Follow-up Support Work for Poverty Alleviation Relocation in Ankang City

Poverty alleviation relocation is an important measure to realize the complete victory in the fight against poverty.This paper summarizes the achievements and experience of poverty alleviation relocation in Ankang City,Shaanxi Province.They mainly include three aspects:party building,employment,and people's livelihood.Then,it analyzes the problems faced in the follow-up support of poverty alleviation relocation in Ankang City.From three aspects:focusing on the construction of grassroots organizations,promoting the employment of the relocated households,and improving the management and services of the resettlement community,it comes up with measures and recommendations for follow-up support work of Ankang City's poverty alleviation relocation,to ensure that the relocated households live and work in peace and contentment,and provide reference for Shaanxi Province and the western region to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote the rural revitalization strategy.

易地搬迁脱贫人口稳岗就业服务链构建探究

易地搬迁从根本上实现了精准脱贫的目标,搬迁群众在城镇务工或进入劳动力市场,正在改变以土地为根基的传统生存方式,完成向现代化农业转型的历史嬗变。脱贫人口稳岗就业不仅成为巩固脱贫成果,推进乡村振兴的重要课题,也是加快构建统一大市场经济体系的重要内容。本论文力图运用服务链理论,以易地搬迁脱贫人口为典型案例,在分析农村劳动力从传统农业生产方式转向现代就业方式存在突出问题的基础上,探索构建脱贫人口稳岗就业服务链的路径。本文认为,要以提升农村劳动力素质为核心,在稳链、拓链、补链、强链上发力,从价值创造、人力开发、法制保障、就业环境等方面创新政府稳岗就业工作体系,以期为各级政府提供决策依据。

边疆易地扶贫搬迁社区的社会时空重建路径研究

时空视角作为认识现代化社会的重要视角之一,能够解释中国发展进程中遇到的现实问题。易地搬迁地区的发展具有社会时空的压缩和延伸的统一、确定性和不确定性的统一的双重属性,面临社会时空再造的困境。与现有研究将社会时空作为宏观制度的结构性产物视角不同,本研究从时空主体“人”的生活体验和真实感受出发,运用社会时空的理论分析框架,从身份、关系、资本三个要素对易地搬迁社区中的社会时空进行分析,剖析其通过实践活动构建自我生产式社会时空的过程。研究发现:个人时空的主体性身份缺失,表现在制度性身份替代主体性身份、劳动实践的缺失和主体的不确定性;社会时空的关系网络断裂,如家庭主体间沟通不畅;微观社会资本和宏观社会资本难以构建,与社会资本的连接能力不足。笔者认为边疆易地搬迁社区的时空重建要聚焦人的主体性,关注人的空间生活体验,提升社会时间质量,探索更多的生活可能性。