In recent years, with the continuous growth of China's national income level and the continuous optimization of social and economic structure, the status of tourism in social development and the national economic ...In recent years, with the continuous growth of China's national income level and the continuous optimization of social and economic structure, the status of tourism in social development and the national economic system has gradually escalated. The thinking of global tourism will lead the development of tourism planning in the new era. Promoting global tourism is the repositioning of tourism development strategy in the new stage of our country. With the advent of the era of national tourism, tourists' requirements for the quality and mode of tourism have gradually improved. At the same time of popularization and nationalization of tourism consumption, it also puts forward the requirements of diversification of demand, quality of supply and diversification of main body. The whole country's rural tourism makes full use of the various resources of the tourist destination, and plans all the villages around the tourist route as scenic spots. Rural tourism is a tourism plan that coordinates urban and rural development and continuously promotes the optimization of tourism structure and re-allocates resources between urban and rural areas. In this way, we will improve the rural ecological environment and truly build beautiful villages.展开更多
The problem of power system planning, due to its complexity and dimensionality, is one of the most challenging problems facing the electric power industry in developing as well as developed countries. In planning phas...The problem of power system planning, due to its complexity and dimensionality, is one of the most challenging problems facing the electric power industry in developing as well as developed countries. In planning phase, two of the most important decision-making parameters are the reliability and costs. The latter includes both system investment costs and outages costs. In this paper, these parameters are described and the interrelation between them is evaluated. Some previous approaches and developed techniques will he applied to a particular planning problem in a developing country and some aspects having a significant impact on the decision making process in the planning phase will be considered.展开更多
One of the fundamental issues in developing countries is how to evolve tax policies that can generate sufficient revenue for government activities.Consequent upon the above,this study examined tax policies and plannin...One of the fundamental issues in developing countries is how to evolve tax policies that can generate sufficient revenue for government activities.Consequent upon the above,this study examined tax policies and planning in developing sub-Saharan African countries.It adopted table content analysis and descriptive statistics in its methodology.The study observed that aggressive tax planning which the Multi-National Corporations execute through royalty payment,interest payment,strategic transfer pricing and treaty shopping,among others,has caused countries around the globe huge revenue losses annually and has become a matter of serious concern to both the developed and developing economies.The implication of this is that achievement of objectives of tax policies and their reforms will remain a mirage in sub-Saharan African countries.The study concluded that the prevalence of illicit financial outflows in the form of tax evasion and avoidance in the guise of aggressive tax planning by multinational corporations,however,makes Africa’s tax policies worse.It was recommended that the Organization for Economic Corporation and Development,and the G-20 should involve developing countries in the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project as they are the worst victims of these activities.展开更多
文摘In recent years, with the continuous growth of China's national income level and the continuous optimization of social and economic structure, the status of tourism in social development and the national economic system has gradually escalated. The thinking of global tourism will lead the development of tourism planning in the new era. Promoting global tourism is the repositioning of tourism development strategy in the new stage of our country. With the advent of the era of national tourism, tourists' requirements for the quality and mode of tourism have gradually improved. At the same time of popularization and nationalization of tourism consumption, it also puts forward the requirements of diversification of demand, quality of supply and diversification of main body. The whole country's rural tourism makes full use of the various resources of the tourist destination, and plans all the villages around the tourist route as scenic spots. Rural tourism is a tourism plan that coordinates urban and rural development and continuously promotes the optimization of tourism structure and re-allocates resources between urban and rural areas. In this way, we will improve the rural ecological environment and truly build beautiful villages.
文摘The problem of power system planning, due to its complexity and dimensionality, is one of the most challenging problems facing the electric power industry in developing as well as developed countries. In planning phase, two of the most important decision-making parameters are the reliability and costs. The latter includes both system investment costs and outages costs. In this paper, these parameters are described and the interrelation between them is evaluated. Some previous approaches and developed techniques will he applied to a particular planning problem in a developing country and some aspects having a significant impact on the decision making process in the planning phase will be considered.
文摘One of the fundamental issues in developing countries is how to evolve tax policies that can generate sufficient revenue for government activities.Consequent upon the above,this study examined tax policies and planning in developing sub-Saharan African countries.It adopted table content analysis and descriptive statistics in its methodology.The study observed that aggressive tax planning which the Multi-National Corporations execute through royalty payment,interest payment,strategic transfer pricing and treaty shopping,among others,has caused countries around the globe huge revenue losses annually and has become a matter of serious concern to both the developed and developing economies.The implication of this is that achievement of objectives of tax policies and their reforms will remain a mirage in sub-Saharan African countries.The study concluded that the prevalence of illicit financial outflows in the form of tax evasion and avoidance in the guise of aggressive tax planning by multinational corporations,however,makes Africa’s tax policies worse.It was recommended that the Organization for Economic Corporation and Development,and the G-20 should involve developing countries in the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project as they are the worst victims of these activities.
