The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world’s perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese...The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world’s perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese government. Although not ratified yet, it will definitely have an impact on the reform of China’s Criminal Law. Therefore, it is necessary to further change our notion of the criminal law system by defining the boundary between public power and civil rights and developing the view of human rights protection. In terms of the specific system, it is necessary to further reduce the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty and limit the application of the death sentence, improve China’s Criminal Procedural Law to protect the fundamental rights of suspects and defendants in terms of compulsory measures, investigation means and judicial form, and add some charges like enslavement and illegal human experimentation, which are criminalized around the world, so as to be in line with the requirements of international human rights protection.展开更多
To guarantee quality in capital cases, the first essential is to ensure substantive justice, which means that there must be no problems with regard to the facts and evidence in the case. In ensuring that there is no q...To guarantee quality in capital cases, the first essential is to ensure substantive justice, which means that there must be no problems with regard to the facts and evidence in the case. In ensuring that there is no qualitative problem with either the facts or the evidence in capital cases, the first consideration is that there should be no chance of an irretrievable error. At the same time, it is necessary to forestall any unforgivable miscarriages of justice. To do this, it is necessary to meet the ＂criterion of proof＂ for imposing a death sentence, that is, the requirements for proof. As the requirements for proof can only be guaranteed by adequate procedures, China＇s Criminal Procedure Law needs to improve its handling of procedures relating to capital cases.展开更多
A new approach to high-order accuracy for the numerical solution of conservation laws introduced by Huynh and extended to simplexes by Wang and Gao is renamed CPR(correction procedure or collocation penalty via recons...A new approach to high-order accuracy for the numerical solution of conservation laws introduced by Huynh and extended to simplexes by Wang and Gao is renamed CPR(correction procedure or collocation penalty via reconstruction).The CPR approach employs the differential form of the equation and accounts for the jumps in flux values at the cell boundaries by a correction procedure.In addition to being simple and economical,it unifies several existing methods including discontinuous Galerkin,staggered grid,spectral volume,and spectral difference.To discretize the diffusion terms,we use the BR2(Bassi and Rebay),interior penalty,compact DG(CDG),and I-continuous approaches.The first three of these approaches,originally derived using the integral formulation,were recast here in the CPR framework,whereas the I-continuous scheme,originally derived for a quadrilateral mesh,was extended to a triangular mesh.Fourier stability and accuracy analyses for these schemes on quadrilateral and triangular meshes are carried out.Finally,results for the Navier-Stokes equations are shown to compare the various schemes as well as to demonstrate the capability of the CPR approach.展开更多
文摘The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world’s perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese government. Although not ratified yet, it will definitely have an impact on the reform of China’s Criminal Law. Therefore, it is necessary to further change our notion of the criminal law system by defining the boundary between public power and civil rights and developing the view of human rights protection. In terms of the specific system, it is necessary to further reduce the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty and limit the application of the death sentence, improve China’s Criminal Procedural Law to protect the fundamental rights of suspects and defendants in terms of compulsory measures, investigation means and judicial form, and add some charges like enslavement and illegal human experimentation, which are criminalized around the world, so as to be in line with the requirements of international human rights protection.
文摘To guarantee quality in capital cases, the first essential is to ensure substantive justice, which means that there must be no problems with regard to the facts and evidence in the case. In ensuring that there is no qualitative problem with either the facts or the evidence in capital cases, the first consideration is that there should be no chance of an irretrievable error. At the same time, it is necessary to forestall any unforgivable miscarriages of justice. To do this, it is necessary to meet the ＂criterion of proof＂ for imposing a death sentence, that is, the requirements for proof. As the requirements for proof can only be guaranteed by adequate procedures, China＇s Criminal Procedure Law needs to improve its handling of procedures relating to capital cases.
文摘A new approach to high-order accuracy for the numerical solution of conservation laws introduced by Huynh and extended to simplexes by Wang and Gao is renamed CPR(correction procedure or collocation penalty via reconstruction).The CPR approach employs the differential form of the equation and accounts for the jumps in flux values at the cell boundaries by a correction procedure.In addition to being simple and economical,it unifies several existing methods including discontinuous Galerkin,staggered grid,spectral volume,and spectral difference.To discretize the diffusion terms,we use the BR2(Bassi and Rebay),interior penalty,compact DG(CDG),and I-continuous approaches.The first three of these approaches,originally derived using the integral formulation,were recast here in the CPR framework,whereas the I-continuous scheme,originally derived for a quadrilateral mesh,was extended to a triangular mesh.Fourier stability and accuracy analyses for these schemes on quadrilateral and triangular meshes are carried out.Finally,results for the Navier-Stokes equations are shown to compare the various schemes as well as to demonstrate the capability of the CPR approach.
