Man in Nature: A New Critical Reading of Wallace Steven’s “The Snow Man” in the Context of Modernism

The study of Wallace Stevens has a long and varied history. His life, poetry and philosophy have been interpreted in the demensions of romanticism, modernism, postmodernism and ecologism, with focuses on specific aspects such as linguistic structure, the feminine, painting, music and faith. In recent years, studies of Stevens have expanded to include the Chinese elements and the relationship between imagination and reality in his poetry. This thesis intends to examine how irony, ambiguity, tension and paradox cooperate in “The Snow Man” to refresh the reader on man-nature relationship, to understand how Wallace Stevens reflects and reconciles the existential angst of “nothingness” popular in the early 20th century by this poem, and develops a positive or even optimistic attitude.

Development of Qinba Mountainous Area in the Historical Period from the Perspective of Man-Land Relationship

Taking agricultural development as the starting point,this paper explored the dynamic mechanism and implementation path of agricultural development in Qinba Mountainous Area from the perspective of man-land relationship. It found the regular understanding of ecological changes in Qinba Mountains. It is a comprehensive review and exploration on agricultural development and environmental evolution,and aims to provide a historical reference for the development of the contemporary Qinba Mountains.

The Thought of the Oneness Between Man and Nature in Walden

From the view of the ecological theory, this paper tries to analyze that Thoreau uses Chinese traditional philosophical thought--- the oneness of man and nature to deal with the relationship of human beings and the nature in Walden.

The Humorous but Coherent Characterization of the Little Man in "The Egg", "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" and "Shiloh"

Though with different times and backgrounds,these three masterpieces-"The Egg","The Secret Life of Walter Mitty"and"Shiloh"all humorously characterize the same type protagonist-the"little man".Penetrating the humorous characterization,the three works on the one hand present the rational question of the mainstream society and the serious critique of the dominant forces,on the other hand,they also offer the humanistic affirm and concern of the marginalized little man.Thus,bundle these three master pieces together,this paper makes an effort to analyze the humorous characterization of the little man;the comic gender relationships so as to figure out the coherent thematic significance as well as the philosophical seriousness of humor in these three masterpieces.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAN AND NATURE IN TRADITIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS CONCEPTS OF CHINA AND WEST

As the process of economic globalization gathers momentum, dialogue between different cultures has become extremely important. There should be dialogue between the Chinese and Western cultures under the principle of equality and mutual respect and understanding to increase consensus for mutual development.

Xie Tian,Screen Director and Man of Laughter

Xie Tian is now directing Night OwI Column,another film dealing with the common people,this time young sanitation workers in the 1980s.Even though China's film indus-try is in a mild slump at the mo-ment,we wish him the greatest of success.

Protecting Our Common Homestead:A Comparative Study on Attitudes Towards Man and Nature in Chinese and the Western Culture

In light of increasingly worsening environmental pollution,this paper,through comparing different attitudes towards the relationship between man and nature in Chinese and the western culture,points out rebuilding a harmonious relationship between man and nature is the common object of human being,and appeals to people to shake off man-centered thinking pattern,and to treat nature as our friend.

The Relationship between Men and Nature Reflected by the Conflict be tween Captain Ahab and Moby Dick

"Moby Dick"is an in-depth spiritual exploration about beliefs,religion,fate and nature with multi-layered meanings.This novel is based on a whale-hunting adventure,which turns out to be actually a vengeance-seeking voyage.The plot is very simple,yet the meaning behind it is far from simple.Applying symbolism,Melville depicts a hostile relationship between men and nature,which is spotlighted by the conflict between Captain Ahab and Moby Dick.This thesis deals with the relationship between men and nature as presented in the novel,the symbolic meaning that Melville intends to convey and his attitude towards the ideal relationship between men and nature.

A THEORETICAL DISCUSSION ON TYPES AND MEASUREMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Classifying the types and measurin g sustainable development are important contents of theoretical studie s on sustainable development.Scient ifically reflecting the characteristics of sustainable development an d favorably classify-ing the types of sustainable develop ment are the basis and objective of me asuring sustainable development.B y using the methods of coordinatively analyzin g man-land relationship and economi c analysis,especially by combining with constant elasticity of substitution(CES)production function,this paper advances average sustainable gross dom estic production(ASGDP),inquires into the mutually coordin ative and interdependent relationship between humane capital and natur al capital in the process of sustainabl e development.It also sets up an index system of measuring sustainable development and a type systemof sustainable deve lopment.then according to this index system,if firstly classifies the s ustainable develop-ment,moderate sustainable develop ment,and strong sustainable develo pment,and it also discuss them theoretical signifi-cance.Secondly,it probes into the minimum cost,structure optimizatio n and sustainable development.At la st,it dis-cuss the type classification of sustainable development on development sequence,and points out theoretically the amount of transitions among 8basic regional sustainable development types is 56.in the process of productive expan sion this transi-tion type embodies the input increase of humane capital is greatly larger than that of natural capital.On the c ontrary,econo-mized humane capital transition is a result of progressively decreasing marginal rate of technical substitu tion of humane capital to natural capital.

Man-machine Relationship Analysis Based on Dashboard Similar Structure Design

Dashboard similar structure design is a kind of interactive design of ergonomics and industrial design, and also the consistency design of functional features and visual organization effect of dashboard. Functional feature design of dashboard is the analysis of man-machine interface, and visual organization effect design of dashboard is a branch of industrial design, both of them interact and unite.

中国古代儒家伦理思想中的道德空间智慧探论

道德空间是指个体以道德规范来调节自我身心,自我与他人、社会,以及自我与自然的关系,从而建构起来的价值空间。它体现为个体在道德关系场域中的得居其位和与外界的共生、共处状态。在以往伦理学理论体系中,道德空间并非显性范畴,但这并不能表明传统伦理思想体系中就没有这方面的思想智慧。中国古代儒家伦理思想就隐藏着丰富的个体道德空间智慧:一是“养浩然之气”和“慎独”学说蕴含的个体身心维度的道德空间智慧,养浩然之气意味着个体恰当安置身心于身心关系场域,慎独意味着个体自我内求道德并以合德方式谨慎把握身心关系,因此它们都是个体身心维度的道德空间建构;二是“仁”“礼”统一学说蕴含的个体与他人、社会维度的道德空间智慧,仁指爱人利人、将心比心、推己及人以形成相互仁爱的人际关系,礼乃仁之具体行为规范和行为模式,以及人们循礼而为所形成的礼和秩序,仁爱关系、礼和秩序都是个体人际维度的道德空间架构;三是“天人合一”学说蕴含的个体与自然维度的道德空间智慧,其中天即自然界,人是作为主体的存在,天人合一意味着天人合德,而天人合德即意味着人以道德规范来协调自我与自然的关系,与自然共生、共处,从而展现出人与自然维度的道德空间意蕴。这些道德空间思想智慧对于人们协调自我身心关系,平衡自我与他人、自我与社会的关系,调节自我与自然的关系,从而实现人与自然的和谐共生,具有重要意义和启迪价值。

生成式人工智能沉迷的法律规制:动因及对策

生成式人工智能的蓬勃兴起为经济社会发展注入了新动能,正在深刻改变人们的生产生活方式,同时也容易导致人工智能沉迷问题。这不仅是个体层面的问题,更涉及人的思维自由、行为自由、人的主体地位等更深层次的问题。当前在防范方面还存在着对象范围过窄、监管方法不当、防沉迷领域局限以及防范义务不明确且手段单一等问题。应当从法律层面对生成式人工智能的沉迷问题进行规制,明确生成式人工智能提供者的防沉迷义务,转变监管方法,加大监管力度,建立生成式人工智能沉迷防范体系,发挥多元主体协同共治,确保生成式人工智能的使用符合人类整体利益。

广义道德论:当代科技道德的重塑

当代科技既超现实又反现实,在建构世界的同时又对真实世界实现了“降维打击”。探讨当代科技发展趋势如人工智能、生物医学、基因编辑、量子科技等,需要明确其中蕴含的当代性。所谓当代科技发展之“发展”有双关深意:既生成了新兴技术的道德问题本身,又生成了可解方案——广义道德论。新技术的溢出突破道德解释的理论极限,需要创设一种能够将“包容性”和“适应性”统合起来的新伦理解释框架。新的伦理解释框架是递归的科技道德问题与道德设计创造性的变量函数值,亦是当代科技发展中新的人与技术关系方程式。

邓曼:中国第一女哲

春秋早期的邓曼,堪称“中国第一女哲”。她对中国哲学的贡献,不仅在于具有涵盖形上学、形下学以及“天人之际”关系的思想系统,更在于她做出的三个思想首创:一是“天道”概念(天帝显示的必然法则);二是“天不假易”命题(天帝绝不宽容傲慢轻率之人);三是“天道盈荡”命题(事物发展到满盈状态时,就会动荡不安,这是天帝确定的必然法则)。此外,她特别表述了以“德”“信”“刑”为核心范畴的政治哲学思想,并以形上的天帝信仰来为这种形下的政治哲学奠基,意味着人对天的一种应有态度——必须敬畏天命以尽人事。

增强还是替代:人工智能与人类智能关系的哲学反思

人工智能哲学的核心论争是考察人工智能与人类智能的紧张关系与有机张力。人工智能是一个比照与关联了合成智能、计算智能与增强智能的概念,其建构目标是智能主体,底层逻辑是大数据,运行关键是算法。人工智能的发展形态蕴含着从弱人工智能到强人工智能或通用人工智能的可能路向,甚至不排除在未来演化出超级智能的形态。人工智能与人类智能之间存在着内在的紧张关系:人工智能或以温和的方式实现对人类智能的模拟与增强,或以激进的方式去超越与替代人类智能。人类未来既需要认真对待与重视人工智能,也需要为其构建平等合理的伦理原则。

无人经济趋势下的未来城市空间创新与规划应对

聚焦无人化趋势下的城市新型人地关系,结合无人化趋势带来的业态创新和就业模式变化,推演未来可能出现的无人化场景及其对规划技术提出的新挑战,由此得出如下新趋势并提出相应的规划应对设想:在无人化趋势下,以人定地的空间规模预测方式的适用性会降低,需要在系统考虑机器换人对各类用地影响的基础上确定城镇空间发展规模;无人化生产和劳动力替代将在一定程度上重构现有的产城空间格局,未来需要加强对无人化产业空间的学术研究和规划技术研究;未来城市会出现大量“人—机”共存交互的空间场景并产生相应的治理难题,急需从时空行为活动导控方面探索提升建成空间利用效率的规划新理论和新方法。

关中盆地新石器时期水沟遗址人类活动与自然地理环境适宜性研究

本研究通过对关中盆地西部新石器时期水沟遗址人类活动的灰坑、文化层、房址、陶窑和陶器等遗迹、遗物做了详细的梳理分析,理解区域古人类活动的特征,系统地开展水沟文化层剖面环境磁学和AMS14C年代学研究,恢复该区全新世以来气候变化和古人类活动历史,结果表明:水沟新石器时期古人类活动时间为全新世中期5 530~4 300 a B.P.的气候适宜期,其文化发展处在寒冷干燥向温暖湿润转换的过渡阶段。在GIS空间分析技术支持下提取影响水沟遗迹分布的海拔、坡度、坡向和距水源距离因子,构建指数模型,分析新石器时期水沟遗址古人类活动的自然地理环境适宜性分布规律,主要集中在海拔900~960 m,坡度小于6°,坡向朝南,距水源距离小于200 m的自然环境条件优越的区域,并进一步探讨了古人类活动对环境变化的响应与适应的过程和机制。

乡村秩序的空间基础:一个人地关系的分析框架

村落空间不仅是村庄社会关系运作的背景,而且定义了乡村秩序再生产的底层架构。人地关系是村落空间的基础,且在农民土地利用实践中推动村落空间的功能分化,并逐渐形成生产空间与生活空间的分化与融合、公共空间与私人空间的分化与互通。村落空间兼有自然底色与社会面向,集体土地制度调控维系了村落空间结构的有机整合。城市化进程推动村落空间转型,生产空间与生活空间的分离、公共空间与私人空间的断裂可能导致村落空间的秩序紊乱。为此,须将人地关系纳入集体土地制度调控,在农民流动的社会场景中建构富有包容性和适应性的村落空间秩序。

人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化--一项基于多维度的历时性考察

自中华人民共和国成立以来,中国的现代化建设历经传统、统筹与创新三个阶段,构成了富有中国特色的现代化建设图景。其中,关于自然价值观的更迭,从生产质料转变为保障条件,再到新型财富,其价值得以不断扩容与彰显。同时,随着自然价值观的变化,人与自然关系也从传统阶段的相对分离,转变为统筹阶段的共在共存,再向创新阶段的共生共荣关系抵近。在这一关系变迁中,从发展优先为起点,到发展与保护统筹兼顾,最终演变为生态优先,实现了经济效益、生态效益与社会效益的统一。纵观整个中国的现代化建设历程,绿色型发展作为通往人与自然和谐共生现代化的路径保障,实现了对传统发展模式的创造性解构,进而为通往人类现代化新形态贡献中国智慧与方案。