New Babylon Religion—The Religious Code for the Megalopolis Life: Common Home-Common Rules

The megalopolis is a unique system that offers unique opportunities for a person.But in return,this system requires respecting its rules of life,as well as creating and maintaining new social relationships.This is a very complex problem especially for religious sphere,because there are a lot of different religion representatives in megalopolis.Babylon is a symbol of megalopolis.Megalopolis problems can be called Babylon problems.New megalopolis religion(the religious rules)can be called New Babylon religion.In order to explore the religious code(rules)for the megalopolis life,this paper makes an analysis from the following three aspects:the religion problems existing in the megalopolis;the general sources of world religion;and the relationship between religion and modern science.Finally,the conclusion is drawn that the modern life of society in a megalopolis allows individualizing not only educational,but also religious sphere,which will create the necessary feedback effect and help to solve internal conflicts of residents at their initial stage,as well as to create common religious rules for megalopolis—our common home.

Optimal Structural Design of the Midship of a VLCC Based on the Strategy Integrating SVM and GA

In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization, which integrates a support vector machine （SVM） and genetic algorithm （GA）, was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships. SVM, which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization, can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems, such as FEM analysis. The GA, as a powerful optimization technique, possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods, which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM. Based on the SVM-GA strategy, optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier （VLCC） ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules （CSR）, which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity. The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced, many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably.

On Edward Coke＇ s Constitutional Thought and the Value of the Traditional Chinese Legal Thoughts

Coke was undoubtedly a milestone in the history of the legal thoughts in Britain and even in the whole western world.Coke stressed the restriction of royalty and the suprem e status of the common law.In the British Parliament’s struggle against the monarchy in the 17th century,he put forward the creative constitutional ideas about independence of judges and judicial review,advocating the protection of due process and the civil rights,which provided valuable ideological inspiration especially for the development of judicial review and the due process in the U.S.C onstitution.Just as the saying goes,"the old farmland would grow out new grain",looking back on traditional legal thoughts is im portant to the construction of a legal country for the present China.

Common (π,π) Band Folding and Surface Reconstruction in Fe As-Based Superconductors

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)measurements are carried out on CaKFe_4 As_4,KCa_2 Fe_4 As_4 F_2 and(Ba_(0.6)K_(0.4))Fe_2 As_2 superconductors.Clear evidence of band folding between the Brillouin zone center and corners with a(π,π)wave vector has been found from the measured Fermi surface and band structures in all the three kinds of superconductors.A dominant √2×√2 surface reconstruction is observed on the cleaved surface of CaKFe_4As_4 by scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)measurements.We propose that the commonly observed √2×√2 reconstruction in the FeAs-based superconductors provides a general scenario to understand the origin of the(π,π)band folding.Our observations provide new insights in understanding the electronic structure and superconductivity mechanism in iron-based superconductors.

Signal reconstruction in wireless sensor networks based on a cubature Kalman particle filter

For solving the issues of the signal reconstruction of nonlinear non-Gaussian signals in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）, a new signal reconstruction algorithm based on a cubature Kalman particle filter （CKPF） is proposed in this paper. We model the reconstruction signal first and then use the CKPF to estimate the signal. The CKPF uses a cubature Kalman filter （CKF） to generate the importance proposal distribution of the particle filter and integrates the latest observation, which can approximate the true posterior distribution better. It can improve the estimation accuracy. CKPF uses fewer cubature points than the unscented Kalman particle filter （UKPF） and has less computational overheads. Meanwhile, CKPF uses the square root of the error covariance for iterating and is more stable and accurate than the UKPF counterpart. Simulation results show that the algorithm can reconstruct the observed signals quickly and effectively, at the same time consuming less computational time and with more accuracy than the method based on UKPF.

First jejunal artery, an alternative graft for right hepatic artery reconstruction

Common bile duct cancer invading right hepatic artery is sometimes diagnosed intraoperatively. Excision andsafe reconstruction of the artery with suitable graft is essential. Arterial reconstruction with autologous saphenous vein graft is the preferred method practiced routinely. However the right hepatic artery reconstruction has also been carried out with several other vessels like gastroduodenal artery, right gastroepiploic artery or the splenic artery. We report a case of 63-year-old man presenting with history of progressive jaundice, pruritus and impaired appetite. Following various imaging modalities including computed tomography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, intraductal ultrasound extrahepatic bile duct cancer was diagnosed; however, none of those detected vessel invasion. Intraoperatively, right hepatic artery invasion was revealed. Right hepatic artery was resected and reconstructed with a graft harvested from the first jejunal artery(JA). Postoperative outcome was satisfactory with a long-term graft patency. First JA can be a reliable graft option for right hepatic artery reconstruction.

Extrahepatic bile duct reconstruction in pigs with heterogenous animal-derived artificial bile ducts:A preliminary experience

BACKGROUND Extrahepatic biliary duct injury(BDI)remains a complicated issue for surgeons.Although several approaches have been explored to address this problem,the high incidence of complications affects postoperative recovery.As a nonimmunogenic scaffold,an animal-derived artificial bile duct(ada-BD)could replace the defect,providing good physiological conditions for the regeneration of autologous bile duct structures without changing the original anatomical and physiologic conditions.AIM To evaluate the long-term feasibility of a novel heterogenous ada-BD for treating extrahepatic BDI in pigs.METHODS Eight pigs were randomly divided into two groups in the study.The animal injury model was developed with an approximately 2 cm segmental defect of various parts of the common bile duct(CBD)for all pigs.A 2 cm long novel heterogenous animal-derived bile duct was used to repair this segmental defect(group A,ada-BD-to-duodenum anastomosis to repair the distal CBD defect;group B,ada-BD-to-CBD anastomosis to repair the intermedial CBD defect).The endpoint for observation was 6 mo(group A)and 12 mo(group B)after the operation.Liver function was regularly tested.Animals were euthanized at the above endpoints.Histological analysis was carried out to assess the efficacy of the repair.RESULTS The median operative time was 2.45 h(2-3 h),with a median anastomosis time of 60.5 min(55-73 min).All experimental animals survived until the endpoints for observation.The liver function was almost regular.Histologic analysis indicated a marked biliary epithelial layer covering the neo-bile duct and regeneration of the submucosal connective tissue and smooth muscle without significant signs of immune rejection.In comparison,the submucosal connective tissue was more regular and thicker in group B than in group A,and there was superior integrity of the regeneration of the biliary epithelial layer.Despite the advantages of the regeneration of the bile duct smooth muscle observed in group A,the effect on the patency of the ada-BD grafts in group B was not confirmed by macroscopic assessment and cholangiography.CONCLUSION This approach appears to be feasible for repairing a CBD defect with an ada-BD.A large sample study is needed to confirm the durability and safety of these preliminary results.

Study of a Novel Small Caliber Vascular Graft in a Canine Model with Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy

A novel biological small-diameter vascular graft was evaluated in a canine model. 3 cm long segments with 4 mm I.D. were implanted end-to-end in the carotid position of 12 dogs for 6 months. Color Doppler sonography was performed at the first week post-operation, and angiography was then administered to 9 grafts at 4th week, 12th week and 24th week respectively to monitor the graft pantency and blood flow characteristics. Vascular samples containing the grafts were collected at 1st week, 8th week, 12th week and 24th week after implantation. Morphological changes of the grafts were observed by optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies and compared with that of the original prosthesis and the normal host vessel. All grafts were patent throughout the experiment except one graft. Histopathology and SEM demonstrated both a nearly complete inner capsule of varied thickness lining the graft luminal surface and connective tissue adventitia formation at one-week post-operation. The neointima became confluent at 8 weeks and then compact but had no signs of hyperplasia up to 12 weeks; meanwhile on the neointimal surface newly grown endothelial-like cells were migrating from the stoma to the middle portion. The grafts also illustrated endothelialization in many “islands” in the mid-segment luminal surface of the grafts. In addition, the closer distance the cells towards the stoma were, the more morphological similarity the cells with the normal endothelial were. Taken together, the biological vascular graft remained patent for 24 weeks as a carotid prosthesis, characterized by the early and complete neointima formation plus endothelialization starting before 12 weeks post grafting. Therefore, the graft seems suitable for reconstruction of vascular lesions in dogs. Further studies may be carried out to extend the graft application for the clinical use.

Implicit iterative algorithms of the split common fixed point problem for Bregman quasi-nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces

In this paper,we study a modified implicit rule for finding a solution of split common fixed point problem of a Bregman quasi-nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces.We propose a new iterative algorithm and prove the strong convergence theorem under appropriate conditions.As an application,the results are applied to solving the zero problem and the equilibrium problem.

Simulation study of BESⅢwith stitched CMOS pixel detector using AcTs

The reconstruction of the tracks of charged particles with high precision is crucial for HEP experiments to achieve their physics goals.The BESⅢdrift chamber,which is used as the tracking detector of the BESⅢexperiment,has suffered from aging effects resulting in degraded tracking performance after operation for approximately 15 years.To preserve and enhance the tracking performance of BESⅢ,one of the proposals is to add one layer of a thin cylindrical CMOS pixel sensor based on state-of-the-art stitching technology between the beam pipe and the drift chamber.The improvement in the tracking performance of BESⅢwith such an additional pixel detector compared to that with only the existing drift chamber was studied using the modern common tracking software Acts,which provides a set of detector-agnostic and highly performant tracking algorithms that have demonstrated promising performance for a few high-energy physics and nuclear physics experiments.

Endoscopic transnasal canaliculorhinostomy for refractory common canalicular obstruction with an unidentifiable lacrimal sac

AIM:To describe the role of endoscopic transnasal canaliculorhinostomy(ETC)in refractory common canalicular obstruction(CCO)associated with an absent or unidentifiable lacrimal sac.METHODS:The records of patients with refractory CCO who underwent ETC at the Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from October 2007 to December 2016 were retrospectively reviewed.RESULTS:Fifty-six patients(56 eyes)with refractory CCO were recruited into the study.Eight patients were excluded due to the presence of a residual lacrimal sac or failure to complete the follow-up duration.The anatomic and functional success rates were both 85.4%(41/48)at a mean follow-up of 18.6 mo.Five cases failed as a result of ostial synechia and two failed because of ostial obstruction by granulation.Postoperative complications included mild nasal bleeding in 5 cases,dried nasal feeling in 8 cases,and olfactory dysfunction in 4 cases.CONCLUSION:Although being surgically challenging,ETC has comparable findings to its external approach counterpart or conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy(CDCR)with Jones tube.And it may prove to be a novel alternate surgical technique for patients with refractory CCO without identifiable lacrimal sac.

法治现代化的“共同特征”和“中国特色”

“中国式法治现代化”这一概念提出的理论和实践依据在于:中国式法治现代化是中国式现代化的内在组成部分;法治现代化是现代化的核心要素和重要标志;中国式法治现代化是对中国式法治现代化实践的理论表达和学理表征。世界各国法治现代化的“共同特征”包括宪法至上、尊重和保障人权、监督和制约公权、维护公平正义、构建社会秩序、促进人类和平、立足本国国情、法治文明互鉴。中国式法治现代化的特色在于坚持中国共产党领导、以人民为中心、全面依法治国、大国法治、赓续中华法治文明、面向全球化。共同特征和中国特色的完美结合构成了法治现代化的中国范式。

共同富裕目标下东西部协作机制重构研究

东西部协作是推动区域协调发展、协同发展、共同发展,从而实现共同富裕的大战略、大举措。党的十八大以来,东西部协作和对口支援的规模不断扩大、路径不断拓宽,西部地区全面建设小康社会成果显著。进入新发展阶段,要实现党的二十大报告提出的全体人民共同富裕的中国式现代化要求,东西部协作机制需要释放“倍增效应”。为此,需要响应以巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接为起点,以缩小东西部区域城乡差距和群体收入差距为导向,以协同推进全国统一大市场建设为路径,遵循共同富裕目标下东西部协作机制的重构逻辑,以东西部协作机制重构赋能乡村振兴与区域协调发展。新发展阶段,以东西部协作机制重构赋能共同富裕,要推动“产业+园区”协作治理模式提档升级,强化“消费+就业”协作治理模式创新,探索“资源+服务”协作治理模式。

基于图常量条件函数依赖的图修复规则发现

数据一致性是数据质量管理的一个重要内容。为了提升图数据一致性,大量关系型数据库中的数据依赖理论被引入到图数据库,包括图函数依赖、图关联规则等。图修复规则是最新提出的一种针对图数据的数据依赖规则,具有强大的修复能力,但目前尚无有效的挖掘算法。为了自动生成图修复规则并提高图数据修复的可靠性,提出一种将图常量条件函数依赖转化为图修复规则的方法(GenGRR)。通过图模式在图中匹配同构子图并映射成节点-属性二维表,从表中相应属性域中抽取错误模式把图常量条件函数依赖转化成图属性值修复规则;删去图模式中常量条件函数依赖RHS对应的节点与相连边生成图属性补充规则。基于最大公共同构子图筛选并验证生成图修复规则的一致性。在多个真实数据集上进行测试,验证相比图常量条件函数直接修复图数据,通过转化生成的图修复规则具有更好的修复效果。

农民组织化再造的内生机制及路径优化——基于鄂南P村的调研经验

乡村振兴的前提是将农民组织起来,而农民组织化程度影响着基层治理的水平。目前农民组织化建设多依赖外部资源和制度规则的输入,但收效甚微。经过实地调研发现,农民内生型的组织化建设机制展现了更为强大的动力,在返乡能人带头下,通过仪式性活动激发了农民的共同体意识,甚至形成了内生性的规则体系。但目前内生型组织化再造仍然面临组织建设的后备人才不足、资源供给的可持续性存疑以及内生规则的有效性有待确认等问题。为优化农民组织化建设机制,进一步提高农民参与自治的积极性,在充分激活内生性动力的同时,可强化外源性资源的赋能作用,以保障农民组织化再造的长效机制。

基于关联规则与重构误差的二次系统故障检测方法

二次系统是否可靠直接关系整个变电站乃至系统能否安全可靠运行。随着高比例新能源并网,如何有效检测二次系统故障愈发重要。针对现有逻辑回路的故障方法对数据完备性要求较高而难以实际应用,现有二次设备的故障检测方法难以辨识正常数据和故障数据的微小差异导致计算精度无法保障的问题,提出基于关联规则与重构误差的二次系统故障检测方法。首先,利用Apriori算法求出故障报警信息与逻辑回路中故障装置的关联规则,实现逻辑回路故障快速诊断;然后,利用正常二次设备的运行数据训练个体判别器,通过衡量待判别数据的重构误差来判别二次设备运行状态,并利用集成学习模型量化设备当前故障检测概率;最后,对集成学习模型进行集成优化,以提高二次设备异常预警的可信度。利用河南省某变电站实际运行数据集进行仿真测试,验证了所提方法的有效性和准确性。

生成式AI浪潮下平台型媒体的规则重构、价值逻辑与生态剧变

规模不经济和范围不经济成为平台型媒体发展面临的困境,在生成式AI浪潮下,生成式平台型媒体将为未来平台型媒体转型提供指引。本文对平台型媒体的阶段演变进行特性分析,阐释这种转变之下媒体观念演变和认知心理结构竞争的深化。在此基础上,从可供性理论出发归纳平台型媒体由基础功能可供性转向通用价值可供性,分析价值转变与增益。最后从三个层面探索传播生态剧变下复合主体的自适应行为:在个体层面,人人都是提示工程师,提示工程能力成为复合主体的协同技能;在人际层面,传播的理性被赋予新的关注,伦理体系下“chat”形式的类人际交流丰富传播形态;在社会层面,“模型动员”争夺人心红利,构建智能价值链,最终实现复合主体的协同效应。

基于语义规则增强的蒙古语情感分布学习

为完善基于先验知识的标记增强方法对于情绪信息的捕捉,提出一种基于语义规则增强的蒙古语情感分布学习方法(semantic rule enhancement based Mongolian emotion distribution learning, SRE-MEDL)。在情感轮和情感词典的基础上,引入程度词典和否定词典,得到各种情感词组合,以此制定相应的语义规则计算情感词权重,将其融入到标记增强中。在情感分布学习中融入从情感分布空间到实例特征空间的反向重构映射来弥补正向映射引起的原始信息丢失问题。对比实验结果显示,在蒙古语和中英文常用数据集上,SRE-MEDL方法在标记增强任务和情感分布学习中的表现均优于现有方法。

重构本草——仙茅

通过古籍文献调研、中医药现代研究成果的梳理,结合中医临床及中药学等学科领域内知名专家学者的认识及应用经验,归纳出仙茅功效主要为:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛寒湿。症靶为抑郁状态、阳痿、月经失调等。标靶为精子活力、精子密度下降。现代药理研究发现仙茅及其有效成分具有抗抑郁、调节生殖系统功能、改善精子的数量和活动度等作用。临床仙茅使用剂量为5~30 g,内服时当辨证使用,并积极探索仙茅用量与症靶、标靶的量效关系构建。

效益到权利:数字经济构建的非均衡性及法治矫正

当前我国数字经济构建蕴含着数据要素驱动的市场化、数字GDP提升的指标化与数字设施普及的效率化逻辑,“效益”成为数字经济构建的价值基础。在效益价值支配下,数字经济构建呈现出明显的“非均衡性”困境,即数据要素过度集中与垄断,数字资本导致个人主体性消解,横向与纵向数字鸿沟对个人融入数字生活形成了侵扰。鉴于此,应立足共享型法治的基本理念,实现对数字经济构建的矫正。数字经济构建应秉持“权利”立场,通过数字防御权、数字参与权、数字平等权的树立以实现对效益价值的扭转。具体而言,应加强法律监管与保障以防止数据过度集中,提升制度伦理以增进数字福祉,构建普惠化机制以破解数字鸿沟,从而从整体上促进数字经济构建向人性价值的回归。