Policy Towards Gender Equality in Employment in a Globalizing Economy——An outline of the analysis report on the impacts of China's economic reform on women employment

1.This study is one of The Applied Economic Institutes Linkages Project(AERIL)which is funded by theCanadian International Development Agency(CIDA)and jiontly managed by The Conference Board of Canada(CBOC)and the International Trade Research Institute in China.It is jointly implemented by the Institute ofEconomic Research of the Chinese State Planning Commission and the North—South Institute of Canada。

Research on the Teaching Reform of Women’s Clothing Design Course under the Background of Cultural and Creative Industry Development

With the rapid development of China’s cultural and creative industries,the influence of cultural and creative ideas in fashion design is increasing,and art talents with innovative ability have become hot objects in the society.As the cradle of fashion design talents training and output,colleges and universities in our country shoulder the important task of training fashion design talents in the new period.In the current clothing design curriculum reform,school enterprise cooperation and collaborative innovation have become an important development direction.Under this background,this paper analyzes the teaching reform path of women’s clothing design course in Colleges and universities.

China Keen to Protect Women’s Rights, Interests——An interview with Zhao Shaohua, vice-chairwoman of the All-China Women’s Federation

EDITOR＇S NOTE： Slated for September 2008, the Tenth National Congress of the Chinese Women will review the achievements the country has made over the past five years in promoting women＇s rights and interests and formulate the targets for the protection endeavor over the next five years. The five years since the Ninth National Congress of the Chinese Women have witnessed a constant improvement in the status of the Chinese women and in their human rights conditions. Following is a transcript of an interview given our staff reporters by Zhao Shaohua, vice-chairperson of the All-China Women＇s Federation （ACWF） and member of the ACWF Secretariat, on how women＇s rights and interests are protected in China.

Broad-based Network for Protecting the Rights and Interests of Women and Children——A story about the Women's Federation of Qinhuangdao City

The room is in utter chaos, with chairs piling up in a comer and the cable TV not connected to the power source. But one thing is put in place： a slogan on the wall ＂Creating an outstanding WFQ team for the benefit of all women and children.＂

PRIMARY ANALYSIS ON WOMEN'S STATUS OF RENHE TOWN, BAIYUN DISTRICT, GUANGZHOU

There are more women than men in Renhe Town, about 40% of women have jobs. Young women under 30 years old are mainly industrial workers.The average years of education for all women over 6 years old are 6.03, but for man they are 7. 64. The Women's Federation of Renhe Town is a vital organization.What it has done plays an active role in raising women/s social status and encouraging women to take part in the community life. In the past, women mainly participated in different collective agricultural labour assigned by their carders.Women had not much chance to show their intelligence and wisdom. Since the policy of 'reform and open door to the outside world' was carried out women have had more and more chance to bring their abilities into full play and many women become capable Persons of different trades and professions. Now, in Renhe, women are the main force of factories and dispensable part of all kinds of production work done in units of families.

基层妇联组织在乡村治理中的主体性功能及实现路径

农村基层妇联组织不仅是党和政府联系妇女人群的桥梁和纽带,也是农村基层政权的社会支撑之一。在党建引领乡村治理的时代背景下,要站在治理的角度去审视基层妇联在乡村治理中的功能及其作用机制。从治理来看,基层妇联是政治组织和群众组织,也是治理组织和服务组织。基层妇联具有融入乡村治理全过程的政治需要和现实需要,在乡村治理中具有主体性功能。基层妇联在乡村治理中的主体性功能不仅是由妇联的政治性、先进性和群众性决定的,也是由党的帮手和助手功能决定的。基层妇联凭借其独特的政治、组织、动员、宣传和凝聚群众的优势,在乡村治理中可以发挥组织动员、服务群众、民情枢纽、协商议事等作用,提高乡村治理的组织化、社会化、服务化和共治化。通过组织体系“纵向到底”和“横向到边”以及成体系的体制机制创新实现基层妇联在乡村治理中的主体性建构,是妇联发挥基层治理功能的可行路径。

外求与内铄:严修与近代中国女子教育的发轫

严修是启动清末新式女子教育的重要人物。他在“新政”改革期间结合日本近代女子教育经验,以私学形式创办严氏系列女学,培养了近代华北地区首批知识女性和幼教人才。并在担任直隶和学部官员期间,持续督办女学,扶持女性教育家,推进出台《女学章程》,一定程度上改变了直隶乃至全国女子教育的形势。从教育史的宏观进程来看,作为旧式科举出身的文人,严修在时代变革来临时,能主动吸收国外教育近代化经验并身体力行,由微观而至全局,于民国到来前完成中国女子教育的“起手式”,代表了大变局之下中国教育传统自我转型的努力。

以妇女儿童为主体 发挥妇联网络优势开展HIV/AIDS预防教育与关怀活动

以妇女儿童为主体,发挥妇联网络优势,与联合国儿基会合作通过层层培训及大众传媒,深入开展了艾滋病预防知识宣传培训的社会动员工作,包括培养骨干,将宣传材料翻译成11种少数民族文字,利用各种途径传播相关知识,开展针对辍学女童等不同人群为目标人群的HIV/AIDS预防教育培训。通过以上措施,提高了广大妇女儿童有关预防和控制HIV/AIDS知识。

Beijing, Hebei and Gansu Women's Federations Greet FWCW

IN Semptember 1995 the Fourth World Conference on Women will be held in Beijing. Chinese women regard it as the biggest event to occur in their country. Preparations have already begun to welcome 20,000 sisters from the five continents of the world. Beijing After the Chinese government formed the China Organizing Committee for the Fourth World Conference on Women, the All-China Women’s Federation organized the NGO Forum Committee. In July 1994 the ACWF

Facing Unemployment (2)——Efforts of Women's Federations

ZHANG Xiuwen lost her job in March 1993 when the Tianjin Photographic Materials Chemical Factory closed due to the intense competition in the emerging market economy. Zhang, who had worked for more than 10 years, panicked when forced to enter the ranks of Tianjin’s 260,000 laid-off workers. While Zhang continued to receive a living allowance from the factory, she was supporting a son in high school, and found it difficult to make ends meet. She resorted to selling

新时代深化妇联组织改革的实践探索与制度创新

新时代妇联组织改革进程中,先后经历了局部先行先试、全面推进改革实践、聚焦突出问题攻坚克难、巩固拓展改革成果等不同发展阶段,取得了许多突破性进展。特别是在基层组织改革、专挂兼相结合的干部队伍建设、资源统筹整合等方面,取得了一系列实践成果和制度成果。与此同时,改革仍存在一些亟待破解的难题。在深化改革中更好地发挥妇联组织的桥梁纽带作用,需要加强理论探索,聚焦改革中具有创新性的价值理念、工作方法、实践路径等,总结提炼开展妇女工作的特点和规律;推动工作制度机制的完善与有效衔接,加强妇联基层组织的制度化建设,完善整合组织内部和外部资源的有效机制,形成协同联动的有机制度体系;聚焦改革中的瓶颈和突出问题,深入开展更具针对性、更深层次的创新性实践。

新时代高校妇联组织创新发展路径研究

高校妇联作为高校党群部门的重要组成部分和基层妇联组织的中坚力量,是全面推进妇联改革的重要领域。基于加强和改进党的群团工作的大背景,新时代高校妇联组织应当以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚持党建引领,服务学校党政中心大局,紧紧围绕“联”字开展工作,促进生成多样化妇联形态,不断彰显妇联组织的独特性和首位度,进一步探索高校妇联组织创新发展路径,切实增强妇联组织的凝聚力和引领力。

陕甘宁边区各界妇女联合会的妇女动员工作与成效

全面抗战爆发后,为团结广大妇女的力量,陕甘宁边区改组妇女代表大会为各界妇女联合会,开展抗战动员工作。边区妇联通过开展纪念大会、发表告妇女同胞书,利用歌谣、墙报、传单和庙会等方式多层次宣传抗日。边区妇联积极扩张组织基础、提高妇女教育水准并着力改善妇女生活。在边区妇联的动员下,边区妇女踊跃加入妇联,积极组织自卫军、劝夫送子入伍、动员离队士兵归队以及慰劳支援前线,为抗战胜利做出了巨大贡献。边区妇联的动员工作为其他地区的妇女工作提供了经验借鉴。

Chen Muhua—president of the All-China Women's Federation

Chen Muhua, 72, is Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Seventh and Eighth National People’s Congress and Honorary Chairman of the Board of the Bank of China. Chen Muhua was elected president of the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF) at the Sixth National Women’s Congress. Warmly supported by masses

All-China Women's Federation Works to Eliminate Women's Poverty

IN April of 1994, the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF) sent 15 cadres to poor areas in Guizhou, Yunnan and Gansu provinces, and Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regions to make on-the-spot investigations. They visited 105 rural households in 30 villages of 11 counties. They found that over 80 percent of the rural households in

妇联在政府职能转变中的作用研究

政府职能转变势在必行。妇联作为党和政府联系妇女群众的桥梁和纽带,在公共管理和公共服务领域发挥作用并承担相应的职能,这不仅是加强政府执政能力建设的需要,也是妇联发挥党和政府联系妇女群众桥梁和纽带作用的具体体现,更是新时期妇女运动和妇女发展的必然要求。

粘性与弹性:妇联组织参与基层社会治理的路径研究

乡村振兴战略背景下,社会治理主体和治理路径日益多元化,妇联组织的国家属性和社会属性使其在参与社会治理过程中具有独特优势。四川省青神县妇联组织的实践探索展现了妇联组织的粘性与弹性特质,对于促进妇联组织实现组织变革、发挥职能作用、创新社会治理参与路径具有重要作用,并具体表现为党政引领机制、资源整合机制和组织动员机制。研究发现,妇联组织通过发挥党建引领作用、打造资源整合平台、培育孵化自组织、倡导人文价值关怀等路径能够有效参与社会治理,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

路径依赖、目标替代与群团改革内卷化——以A市妇联改革为例

当前中国的群团改革受到了前期历史遗产的深刻影响,呈现出特殊性和复杂性。基于对A市妇联的案例研究,发现群团改革存在着值得关注的内卷化现象。这种内卷化现象的背后可以看到去官僚化改革的动力和官僚制运作的惯性之间的张力,以及决策层的战略部署与执行层的行动策略之间的博弈。由于官僚制运作的“路径依赖”的惯性力量在实际上占据了优势,以及执行层在既有官僚体制内部谋求自我利益最大化的“目标替代”策略在博弈中的当然有利地位,从而导致了内卷化现象的出现。走出群团改革内卷化的困境,需要基于路径创造的逻辑,要求群团组织联合其他治理主体形成改革合力,创新利用并有机整合新的资源优势,主动采取联盟、学习、试验等策略性行动,以渐进式的累积变化带来改革的实质性发展。

女子院校实践性教学体系的构建与实践

实践教学对人才培养具有重要的意义和作用。实践性教学体系是实践育人理念渗透在整个人才培养过程中所形成的带有突出实践特征的教学体系,它把实践教学理论与方法贯穿于实践教学的全过程,强调实践教育的整体性、系统性、针对性和有效性。为培养合格的应用型女性人才,中华女子学院构建了实践性教学体系,其实践经验对其他女子院校乃至普通高校都具有借鉴意义。

妇联组织履行基本职能的优势与制约因素研究

妇联作为中国目前最大的妇女组织,凭借其在国家政治体系中的特殊地位,拥有其他民间妇女组织所不具备的政治优势、组织优势和群众优势。妇联干部对组织的基本职能认知度偏低,对组织的群众性功能认识不足,缺乏赋权妇女的工作理念,是妇联履行其基本职能的内部制约性因素。妇联履行其基本职能的关键为:正确理解组织的"三维交一"工作定位,强化组织的群众性功能;充分发挥组织拥有的政治资源优势,拓展组织的权力活动空间;构建与民间妇女组织的新型合作关系,整合服务妇女的组织资源等。