The Spirit of Craftsmanship and Industrial Civilization

The spirit of craftsmanship applies to every trade. In the context of opportunities arising from the new industrial revolution and China＇s transition towards high-end manufacturing, Premier Li Keqiang put forward the concept of the spirit of craftsmanship. This paper reckons that the spirit of craftsmanship can be defined from six dimensions including dedication, standard, precision, innovation, perfection and human care. In fact, the spirit of craftsmanship abounds in China, as illustrated by the examples of Tongrentang and Haier. In comparing the three manufacturing powers of Germany, Japan and the United States, this paper reveals the differences in the connotations of the spirit of craftsmanship across these countries. According to specific national conditions and development stage, China must achieve structural re-engineering of corporate organizations at the level of firms, products, divisions and modules. In a nutshell, the spirit of craftsmanship is a core component of corporate and industrial civilization and it holds an important historic position in industrial and social civilization.

Reform and Practice of the Core Curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture Based on the “1+X” System

The“1+X”system has a great impact on the development of vocational education.Based on this system,it is imperative to carry out the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture.Several vocational colleges have made attempts in the reform and practice of the curriculum,but the effect is not ideal.Under the influence of various factors,such as the lack of experience,there are also several problems in the reform and practice of the curriculum.Among them,the most apparent problems are as follows:the curriculum reform is not synchronized with the development of teaching materials,the pertinence of practical teaching is lacking,and the guidance provided for professional certificate examinations is not well-established.This paper specifically analyzes the problems existing in the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture under the“1+X”system,and then puts forward effective strategies for these problems.

Reforming the natural resource auditing system from the ecological civilization perspective

Perfecting the natural resource system and auditing natural resource assets are requirements in protecting natural resources and developing an ecological civilization in practice.While the natural resource asset audit both confirms and quantifies natural resources,the nature of such resources makes it difficult to identify their ownership.Further,these resources'diversity creates complex measurement standards and activities,all of which require relevant institutional guarantees.However,the existing audit system for natural resource assets includes insufficient stock,incremental difficulties,and poor guidance,which cannot meet the requirements for environmental governance and an ecological civilization.Thus,it is necessary to define natural resource assets’rights and measurement systems and responsibility regulations,among others;construct an auditing participation system,technical regulations,and evaluation criterion for natural resource assets;amend the Audit Law in a timely manner;and enact natural resource asset legislation.Ultimately,such efforts would eliminate the bottleneck in the natural resource asset auditing system and facilitate the construction of a resource-saving,environmentally friendly society.

Study on the Issue of Supply-Side Reform Path in China’s Marine Ecological Civilization Construction

The construction of marine ecological civilization is the cornerstone of China’s marine ecological civilization and it is of great strategic significance. This paper analyzes the existing problems in the construction of marine ecological civilization from the angle of economics and the essence of the problem is the imbalance between supply and demand. It is imperative to strengthen supply management. On this foundation, it is concluded that the marine ecological civilization needs supply-side structural reform and it puts forward to optimize the industrial structure, develop high-end distinctive industrial clusters, and promote the industrial transfer. According to the principal-agent theory, the Marine Ecological Civilization Governance Committee is set up to improve the marine ecological civilization supply system. Insist on protecting environment and saving resources, and implement a strict legal system and accountability mechanisms. The implementation of marine ecological environment sharing and co-construction and the establishment of cooperative platform are the paths to promote supply-side reform of the marine ecological civilization construction.

Research on the Operation Mechanism of Claim in Civil Procedure Law and the Applications on Court Trial Way Reform

In this paper, we conduct research on the operation mechanism of claim in civil procedure law and the applications on the court trial way reform. The ultimate goal of the rule of law lies in identifying and protecting the rights of citizens. Way to protect the rights of citizens is diverse, but the judicial relief is the most basic and important form of insurance. Everyone can “into” the court and get the impartiality of the judicial relief, is a measure of a country judicial level height and the rule of law implementation degree of important yardstick. Judicial system and judicial procedure to build and build a better, if the subject of litigation rights are not being met and the safeguard, can’t get through the door and it is the legislators and legal scholars over the many efforts are meaningless, under this basic condition, we propose the new perspective on the corresponding issues that is necessary.

An Analysis of the Current State of Civil Society Participation in Ensuring the National Security of Mongolia

In this article, the researchers tried to evaluate the contribution of civil society to Mongolian democracy and the problems faced by civil society. In addition, the article aimed to determine the unique national criteria of Mongolian democracy and the need to create an organization to monitor the process of democracy. The process of identifying important documents and ideals for the development of Mongolian civil society today is still in its early stages. It can be said that the approval of the democratic constitution and the first free and fair parliamentary elections as a country that has newly and restored democracy became another impetus for the creation of a new type of citizen organization. It is characterized by trying to study the changes that have occurred since this historical period at the intersection of political science and security studies. One of the most important issues today is to find out how many non-governmental and civil society organizations exist in Mongolia today, which are Western-oriented, focused on specific issues, have their own position and opinion, are specialized, and are capable of influencing government policy. On the other hand, in this article, we emphasize whether non-governmental and civil society organizations, which aim to hold the government accountable, and carry out influence and control activities, are fully developed.

China's Criminal Law Reform from the Perspective of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights reflects the world’s perception of human rights, and is of vital importance in the field of international human rights. The Covenant has been signed by Chinese government. Although not ratified yet, it will definitely have an impact on the reform of China’s Criminal Law. Therefore, it is necessary to further change our notion of the criminal law system by defining the boundary between public power and civil rights and developing the view of human rights protection. In terms of the specific system, it is necessary to further reduce the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty and limit the application of the death sentence, improve China’s Criminal Procedural Law to protect the fundamental rights of suspects and defendants in terms of compulsory measures, investigation means and judicial form, and add some charges like enslavement and illegal human experimentation, which are criminalized around the world, so as to be in line with the requirements of international human rights protection.

Research on BIM 5D in the Cultivation of Civil Engineering Professionals in Applied Undergraduate Colleges

Informatization is one of the main characteristics of the modern construction industry.As an important part of the construction industry,the application of BIM 5D has greatly promoted the transformation of the production mode in the construction field.The development of the construction industry is inseparable from the training of professional talents by universities.More and more universities are actively exploring the role of BIM 5D in the process of talent training.Based on the research on BIM 5D in the training of civil engineering professionals in applied undergraduate colleges in combination with examples,this research proposes that the teaching reform path should be guided by BIM 5D training courses to drive a series of main courses teaching reforms.With BIM as the characteristic of running a school,it provides ideas for the training of civil engineering professionals.

Consciousness of Sorrow and Worry and the National Pedagogy of Reform

River Elegy(Heshang)is a Chinese TV documentary aired on Chinese Central Television(CCTV)in 1988.Its provocative condemnation of the thousand-year-old'yellow civilization'(huangse wenming黄色文明)of China stirred up a tornado of controversies among Chinese audiences.Intense debates and reflections on the documentary both inside and outside China have made Heshang one of the most intriguing'phenomena'in contemporary Chinese culture.This paper proposes a new perspective to read Heshang,tackling it as a historically situated narrative that embodies a post-Mao intellectual discourse of the national sentiment.In the new context of post-Mao China,what does Heshang tell of the relative positionalities of the intellectuals,the masses,and the state in the frame of Chinese modernity?How do we dialectically understand the documentary’s national pedagogy of reform in relation to the elusive agency of the low-quality Chinese masses?With these questions in mind,I revisit Heshang’s claim of weak political agency as an embodiment of low people quality.I argue that the national sentiment of the consciousness of sorrow and worry(忧患意识)simultaneously suggests and subverts the national pedagogy of reform promoted by the Heshang intellectuals.

Civil Service Reform in Indonesia: Redefining the Ethics

The civil service in Indonesia considers slow, non-transparent, and non-accountable, lacks initiative, and has a tendency for corrupt practices. Civil service reform to achieve good governance is badly needed at present in Indonesia. Law No. 22/1999 and Law No. 43/1999, while steps are in the right direction, still need strong and determined leadership to steer reform to its logical conclusion.

Racial Disparities in the United States Criminal Justice System:“With Liberty and Justice for All?”

Racial discrimination remains a prevalent issue in the contemporary U.S.despite efforts to promote equality.Many young African American and Hispanic males are easy target for law enforcement agents.Minorities experience a higher and more unfair form of racial discrimination,racial profiling,police brutality,unfair sentencing,and mass incarceration for offences which are the same or less than those committed by White males.The rate of incarceration in the United States is five to eight times higher than most developed countries,and Black males constitute the largest percentage of inmates in the U.S.prison system.Once arrested,Black Americans are more likely to remain in prison longer,and await trial for minor offenses at a higher rate than Whites.Black and Latino males sentenced in state and federal courts face significantly greater odds of incarceration than White offenders for the same or even higher crimes.Vagins and McCurdy in a 2006 ACLU on“cracks in the system”reported that“There is no rational medical or penological reason for the 100:1 disparity between crack and powder cocaine and instead it causes an unjustified racial disparity in our penal system”(p.7).There is a racial disparity in the proportion of Black males in prison serving sentences of life without the possibility of parole(LWOP).In addition,The United States Criminal Justice System needs to be carefully examined as a top priority agenda needing immediate call of action that needs reform to guarantee the constitutional rights accorded to every American“with liberty and justice for all”.

Policy Orientation of China Consumption Tax Reform in Ecological Civilization

The consumption tax reform is not only an important point of the construction of ecological civilization,but also a livelihood project related to the vital interests of consumers in China,which has aroused a heated discussion.Current popular ideas and plans of the consumption tax reform are directly moved by the developed countries.Therefore,it is bound to lack the support of the people.It is not adverse to the construction of ecological civilization and not conductive to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.In the era of ecological civilization,the reform of the consumption tax needs to adopt the system thinking,taking into account multiple aspects of China’s tax system construction,tax fairness and environmental protection.Only by adjusting the taxation scope,refining the rate and perfecting tax link,etc.from overall thinking can the reform be successful.

A Brief Analysis of Civil Aviation English Listening and Speaking Course in Teaching Mode Reform

With the enhancement of our country's comprehensive national strength, the unprecedented development of China's civil aviation provided more professional demand of civil aviation for society and also brought opportunities for vocational colleges in our country. This paper will takes Civil Aviation English Listening and Speaking course of flight attendants and aviation service majors in Chongqing Hailian Vocational for example. Several suggestions on civil aviation English teaching are put forward simply. It will discuss how to carry on the effective teaching of English curriculum reform.

Between Two Cultures:Civil Service Reform in Thailand and Indonesia

In many Asian countries,public administration is in the process of considerable change and reform.Citizens in these countries have demanded faster,better,and cheaper public service.They have also demanded for more effective and efficient government.In order to meet these demands,the nation has to change its public management into more democratic,efficient,and citizen-oriented government.A civil service reform is needed in those countries with respect to their own social cultures.

Between Two Cultures ： Civil Service Reform in Thailand and Indonesia

In many Asian countries, public administration is in the process of considerable change and reform. Citizens in these countries have demanded faster, better, and cheaper public service. They have also demanded for more effective and efficient government. In order to meet these demands, the nation has to change its public management into more democratic, efficient, and citizen-oriented government. A civil service reform is needed in those countries with respect to their own social cultures.

论中国式司法现代化

司法现代化是国家治理现代化的重要组成部分,事关法治文明进步和经济社会发展。中国式司法现代化是中国共产党领导、以人民为中心、以中华司法文明为根脉、以高远法律价值为目标、以能动司法为功能定位、以司法体系建设为主体工程、以司法体制改革为根本路径、以现代科技应用为强大动力、以提升涉外司法能力为紧迫任务的司法现代化。

我国民事再审审查程序的反思和优化

民事再审审查程序是民事再审审理程序的前置环节,对于保障当事人、案外人申请再审权,过滤不符合再审条件的申请再审案件具有重要价值。当前,虽然我国立法已从管辖法院、审查方式、申请再审事由等方面对该程序作了较为全面的规定,但仔细审视,民事再审审查程序仍存在再审申请的管辖法院不利于发挥各级法院应有职能、申请再审原则上免交案件受理费不利于控制再审审查案件数量、以书面审查为主的审查方式不利于保障申请人程序参与权以及“新证据”的认定标准不利于统一再审审查的结果等问题。为进一步优化民事再审审查程序,正确定位四级法院的审级职能,应将再审申请的管辖法院统一规定为原审法院,完善申请再审案件的受理费交纳规则,提升询问、听证等审查方式的适用频率,并正确把握再审审查阶段“新证据”的认定标准。

习近平总书记关于以中国式现代化推动建设中华民族现代文明重要论述研究

中国式现代化赋予中华文明以现代力量,中华文明赋予中国式现代化以深厚底蕴。习近平总书记关于以中国式现代化推动建设中华民族现代文明的重要论述,既包括框架清晰、逻辑严密的中国式现代化理论体系,也蕴含把握“中华民族现代文明”这一当代中国话语体系创新语汇的三重维度,即中华民族主体观、中华文明历史观、现代文明发展观,从而深刻揭示了以中国式现代化推动建设中华民族现代文明的历史依据、逻辑理路与实践必然。这一重要论述是马克思主义中国化时代化的最新成果,它引领中华文明不断向现代转型,绘就了人类文明发展的光明前景,为在推进中国式现代化的生动实践中全力建设中华民族现代文明提供了根本遵循。

以学生为中心的材料力学课程教学创新改革

作为大多数工科类专业重要的专业基础课程,材料力学旨在培养学生掌握扎实的基础力学知识,具备将基础力学知识与工程问题相结合以解决实际工程问题的能力。当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革蓬勃发展,新时代对掌握坚实力学基础的高素质创新型人才提出了更高的要求,然而,传统课堂吸引力不佳、学生缺乏学习兴趣、分析解决问题的能力不足等问题存在于当下材料力学课堂中。因此,开展材料力学课程教学改革和探索,具有重要意义。在以工程教育认证为目标且基于OBE理念的课程体系改革背景下,以土木工程专业为例,通过对该专业材料力学课程知识模块重组,将实际问题与工程案例引入材料力学的课堂教学,探索材料力学课程教学新模式。多种教学手段相结合,增强学生的学习兴趣,让学生成为学习的中心和主体,实现创新意识和实践能力突出的新型人才培养目的。

进一步全面深化改革与推进中国式现代化——学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神专家笔谈

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的决定》指出,“中国式现代化是在改革开放中不断推进的,也必将在改革开放中开辟广阔前景”。中国式现代化的重要保障是高水平社会主义市场经济体制,本质要求是发展全过程人民民主,中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化。进一步全面深化改革涉及经济、政治、生态、文化诸领域。发展民营经济、壮大民营企业对于构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制具有重要意义,未来五年发展民营经济、壮大民营企业的重要任务有五方面:市场准入公平参与市场竞争;平等使用生产要素;受到同等法律保护;完善社会信用;完善企业治理结构。建构中国式现代社会治理体系的基本经验是以党建引领赋能多元一体的社会合作治理结构,以全过程基层民主激活共建共治共享的治理机制,以多元治理机制的互嵌提升社会治理的整体效能。深化生态文明体制改革的框架体系中,生态文明基础体制是“地基”,生态环境治理体系是“支柱”,绿色低碳发展机制就是“栋梁”。深化生态文明体制改革的保障机制需要主体合作、激励相容和监督巡视。把社会效益放在首位、实现社会效益和经济效益相统一的体制机制、考核评价标准的建立和健全,把国有文化企业的社会责任与绩效考核挂钩,使社会效益“软指标”有可能真正成为“硬指标”。这有利于通过发挥“指挥棒”的引导作用把两个效益相统一原则真正落到实处。