A population of migrant workers have appearing during the process of China’s urbanization,and is an important part of the society that cannot be ignored.In the process of integration into cities,the equal development...A population of migrant workers have appearing during the process of China’s urbanization,and is an important part of the society that cannot be ignored.In the process of integration into cities,the equal development between the rights and obligations of migrant workers is gaining attention.Especially,the issure of schooling of their children has garnered a lot of attention.All problems resulting from schooling of their children are rooted in the asynchronization between system changes and social development.Systematic barriers have become the crux of schooling problem of migrant workers’children.展开更多
目的掌握上海市青浦区民工子弟学校新生强化免疫前的麻疹免疫水平。方法采用多阶段抽样方法，抽取民工子弟学校新生606名，采用定量ELISA测定调查对象血清中的麻疹IgG抗体水平，同时调查就学史、麻疹相关疫苗接种史、麻疹患病史等情况...目的掌握上海市青浦区民工子弟学校新生强化免疫前的麻疹免疫水平。方法采用多阶段抽样方法，抽取民工子弟学校新生606名，采用定量ELISA测定调查对象血清中的麻疹IgG抗体水平，同时调查就学史、麻疹相关疫苗接种史、麻疹患病史等情况。结果民工子弟学校新生强化免疫前麻疹IgG抗体几何平均浓度（geometric mean of concentration，GMC）为998．96mIU／mL（95％CI，912．93～1093．10），阳性率为94．88％。不同学校类别（幼托、小学、初中）对象的GMC差异无统计学意义（F=1．19，P=0．30），抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义（X^2=0．36，P=0．83）；不同就学史（此前无就学史、于户籍地就学、于上海其他学校就学）对象的GMC差异无统计学意义（F：1．22，P=0．30），抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义（X^2=3．46，P=0．18）；38。29％调查对象无预防接种证或已经丢失，麻疹相关疫苗接种≥2剂次者占37．95％，接种史不详者占48．18％，不同接种史对象的GMC差异无统计学意义（F=0．75，P=0．53）。结论上海市青浦区民工子弟学校新生强化免疫前麻疹抗体水平及抗体阳性率均处于较高水平，但不能提供明确麻疹疫苗接种史是其中一个突出问题，预防接种证的管理和入托／入园、入学接种证查验工作是外来民工子弟学校学生免疫规划工作的薄弱环节。展开更多
文摘A population of migrant workers have appearing during the process of China’s urbanization,and is an important part of the society that cannot be ignored.In the process of integration into cities,the equal development between the rights and obligations of migrant workers is gaining attention.Especially,the issure of schooling of their children has garnered a lot of attention.All problems resulting from schooling of their children are rooted in the asynchronization between system changes and social development.Systematic barriers have become the crux of schooling problem of migrant workers’children.
文摘目的掌握上海市青浦区民工子弟学校新生强化免疫前的麻疹免疫水平。方法采用多阶段抽样方法，抽取民工子弟学校新生606名，采用定量ELISA测定调查对象血清中的麻疹IgG抗体水平，同时调查就学史、麻疹相关疫苗接种史、麻疹患病史等情况。结果民工子弟学校新生强化免疫前麻疹IgG抗体几何平均浓度（geometric mean of concentration，GMC）为998．96mIU／mL（95％CI，912．93～1093．10），阳性率为94．88％。不同学校类别（幼托、小学、初中）对象的GMC差异无统计学意义（F=1．19，P=0．30），抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义（X^2=0．36，P=0．83）；不同就学史（此前无就学史、于户籍地就学、于上海其他学校就学）对象的GMC差异无统计学意义（F：1．22，P=0．30），抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义（X^2=3．46，P=0．18）；38。29％调查对象无预防接种证或已经丢失，麻疹相关疫苗接种≥2剂次者占37．95％，接种史不详者占48．18％，不同接种史对象的GMC差异无统计学意义（F=0．75，P=0．53）。结论上海市青浦区民工子弟学校新生强化免疫前麻疹抗体水平及抗体阳性率均处于较高水平，但不能提供明确麻疹疫苗接种史是其中一个突出问题，预防接种证的管理和入托／入园、入学接种证查验工作是外来民工子弟学校学生免疫规划工作的薄弱环节。
