Observation on Therapeutic Effects of Electroacupuncture on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome of Kidney Deficiency and Phlegm Dampness Type and Oxidative Stress Level

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of electroacupuncture on improving polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)of kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness type and serum oxidative stress level.Methods:There were 68 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome were randomly divided into observation group(34 cases)and the control group(34 cases),The observation group was treated by electroacupuncture,while the control group was treated by placebo electroacupuncture.Combined with the evaluation of menstrual cycle,menstrual color,quality,quantity and TCM symptom integral index,the difference of curative effect between the two groups was observed,and the levels of peripheral blood,sex hormones,insulin resistance and oxidative stress were detected before and after treatment for 3 months.Results:The total effective rate in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.01);After intervention,serum LH,FSH,E_(2) and LH/FSH in the observation group were significantly different from those before intervention.The D values of serum LH,FSH,LH/FSH and E_(2) before and after intervention were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.01);Comparing the level of androgen,the serum A4 and T in the observation group were significantly different from those before intervention(P<0.01);After intervention,there was a significant difference in serum A4 and T between the two groups(P<0.01),and there was a significant difference in D value between the two groups before and after intervention;There was a difference in insulin resistance in the observation group before and after intervention(P<0.05),and there was a significant difference in D value between the two groups before and after intervention(P<0.01);After the intervention,the serum SOD,MDA,ROS in the observation group were significantly different from those before the intervention;After intervention,the results of serum SOD and ROS in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group;There was no significant difference in serum MDA results.There were significant differences in SOD,MDA,ROS between the two groups before and after intervention.Conclusion:Electroacupuncture can improve oxidative stress injury,insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in PCOS patients.

Clinical Efficacy of Modified Erchen Decoction on Cervical Spondylotic Vertebral Arteriopathy with Stagnation and Blockade of Phlegm-dampness Syndrome and Effects on Cerebral Blood Flow Parameters

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Modified Erchen Decoction on cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy with stagnation and blockade of phlegm-dampness syndrome and effects on cerebral blood flow parameters. METHODS: A total of 80 cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy(CSA) patients with stagnation and blockade of phlegmdampness syndrome admitted to our hospital from October 2016 to April 2017 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with Modified Erchen Decoction and the control group was given conventional treatment with Western medicine. After 4 weeks of treatment, the main clinical symptoms and signs(vertigo, neck and shoulder pain, headache, psychological and social adjustment, daily life and work) and cerebral blood flow parameters [the peak values of intracranial vertebral-basal artery diastolic blood flow velocity(Vd) and systolic blood flow velocity(Vp)] were compared between the 2 groups. The total clinical effective rate and adverse reactions during treatment were also compared. RESULTS: After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 90.0%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group(77.5%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). After treatment, The scores of vertigo, neck and shoulder pain, headache, psychology and society adaptation, daily life and work were significantly increased(P < 0.05), and the above scores of the observation group were increased more obviously. The difference between the groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of Vd and Vp were significantly increased(P < 0.05), and the increase of the above indexes was more obvious in the observation group. The difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant(P < 0.05). There were no significant abnormalities in blood routine, urine routine, liver function and renal function. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups.(P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The treatment of vertebral artery type cervical spondylopathy with stagnation and blockade of phlegm-dampness syndrome by Modified Erchen Decoction can effectively relieve the main clinical symptoms and signs, improve cerebral blood flow parameters, and improve the peak values of vertebral-basal artery diastolic blood flow velocity(Vd) and systolic blood flow velocity(Vp), which is safe and effective, and helps to promote the recovery of cervical function.

Effects of Cangfudaotan Tang on Expression of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide (oatp2b1) in Liver and Kidney Tissues of Rats with Phlegm Dampness Type Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Objective: To explore the effect of Cangfudaotan Tang on phlegm dampness type of PCOS and the role of oatp2b1 in transportation and transformation of phlegm dampness. Methods: 36 SD female rats were randomly divided into three groups: blank control group, model group and Cangfudaotan Tang group, 12 cases in each one. After PCOS rat models were made, rats of Cangfudaotan Tang group were treated with Cangfudaotan Tang (1.42 g/kg/d) by intragastric administration for 14 days;blank control and model group were given with isodose saline. The expression of oatp2b1 mRNA/Protein in liver and kidney tissues was measured and the level of testosterone (T), follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone(LH), Serum total cholesterol (TG), Triacylglycerols (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were detected at the same time. Results: Compared with blank control group, the expression of oatp2b1 mRNA and the level of TC, TG, LDL, LH, FSH, T in model group were significantly increased (P < 0. 05), while the level of HDL was significantly decreased (P < 0. 05);compared with model group, the expression of oatp2b1 mRNA and the level of TC, TG, LDL in Cangfudaotan Tang group were significantly lowered (P < 0.05);the level of HDL was significantly higher;the oatp2b1 protein in kidney and liver tissues had different degrees of expression, while there was no statistical significance among the three groups. Conclusions: Oatp2b1 might be one of the material bases participating in transportation and transformation of phlegmy dampness. The mechanism of Cangfudaotan Tang treating phlegm dampness type of PCOS may be achieved by regulating the expression of oatp2b1.

Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Hypertension by Combination of Modified Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and Auricular Acupuncture

Objective:To observe the curative effect of Jiawei Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction(BBTD)in combination with auricular acupuncture in the treatment of primary hypertension with phlegm-dampness syndrome.Methods:120 patients with hypertension were randomly divided into a pure Western medicine treatment control group(referred to as the control group)and an integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment group(referred to as the treatment group),with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given nifedipine sustained-release tablets orally;the treatment group:nifedipine sustained-release tablets were given on the basis of modified BBTD combined with auricular acupuncture.The treatment course duration of the two groups was 4 weeks.Before and after treatment,the two groups were evaluated for treatment efficacy and quality of life.Results:There is statistically significant difference in blood pressure lowering between the treatment group and the control group(P<0.05);the treatment group was better than the control group in symptoms improvement of the patients(P<0.05);in terms of the improvement in quality of life,the treatment group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion:Modified BBTD combined with auricular acupuncture method can reduce blood pressure and improve clinical symptoms in patients with primary hypertension with phlegm-dampness syndrome,and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.

Preventive online and offline health management intervention in polycystic ovary syndrome

BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is characterized by hyperandrogenism, hyperinsulinemia, ovarian polycystic changes, and irregular ovulation, often occurring in women of childbearing age for whom it can be a cause of infertility. Hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis dysregulation is important in the pathogenesis of PCOS and the associated chronic excess of sex hormones can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and malignancies such as endometrial cancer, and breast cancer. At present, most scholars agree that lifestyle interventions in conjunction with drug treatment can help PCOS patients achieve their goals of successful pregnancy and childbirth.AIM To investigate the clinical effect of an online and offline(O2O) preventive health management model on PCOS with kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness.METHODS A total of 82 patients with PCOS of the kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness type who were admitted to Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from April 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was treated with oral Diane-35 for 3 mo and received preventive O2O medical health management for 6 mo(including eating and living, exercise, drug management). The control group was treated with oral Diane-35 for 3 mo and completed outpatient health education. The traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome score, acne score, hair score, sex hormone level and clinical effects were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. RESULTS After treatment, the TCM syndrome score, acne score, and serum luteinizing hormone/follicle stimulating hormone level were significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group(P < 0.05). After 3 mo of treatment, the TCM syndrome curative effect index in the treatment group was 97.30% compared to 54.05% in the control group(P < 0.05), whereas the total treatment effect in the treatment group was 91.89%, compared to 54.05% in the control group(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION An integrated therapeutic approach incorporating medication, TCM methods and social media is more effective than standard treatment for PCOS.

Treatment of Obesity with Western Medicine and Traditional Medicine:Based on PubMed and Science Direct Databases

The objective of this review was to collect the current published research on obesity and gain insight into the association of treatment based on a global aspect.The first section of the review will cover the treatment of obesity based on a Western medicine lens.The second section of the review will cover the treatment through a traditional approach based from different regions of the world(not including China).The third section of the review will cover treatment through a traditional Chinese medicine approach.The most commonly used electronic databases were used to search for articles related to obesity.The articles gathered consist of a broad spectrum from various parts of the world.Terms used in the search bar consisted of“obesity”,“BMI”,“acupuncture”,“traditional Chinese medicine”,etc.The majority of findings were collected from treatment based on both a western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine approach.The published literature collected is predominantly sourced from the online journal databases PubMed and Science Direct.Obesity is an ever-growing issue throughout society today.Different methods have shown effective results in treating this disease.It is crucial to continue exploring different treatment methods in hopes to solve this major public health issue.

岭南地区亚健康人群睡眠状况与中医体质类型的相关性研究

【目的】探究岭南地区亚健康人群睡眠状况与中医体质类型的相关性。【方法】选取2022年5月~2023年5月于深圳市宝安区中医院治未病中心就诊的688例在深圳市居住5年以上,无严重心血管疾病,经亚健康人群评定量表评定为亚健康的人群为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、中医体质评定量表对其进行问卷调查,并将其睡眠状况与中医体质类型进行多元线性回归分析。【结果】(1)调查问卷发放回收情况:共发放688份问卷,其中,失访19份,回收669份,剔除无效问卷29份,最终共纳入有效问卷640份。(2)不同睡眠状况人群的PSQI量表评分情况:根据PSQI量表得分情况将人群分为睡眠优组(PSQI总分<8分)350例和睡眠差组(PSQI总分≥8分)290例,组间比较,睡眠优组的入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍得分以及总分均明显低于睡眠差组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(3)不同睡眠状况人群的中医体质类别分布情况:睡眠优者多表现为平和质(86.86%),睡眠差者多表现为偏颇体质(79.64%)。睡眠差人群中,偏颇体质排前3位的分别是湿热质(15.52%)、痰湿质(13.79%)以及气郁质(13.10%)。(4)多元线性回归分析结果显示,入睡时间与痰湿质、气郁质呈正相关(P<0.01),与平和质呈负相关(P<0.05);睡眠效率与湿热质、特禀质呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),与平和质呈负相关(P<0.05);睡眠障碍与气郁质、阴虚质呈正相关(P<0.01);催眠药物与阴虚质呈正相关(P<0.01);日间功能障碍与痰湿质呈正相关(P<0.05)。【结论】岭南地区亚健康人群睡眠状况与其中医体质类型具有一定相关性,湿热质、痰湿质、气郁质、阴虚质、平和质、特禀质是影响睡眠状况主要的6种中医体质类别;结合中医体质辨识指导亚健康人群通过改善其体质从而达到未病先防的目的是很有意义的。

宣肺降浊清肠汤治疗稳定期支气管扩张症疗效及对肠道微生态的影响

目的观察宣肺降浊清肠汤治疗稳定期支气管扩张患者的效果及对肠道微生态的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月广州医科大学附属第一医院收治的稳定期支气管扩张症痰湿蕴肺型患者90例为观察对象,随机分为西药组、中药组、中西医结合组,每组各30例;同时于广州医科大学附属第一医院体检中心随机选取30例健康者作为空白组,用于肠道菌群检测的对照。西药组给予氨溴索口服,中药组给予宣肺降浊清肠汤颗粒剂口服,中西医结合组给予宣肺降浊清肠汤联合氨溴索口服。连续治疗6个月后评估3组临床疗效,比较3组治疗前后肺功能指标[第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)]、支气管扩张严重程度指数(BSI)评分、24 h痰量、急性加重次数、咳嗽-咳痰评估问卷(CASA-Q)评分、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分及粪便标本中直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量(采用PCR扩增法测定)。结果治疗结束后,中西医结合组临床总有效率明显高于中药组、西药组[93.3%(28/30)比63.3%(18/30)、76.7%(23/30),P均<0.05]。与治疗前比较,治疗后3组FEV_(1)、FVC、PEF均明显提高,BSI评分、SGRQ评分均明显降低,24 h痰量、急性加重次数均明显减少,CASA-Q评分均明显升高,且中西医结合组各指标改善情况均明显优于中药组及西药组,西药组各指标改善情况均明显优于中药组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后中西医结合组和中药组粪便中直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量均较治疗前明显改善(P均<0.05),西药组粪便直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量均无明显变化(P均>0.05);治疗后中药组和中西医结合组直肠真杆菌表达量均明显低于西药组(P均<0.05),多形拟杆菌表达量均明显高于西药组(P均<0.05),中药组和中西医结合组直肠真杆菌、多形拟杆菌表达量比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论宣肺降浊清肠汤联合氨溴索治疗稳定期支气管扩张症痰湿蕴肺型患者效果优于二者单独应用,可有效缓解患者病情,改善肺功能和生活质量,机制可能与宣肺降浊清肠汤可调节肠道菌群微生态相关。

基于中医治未病理论综合干预治疗慢性支气管炎痰湿质患者临床研究

目的观察基于中医治未病理论综合干预治疗慢性支气管炎(CB)痰湿质患者的临床疗效。方法选择2019年1月至2020年12月收治的92例CB痰湿质患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为2组,对照组46例予西医常规干预治疗,治疗组46例在对照组的基础上予基于中医治未病理论的综合干预治疗。2组均连续干预12周,比较2组治疗前后痰湿质体质量表评分、肺功能指标[包括用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))及FEV_(1)/FVC]及炎症因子[包括C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)及白细胞介素6(IL-6)]水平变化情况。结果与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后痰湿质体质量表评分均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后痰湿质体质量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后肺功能指标FVC、FEV_(1)及FEV_(1)/FVC水平均升高(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后FVC、FEV_(1)及FEV_(1)/FVC水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后炎症因子血清CRP、TNF-α及IL-6水平均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后血清CRP、TNF-α及IL-6水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于中医治未病理论综合干预CB痰湿质患者临床疗效确切,可有效改善患者痰湿质状况,提高肺功能,减轻机体的炎症反应,积极控制病情。

《金匮要略》痰饮病探微

痰饮病为张仲景首创,症状多样,饮因于湿,在肺则咳,在胸则痞,在胃则呕,在胁则胀,在肠则泻,在肌肤则肿,在四肢经络则痹,弦脉为其主脉,临床中凡新病脉衰者为难治,久病脉盛者多不治。其总属本虚标实之证,病程日久,常有寒热虚实之间的相互转化,且饮积可生痰,痰瘀互结,病情更加缠绵,若肾虚开阖不利,更可出现凌心、射肺等重证。治疗以“病痰饮者,当以温药和之”为总则,气和则化,气偏则结,借温热以伸其阳,痰饮阴邪则得祛也。可从痰饮病脉、痰饮病症、痰饮病方、痰饮病与水气病四个方面全面把握,根据标本虚实,表里寒热,脉证合参,分别采用温化、发汗、利小便、助水等法治疗。

基于“痰湿”理论探析小儿推拿结合中药治疗腺样体肥大

腺样体肥大是儿童生长发育过程的临床常见病,属于中医“痰核”“鼻痹”“积结”等范畴,现代PAH患儿多具有湿邪为患、久聚成痰的证候特点,文章从“痰湿”角度探析小儿推拿结合中药治疗,认为其总属标实本虚,气虚为发病基础,痰湿为病理因素,病性为本虚标实,病位涉及肺脾肝肾,病机总属素体气虚、痰湿内盛,外界六淫的湿邪和内生痰湿的演变贯穿腺样体肥大发生发展的全部过程,将小儿推拿手法和中药配合得体,圆机活法,用之有效,并附有验案一则,为临床治疗思路提供参考。

腹部摩法结合颈椎旋转定位扳法治疗痰湿阻络型椎动脉型颈椎病患者的疗效观察

目的探讨腹部摩法结合颈椎旋转定位扳法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病痰湿阻络证的效果。方法选取2022年1月—2022年12月期间黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院收治的90例椎动脉型痰湿阻络证患者,采用随机数字表法分为腹摩组、扳法组、联合组,每组各30例。3组患者均给予西药与常规推拿治疗,在此基础上,腹摩组施以腹部摩法,扳法组施以颈椎旋转定位扳法,联合组给予腹部摩法+颈椎旋转定位扳法,3组患者均治疗2周。观察比较3组患者临床疗效、安全性以及治疗前后中医证候积分、眩晕症状评分(Evaluation scale for cervical vertigo,ESCV评分)、颈椎功能评分[颈椎功能障碍指数(Neck disability index,NDI)及日本骨科协会(Japanese orthopaedic association scores,JOA)]、椎-基底动脉血流动力学[平均血流速度(Velocitymean,Vm)、收缩期峰值血流速度(Velocity systolic,Vs)、舒张期末血流速度(Vend of diastolic velocity,Vd)、阻力指数(Resistance index,RI)、搏动指数(Pulsation index,PI)值]。结果治疗后联合组临床总有效率96.67%(29/30)高于腹摩组70.00%(21/30)与扳法组80.00%(24/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后3组患者中医证候积分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组中医证候积分明显低于腹摩组与扳法组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后3组患者ESCV评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组ESCV评分明显低于腹摩组与扳法组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后3组患者NDI评分较治疗前降低,JOA评分较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组NDI评分明显低于腹摩组与扳法组,JOA评分明显高于腹摩组与扳法组(P<0.05)。治疗后3组患者椎-基底动脉Vm、Vs、Vd参数均较治疗前升高,RI、PI参数均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合组Vm、Vs、Vd参数明显高于腹摩组与扳法组,RI、PI参数明显低于腹摩组与扳法组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,3组患者安全性分级与不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腹部摩法结合颈椎旋转定位扳法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病痰湿阻络证安全、有效,有利于改善颈椎功能,调节椎-基底动脉血流动力学,进而缓解眩晕症状。

加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤患者的疗效及对其性激素水平的影响

目的探讨加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤患者的疗效及对其性激素水平的影响。方法选取2020年2月—2022年3月期间于河南省南阳市第二人民医院就诊的痰湿瘀结证子宫肌瘤患者120例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各60例。对照组单纯给予米非司酮治疗,研究组在对照组治疗的基础上联合加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤治疗,两组患者均于月经干净开始服药,经期停药,均治疗3个月。观察比较两组患者临床疗效及不良反应发生率,治疗前后月经质量、子宫肌瘤体积及子宫体积,并检测两组患者血清性激素[雌二醇(Estradial,E_(2))、促卵泡生长激素(Folliclestimulating hormone,FSH)、孕酮(Progesterone,P)、促黄体生成素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)]水平。结果治疗后研究组临床总有效率95.00%(57/60)明显高于对照组80.00%(48/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者视觉模拟量表(Visual analog scale,VAS)评分及月经失血图(Pictorial blood loss assessment chart,PBAC)评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组VAS、PBAC评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者子宫肌瘤、子宫体积均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组子宫肌瘤、子宫体积均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者血清性激素LH、P、E_(2)及FSH水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组血清性激素LH、P、E_(2)及FSH水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,研究组不良反应发生率10.00%(6/60)与对照组6.67%(4/60)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤与米非司酮联用能进一步提高子宫肌瘤的疗效,改善月经质量,缩小肌瘤体积,调节性激素水平,具有良好的安全性。

高氏流派从痰湿瘀阻论治少弱精子症

少弱精子症是临床常见病,也是男性不育的重要原因。目前中医治疗多从补肾入手,取得一定疗效。榆林高氏中医妇科流派认为,少弱精子症的发病与饮食、情志、劳逸失调密切相关。饮食不节,痰湿内盛,情志不畅,气滞血瘀,劳逸失调,损伤肾精。病位主要在脾,涉及肝、肾。病性“实多虚少”,以痰、湿、瘀实邪多见,肾虚精亏者较少。痰湿瘀阻为该病的主要病机,治法为“祛湿化痰,活血通络”,以自拟“生精汤”为主方,药物组成为陈皮、清半夏、茯苓等。此方特色鲜明,疗效突出,为中医临床提供更多思路和方法。

基于“三因四证”调整免疫炎症状态的中医药治疗心血管疾病研究述评

动脉粥样硬化是心血管疾病发生发展的重要病理基础,物质代谢异常和免疫炎症反应是其发生发展的重要原因,由此导致的免疫炎症状态贯穿其病理始终。本文以“病”(心力衰竭)为切入点,结合心脉相关理论,总结气、血、水“三因”病机与免疫炎症状态的相关性。心气、心血、心水异常可出现在心力衰竭的不同阶段,持续的免疫炎症状态贯穿心力衰竭始终。同时,岭南地区常年湿热的气候环境因素及人群气虚、阳虚和湿热体质与免疫炎症状态发生密切相关,“积湿生热”及“湿自热生”的湿热相互转化机制使得岭南地区心血管疾病的病机以气虚痰浊夹瘀多见。在此基础上,痰、瘀、湿、热等伏匿机体的多种病理产物在疾病发展过程中累积,久酿而成内生伏毒,由此总结性归纳将痰、瘀、湿、毒“四证”与免疫炎症状态紧密联系。本文用“病—证—治”关联视角探讨中医药防治心血管疾病,融合治未病思想,从理论到应用,从基础到临床,以期为进一步制定和实施中医药诊疗方案提供理论指导。

健脾化痰汤结合针刺治疗成人鼾症(痰湿内阻型)临床疗效观察

目的:观察健脾化痰汤结合针刺治疗成人鼾症(痰湿内阻型)临床效果。方法:将我院收治的105例成人鼾症(痰湿内阻型)患者(2019年5月~2022年6月)纳入本次研究,并以随机数字表法分为常规治疗组(52例)与中医治疗组(53例),常规治疗组患者进行常规方案治疗,中医治疗组患者采取健脾化痰汤结合针刺治疗,数据比较:临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分(夜寐不实、睡则打鼾、憋醒、形体肥胖等)变化及ESS嗜睡量表评分变化、两组治疗前后体质指数(BMI)及最低血氧饱和度、氧减指数、最长呼吸暂停时间以及睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数变化、治疗满意度。结果:中医治疗组患者总有效率(96.23%)高于常规治疗组(84.62%),P<0.05;治疗前,各组患者中医证候积分(夜寐不实、睡则打鼾、憋醒、形体肥胖等)、ESS评分、BMI、最低血氧饱和度、氧减指数、最长呼吸暂停时间以及睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数等指标比较,P>0.05,治疗后各组患者中医证候积分(夜寐不实、睡则打鼾、憋醒、形体肥胖等)、ESS评分、BMI、最低血氧饱和度、氧减指数、最长呼吸暂停时间以及睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数等指标均改善,中医治疗组患者治疗后中医证候积分(夜寐不实、睡则打鼾、憋醒、形体肥胖等)、ESS评分、BMI、最低血氧饱和度、氧减指数、最长呼吸暂停时间以及睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数等指标均优于常规治疗组,P<0.05;中医治疗组患者治疗满意率(96.23%)高于常规治疗组(82.69%),P<0.05。结论:健脾化痰汤结合针刺治疗成人鼾症(痰湿内阻型)临床效果显著,患者症状好转,恢复较好,患者较为认可,值得应用。

健脾祛湿食疗联合门冬胰岛素治疗儿童1型糖尿病痰湿体质的价值

目的探讨健脾祛湿食疗联合门冬胰岛素治疗儿童1型糖尿病痰湿体质的价值。方法选择2021年7月—2023年7月淄博市妇幼保健院接收的98例儿童1型糖尿病痰湿体质患儿为研究对象,按治疗方法的不同分为两组,各49例,对照组采取门冬胰岛素治疗,观察组采取健脾祛湿食疗联合门冬胰岛素治疗,比较两组治疗效果、血糖水平(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、血脂水平(总胆固醇、甘油三酯)。结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组血糖水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,观察组血脂水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论1型糖尿病痰湿体质患儿采取健脾祛湿食疗联合门冬胰岛素治疗可进一步控制血糖水平,消退不良症状,调节血脂水平。

苍附导痰丸加减配合针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征脾虚痰湿型临床观察

目的:观察苍附导痰丸加减配合针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征脾虚痰湿型的临床疗效。方法:75例按照随机数字表法分为实验组38例和对照组37例,对照组给予常规西药治疗,实验组给予苍附导痰丸加减配合针刺治疗。结果:实验组总有效率及排卵率较对照组高(P<0.05),中医证候积分、激素水平、卵巢体积及药物不良反应发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论:苍附导痰丸加减配合针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征脾虚痰湿型疗效较好,可升高排卵率,减少卵巢体积,不良反应少。

姜桂二陈汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期(寒痰阻肺型)的临床研究

目的 探讨姜桂二陈汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期(寒痰阻肺型)患者的临床疗效。方法 选取2020年1月—2022年12月北京中医药大学房山医院肺病科诊治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期(寒痰阻肺型)患者100例,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组患者给予以规范西医治疗,观察组在规范西医治疗同时加用姜桂二陈汤,比较两组患者临床疗效、中医症状评分、肺功能及BODE指数。结果 两组患者疗效相比观察组较优(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者中医症状评分均明显降低,两组相比观察组较低(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者6 min步行距离(6MWTD)较治疗前升高,且观察组高于对照组;治疗后,两组患者肺功能水平明显提高,两组相比观察组较高;BODE指数较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 姜桂二陈汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(寒痰阻肺型),可提高患者临床疗效,缓解患者临床症状,可改善患者肺功能及肺气肿程度,增强患者运动耐量,从而改善患者预后。

化湿解毒方治疗湿热内蕴型溃疡性结肠炎临床研究

目的:观察化湿解毒方治疗湿热内蕴型溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效及对患者大肠杆菌、乳酸菌和双岐杆菌等肠道菌群的影响。方法:将60例湿热内蕴型溃疡性结肠炎患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组各30例。对照组口服美沙拉嗪肠溶片,治疗组给予化湿解毒方。比较两组患者的临床疗效及治疗前后腹胀、腹痛、黏液脓血便及里急后重等临床症状积分变化情况,检测两组患者治疗前后大肠杆菌、双歧杆菌及乳酸菌等肠道菌群数量,统计两组患者治疗前后疾病活动指数(isease activity index,DAI)及内镜评分。结果:治疗组有效率为93%,对照组有效率为80%,两组患者有效率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后临床症状积分低于本组治疗前,且治疗后治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后肠道菌群中大肠杆菌数量低于本组治疗前,乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量高于本组治疗前,且治疗后组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后DAI及内镜评分低于本组治疗前,且治疗后治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:化湿解毒方治疗湿热内蕴型溃疡性结肠炎,疗效确切,可调节患者肠道菌群数量,有效改善临床症状。