mainly concentrated in central urban areas.3)From the evolution of spatial proximity of urban-rural construction land,rural industrialized areas generally decline,showing the characteristics of internal differentiation in the rate of change.4)Industrial development,social economy,the policy environment,and urban development played a positive role in promoting the expansion of urban-rural construction land in rural industrialized areas.To promote the optimal use of regional land and the integrated development of urban-rural areas,we should combine the advantages of regional endowment,formulate development strategies according to local conditions,and adjust the way that land is used in a timely manner.

The Rural Information-based Construction under the Perspective of Expanding Agricultural Industrial Chain

On the basis of expounding connotation and significance of expansion of agricultural industrial chain, coupled with the connotation of rural informatization connotation, this article analyses the role of rural informatization in expanding agricultural industrial chain: it can enhance market competitiveness of industry chain, improve the operational efficiency of industry chain, and promote the income and quality of farmers in industry chain. Under the perspective of expanding agricultural industrial chain, this article puts forwards thinking about the construction of rural informatization as follows: first, give full play to the leading role of the government; second, strengthen the construction of information-based network facility; third, integrate information resources in rural areas, and improve the quality of information; fourth, build comprehensive information service platform in rural areas; fifth, improve organizational level of production and management of individual farmers; sixth, strengthen the construction of information-based personnel in rural areas; seventh, strengthen publicity and training, promote overall cultural quality and information awareness of farmers.

Rural Cultural Construction in the Context of a Harmonious Society

Strengthening rural cultural construction is the objective requirement of building socialist new countryside,is the demand for promoting rural cultural and ethical progress,and is of great significance to promotion of rural economic and social development and building of a moderately prosperous countryside. Rural cultural construction is beset with many problems:( 1) unbalance in development of rural cultural construction;( 2) mistaken ideas in understanding;( 3) negative influence of traditional culture;( 4) negative effect of market economy;( 5)rural education is backward,and science and technology are free from rural production and life. In line with these problems,it comes up with following countermeasures:( 1) bringing government functions into full play;( 2) carrying forward excellent ethnic cultural tradition and learning all outstanding civilization achievements;( 3) enhancing elementary education and energetically developing science and technology;( 4)reinforcing rural democratic and legal construction,and guiding farmers to set up socialist democratic and legal awareness;( 5) stimulating cultural subject awareness of farmers and enhancing their enthusiasm for participation in cultural construction;( 6) cultivating personnel and bringing up a qualified rural cultural backbone team.

Construction of Rural Community Governance Path:Based on the Empirical Analysis of Chaoyang Community in Dazhou,Sichuan

Promoting community governance and service innovation is the theme of the times for comprehensively deepening reforms in the field of community construction.The stability and development of the most basic rural community is another important task of community governance.The current rural social governance work is extremely weak,seriously affecting the process of the entire social governance work.Constructing the path of rural community governance has become an important task for the majority of theoretical workers and grassroots practitioners.Taking Chaoyang Community,Tongchuan District,Dazhou,Sichuan Province as an example,with the goal of creating a community with the rule of law,peace,harmony,beauty and livability,a new model and new path to build community governance is proposed in this article.

Spatio-temporal Dynamic Patterns of Rural Area Development in Eastern Coastal China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.

Challenges and Opportunities for China＇s Agricultural and Rural Development in the 12th Five-year Plan Period

Despite the great progress of rural socioeconomic development in the 11 th Five-year Plan period （2006-2010）, China＇s agriculture and countryside are still.lacing the challenges of a crude development pattern, backward rural development and cities＇ weak driving effect on the countryside. In the 12th Five-year Plan period （20I 1-2015）, China should transform the way agriculture grows and operates; promote rural socioeconomic development; improve urban planning and its functions, institutional innovation, and urban/rural integration to lay a solid foundation for building an all-round well- off society.

County financial ecology and the development of new socialist countryside in China

The new rural construction will involve many fields, such as the upgrade of the industrial structure of agriculture, the impravement of the efficiency in the use of agricultural resources, the increase of farmers＇ income, maintaining sustainable agricultural development, and strengthening the construction of agricultural service system and circulation system.Finance, as the core of modem economy, should serve the new rural construction. However, there are many problems about the financial system in the rural area for a long time. So it is vital to build a good county financial eco-environment to promote the development of county financial systems and give full scope to the supporting function of finance. Only when we solve the problems in rural financial ecology and make clear the government ＇s fanction and activities, the county financial environment can function and be improved. Based on the reality of county economic development and starting from the connotation of county financial ecology, this paper analyzes the status quo of county financial eco-environment, especially the significance of optimizing the county financial eco-environment under the macroscopic background that the country proposed the socialist new rural reconstruction, and proposes the opinions and suggestions to construct and the maintain county financial eco-environment.

Analysis of Rural Development Factors: A Case Study of Hebei Province

On the basis of survey,drawing on economic growth theory,we analyze the main form of exogenous growth and regional applicability in Hebei Province,and point out that some exogenous driving forces are effective ways to accelerate rural construction,such as " the promotion of agriculture by industry" and " developing the rural areas with the aid of the urban areas". However,human capital,technology,incentive institutional arrangement,agricultural industry clusters and other endogenous growth factors are fundamental to sustainable development of rural construction,so it is necessary to make them play a fundamental role in increasing farmers' income and promoting agricultural development.

美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径研究——以湖南武陵山片区为例

美丽乡村建设是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要衔接点,乡村旅游是美丽乡村建设的重要支撑。本文以湖南武陵山片区为实证靶向,深入剖析乡村旅游的核心作用与溢出效用,基于复杂性理论,综合运用熵权法、NCA和fsQCA等方法,探究美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径。结果表明:一是在美丽乡村建设的背景下,单一变量不构成发展乡村旅游的关键性因素,这给予了“美丽乡村建设背景下各乡村地区发展乡村旅游是否存在不可或缺的发展条件”问题的否定回答;二是通过NCA瓶颈水平分析进一步证实了上述结论,强调向更高水平的乡村旅游发展阶段迈进则需要前因变量相对齐全且配合得当;三是探究出“田园综合体型”“生态氛围突出型”“‘产业+环境’双轮驱动型”三条乡村旅游发展的组态路径,为“何为决定乡村旅游发展的主要条件”提供了科学回答。据此提出促进乡村旅游发展的建议,以助力乡村旅游高质量发展。

乡村振兴背景下数字乡村建设的成就、问题与提升路径

数字乡村建设是乡村振兴的关键环节,也是建设数字中国的重要内容。数字乡村对推进城乡一体化进程,推动农村现代化转型,提升农村治理的智能化,破解乡村振兴难题有着重要的战略意义。数字乡村建设取得了重要成效,主要表现在产业数字化、民生数字化及治理数字化等方面。数字乡村建设面临着以下主要困境:技术性与乡村性不适配、乡村数字人才缺乏以及乡村建设资金短缺。要加强和完善我国数字乡村建设,我国应当进一步加强乡村数字基础设施建设、强化人才队伍建设、建立数字化基金,以促进乡村振兴活力。

基于“两山”理论的秦岭北麓乡村空间营建策略研究

空间营建是秦岭北麓乡村地区“两山”实践的重要保障.研究提出在乡村“资源-资产-资本”的转化过程中,应构建“两环节、三层次、多主体”的“两山”转化空间营建路径:以生态基础培育和多元增值开发为两大空间营建环节,构建“区域→单元→地块”三层次营建体系,建立多主体参与共赢的营建机制.研究以西安鄠邑区为例,梳理其在大都市圈发展背景下“两山”转化的乡村空间营建问题,提出“要素统筹、生境修复、产居转型、有序共建”四方面空间营建策略,形成地域适宜性的绿色共建模式,以期为地区乡村振兴和高质量建设提供借鉴.

高质量推进农村区域协调发展:思路目标与实现路径

农村区域协调发展是解决农村发展不平衡不充分问题的关键路径,是实现共同富裕的重要支撑,是推进中国式现代化的必然要求。党的十八大以来,围绕农村区域协调发展,党和国家作出了一系列重要决策部署,将农村区域协调发展提升到了新的高度。然而,受限于资源禀赋、经济发展等诸多因素,目前我国不同地区农村发展在收入、消费、公共服务、基础设施和人居环境等维度依然存在显著差异。发达的东部地区农村与相对落后的中西部地区农村的较大差距,逐渐成为当前中国农村高质量发展的重大问题,一定程度上也制约了实现共同富裕的进程。针对这些问题,应将高质量推进农村区域协调发展摆在更为紧要的位置,并着力构建区域共同发展、区域共生发展、区域共建发展和区域共享发展的新格局。依循这一思路,本文进一步从激发农村经济内生增长动能、推进农村消费需求转型升级、强化农村基础设施建设投资、构建农村经济绿色发展模式、协同农村区域发展政策等方面,提出未来一段时期高质量推进我国农村区域协调发展的实现路径与对策建议。

农职校与山区农村共建党支部服务乡村振兴的优势和途径

文章深入调研了当前山区农村基层党建工作的现状,探究了山区农村党建带动产业发展实现乡村振兴的痛点堵点,提出涉农高职院校与山区农村共建党支部,以便强化山区农村党员理论水平、提升基层党建活力、构建双赢机制的重大意义,指出了组织共建、干部共管、人才共育、资源共享等共建党支部服务乡村振兴战略的途径。

财政分权对城乡融合发展的影响研究

合理的财政制度安排和财政引导对激发地方活力、推动城乡融合发展进程进而实现乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。研究基于2011—2021年我国省级面板数据,利用全局主成分分析法、建立计量模型,研究财政分权对我国城乡融合发展的影响,及其通过基础设施水平和市场化水平对我国城乡融合发展的中介效应。结果表明:近年来,我国城乡融合发展水平呈上升趋势,但增速缓慢且区域间差异较大;财政分权对城乡融合发展总体来看具有显著的负向影响,并且具有通过抑制基础设施水平提升、引致市场化程度降低从而对城乡融合发展产生不利影响的中介效应,这一结果通过稳健性检验;通过异质性检验发现,财政分权对城乡融合发展的负向效应主要集中在中部地区,对西部区域城乡融合发展表现为显著正向促进作用。深化财政体制改革、完善地方政府绩效考核体系、重视城乡基础设施空间布局、破解阻碍城乡融合发展的制度障碍是推动城乡融合发展的关键举措。

数字赋能苏州乡村治理的路径研究

该文通过深入苏州部分乡村,对苏州乡村数字治理的现状进行调查分析,总结苏州乡村数字治理的成效如下,乡村数字化基础设施普及率高、数字乡村治理水平较高、数字乡村管理精细化、城乡数字化融合发展。针对目前数字化技术建设不足、数字乡村治理存在形式主义、农民数字鸿沟、乡村情感关系疏离等现实困境,提出如下对策与建议,提档升级数字化基础设施、培育乡村经济、提升农民数字素养、大力培育新农人,促进数字乡村建设高质量发展。

数字乡村建设、创新创业活跃度与城乡高质量融合发展

数字乡村建设是实现农业农村现代化的有力抓手,也是推动城乡高质量融合发展的重要支撑。文章基于2007—2022年我国30个省份的面板数据,实证检验数字乡村建设对城乡高质量融合发展的影响及作用机制。研究结果显示,数字乡村建设对城乡高质量融合发展具有显著的驱动效应,这一结论在经过稳健性检验后仍然成立。中介效应检验结果显示,数字乡村建设可通过提升创新创业活跃度推动城乡高质量融合发展,该结论同样通过了稳健性检验。异质性检验结果显示,数字乡村建设对高收入水平、青年组、高教育水平、高数字素养省份城乡高质量融合发展的驱动效应更明显。

新时代农村重大社会风险治理的动员机制与生成逻辑

社会动员能够在短期内最大程度上整合治理资源,成为中国应对复杂问题的重要方式。农村重大社会风险治理关键在于形成强有力的社会动员机制。新时代农村重大社会风险治理实践中,动员网络、动员方式、主体互动机制都呈现诸多新变化,既发挥党组织的组织优势,又发挥政府的专业化优势,同时根据治理情境变化,能动性调整动员策略,最大程度激活体制内外各种力量参与,是党政统合的社会整合动员机制。党政统合的社会整合动员机制有其内生逻辑,它是执政党基因、公共权力基因、公益基因、社会责任基因等多元基因融合的结果,是新时代中国特色社会主义社会动员机制的新呈现。

现阶段我国农业农村发展变化、特点及政策思考

过去40多年,“三农”工作一直是全党工作的重中之重。党的二十届三中全会通过的《决定》提出要完善城乡融合发展体制机制,这表明当前和今后一个时期,党和国家要紧紧围绕这一体制机制改革目标,不断完善加快推进农业农村现代化工作的重点和方向。从现阶段我国农业农村发展呈现特点看,我国农业农村发展已取得一系列成就,但大而不强的特点依然突出,与美国等发达国家相比,我国农业劳动生产率、土地产出率和资源利用率不高;与国内非农业生产部门相比,农业科技应用、生产方式等相对落后等问题依然存在。因此,从国情农情出发,准确把握现阶段我国农业农村发展结构性、趋势性变化特征,通过坚持城乡融合发展、提高农业劳动生产率、扩大适度规模经营等措施,不断推进我国农业农村现代化,加快建设农业强国。

全面抗战时期陕甘宁边区乡村党员教育研究

全面抗战时期,陕甘宁边区持续开展党员教育,以提高农民党员的思想认识与政治水平,引导广大乡村党员干部坚定理想信念和政治方向,围绕党的政治路线和中心工作,坚持抗日民族统一战线,一切为战胜日本帝国主义而奋斗。在中共中央、西北局(边区党委、边区中央局)领导下,边区乡村党员教育以西北局高干会为界,分为前后两个阶段。前一阶段,乡村党员教育中的教条主义、主观主义比较严重,教学方式以照本宣科为主,教育形式主要是流动训练班,教材内容艰深、枯燥无味。后一阶段,结合全党整风,较好地纠正了党员教育中存在的偏差,面向乡村党员干部的扫盲教育与政治教育取得显著效果,基本实现了巩固和发展党员的目标。