ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES AND WATERENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE CONTIGUOUSREGION OF JIANGSU,SHANGDONG,HENANAND ANHUI PROVINCES

Owing to intensive human activities and the floods of the Huaihe River in historic peiod, the contiguous region of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces is suffering from a variety of environmental problems and naturaldisasters, of which water pollution and drought-flood disasters are most observable. Considering the special location andenvironmental status of the contiguous region, advices are proposed in the paper: perfecting trans-regional managementssystem of water environment incorporating basin management agencies in local government activities; strengthening cooperation of two agencies: water conservancy agency and environment protection agency; enhancing integrated control ofwater pollution and flood-drought disasters; taking the interests of the whole river into acount and paying attention to bothstorage and drainage; broadening sources of water supply and inceasing water delivery; controlling pollutant discharge,developing water saving production system.

Spatial-temporal Evolution and Driving Force of Cultivated Land Quality in Henan Province

The purpose of this study was to find out the spatial-temporal rules and driving force of cultivated land quality in Henan Province in the last ten years. Agricultural land grading factor evaluation was used to evaluate the cultivated land quality of 2002 and 2012 in Henan Province, and to research the change laws. Method of correlation coefficient was employed to select the driving forces affecting cultivated land quality evolution. The results indicated that the cultivated land quality in Henan Province increased slightly in the last ten years in general, and in spatial there were unchanged regions, increased regions and decreased regions. The cultivated land quality in spatial presented the trend of good becoming better, bad becoming worse, which should be highly valued in cultivated land quality protection and management. Land development and consolidation projects had significant contributions to increasing the cultivated land quality. Driving forces between the sudden change regions and gradual change regions were significantly different. The paper concluded that the research on the spatial-temporal evolution and driving force of cultivated land quality based on cultivated land quality evolution had important academic significance and practical value.

Development Plan for Under- forest Economy of Henan Province Based on Central Plains Economic Region

Firstly,this paper analyzed current situations,major practice and existing problems of under-forest economy in Henan Province.Then,it made an in-depth discussion of guiding thought,principle and objectives,construction task and safeguarding measures of the underforest economic development plan. Besides,it analyzed benefits of the under-forest economic development plan. By 2017,the area of underforest economic land will reach 1. 60 million hm2,create output value of 155. 2 billion yuan( accounting for more than 20% of forest output value),provide 3. 27 million jobs,and will greatly increase ecological carrying capacity of construction and development of the Central Plains Economic Region( CPER).

Diagnostic Analysis on a Regional Rainstorm Weather in North-central Henan Province

[Objective] The research aimed to analyze a regional rainstorm weather process in north-central Henan Province. [Method] Based on the conventional meteorological observation data and the rainfall data of Henan Meteorological Station, the diagnostic analysis of atmospheric thermodynamics and dynamics on a rainstorm weather process in north-central Henan Province on July 19, 2010 was carried out. The characteristics of physical quantity field and the evolution of weather situation in north-central Henan Province when the rainstorm happened were studied. [Result] Western Pacific subtropical high strengthened to extend westward. The dynamic uplifting of low vortex at the middle and low layers, the strong water vapor transportation of southwest low-level jet caused the regional rainstorm weather process in north-central Henan Province. The diagnostic results of physical quantity showed that the deep, thick wet layer and the sustained water vapor convergence provided the abundant water vapor for rainstorm generation. The positive vorticity advection center developed and spread from northwest to southeast, which was favorable for the development of vertical movement. The structure maintenance of positive vorticity at the middle and low layers, negative vorticity at the middle and high levels provided the power condition for the regional rainstorm generation. The pumping effect of convergence at the middle and low layers, divergence at the high layer was favorable for the strengthening of vertical ascending motion at the low layer. The uplifting effect of dew point front at the middle and low layers triggered the release of unstable energy. The confrontation of warm and cold air was one of the important reasons for the regional rainstorm. TBB characteristic analysis showed that TBB was from -60 to -50 ℃ in north-central Henan Province in the whole strong precipitation time, and the moving speed was equivalent to that of southwest vortex. The low-value belt of TBB corresponded with the rainstorm occurrence zone in Henan, and the minimum-value center of TBB was basically consistent with the strongest center of precipitation. [Conclusion] The research provided the scientific basis for the short-term forecast of rainstorm.

Study on Land Use Regionalization in Henan Province

According to the natural ecology and socio-economic conditions in Henan Province, a land use regionalization index system with 6 factors and 24 factor layers was constructed by combining with the characteristics of land use in Henan Province. Expert scoring method was used to determine the weights of the indicators. Based on the similarities and differences of these factors in the index system at county （city, district） levels, hierarchical clustering method was used to make the quantitative analysis to the land use regionalization in Henan Province. And constrastive analysis and qualitative analysis were made to the regionalization scheme by combining with the acutal conditions in the counties （cities, districts）, and finally, Henan Province was classified into 6 regions.

河南乡村民宿设计的地域文化特质表达策略研究

本文探讨了地域文化在河南乡村民宿设计中的表达,强调地域文化与民宿设计的紧密结合,介绍了地域文化的社会、历史、文化、价值观、风俗、艺术等概念,并阐述体验河南乡村民宿设计中民族文化的表达原则,包括加强与地域文化的结合、强化个体风格的差异性以及注重满足个人需求。同时,指出河南乡村民宿设计中存在的问题,提出了应对策略,从而进一步提升河南乡村民宿设计的地域文化特质表达,推动其在地化发展,增强品牌价值和市场竞争力。

河南省新质生产力发展的区域差异及对策分析

【目的】发展新质生产力是推进中国式现代化建设河南实践的关键举措,需要找出全省不同区域的发展差距,解决发展不平衡不充分问题。【方法】基于2012—2021年河南省12个省辖市样本,运用熵值法分析河南省新质生产力发展的区域差异。【结果】河南省新质生产力处于中等偏低水平,呈现稳步上升态势。其中,产业生产力、数字生产力保持稳定上升态势,绿色生产力稳中向好,科技生产力稳中有降。分地区看,豫中地区新质生产力水平最高,其他地区新质生产力水平相对偏低;产业生产力、绿色生产力成为河南省不同地区新质生产力稳步提升的重要驱动力,科技生产力成为重要约束因素。【结论】需要因地制宜地缩小不同地区的新质生产力发展差距,不断提升新质生产力发展水平。

晋冀鲁豫边区刑事司法审查制度的理性与经验

晋冀鲁豫边区是我党按照“三三制原则”建立的第一个边区政府,在刑事司法方面进行了积极探索,这不仅是中国式司法现代化的开端,也为我国刑事司法的发展积累了丰富的经验。通过梳理晋冀鲁豫边区刑事诉讼中的司法审查的制度规范并分析个案,发现该制度蕴含着保障当事人权利、实现公权力制约的价值追求。在当前中国式司法现代化背景下,晋冀鲁豫边区司法审查制度对于明确强制侦查行为的司法权归属、优化检察机关职权配置、完善司法审查的本土化机制构建具有重要的借鉴价值。

基于批判性地域主义的豫南传统村落传承模式研究

在全球化背景下,我国城市扩张迅速,城镇化加快了传统村落的消亡。传承传统村落的地域文化,保护传统村落的空间聚落结构及建造经验,是实现传统村落可持续发展和环境生态化的有效途径。文章从自然特质、人文特质和建构特征三个方面对豫南传统村落的地域特征进行解析,基于批判地域主义理论的思想策略,提出了豫南传统村落的多元化传承模式,即恢复性建设模式、主动中心化模式、静态传承模式、动态传承模式、有机更新模式等。研究结果对传统村落的传承和美丽乡村建设具有参考意义。

河南省农户脱贫因素的多尺度特征及乡村振兴路径选择

【目的】探索不同地貌类型下的河南省农户脱贫机制差异,揭示多层脱贫因素间交互作用,为乡村振兴及其可持续发展提供决策参考。【方法】采用多层线性模型,结合实地调查数据与面板统计数据,内容涵盖农户、行政村、县域3个尺度。【结果】家庭老龄人口所占比例、外出务工人员所占比例是农户脱贫的促进因素。丘陵、山地地区农户受土地等生产要素制约,比平原地区农户更倾向外出务工,将农业种植与就业务工相结合的“兼业”模式是平原农户脱贫有效路径。【结论】从县域、行政村和农户3个尺度,分别构建了扶贫产业升级引领城乡融合发展、土地整治驱动乡村宜居宜业、持续增能促进富裕文明三位一体的乡村振兴路径,促进脱贫攻坚成效巩固及与乡村振兴衔接。

河南省数字经济与区域创新能力耦合协调分析测度

本文以河南省17个地级市(不含省辖县级市济源市)2016—2021年数据为研究样本,运用耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数、数据地图等实证分析了各地级市数字经济和创新能力耦合协调发展水平以及空间分布演变特征。研究发现,河南省各地级市的数字经济、创新能力与耦合协调度整体稳定增长,但是全省耦合协调水平普遍较低。从地区发展来看,郑州市属于高度协调的第一梯队,洛阳市、南阳市属于第二梯队,分别在2018年和2021年达到高度磨合和低度磨合阶段,其他地级市属于第三梯队,处于高度拮抗状态。从区域联动性来看,近几年豫中、豫东、豫西、豫北和豫南几个区域耦合度呈现一定的空间聚集与带动效应,且区域间差异逐年减小,但是以郑州市为核心的豫中地区耦合协调度综合得分明显高于其他区域,地区之间的发展差异仍需引起重视。

河南省科技金融发展的区域差异与协同创新研究

【目的】研究河南省科技金融发展的协同创新模式,有助于数字赋能科技金融新模式,更好地推动河南省科技金融事业发展。【方法】从科技金融政策、科技金融平台建设等方面分析河南省科技金融的发展情况以及区域差异。【结果】河南省东部地区科技金融与科技创新的发展较为先进,中部、西部地区的科技创新活动受到科技金融发展的限制,其规模、效益都相对较低。【结论】河南省应打造一种数字赋能科技金融新模式,从而更好地服务河南省科技创新事业。

河南省数字经济发展水平、区域差异及驱动因素探析

基于2017—2021年市域面板数据构建数字经济评价体系,以测算河南省地市数字经济发展水平、区域差异并检验驱动因素。结果表明,河南省数字经济高速发展,数字经济指数及其增速逐年上升;发展水平存在地区差异,呈现“中心-边缘”经济格局;整体发展水平差异有缩小趋势,数字经济活动具有空间溢出效应;固定资产投资、地区研发支出、高校毕业生规模和人均收入均对数字经济发展具有显著的正向影响。基于检验结果,对加快河南省数字经济协调发展提出策略建议。

晋冀鲁豫边区惩治贪污犯罪的经验与理性

如何解决贪污问题历来是古今中外一切政权维护长期统治逃避不开的难题,对待贪污犯罪的惩治力度甚至关乎一个政权的命运走向。晋冀鲁豫边区是中国共产党领导的抗日革命根据地,在纷乱复杂的战争时期,在针对贪污犯罪的治理方面进行了积极的实践探索,并形成了制度经验和实践经验。通过分析实地调研收集到的法律文件和案卷资料,对晋冀鲁豫边区惩治贪污的刑事案件进行深入研究,以期为完善中国式现代化贪污犯罪治理体系,提供有益的经验借鉴。

融媒体时代拟态环境下河南区域形象的建构与传播

拟态环境下的河南区域形象饱受争议,而融媒体时代拟态环境出现的新样态,使新时代河南形象的建构与传播面临新的机遇与挑战,通过大众传播舆论引导建构新时代的河南区域形象成为题中应有之义。运用SWOT分析法来梳理融媒时代拟态环境下的河南区域形象,探究如何充分利用大众传播的传播优势,建构新时代河南形象、传播新时代河南声音,从而提升河南综合区域竞争优势。

Does Industry-University-Research Cooperation Matter? An Analysis of Its Coupling Effect on Regional Innovation and Economic Development

The dislocation between regional innovation and economic development directly influences the economic effect of regional innovation. However, no in-depth researches have been made on how to solve this problem. Using data from Henan Province, China,employing geographical detector technology, this paper focuses on testing whether the industry-university-research cooperation can contribute to coordinating the relation between regional innovation and economic development. It is shown that: 1) the industry-universityresearch cooperation in Henan Province is increasing gradually, and the network presents a core-edge structure, and the coupling degree between regional innovation and economic development is spatially unbalanced, which is similar to the spatial distribution of the intensity of industry-university-research cooperation;2) as an important approach to effectively connect scientific researches with market demands, the industry-university-research cooperation can help form an interactive, interconnected, coupled and coordinated virtuous relation between regional innovation and economic development. Compared with the cooperation between organizations of the same type and the separate innovation of organizations, the improvement of the industry-university-research cooperation level can better coordinate the relation between regional innovation and economic development;3) the cooperative innovation model between enterprises and universities can better promote the coupling between regional innovation and economic development, compared with many industryuniversity-research cooperation models. For underdeveloped areas lacking local knowledge base, industry-university-research cooperation should be considered as a long-term development strategy, especially using the knowledge sources of external universities and scientific research institutions to enhance innovation capability and achieve economic growth.

河南省丘陵山区中小规模牛养殖业现状与对策分析

本文实地调研了河南省内太行山、伏牛山、桐柏山、大别山区域中小规模牛养殖户的人员年龄、养殖模式、从业人数、养殖规模、群体结构、耕地面积等现状,分析了存在的问题,并提出相应对策,以期为丘陵山区牛养殖业高质量发展提供参考。结果表明,养殖户(场)从业人员年龄偏大,有58.07%的养殖户年龄﹥60岁。养殖模式以“放牧+舍饲”为主,占90%以上;存栏以母牛和犊牛为主,母牛平均存栏数占总存栏量的60%以上,养殖母牛繁育销售犊牛为主要收益途径。93%的养殖户从业人数为1~3人,以家庭为单元的小规模主;养殖户自留或租赁耕地,兼营从事种植业,初步实现了粪污还田利用。但是存在牛养殖业群体结构和规模不够优化,种养循环的科技化、标准化水平较低,综合经济效益不高等问题。因此,建议合理进行区域规划布局,加强关键技术和政策研究,促进丘陵山区牛养殖业健康发展,助力乡村振兴。

新发展阶段河南高等教育与区域创新协调度实证研究

基于2012—2021年河南省十八地市面板数据,采用耦合协调度模型和GM(1,1)预测模型,对河南区域内高等教育与区域创新发展的耦合协调度进行研究并预测未来五年发展趋势。研究表明,河南省高等教育和区域创新两系统呈现高耦合度,低耦合协调度的特征,截至2021年,河南省耦合协调度仍处于勉强耦合协调阶段。未来五年,河南省两系统耦合协调度水平呈上升趋势。基于此,提出应发挥高层次人才集聚资源的创新动能、提升人才结构性供给与区域经济发展需求的匹配度等建议,促进河南高等教育与区域创新协调发展,确保河南“十大战略”的顺利实施。

以农业强省建设为支撑促进河南城乡融合区域协调发展研究

由于地理环境的特殊性,河南历来在中国农业发展、特别是粮食生产方面具有传统优势。目前,河南以占全国1/16的耕地生产占全国1/10的粮食,为确保国家粮食等农产品供给安全做出了重要贡献。但是,面对党的二十大提出建设农业强国的新目标,河南需要与时代同步,加快建设农业强省,并以此为支撑,通过较快提高农民人均可支配收入水平,促进全省城乡融合区域协调发展。建设农业强省,河南需要多措并举:以改革创新为农业强省建设注入强大动力,在扛稳粮食安全重任上有新担当,以乡村产业振兴为突破口全面推进乡村振兴,以恒久之力在农业科技创新上下硬功夫,以更加充足的投入建设高标准农田,加快数字乡村建设,坚持党领导“三农”工作原则。

区域创新能力分布动态及时空收敛性研究--以河南省为例

创新能力的发展动态和空间分布格局为区域高水平创新突破、高质量创新发展寻求新的驱动力。基于河南省地级市专利授权量,根据Dagum基尼系数分解方法分析了河南省区域创新能力的差异来源,结合核密度估计图描绘了区域创新能力的分布动态,引入空间计量模型进一步检验创新能力的β收敛特征,从而客观展现河南省创新能力在区域、时间和空间维度的差异化分布特征。研究发现:从区域维度看,豫中地区和豫西地区创新能力较强的同时区域内差异化严重,造成区域创新能力不均衡的原因更多来自于区域间差异。从时间维度看,创新两极分化现象始终存在,弱创新城市表现出一定的下行压力,强创新城市始终保持创新动力。从空间维度看,河南省整体创新能力不仅呈现出绝对β和条件β收敛规律,而且经济基础和信息化程度对收敛均表现出显著的正向推动作用。为进一步优化创新结构和区域协同创新,应发挥核心创新城市的比较优势辐射作用,带动周边城市成为创新协作城市,形成城市间强有力的分工协作创新体系。