Article 1088 of China's Civil Code grants the right to seek economic compensation in divorce cases.However,significant confusion persists regarding the values,interpretations of doctrine,and legal techniques relat...Article 1088 of China's Civil Code grants the right to seek economic compensation in divorce cases.However,significant confusion persists regarding the values,interpretations of doctrine,and legal techniques related to this compensation.Various viewpoints have emerged on the nature of compensation,including notions of household wages,human capital investment,moral obligation,and damages recovery.Concerning compensation standards,there are proposals such as the“humanitarian assistance”theory,“household wages”theory,“expected interest”theory,or“loss of interest”theory.By examining the evolution,legal principles,and practical applications of economic compensation for divorce from a human rights perspective,we aim to establish the legal foundation for this compensation,grounded in principles of gender equality.It clarifies that the compensation essentially confirms and restores individual development opportunities and the right to development in the context of gender inequality.This approach aims to provide a more coherent interpretation of clauses of economic compensation for divorce in terms of legal purposes,legal doctrines,and legal techniques,thus offering a more reasonable perspective to reconcile theoretical and practical discrepancies in economic compensation for divorce.展开更多
Livestock rearing and agriculture are the main sources of community-based livelihoods in western Nepal.Across the rural mid-hills region of Gandaki Province,leopards are the top predator and frequently depredate lives...Livestock rearing and agriculture are the main sources of community-based livelihoods in western Nepal.Across the rural mid-hills region of Gandaki Province,leopards are the top predator and frequently depredate livestock and attack humans.Spatiotemporal patterns of human-leopard conflicts(HLC) in Nepal are poorly known at the provincial and national scales,which are essential to formulating effective conflict mitigation strategies and implementing them in the field.This study aims to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern of HLC by applying Maxent modeling to covariates relating to known and registered conflict cases(n=842) collected from Nepalese government offices.We found that cases of HLC have been increasing significantly over the past five years.We also concluded that mid-elevation,south-facing slopes were more susceptible to HLC,but that mean annual temperature was by far the most important predictor of HLC;overall livestock density and proximity to roads were also important,but secondarily so.Although we found the increase in human fatalities to 2.16/year was significant(p<0.05),overall human injuries were down slightly,though not significantly(5.16/year;p>0.05).However,we also found an increasing trend in livestock depredation rates for this same five-year period(p<0.05),which averaged 159.6 head/year among incidents reported.We also found that winter was the main season when depredations occurred,and that goats were the most depredated of all livestock.A total US $86,892.25($17,378.45/year) of economic losses were incurred by communities during this time,with 78.57% of the total value reimbursed as compensatory relief through the government’s relief fund.We recommend that the use of predator-proof livestock corrals,greater awareness in local communities about wildlife behavior,better animal husbandry and security practices,and a more efficient compensation program,can improve coexistence between leopard populations and human communities in western Nepal.展开更多
当前静止无功补偿器(static var generator,SVG)设备损耗参数仅标注额定功率下的稳态损耗,难以在不同运行状态下实现损耗的动态精细化管理。针对变电站无功补偿设备运行损耗过大的问题,在SVG动态运行损耗模型的基础上,提出一种考虑静止...当前静止无功补偿器(static var generator,SVG)设备损耗参数仅标注额定功率下的稳态损耗,难以在不同运行状态下实现损耗的动态精细化管理。针对变电站无功补偿设备运行损耗过大的问题,在SVG动态运行损耗模型的基础上,提出一种考虑静止无功补偿装置(static var compensator,SVC)损耗特征的协同经济运行策略,以提升变电站无功补偿设备的运行经济性。首先,对SVG动态运行损耗模型和SVC模型进行分析。然后,提出多台SVG协同经济运行的最优投运台数判据和实时功率分摊准则。最后,提出无功功率完全补偿和考虑无功补偿价值的变电站无功补偿设备协同经济运行策略。通过搭建Simulink仿真系统,验证了所提协同经济运行策略的有效性。展开更多
基金a phased result of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission’s Base Project titled“Research on the Chinese Voice,Chinese Connotation,and Chinese Contribution Regarding the Common Values for All Mankind”(Project No.22SKJD015)the Southwest University of Political Science and Law’s school-level scientific research project titled“Research on the Concept of Distributive Justice in Chinese Path to Modernization”(Project No.2023XZZXYB-06)。
文摘Article 1088 of China's Civil Code grants the right to seek economic compensation in divorce cases.However,significant confusion persists regarding the values,interpretations of doctrine,and legal techniques related to this compensation.Various viewpoints have emerged on the nature of compensation,including notions of household wages,human capital investment,moral obligation,and damages recovery.Concerning compensation standards,there are proposals such as the“humanitarian assistance”theory,“household wages”theory,“expected interest”theory,or“loss of interest”theory.By examining the evolution,legal principles,and practical applications of economic compensation for divorce from a human rights perspective,we aim to establish the legal foundation for this compensation,grounded in principles of gender equality.It clarifies that the compensation essentially confirms and restores individual development opportunities and the right to development in the context of gender inequality.This approach aims to provide a more coherent interpretation of clauses of economic compensation for divorce in terms of legal purposes,legal doctrines,and legal techniques,thus offering a more reasonable perspective to reconcile theoretical and practical discrepancies in economic compensation for divorce.
基金NORHED SURNEM project, Institute of Forestry, Kathmandu for providing financial support fieldwork。
文摘Livestock rearing and agriculture are the main sources of community-based livelihoods in western Nepal.Across the rural mid-hills region of Gandaki Province,leopards are the top predator and frequently depredate livestock and attack humans.Spatiotemporal patterns of human-leopard conflicts(HLC) in Nepal are poorly known at the provincial and national scales,which are essential to formulating effective conflict mitigation strategies and implementing them in the field.This study aims to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern of HLC by applying Maxent modeling to covariates relating to known and registered conflict cases(n=842) collected from Nepalese government offices.We found that cases of HLC have been increasing significantly over the past five years.We also concluded that mid-elevation,south-facing slopes were more susceptible to HLC,but that mean annual temperature was by far the most important predictor of HLC;overall livestock density and proximity to roads were also important,but secondarily so.Although we found the increase in human fatalities to 2.16/year was significant(p<0.05),overall human injuries were down slightly,though not significantly(5.16/year;p>0.05).However,we also found an increasing trend in livestock depredation rates for this same five-year period(p<0.05),which averaged 159.6 head/year among incidents reported.We also found that winter was the main season when depredations occurred,and that goats were the most depredated of all livestock.A total US $86,892.25($17,378.45/year) of economic losses were incurred by communities during this time,with 78.57% of the total value reimbursed as compensatory relief through the government’s relief fund.We recommend that the use of predator-proof livestock corrals,greater awareness in local communities about wildlife behavior,better animal husbandry and security practices,and a more efficient compensation program,can improve coexistence between leopard populations and human communities in western Nepal.
文摘当前静止无功补偿器(static var generator,SVG)设备损耗参数仅标注额定功率下的稳态损耗,难以在不同运行状态下实现损耗的动态精细化管理。针对变电站无功补偿设备运行损耗过大的问题,在SVG动态运行损耗模型的基础上,提出一种考虑静止无功补偿装置(static var compensator,SVC)损耗特征的协同经济运行策略,以提升变电站无功补偿设备的运行经济性。首先,对SVG动态运行损耗模型和SVC模型进行分析。然后,提出多台SVG协同经济运行的最优投运台数判据和实时功率分摊准则。最后,提出无功功率完全补偿和考虑无功补偿价值的变电站无功补偿设备协同经济运行策略。通过搭建Simulink仿真系统,验证了所提协同经济运行策略的有效性。
