Study on Construction of Service-oriented Government at Grass-roots Level and Development of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives

Features of farmers' professional cooperatives in China are introduced.The establishment of these organizations is spontaneous.Their operation shows self-government.And their targets are highly pertinent.Then,I analyze the existing problems in farmers' professional cooperatives and vacancy of government functions.These cooperatives are single in content,narrow in service field,not scientific in management mode,and low in efficiency.In addition,government policy support is not put in place for these cooperatives.In view of these situations,firstly,it is proposed to speed up construction of service-oriented government at grass-roots level and promote development of farmers' professional cooperatives.Secondly,it is suggested to set up awareness of service-oriented government and enhance guidance and service for farmers' professional cooperatives.Thirdly,we should increase financial support and guide these organizations to achieve a benign development.Fourthly,we should strengthen propaganda to raise popularity and influence power of these organizations.Fifthly,it is recommended to make clear the guidance and leading functions of regional supply and marketing cooperatives to raise service efficiency.Finally,we should establish scientific evaluation and incentive system to push forward healthy development of farmers' professional cooperatives.

A Role-Based PMI Security Model for E-Government

We introduce the general AC( atlribure certificate), the role specificationAC and the rolt assignment AC We discuss the rolt-based PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure)architecture. The role-based PMT(Public-Kty In-frastructure) secure model forE-govcrnment isresearehed by combining the role-bastd PMI with PKI architeclure (Public Key Infrastructure). Themodel has advantages of flexibility, convenience, less storage space and less network consumptionetc. We are going to ust iht secure modelin the E-govern-ment system.

The Leading Role of Governments in Promoting Chinese Agricultural Clean Production

On the basis of summarizing agricultural clean production,the theoretical basis of the leading role displayed by the government in promoting agricultural clean production is expounded.The characteristics of agricultural products,such as the hidden environment quality of agricultural production,spillover of profits and the benefits,make governments to display the leading role in promoting agricultural clean production at the primary stage in particular.The restrictive factors in promoting Chinese agricultural clean production are put forward,which include idea restriction,technology restriction,talent restriction,economic restriction and policy restriction.Countermeasures which should be adopted by governments on promoting Chinese agricultural clean production are put forward.Firstly,the laws and regulations for promoting agricultural clean production should be established and perfected gradually;secondly,the evaluation system for agricultural clean production should be established;thirdly,the promotion on agricultural clean production should be intensified;fourthly,the practical technologies and applications of agricultural clean production should be guided;fifthly,the industrialized operation of ecological agriculture should be vigorously promoted.

An Overview of Government-Market Relationships:Evolving Perceptions,Role of the Market,and Government Functions

Building a high-level socialist market economy is conducive to giving full play to the market’s decisive role in resource allocations and bringing the government into better play.Correctly handling the market and the government relationships has been a central issue in China’s economic structural reform.Giving a comprehensive review and summary of the research findings achieved by the theoretical and academic circles in China,we generalize the evolution and working mechanisms of China’s socialist market economy system,following the developing trajectory and logic of relevant literature,focusing on the three aspects of evolving perceptions,the role of the market,and the functions of the government.Based on our literature overview,we also induced and extracted the basic conclusions and evolutionary features of relevant research and made suggestions for the future direction of theoretical research regarding China’s socialist market economy.

The role of the government in the socialization of the pension service

In the different stages ofthe development ofthe pension service, the government＇s responsibilities and functions are different. in the new era, the government should redefine its role in promoting the socialization of the provision of services for the aged.The government should deal with the relationship between the principal and the government and avoid the ＂double failure＂ of the government and the market.The government should play a leading role and do a good job in policies, laws and regulations so as to provide a good environment for the socialization of the pension service.

The Role of Government in the Socialization of Old- age Service

In the different stages of the development of the old-age service, the responsibility and function of the government will be different. In the new period, the government should redefine its role in advancing the socialization of the old-age service. The level of socialization of old-age services is not high, the lack of vitality of the pension market, the imperfect system and other problems arise because the government is not clear. The government should deal with the relationship between the main body of the market and avoid the ＇double failure＇ of the government and the market. The government should play a guiding role in the policy, laws and regulations and other aspects of good service work for the social services of the elderly to provide a good development environment.

The role of government in the mode of ＂medical care and support＂

Along with the acceleration of population aging process, the government as a social security gatekeeper responsibility has become increasingly prominent, improve public finance policy, properly solve the pension problem has become the important work of governments at all levels. Under the guidance of national policy, the State Council ＂on promoting health and pension services combined guidance＂ put forward to 2020, the medical and health care services and resources to achieve the ordered shared, covering urban and rural areas, appropriate scale.functional^reasonable.comprehensive and continuous medical support with service network is basically formed. In this paper, the background of the aging population, the interpretation of the meaning of the combination of medical and support, analysis of the combination of medical support mode. It is pointed out that in public finance from the perspective of medical support with the development mode will face the difficulty of system design is not sufficient, the division of responsibilities is unknown, limitations of existing policies, human, financial and material resources lack of. At last on the basis of the proposed development of medical support combined with the pension service model emphasizes the role of the govenunent to speed up the system construction and innovation of financial subsidies. improve the policy system and other measures.

Role orientation of the government in the development of the aging industry in the perspective of welfare pluralism theory

Welfare pluralism is in recent years research society of the new policy paradigm, advocate to break me government monopoly, by many subjects together to provide social welfare. Currently, there are offside, absence, not in place and other phenomena in the important subject of government in the development of aging industry, and to solve this problem, must clarify the government＇s role positioning, reasonable and effective government to play a role, so as to promote the development and perfection of the aging industry.

Orientation of Government's Role in Building the Technology System of Circular Agriculture

This article expounds the economic characteristics of circular agricultural technology.Since the circular agricultural technology has characteristics and externality of public goods,the government participation is necessary in building the technology system of circular agriculture,in order to avoid "free rider" behavior in the consumption of public goods and internalize externality.We analyze the orientation of government's role in building the technology system of circular agriculture:the government is the leader,designer,organizer and regulator in building the technology system of circular agriculture;the government orientates the four roles precisely in building the technology system of circular agriculture,to ensure that they do not cross the line,but be indispensable all the while.

“I am willing to play a proactive role in China-Russia Scientific Research Exchanges”——Exclusive Interview with Dr. Konstantin Chingin, the awardee of 2018 Chinese Government Friendship Award

Professor Konstantin Chingin is engaged in the research of direct mass spectrum analysis in terms of basic theories,instrument development and applications and has achieved plenty of original results. He has done a lot in the fields of scientific research, platform construction。

Working for Harmonious Community——Government role in promoting harmony in community

The Wannianchang Neighborhood Community in the Chenghua Distric.t, Chengdu City in Sichuan Province,covers an area of about 5.2 square kilometers and has a population of about 58,000. The area is noted for the largest number of factories, floating population and low-income groups. The office of the community, which is the grassroots governmental organ, has done a great deal of solid work to promote social stability and harmony.

Political Parties Have a Role to Play in Innovating upon in Global Economic Governance:Sidelights of "The CPC in Dialogue with the World 2016"

BETWEEN OCTOBER 13 AND 15,2016,hosted by the International Department,the CPC Central Committee and organized by the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee,the CPC in Dialogue with the World 2016was held in Chongqing.Themed'Innovation in Global Economic Governance:Initiatives and Actions of Political Parties',the annual event was

THE POSITION AND ROLE OF THE BRICS IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

Global issues,just as the name implies,refer to the common threats and challenges facing the whole globe.Upon the backdrop of deepening globalization and increasing interdependence among all the countries,global issues feature diversification and complexity.Furthermore,without the so-called'world government'in place,all the countries should

Function and Role of China＇s Securities Market

The article discusses the determinant factor of the function of the securities market at first and then proposes that the basic factor is the inherent need of social economic operation and development process itself. In addition, the primary factor of mature securities market is perfect and integrated function of the securities market. Afterwards, the article analyses the static and dynamic function of the securities market. At last, it probes into the government role in the securities market briefly and proposes that China needs to carry out the essential change on government role, market function location, development goal and the mode of securities market if the function of China＇s securities market is to be exerted properly.

Development of Chinese Cultural Governance since the Reform and Opening-up

Contemporary Chinese cultural governance is an important part of the national governance system and the modernization of national governance capacity. It must combine international experience and local method together and run through the whole process of cultural system reform. The good governance of culture is the goal pursued by Chinese cultural governance, which displays the management process of maximizing cultural public interest. In the new era, cultural governance reform has experienced governance subject centralized to pluralism, governance space from inside to outside, governance method from ruling by man to the rule of law, governance path from control-oriented government to service-oriented government. To further improve Chinese cultural governance in the new era, relationships between top-level design and grass-root innovation, cultural democracy and cultural concentration, national cultural interests, social cultural interests and cultural interests of the citizens, domestic cultural governance and global culture must be dialectically dealt with. In the government-market-social governance structure, mutual assistance of multiple missions and win-win of multiple subjects can be achieved, thus promoting harmony of multiple interests.

论体育发展行政法的多重构造

以《上海市体育发展条例》为代表的体育行政法,系统地明确了政府的体育发展职责及其行为规范。体育发展行政存在体育公共服务提供、体育产业发展促进、体育市场监督管理等多重任务规范构造。为了完成体育发展行政的多重任务,立法上明确了充分发挥市场决定性作用、更好发挥政府作用的机制,政府和社会合作、社会参与等机制也相应导入,以期发挥各自优势和效能。立法也配置了规划、建设、运营等塑造行政,补贴、资金支持、社会保障等给付行政,许可、合规、处罚等秩序行政的活动方式。由此,体育发展行政法已经形成了包括任务规范和行为规范在内的横向规范构造,包括基础层、应用层和管理层在内的纵向规范构造,也形成了行政的合法性、合目的性和绩效在内的多重正当性基础。

水利投融资改革践行“两手发力”实践与成效

“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”治水思路推动了我国水利事业蓬勃发展。党的十八大以来,水利领域硕果累累,国家水网主骨架和大动脉加快形成、农村饮水安全问题实现历史性解决、江河湖泊面貌发生根本性改善,都离不开政府作用和市场机制“两只手”的协同努力。文章聚焦于水利投融资改革中“两手发力”的实践与成果,总结政府作用和市场作用有机统一、相互补充、相互协调、相互促进的经验作法,就进一步落实“两手发力”提出相关建议。

论“政府-市场”关系视角下中国校外教育培训的发展

中国校外教育培训发展的核心问题是如何认识和处理政府与市场的关系。当前围绕校外教育培训中政府与市场关系及作用的论断,主要囿于西方的政府与市场关系论。依据马克思主义原理和方法,国家性质决定了校外教育培训中政府和市场关系的本质特征。中国校外教育培训伴随改革开放以及政府与市场关系的演进,经历了1978—1991年“政府开放市场”的萌芽发展期,1992—2002年“政府放开市场”的稳定发展期,2003—2020年“政府激励市场”的高速发展期,2021年至今“政府约束市场”的转型发展期。政府与市场关系呈互融共生的动态演进过程,诠释着中国特色。步入新发展阶段,应把握校外教育培训中政府与市场关系的共生性和演进性规律,充分认识二者互动的中国特色,发挥有效市场配置校外教育培训资源作用,并更好发挥有为政府作用。

市场引资与政府保障:中华武术发展的历史回顾与现实镜鉴

为了厘清市场引资与政府保障在武术发展中的角色定位,运用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法,对自民国时期以来的中华武术发展展开历史回顾,得到三个重要时期:(1)市场引资与政府保障的“同等贡献”时期;(2)政府保障的“单一贡献”时期;(3)政府保障为主、市场引资为辅的“差别贡献”时期。在此基础上对市场引资与政府保障进行角色审视,发现:(1)市场引资在武术发展中发挥协调供需、适配市场的作用;(2)政府保障在武术发展中发挥保障传承、提升地位的功能。以市场引资与政府保障两者的作用、功能为现实镜鉴,提出当今中华武术发展的路径:(1)扩充引资渠道,开拓市场需求;(2)适配政府保障,激发行业活力。

审视与定位:后冬奥时期我国滑雪产业高质量发展中的政府角色

政府角色的合理定位对滑雪产业高质量发展具有重要的推动与保障作用。通过文献资料、实地调研和访谈等研究方法对后冬奥时期滑雪产业高质量发展的内在表征及政府失灵的外在表现进行深入分析,审视滑雪产业发展中政府角色定位的实践特征,进而明确政府的应然角色。研究发现:后冬奥时期滑雪产业市场主体、市场环境和现代化治理之间有效协同才能实现滑雪产业的高质量发展,然而政府治理滑雪产业高质量发展过程中却存在角色缺位、错位、越位的风险。结合滑雪产业具有资源依赖性特征明显,产业容错率低;兼具商品属性和公益属性,具有正负外部性;属于重资产投资项目,受投融资政策影响;滑雪市场主体多元化,市场机制尚不健全等实践特征。后冬奥时期,政府应该扮演规划者、监督者、保障者和协调者等应然角色,不断优化政府行为,进而实现滑雪产业的高质量发展。