A novel operation control method for relay protection in flexible DC distribution networks with distributed power supply is proposed to address the issue of inaccurate fault location during relay protection,leading to...A novel operation control method for relay protection in flexible DC distribution networks with distributed power supply is proposed to address the issue of inaccurate fault location during relay protection,leading to poor performance.The method combines a fault-tolerant fault location method based on long-term and short-term memory networks to accurately locate the fault section.Then,an operation control method for relay protection based on adaptive weight and whale optimization algorithm(WOA)is used to construct an objective function considering the shortest relay protection action time and the smallest impulse current.The adaptive weight and WOA are employed to obtain the optimal strategy for relay protection operation control,reducing the action time and impulse current.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in accurately locating faults and improving relay protection performance.The longest operation time is reduced by 4.7023 s,and the maximum impulse current is limited to 0.3 A,effectively controlling the impact of large impulse currents and enhancing control efficiency.展开更多
During faults in a distribution network,the output power of a distributed generation(DG)may be uncertain.Moreover,the output currents of distributed power sources are also affected by the output power,resulting in unc...During faults in a distribution network,the output power of a distributed generation(DG)may be uncertain.Moreover,the output currents of distributed power sources are also affected by the output power,resulting in uncertainties in the calculation of the short-circuit current at the time of a fault.Additionally,the impacts of such uncertainties around short-circuit currents will increase with the increase of distributed power sources.Thus,it is very important to develop a method for calculating the short-circuit current while considering the uncertainties in a distribution network.In this study,an affine arithmetic algorithm for calculating short-circuit current intervals in distribution networks with distributed power sources while considering power fluctuations is presented.The proposed algorithm includes two stages.In the first stage,normal operations are considered to establish a conservative interval affine optimization model of injection currents in distributed power sources.Constrained by the fluctuation range of distributed generation power at the moment of fault occurrence,the model can then be used to solve for the fluctuation range of injected current amplitudes in distributed power sources.The second stage is implemented after a malfunction occurs.In this stage,an affine optimization model is first established.This model is developed to characterizes the short-circuit current interval of a transmission line,and is constrained by the fluctuation range of the injected current amplitude of DG during normal operations.Finally,the range of the short-circuit current amplitudes of distribution network lines after a short-circuit fault occurs is predicted.The algorithm proposed in this article obtains an interval range containing accurate results through interval operation.Compared with traditional point value calculation methods,interval calculation methods can provide more reliable analysis and calculation results.The range of short-circuit current amplitude obtained by this algorithm is slightly larger than those obtained using the Monte Carlo algorithm and the Latin hypercube sampling algorithm.Therefore,the proposed algorithm has good suitability and does not require iterative calculations,resulting in a significant improvement in computational speed compared to the Monte Carlo algorithm and the Latin hypercube sampling algorithm.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm can provide more reliable analysis and calculation results,improving the safety and stability of power systems.展开更多
近年来,由极端事件导致的大停电事故给用户的生产生活带来巨大挑战。为解决不同用户对配电网灾后应急供电需求的差异性问题,提出一种面向极端事件的配电网差异化韧性供电服务及其定价方法。首先,基于电网-交通网融合系统提出考虑移动储...近年来,由极端事件导致的大停电事故给用户的生产生活带来巨大挑战。为解决不同用户对配电网灾后应急供电需求的差异性问题,提出一种面向极端事件的配电网差异化韧性供电服务及其定价方法。首先,基于电网-交通网融合系统提出考虑移动储能(mobile energy storage system,MESS)规划与调度的配电网韧性提升方法。然后,基于用户差异化的灾后供电需求设计多种韧性供电等级下的服务定价菜单。最后,为将韧性供电服务的提供与用户需求相匹配,构建韧性供电服务提供与定价双层模型,上层配电网运营商(distribution system operator,DSO)提供差异化的韧性供电服务并设计定价菜单,下层用户结合服务成本与效益订购最佳的韧性供电服务等级。改进混沌模拟退火粒子群算法(chaoticsimulated annealing particle swarm optimization,CSAPSO),结合gurobi求解器迭代寻找模型的均衡解。算例分析表明,所提方法可有效权衡DSO与用户的效益,满足了用户差异化的灾后供电需求,实现双赢。展开更多
构建具有可靠供电能力的低压配电网具有重要意义,然而低压配电网供电能力受到低压配电变压器负载、低压配电网新能源消纳能力以及低压配电网供电电压3大要素影响。因此,该文基于低压配电网柔性互联技术提出考虑供电能力提升的低压配电...构建具有可靠供电能力的低压配电网具有重要意义,然而低压配电网供电能力受到低压配电变压器负载、低压配电网新能源消纳能力以及低压配电网供电电压3大要素影响。因此,该文基于低压配电网柔性互联技术提出考虑供电能力提升的低压配电网柔性互联规划方法,通过抽取影响低压配电网供电能力的主要场景建立低压配电网柔性互联规划框架。另外,针对该文多主体规划运行模型的不确定性,采用信息间隙决策理论(information gap decision theory,IGDT)与基于Wasserstein距离的分布鲁棒方法进行精细化建模。最后,采用MATLAB和CPLEX求解器在IEEE 38节点配电网上进行算例分析。仿真结果表明,该规划方法在有效提升低压配电网供电能力的同时具有更好的经济性。展开更多
文摘A novel operation control method for relay protection in flexible DC distribution networks with distributed power supply is proposed to address the issue of inaccurate fault location during relay protection,leading to poor performance.The method combines a fault-tolerant fault location method based on long-term and short-term memory networks to accurately locate the fault section.Then,an operation control method for relay protection based on adaptive weight and whale optimization algorithm(WOA)is used to construct an objective function considering the shortest relay protection action time and the smallest impulse current.The adaptive weight and WOA are employed to obtain the optimal strategy for relay protection operation control,reducing the action time and impulse current.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in accurately locating faults and improving relay protection performance.The longest operation time is reduced by 4.7023 s,and the maximum impulse current is limited to 0.3 A,effectively controlling the impact of large impulse currents and enhancing control efficiency.
基金This article was supported by the general project“Research on Wind and Photovoltaic Fault Characteristics and Practical Short Circuit Calculation Model”(521820200097)of Jiangxi Electric Power Company.
文摘During faults in a distribution network,the output power of a distributed generation(DG)may be uncertain.Moreover,the output currents of distributed power sources are also affected by the output power,resulting in uncertainties in the calculation of the short-circuit current at the time of a fault.Additionally,the impacts of such uncertainties around short-circuit currents will increase with the increase of distributed power sources.Thus,it is very important to develop a method for calculating the short-circuit current while considering the uncertainties in a distribution network.In this study,an affine arithmetic algorithm for calculating short-circuit current intervals in distribution networks with distributed power sources while considering power fluctuations is presented.The proposed algorithm includes two stages.In the first stage,normal operations are considered to establish a conservative interval affine optimization model of injection currents in distributed power sources.Constrained by the fluctuation range of distributed generation power at the moment of fault occurrence,the model can then be used to solve for the fluctuation range of injected current amplitudes in distributed power sources.The second stage is implemented after a malfunction occurs.In this stage,an affine optimization model is first established.This model is developed to characterizes the short-circuit current interval of a transmission line,and is constrained by the fluctuation range of the injected current amplitude of DG during normal operations.Finally,the range of the short-circuit current amplitudes of distribution network lines after a short-circuit fault occurs is predicted.The algorithm proposed in this article obtains an interval range containing accurate results through interval operation.Compared with traditional point value calculation methods,interval calculation methods can provide more reliable analysis and calculation results.The range of short-circuit current amplitude obtained by this algorithm is slightly larger than those obtained using the Monte Carlo algorithm and the Latin hypercube sampling algorithm.Therefore,the proposed algorithm has good suitability and does not require iterative calculations,resulting in a significant improvement in computational speed compared to the Monte Carlo algorithm and the Latin hypercube sampling algorithm.Furthermore,the proposed algorithm can provide more reliable analysis and calculation results,improving the safety and stability of power systems.
文摘近年来,由极端事件导致的大停电事故给用户的生产生活带来巨大挑战。为解决不同用户对配电网灾后应急供电需求的差异性问题,提出一种面向极端事件的配电网差异化韧性供电服务及其定价方法。首先,基于电网-交通网融合系统提出考虑移动储能(mobile energy storage system,MESS)规划与调度的配电网韧性提升方法。然后,基于用户差异化的灾后供电需求设计多种韧性供电等级下的服务定价菜单。最后,为将韧性供电服务的提供与用户需求相匹配,构建韧性供电服务提供与定价双层模型,上层配电网运营商(distribution system operator,DSO)提供差异化的韧性供电服务并设计定价菜单,下层用户结合服务成本与效益订购最佳的韧性供电服务等级。改进混沌模拟退火粒子群算法(chaoticsimulated annealing particle swarm optimization,CSAPSO),结合gurobi求解器迭代寻找模型的均衡解。算例分析表明,所提方法可有效权衡DSO与用户的效益,满足了用户差异化的灾后供电需求,实现双赢。
文摘构建具有可靠供电能力的低压配电网具有重要意义,然而低压配电网供电能力受到低压配电变压器负载、低压配电网新能源消纳能力以及低压配电网供电电压3大要素影响。因此,该文基于低压配电网柔性互联技术提出考虑供电能力提升的低压配电网柔性互联规划方法,通过抽取影响低压配电网供电能力的主要场景建立低压配电网柔性互联规划框架。另外,针对该文多主体规划运行模型的不确定性,采用信息间隙决策理论(information gap decision theory,IGDT)与基于Wasserstein距离的分布鲁棒方法进行精细化建模。最后,采用MATLAB和CPLEX求解器在IEEE 38节点配电网上进行算例分析。仿真结果表明,该规划方法在有效提升低压配电网供电能力的同时具有更好的经济性。
