On the basis of definition of agricultural plant genetic resources,this paper takes the two most important forms of intellectual property protection regarding agricultural plant genetic resources-patent rights and new...On the basis of definition of agricultural plant genetic resources,this paper takes the two most important forms of intellectual property protection regarding agricultural plant genetic resources-patent rights and new plant variety rights as an example,to expound the current situation of intellectual property protection of agricultural plant genetic resources in China.It reveals the problems of intellectual property protection as follows:the awareness of intellectual property protection of agricultural plant genetic resources is weak;the system of laws and regulations is not sound;the protection system is not perfect;the management system lacks standardization.It further puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions as follows:promote the protection awareness of agricultural plant genetic resources in whole society;enact special law system to protect agricultural plant genetic resources;improve the management system of agricultural plant genetic resources;strengthen the international protection of agricultural plant genetic resources in China.展开更多
如何界定基因专利的保护范围一直是各国学者和司法界关注和探讨的重要问题。Monsanto V.Cefetra BV and Others案是欧盟法院讨论如何界定种子基因专利保护范围的经典案例。欧盟法院在该案中深入讨论了《欧盟生物技术发明保护指令》第9...如何界定基因专利的保护范围一直是各国学者和司法界关注和探讨的重要问题。Monsanto V.Cefetra BV and Others案是欧盟法院讨论如何界定种子基因专利保护范围的经典案例。欧盟法院在该案中深入讨论了《欧盟生物技术发明保护指令》第9条规定的具体含义,认为如果被控侵权时,转基因产品中所含的相关基因不能执行其专利申请书中所描述的基因功能时,就不构成对该基因专利的侵权。这个解释统一了欧盟成员关于基因专利保护范围的不同理解,对跨国生物技术公司的全球知识产权战略布局产生重要影响,也对我们如何界定基因专利的保护范围、撰写基因专利申请书以及组合品种权与专利权为生物技术发明提供保护,具有重要启示。展开更多
文摘On the basis of definition of agricultural plant genetic resources,this paper takes the two most important forms of intellectual property protection regarding agricultural plant genetic resources-patent rights and new plant variety rights as an example,to expound the current situation of intellectual property protection of agricultural plant genetic resources in China.It reveals the problems of intellectual property protection as follows:the awareness of intellectual property protection of agricultural plant genetic resources is weak;the system of laws and regulations is not sound;the protection system is not perfect;the management system lacks standardization.It further puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions as follows:promote the protection awareness of agricultural plant genetic resources in whole society;enact special law system to protect agricultural plant genetic resources;improve the management system of agricultural plant genetic resources;strengthen the international protection of agricultural plant genetic resources in China.
文摘如何界定基因专利的保护范围一直是各国学者和司法界关注和探讨的重要问题。Monsanto V.Cefetra BV and Others案是欧盟法院讨论如何界定种子基因专利保护范围的经典案例。欧盟法院在该案中深入讨论了《欧盟生物技术发明保护指令》第9条规定的具体含义,认为如果被控侵权时,转基因产品中所含的相关基因不能执行其专利申请书中所描述的基因功能时,就不构成对该基因专利的侵权。这个解释统一了欧盟成员关于基因专利保护范围的不同理解,对跨国生物技术公司的全球知识产权战略布局产生重要影响,也对我们如何界定基因专利的保护范围、撰写基因专利申请书以及组合品种权与专利权为生物技术发明提供保护,具有重要启示。