Research and Practice of Course Reform in English Majors of Colleges and Universities from the Ideological and Political Perspective

There is an urgent need for high-quality talents with ideological and moral character for the development of higher education and the cultivation of English majors who meet the requirements of the times.The course reform in English majors from the ideological and political perspective is an important way to improve the comprehensive quality and moral values of students,which helps to cultivate English talents with social responsibility and innovative abilities.This paper analyzes the problems in the current courses through literature review and field research,such as the lack of ideological and political perspective and low interest of students in ideological and political content.Based on these issues,taking the course“Comprehensive English”as an example,various teaching stages were practiced from the aspects of learning objectives,learning content,learning situation,implementation ideas,implementation effects,and teaching evaluation.Additionally,some suggestions are proposed,such as integrating ideological and political content into the entire process of teaching.The teaching staff needs to possess high-level English teaching ability and ideological and political perspective,standardize the evaluation system,and integrate epistemology into the evaluation process of ideological and political education,in order to promote in-depth research and exploration of ideological and political education of English majors.

Mistreatment during Childbirth: Impact on Maternal Outcomes and Importance of Provider Perspectives

Background: Dying in childbirth is one of the most common causes of death for women. While maternal mortality rates, defined as deaths per 100,000 live births, have been steadily dropping in most countries worldwide, maternal mortality rates have doubled in the United States in the last twenty years. This commentary examines the various contributing factors to this trend. Methods: A literature review was performed using the keywords: maternal mortality, United States, disrespectful maternity care, obstetric violence, provider perspectives, and disparities. Maternal mortality statistics were obtained from the World Health Organization website. Results: Medical factors associated with maternal mortality include increased maternal age and cardiovascular conditions. Social factors include barriers to healthcare access, delays in receiving medical care, reduction in reproductive health services in some states, and non-obstetrical deaths such as accidents, domestic violence, and suicide. Racial inequities and disparities of care are reflected in higher maternal mortality rates for minorities and people of color. Disrespectful maternity care or obstetric violence has been reported worldwide as a factor in delay of lifesaving obstetrical care and reluctance by a pregnant person to access the healthcare system. About one in five US women has reported experiencing mistreatment, varying from verbal abuse to lack of privacy, from coerced procedures to neglect during childbirth. Conclusion: This commentary highlights the importance of inclusion of providers in research on respectful maternity care. Provider burnout, moral distress, limited time, and burden of clinical responsibilities are known challenges to respectful and comprehensive medical care. The association of disrespectful care with poor maternal outcomes needs to be studied. Exploring root causes of disrespectful childbirth care can empower nurses, midwives, and physicians to improve their environment and find solutions to reduce a potential cause of maternal mortality.

An Analysis of the Innovation of College Students'Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of Popularization of Marxism

With the continuous progress and development of the times,China's social development is more and more rapid.Among them,the implementation of the Marxist concept of popularization plays an important role in promoting social spiritual and cultural development and maintaining social stability and progress.Education,as an important driving force of social progress,especially higher education,integrates the concept of Marxist popularization in its ideological and political education,which plays an important role in improving students'spiritual and cultural literacy,and provides an important vitality for the realization of Marxist popularization in China.This paper analyzes the current situation of ideological and political education in colleges and universities from the perspective of the popularization of Marxism,and explores how to innovate and realize Marxism in ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

Winifred:An Excessively Rational Woman in the Trap——an Interpretation of the wife in The Door of the Trap from the Perspective of Althusser's Ideological State Apparatus

Anderson’s works pose a great challenge to critics due to his revolt against the literary tradition and the difficulty of the classification of his works.His language is tainted with obscurity and vagueness."The Door of the Trap,"can be ostensibly interpreted as a story of unfulfilled love in an unsatisfactory marriage.Hugh Walker is a math teacher at a small college in Union Valley,Illinois.Married with three children,he often finds himself walking to"cure the restlessness in himself."One source of his restlessness is his attraction to Mary Cochran.Freed by the death of her father in"Unlighted Lamps,"Mary has gone to college and taken up residence in the Walker house.It is a house of cards ready to collapse.Hugh sees himself as a house whose"shutters are loose."When he kisses Mary and then asks her to leave the house,she does so"weak with fright"Hugh remains,trapped in what he sees as the prison of his marriage and the reality of his life.The author has noticed that Anderson himself has married three times.And in his letter to Eleanor he has mentioned the importance of a woman in a married life.Given the description of the wife in the door of the trap is not direct and is lacking in length,the author of this paper attempts to interpret the image of the wife by means of Althusser’s theory of marriage as an ideological state apparatus.The paper comes to a conclusion:The structure of marriage,with its expectations of obligatory bond between the wife and husband without preconditions,belongs to the apparatus of ideological state control.It is Winifred’excessive rationality that leads her to regard marriage as a"contract"which is just the functioning principle of marriage ideological state apparatus rather than realize the importance of"intimacy"which Anderson has attached great importance to in married life.

State of the Art and Perspectives of Hydroforming of Tubes and Sheets

Hollow parts of high accuracy and high strength can be produced by forming methods using liquid media. Hydroforming of tubes has reached a high standard for small parts (volume some 1000 cm3) and is further developed for larger parts (volume some 10.000 cm3). Processes for hydraulic sheet metal forming are sometimes used for small parts from single sheets These pro-cesses are currently under intensive investigation, which is also true for the processing of double layered sheets Single sheets can be formed using membranes which separate the workpiece and the liquid. This results in interesting possibilities for a part and process integration in one step The forming performance of aluminum alloys can be enhanced by using a heated liquid media when forming without membranes.

Radical Right Parties in the Political System of States： Theoretical and Practical Aspects

The article deals with the question of whether far-right parties are able to influence the political and party system in the contemporary state. Far-right parties have acquired special political features that are grounded on a broad variety of far-right ideological norms and political instruments. Far-right parties challenge the state government and policy offering the key （anti-immigration politics） to solve a variety of complicated issues. The main idea of the article is that far-right parties are flexible enough in their political rhetoric and instruments to gain electoral support. Based on different concepts and theories we should underline that far-right parties have a prominent electoral future but their place in the political arena greatly depends on existing conflicts of social and cultural nature in the nation-state.

Global Communications and Changing Perspectives:The World as a World Society

In this paper we will analyze the world as a world society.Our assumption is that,thanks to global communications,the world has become a unique social field.Therefore,it is necessary to make an analysis of the changes that have occurred in the society-state relationship.In the contemporary understanding,societies are constituted as relatively closed,self-referential systems,in which the world of life is framed by the borders of national states.Intensifying and extending the communication process has relativized the boundaries of such closed systems,creating an opportunity for the establishment of a world society.However,the practical political(infra)structure is still fixed on old patterns and,objectively,lags behind this change,creating a legitimacy deficit in the political field.So it is necessary to look at the world from a new perspective.

Developing Integrated Collective Bargaining System in a Bi National Organization:The Case of the Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority(TAZARA)

The Tanzania Zambia Railway stretches 1,860 kilometers from the East African Indian Ocean port of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania to New Kapiri-Mposhi in land locked Zambia.It is defined as a bi-national organization as opposed to either transnational or multinational because it is jointly owned and managed by the Governments of Tanzania and Zambia.Its construction was made possible by Chinese interest-free loan to the two Governments.Few development projects in Africa have been charged with as much political and ideological dynamite as Tanzania Zambia Railway.To the Western powers,angry that the Chinese had entered territory which they considered their own preserve,it was a Red Railway intended to thrust communism into the very heart of Africa.For the white regimes in Southern Africa,grimly attempting to hold back demands for majority rule,it was seen as Africa’s Ho Chi Minh Trail,carrying guerrilla further,armed with Chinese thoughts and weapons to the banks of the Zambezi River.The Chinese regarded the project as a Friendship Route to strengthen the new African states against the forces of imperialism and for Tanzania and Zambia it was a Freedom Railway,which should prove an instrument in increasing their independence.These reactions underpin not only the complexity of the establishment and management of a bi-national organization but also present challenges to the two national trade unions on how best they can represent their members.Industrial relations literature has cited differences in countries’historical,social,political,economic,and ideological background as the main obstacles in the development of collective bargaining machinery in transnational or multinational organizations.A study in Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority has attempted to develop an integrated bi-national collective bargaining machinery whose collective agreements are likely to be legally enforceable in their respective countries.This paper explores the development of trade unions in both Tanzania and Zambia which can be divided in three phases:first,the construction phase;second,the consolidation phase;and the third and final phase,trade union liberalization and political pluralism which covers the development of a bi national collective bargaining model with its Joint Industrial Council structure and negotiation procedures.The paper compares and contrasts trade union development in the two contracting states and critically examines how each phase has influenced trade union development.It provides a brief historical outline of collective bargaining process and spells out advantages and limitations of bi-national collective bargaining machinery.The paper concludes by observing that one of the main objectives of regional groupings is economic integration and suggests that integrated collective bargaining machinery be adopted as an ideal industrial relations model for regional groupings such as the African Union(AU),Southern African Development Community(SADC),Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa(COMESA),Economic Community for West African States(ECOWAS),Eastern African Community,and other regional groupings around the world since it localizes industrial relations function in general and collective bargaining in particular.

美国教育发展战略的时代特征与基本逻辑:从美苏冷战到中美竞争

教育安全国家将教育战略规划纳入国家经济和军事战略规划,通过提升人力资本和塑造意识形态两条路径,将科学、数学和意识形态的教学置于学校课程中心。美国作为典型的“教育安全国家”,在不同的大国竞争时期,其教育发展战略具有不同的时代特征,在美苏冷战时期,注重通过教育助力其与苏联展开意识形态和军事领域的竞争;在中美竞争时期,侧重于帮助其保持全球霸主地位和遏制中国发展,其内容与手段也有所变化,且更为重视人力资本的提升。但美国的教育发展战略也体现出了基本逻辑,即通过STEM教育、关键外语教育等战略提升人力资本,通过公民教育与美国历史教育、国际教育战略等手段塑造意识形态,以实现其赋能国家竞争力提升和维护国家安全的目的。

课程思政视域下化工单元操作课程体系重构的研究

新时代背景下高职课程思政改革持续进行,本文研究课程思政视域下化工单元操作的课程体系改革和重构,分析原有课程体系的问题,从而构建新的课程体系框架,坚持全方位、全程育人的原则,以化工企业岗位需求为主线,引进企业文化和思政元素,深化校企合作,优化高职教学模式与思政教育的融合途径,以达到培养高素质高技能型人才的目标。

土壤污染与防治课程思政建设探讨

课程思政是高校实现立德树人根本任务的重要环节,是进行全方位育人的教学新模式。为了更好地在土壤污染与防治课程教学中开展思政教育,讨论了开展课程思政教育的意义,剖析了当前思政教学中存在的不足,并从挖掘思政元素,创新教学方法等方面提出了实施课程思政的途径,为新形势下课程思政建设提供一些新方法和新思路。

高职院校课程思政督导工作实践探索

高职院校课程思政建设存在缺少系统化设计、内容建设不足、教师意识与能力有待提升、教学模式创新不足以及教学效果评价机制不灵活等主要问题,从教育教学督导视角,提出了以学生学习成果为导向,加强思政资源建设、提升教师思政育人能力、创新教学模式、建立全面客观的思政育人评价体系等一系列建设措施,构建了基于质量标准的课程思政督导评价体系。

各态历经性的案例教学法研究

平稳随机过程的各态历经性是工程应用中非常重要的概念。在随机过程理论授课时,需要学生转换思维去理解各态历经性意义的同时,也要求学生能够熟练掌握各态历经性的物理含义。用传统教学方式和公式列举的推导方式教学,对于学生学习难度较大。该文将各态历经性与工程应用案例相结合,通过从掷骰子的实验结果引入对各态历经性概念的理解,介绍各态历经性的判定方法与物理意义,并借由航天微波遥感中噪声抑制这一工程应用案例,进一步引发学生对各态历经性应用的思考,充分理解各态历经性的实际工程作用;最后根据各态历经性的物理意义,引申到科研生活体悟的人生哲理,让学生学习新概念的同时,在自身思想上也能有所提升。

思想史、问题域与当代性——《资本论》政治哲学阐释的三条路径

《资本论》政治哲学思想的当代阐释不仅是马克思政治哲学基础理论研究的重要内容,而且是当代中国马克思主义政治哲学研究的重要课题。从政治哲学角度阐释《资本论》的哲学思想,既需要在西方政治哲学的理论谱系中界定《资本论》的政治哲学意义,也需要在马克思政治经济学批判对于政治与经济辩证关系的理论自觉中解读《资本论》的政治哲学思想的理论特质,更需要立足当代中国马克思主义政治建构的理论语境,激活《资本论》政治哲学思想的当代价值。思想史、问题域和当代性分别在“纵向”“横向”和“坐标系”的意义上,构成推进《资本论》政治哲学思想当代阐释的三条路径。

地域文化融入高职院校课程思政的教学实践探讨——以阿克苏职业技术学院护理礼仪课程为例

做好课程思政是高校专业课老师面临的重要课题。文章以阿克苏职业技术学院护理礼仪课程为例,探讨课程思政教学的新路径、新方法。教学实施过程中,把以“柯柯牙精神”为主的阿克苏地域文化元素融入教学目标、课程内容、课程资源和教学模式中,以调查问卷方式调查学习效果,并梳理项目实施的积极意义和存在的问题。结果显示:实验组学生对本地文化思政内容更为关注,表现为本地就业意向、本地经济文化熟知度和教学模式满意度等方面有显著提高,但学生对当地的时事新闻、经济和文化关注度相对较低。具有地域特色的思政元素融入课程教学是高校课程思政建设的一条有效途径,对提高学生对当地经济文化认知度和促进在当地就业具有积极的意义。

通过借鉴完善“食品包装”课程思政建设

课程思政将各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应,落实立德树人这一教育根本任务。食品包装本身就是一门典型的综合性的应用学科,通过课堂教学模式改革与实践,克服了知识点分散且逻辑性较差的问题,并形成了模块化教学,但目前只注重教学内容,而忽略了思政建设。基于此,依据每个模块内容特点,形成了对应的思政元素,在每一个模块都潜移默化地融入思政元素,并进一步通过对比,实现了课程思政润物无声地融入教学,显著提升了专业课程的思政建设效果。

统编普通高中思想政治教材的劳动精神内容分析

运用内容分析法对统编普通高中思想政治教材中的劳动精神内容进行梳理和分析,研究发现,教材中劳动精神内容呈现以下样态:理论性突出但实践性尚显不足,正辅文配合呈现但编排稍显零散,隐性呈现较多而显性呈现较少,重视思维发展的层次性但高阶思维培养取向或有不足。基于上述样态,研究认为,教师在教学中应采取以下策略:增强实践体验促进知行合一,有效利用教材内容组织大单元教学,加强教师对教材的分析和利用,依托学习活动和评价促进学生高阶思维发展。

德育视域下高校“互联网+”大学英语课程思政研究

在德育视域下,高校“互联网+”大学英语课程不仅仅是一门语言课程,更是一门思政课程。在当今信息爆炸的时代,互联网已经成为人们获取信息、交流思想的主要渠道。因此,高校的英语课程应该充分利用互联网资源,培养学生的思想觉悟、道德素养和公民意识,提升学生的综合素质,使学生能逐渐成为有责任感、有担当的新时代青年。为此本文将从德育与大学英语课程的关系出发,对德育视域下高校“互联网+”大学英语课程思政的实施策略进行研究,以期能为大学英语教学工作提供些许帮助。

从概念的理论内涵谈课程思政的持续健康发展

课程思政可从教学实践、政策理解和理论内涵三个层面把握,而目前存在着对其理论内涵探究不充分而导致政策理解不准和实践操作偏差的问题,在很大程度上影响课程思政的持续健康发展。准确把握课程的意识形态属性、课程的思政元素的从属依附性和历史具体性;在课程思政的整体理论框架下辩证对待思政课对于其他课程的价值引领作用并充分挖掘利用其他课程中的思政元素,可有效规避课程思政在政策理解和教学实践方面的偏颇,确保其持续健康发展,提升其育人实效。