The Internal Logic and Value Pursuit of Green Development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

The green development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific and rational choice based on the development theory of Marxism,reflecting on historical practice and practicing the value pursuit of Communists.Comprehensive understanding and mastering the internal logic and value pursuit of the green development of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era is in favor of upholding and improving the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new situation,implementing the strictest ecological and environmental protection system,and unswervingly taking the path of innovation,coordination,green development,openness and sharing,and providing ideological powers and operational guidance for the construction of a Beautiful China and the modernization of harmonious coexistence between mankind and nature.

A Summary of the Development Course of the Basic Issues of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause without experience for reference. Under the general theme of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,the basic issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics are specifically composed of three aspects: the ruling construction of the Communist Party of China,the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development of human society. In the process of realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation to stand up,become rich,and become strong,the Chinese Communists,mainly represented by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping,have relayed to explore the basic issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 70 years,and constantly deepen their understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party,the laws of socialist construction,and the laws of the development of human society.

The Path of Human Rights Development with Chinese Characteristics and the Party's Leadership Development

Driving the development of human rights in China and participating in global human rights governance are the inherent requirements for the development of human rights with Chinese characteristics.To explore a path for the development human rights with Chinese characteristics,the fundamental requirement is to push forward the development of the Party’s leadership in multiple dimensions while adhering to the Party’s leadership.Among them,the Party’s political leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics to move in the right direction.The Party’s ideological leadership provides advanced guidance for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s strategic decision-making capability determines the effectiveness of the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s capability of mobilizing and leading the whole of society and integrating political and social resources is a necessity for a sustainable power supply for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.Establishing a path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics and further promoting respect for and protection of human rights are important actions to advance the Party’s leadership development in the New Era.

The Development Path for Human Rights with Chinese Characteristics

Like most countries in the world, China supports the ideal of human rights de- picted and advocated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international docu- ments and agrees with the idea that human rights should be universal. However, China also holds that to better realize the common goals of human rights requires that each coun- try explore and find the best and most efficient way in accordance with its own conditions. One of the reasons for the fast development of human rights in China since its reform and opening-up is that China has chosen a development path for human rights according to its own conditions. The path fits the conditions of China and therefore efficiently promotes the realization of universal human rights.

Incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Char-acteristics for a New Era into Teaching of Ideological and Political Theories in Colleges and Universities--A Case Study of Accomplishments in Morality and Introduction to Law

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an important achievement of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the course of accomplishments in morality and introduction to law as an example,the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into teaching of ideological and political theories in colleges and universities is discussed in this article from the three following aspects of why should be incorporated,what to be incorporated,and how to incorporate to promote the spread of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era among the student groups.

An Overview of Overseas Interpretation of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

with the rise of China,how to correctly understand the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become a hot issue in the international community.The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the product of the Sinicization of Marxism,and its core point is the leadership of the Communist Party of China.This is the basic perspective to explain this path.From the perspective of the historical process of world modernization,the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has broken the exclusive situation of Western modernization and provides a new choice for those countries and nations that want to accelerate development while maintain their own independence.

Concerted Practice of the Four–Pronged Comprehensive Strategy Together with the “Five Development Concepts”

The practice of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics requires the concerted practice of the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy together with the five major development concepts.First,the implementation of the five major development concepts can be deemed as the precursor to the country's goal of building a moderately prosperous society.To this end,we shall innovatively tackle the developmental problems,coordinate social and economical development,leverage sound economic growth and resource exploitation,and practice open development strategies for the goal of creating prosperity for the entire population of China.Also,with the five major development concepts as a prerequisite for deepening reform,new measures shall be taken to creatively solve specific reform issues.Coordination shall be considered to keep all measures in one system and entity.We shall take green development concept to remove all the obstacles on our path to reform,and take opening-up concept to keep transparent and impartial reform atmosphere and sharing concept to ensure the beneficial policies and projects for the well being of all people.Moreover,implementing the five major development concepts as the foundation for law-based governance of China,innovation shall be made to develop a complete,standardized legal system,and coordination shall be developed for the legal guarantee of concerted and upgraded national hard and soft power.We shall take the green development concept for an equal legal environment,the opening-up concept to build law-based awareness for the whole society,and the sharing concept to benefit all people with fairness and righteousness in every judicial case.The five major development concepts shall be the cornerstone for strengthening Party self-discipline,by which we shall innovatively enhance Party leadership,coordinately build the Party and the Party's leading role,build a sound,orderly and vigorous political structure within the Party with green development concept.

Innovation of Chinese Discourse in the Context of Reform and Opening Up

Through reform and opening up,China has moved from the edge of the world arena to the center and this great historical change in its development has created new requirements for the innovation of Chinese discourse.The remarkable achievements of reform and opening up have not only maintained the vitality of Chinese discourse,but also built the inherent foundation for holding confidence in discourse.The key reason why the policy of reform and opening up has facilitated the historic construction of Chinese discourse is that it is a scientific answer to the questions of our times about how to build socialism in a country relatively backward in the level of economy and education.In a new era for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the innovations and development of Chinese discourse have shown new features rarely seen before,among which the most significant is that constructing Chinese discourse is no longer a matter of individual cases but more of a common phenomenon.In the historic journey towards an all-round in-depth reform,broader theoretical space has been created for Chinese discourse.In addition,it is an important signpost in the path of promoting innovative development of Chinese discourse in a new era,namely,how to"tell China’s stories well",and establish an appropriate mode for conveying Chinese discourse to the world.

共同富裕:理论比较、思想渊源与中国经验

扎实推动共同富裕是新时代最重要的历史任务之一,也是中国特色社会主义政治经济学最重要的研究议题之一。从理论上来看,西方经济学理论只能促进“富裕”,而无法实现“共同”,马克思主义的共同富裕理论才是中国式现代化的共同富裕的理论基石。尤其需要强调的是,共同富裕不等于西方高福利社会。从历史上来看,共同富裕是中华民族千百年来孜孜以求的目标,具有深厚的思想渊源。中国共产党自成立以来就以共同富裕作为初心使命,在实践中不断探索实现共同富裕的道路,积累了丰富的中国经验。基本国情是制定共同富裕目标的出发点;改革开放是共同富裕的关键之举;全面建成小康社会是共同富裕的阶段性目标;“五位一体”是推动共同富裕的总体布局;中国式现代化是共同富裕的实现路径。

中国特色社会保障制度论纲

中国特色社会保障制度是打上中国特色社会主义制度烙印并具有中华传统保障基因的新社会保障制度文明。中国式现代化的确定性决定了中国特色社会保障制度的确定性,而遵循现代社会保障制度的基本规律,以共同富裕为追求目标,以初次分配、再分配、三次分配协调配套的基础性制度安排为基本条件,与社会主义公有制和中华传统保障有机融合,构成了这一制度文明的基本要素。经过新中国成立以来的实践探索,中国特色社会保障制度轮廓已经呈现,但制度尚未成熟,亟待厘清目标理念,矫正政策路径偏差,充分发挥中国制度优势,走出与中国式现代化相适应的社会保障制度创新发展之路。

中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化建设的内涵与路径

随着我国高等教育进入了新发展阶段,国家治理体系和治理能力现代化被进一步提上日程,高等教育治理体系现代化建设必须彰显中国特色。中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化的基本内涵表现在坚持和加强党的全面领导、秉持新发展理念、以人民为中心的价值取向、以立德树人为终极目标。推进中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化建设,必须确保党在高等教育治理中的核心领导地位,以新发展理念引领高等教育治理新发展,确立以人民为中心的高等教育治理体系改革导向,优化高等教育治理的权责配置,以现代信息技术手段创新高等教育治理方式。

中国式现代化与人类文明新形态的时代内涵

理解人类文明新形态的主要内涵、形成逻辑与重要意义,需要将其放在中国特色社会主义与社会主义初级阶段的特定语境之中,也即人类文明新形态有着特定的时代内涵。人类文明新形态源于中国式现代化的实践成就与理论升华,其产生的标志是统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局的提出,相应地“五个文明”的协调发展成为其核心以及主要表现形式。而新发展理念则从方法论与世界观的维度开创人类文明新形态并指引着其发展。在人类文明新形态的形成过程中,马克思主义中国化时代化的“两个结合”不仅构成其根脉和魂脉,而且为其发展成熟提供精神指引。在社会主义初级阶段乃至更高阶段,人类文明新形态以实现全体人民物质生活和精神生活的共同富裕以及人的全面自由发展为目标,而全体人民共同富裕彰显其先进特质并推动其发展。人类文明新形态的内涵也就借助中国式现代化、“五个文明”、新发展理念、“两个结合”与共同富裕等具有中国特色的话语表达出来,显示出其与传统社会主义文明和西方资本主义文明相比较的创新性、发展性、世界性及其使命追求。由于人类文明新形态产生于中国特色社会主义初级阶段,其发展与成熟既与中国式现代化的发展成熟同步,也是一个与之相比更长的发展过程,但在世界百年未有之大变局的时代背景下也给人类现代化与人类文明发展提供了方案与方向。

中国新质生产力指数:理论依据与评价分析

发展新质生产力是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的新发展,是推进中国式现代化建设的重要任务。而新质生产力进入实践迫切需要开展相应的发展效果评价,根据新质生产力的理论内涵和既有的理论构建了中国新质生产力指数评价指标体系,并对全国和各地区新质生产力发展水平进行测度,以此反映新质生产力发展真实状况。中国新质生产力指数的测算结果表明,党的十八大以来全国新质生产力发展水平呈现稳步上升的趋势,但各地区新质生产力发展水平差距悬殊,这种差距既体现为四大区域板块之间的梯度差距,又表现为少数省市发展水平突出,相当多数省份发展水平较低的特点。针对当前的问题和挑战,我国发展新质生产力要鼓励建立各类区域创新共同体,着力突破新兴产业和未来产业的关键核心技术,大力促进专利产业化和新兴专业技术人才培养,积极防范新兴产业领域投资过热风险。

新质生产力视域下高质量发展的研究重点与方法

随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国经济由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。高质量发展是新时代我国经济发展的鲜明主题,也是新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学的研究主题。新质生产力概念的提出,引起了政治经济学界进一步反思如何准确抓取高质量发展的研究重点和正确运用研究方法。高质量发展是在社会主要矛盾发生变化后对党和国家发展提出的新要求,新质生产力与高质量发展是中国式现代化新征程中的伟大历史交汇。从生产力角度看,新质生产力为经济高质量发展提供了关键动能;从生产关系角度看,须坚持党的领导与基本经济制度,将总体布局与战略布局相结合,将具体政策覆盖到经济高质量发展的各个方面。在新质生产力视域下研究高质量发展,需要坚持人民立场与问题导向,以唯物史观把握高质量发展脉络,以系统方法把握高质量发展布局。

加快建设金融强国的理论内涵及实现路径

在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上,提出加快建设金融强国目标,是高质量发展的必然要求,也是建设现代化经济体系的必然选择。通过深化对金融本质和规律的认识,得出金融发展具有全局性、系统性、前瞻性的特点,金融强国具有主权货币国际化、金融体系完备化、金融服务高效化、金融风险低少化等标志特征。为实现强国建设、民族复兴,需要坚定不移走中国特色金融发展之路,加快建设金融强国。

经济绿色发展对资本主义“自然悖论”的超越

在世界历史的进程中,资本主义大工业将科学和自然力运用到生产过程中,促进了生产力的进步与技术的提升。然而,由于资本主义的生产以价值增殖为根本目的,其最终成为生产力发展的桎梏和生态环境受到污染和破坏的根源,因此造成了不可避免的“自然悖论”。资本本性的剥削性和无限扩张特征,促使其对生态环境无止境地滥用与掠夺,资本主义再生产在充分利用生态环境的过程中造成了人与自然、人与人的“物质变换断裂”,产生了各种“城市病”和“文明病”。不同于资本主义“竭泽而渔”式的发展,以习近平同志为核心的党中央在经济发展方面始终坚持走绿色发展道路,推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设,强调经济社会发展与生态环境保护的具体的历史的统一。面对资本主义的“自然悖论”及其造成的“文明病”,中国特色社会主义的绿色发展理念坚持和发展了马克思主义理论,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路,奠定了高质量发展和高水平保护的制度性基础,促进了环境正义与社会正义的相互融合,在未来社会的绿色变革中发挥着重要作用。

中国式现代化背景下教师教育高质量发展的内在逻辑、本质特征与实践路径

高质量发展是教师教育领域践行中国式现代化的逻辑反映和具体方式,对加快建成教育强国具有战略性、基础性、全局性作用。中国式现代化背景下的教师教育高质量发展,具有严密的政治、经济、文化和技术逻辑,表现为以党的全面领导为根本保证,以实现共同富裕为目标追求,以优秀文化为重要根基,以数字技术为新型动力。中国式现代化的关键在于中国特色,中国特色彰显了我国教师教育高质量发展鲜明的人民性、实践性、全面性和开放性等本质特征。未来,需要从价值引领、制度保障、文化赋能、技术支撑及内外联动等维度入手,才可能消解教师教育高质量发展存在的壁垒。

中国式现代化道路:生成逻辑、辩证特性与推进路径

中国式现代化道路是坚持以马克思主义为指导,充分汲取人类文明优秀成果而孕育出的理论结晶,也是中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民历经“探寻—借鉴—超越”的百余年探索结出的实践果实,体现出继承性与发展性相统一、自主性与开放性相统一、借鉴性与超越性相统一、全面性与协调性相统一、人民性与人类性相统一的辩证特性。中国式现代化是在改革开放中不断推进的,也必将在改革开放中开辟广阔前景。立足以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键时期这一新的时代方位,继续开拓和推进中国式现代化,要在坚持和加强党的全面领导、坚持和遵循正确的原则导向、不断激发人民群众的主体活力、不断构建完善社会发展体系上下功夫。

中国式水治理现代化发展评估及时空特征

水治理是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的重要组成部分,中国式水治理现代化是高质量发展与中国式现代化的重要内容。对中国式水治理现代化进行精准识别和系统评估是推动中国式现代化建设和可持续发展的关键工作。以中国式现代化的内涵特征为指引,结合水治理的行业特色和实际需求,从人口、经济、协调以及生态等4个维度,构建中国式水治理现代化综合评价体系,基于2008-2021年省级面板数据,利用空间分析方法探究中国式水治理现代化发展水平的时空演化特征,并利用灰色关联度模型分析中国式水治理现代化的影响因素。研究结果表明:中国式水治理现代化发展水平总体呈现上升趋势;中国式水治理现代化的区域异质性特征较为显著,呈现出“东部高、中部次之、西部较低”的梯度格局,且区域差距存在扩大趋势;城镇化率、城市用水普及率、城市污水处理率、人均综合用水量、总人口数、生态用水占比等指标与水治理现代化发展水平关联程度最大。建议制定具有差异化、针对性、前瞻性的发展战略和政策,西部地区应进一步增加生态用水投入量,中部区域可以通过优化人均综合用水量的方式提升水治理现代化发展水平。研究丰富了中国式现代化理论体系,也为中国式水治理的发展提供了科学依据。

中国式现代化的超越性逻辑

中国式现代化获得和确证其共同特征与中国特色的关键环节和逻辑枢纽,就在于在区分一般规律及其特殊模式的基础上,坚持科学社会主义基本原则而又突破和超越了社会主义建设的“苏联模式”,遵循世界现代化的一般规律而又突破和超越了现代化建设的“西化模式”,遵循人类社会发展普遍规律而又突破和超越了传统与现代的二元对立,实现了科学社会主义理论逻辑和中国社会发展历史逻辑的辩证统一,深刻回答了世界现代化之问,拓展了发展中国家实现现代化的途径,深刻改变了世界现代化运动的基本格局和历史进程,集中体现了其超越性逻辑。中国式现代化的超越性逻辑归根结底是中国社会主义现代化建设模式的自我超越逻辑,是中国共产党以自我革命引领社会革命的重大成果。中国式现代化既无意取代、反制、颠覆西方现代化,也无意在世界上推行自身,而是主张尊重各国选择自己现代化道路的自主权。