Association between Mental Health Literacy and Workplace Well-Being of Chinese Grassroots Civil Servants:The Chain Mediating Effects of Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy and Resilience

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental health literacy(MHL)and workplace well-being(WWB)of Chinese grassroots civil servants,with regulatory emotional self-efficacy(RESE)and resilience as mediating variables.A questionnaire survey was conducted among Chinese grassroots civil servants,with a valid sample size of 2673 after excluding missing values and conducting relevant data processing.The PROCESS was used to examine the relationship between MHL,RESE,resilience,and WWB.The study found that MHL among grassroots civil servants was positively and significantly correlated with WWB(r=0.73,p<0.01).RESE partially mediated the relationship between MHL and WWB(β=0.25,95%CI[0.22,0.28]).Resilience partially mediated the relationship between MHL and WWB(β=0.22,95%CI[0.19,0.26]).MHL had a positive effect on WWB through the chain mediating effect of RESE and resilience(β=0.05,95%CI[0.03,0.07]).There is a close relationship between MHL and WWB,where Chinese grassroots civil servants with higher levels of MHL can develop stronger RESE and resilience,leading to higher WWB.The results of this study remind organizational institutions of Chinese grassroots civil servants that enhancing MHL,RESE,and resilience is an important pathway to promoting their WWB.

Physical Activity Stares of Civil Servants and Their Health- Related Research

Since the 1980s, people＇ s material and spiritual life are constantly enriched and improved. People＇ s values are constantly changing, more and more people realize that participate in physical exercise for their own importance in sports. The status of people＇ s lives has been greatly improved, for most residents; they participate in physical activity and have gradually become a richer cultural life, and they enhance the basic needs of physical, mental lifelong sports have gradually deep heart. While people continue to enhance the sports consciousness exercise, we also see some potential problems, such as the rapid development of science and technology is to bring more and more problems to people. As people, enjoy the level of automation in the material aspects of life. They gradually have cars, telephones, washing machines, refrigerators, microwave ovens, rice cookers. And the household products go into our lives, we enjoy the material on those by making more and more people gradually reduce the daily activities. And the most prominent is the elevators and cars, reducing active time and the amount of activity, a lot of heat stored in the human body is causing various diseases, from the results of medical research over the past decade. Various diseases associated with obesity have been become the most important factor in human deaths worldwide, the rapid emergence of this disease and the rapid development of social science and technology form a clear lack of coordination, for which many experts at home and abroad for such issues of deep study and research.

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Civil Service of Oyo State, South-Western Nigeria: An Epidemic with an Unmatched Response

Background: Worldwide, the burden of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors is rising with devastating impacts on the productive workforce. In developing nations, it has further led to an unstable population pyramid as a result of premature deaths of her workforce leading to the continued tapering of the pyramidal apex. Inspite of this, many studies were conducted among the general population neglecting the local government civil servants who are seen as policy implementers. Therefore, the study assessed the pattern of CV risk factors in South-western Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 260 local government workers selected by multistage sampling technique from July to September 2017. A pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was administered to obtain socio-demographic and behavioural information. Lipid analysis, anthropometric, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose measurements were done according to protocols. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25;bivariate analysis was done using Chi-square. Level of significance was at 5%. Results: The mean age of respondents was 46.0 ± 6.7 years. The proportion of participants with good knowledge of risk factors was 57.7%. The proportion of respondent with hypertension, visceral obesity, general obesity, diabetes, smoking and physical inactivity was 40.4%, 35.0%, 52.2%, 38.2%, 5.8% and 75.8% respectively. The prevalence of elevated total cholesterol (↑TC), raised low-density lipoprotein (↑LDLc), low high-density lipoprotein (↓HDLc) and elevated triglycerides (↑TGs) was 55.4%, 85.0%, 70.4% and 3.1% respectively. There was a higher proportion of elevated total cholesterol (TC) and LDLc among female respondents (p = 0.002;p = 0.009). Senior cadre staff had a higher proportion of respondents with raised ↓HDLc and ↑TGs (p = 0.031;p = 0.036). Age was associated with hypertension and was highest among respondents in 45 - 54 years age category (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of CV risk factors was higher compared with other studies in Nigeria and Africa. The findings illuminated a poor response to the rising burden of CV risk factors despite interventions put in place. This underscores the need for holistic preventive and control strategies with a view to reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria.

Are Job-Hopping Civil Servants Breaking the Faith?

China＇s civil service, dubbed the ＂iron rice bowl,＂ is no longer viewed as a dream job by job hunters. During this year＇s recruitment season from February to mid-March, more than 10,000 civil servants switched to the private sector, a 34-percent increase over last year, according to a report on the flow of professionals between different sectors. The report by Zhaopin.com, a major employment website in China, says following the Spring Festival in February,

The Public Service as an Actor of Political Network

This research analyzes the role of public service in the political networks. The status of civil servants in these networks is not obvious. On the one hand, the officials are surrounded by strict framework of regulations and law. They are not independent subjects of political decisions, but at the same time, they are the main sources of information needed for making political decisions. On the other hand, they actively interact with other actors of the political networks, including under informal conditions. In addition, high professional requirements for officials lead to the need of recruiting them into the elitist environment. Therefore, there often arises a conflict of interest due to their personal connections. Activating these links, officials are building patron-client relations, behaving as patrons for those who need to receive confidential information and as clients for the higher heads. Thus, civil servants use personal networks for carrying out their functions, and simultaneously use available official information for private gain.

Ethical Standards for Employers in the Local Administration Units： Republic of Macedonia

The extensive research on public ethics in the local administration is more than necessary. This paper identifies the basic values of and the challenges to Macedonian Legal System in this area, and explains the key ethical aspects, which should be implemented in practice by civil servants, who increasingly have to learn how to perform in accordance with ethical values. In this paper I will analyze the ethical values of civil servants laid down by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD） and the Civil Servants Agency in Macedonia, upon which the ethical principles for civil servants in the local administration units are intended to be set. This paper deals with the ethics of civil servants, assessment of best practices, and evaluation of positive and negative indicators. The paper concludes with a few recommendations for the next steps in this process; and some criteria for the consideration of future developments are suggested.

高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为影响机理研究:一个链式中介模型

在新时代背景下,明晰基层青年公务员敢变革、善作为的主动担责行为背后复杂且动态的影响因素和驱动机制,激励青年公务员扎根基层建功立业是一个重要的管理问题。基于自我决定理论,文章构建“高承诺工作系统—心理授权—公共服务动机—主动担责行为”的链式中介模型,在2个时点上收集315份基层青年公务员的数据进行验证。结果显示:高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为有正向影响;心理授权与公共服务动机均在高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为的影响中起部分中介作用;心理授权与公共服务动机均在高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为的影响中起链式中介作用。基于此,为进一步激励基层青年公务员的主动担责行为,提升基层青年公务员的活力和能动性,需要多方发力,在构建高承诺工作系统的同时尤其要重视增加基层青年公务员心理授权,提高基层青年公务员的公共服务动机。

全球公务员数字素养框架:类型、内容与应用

公务员数字素养框架是能力评估、教育培训和人才发展的重要基准。文章关注全球公务员数字素养框架研制与应用的最新动态,选取14个由权威国际组织和国家政府官方构建的代表性框架,总结为五种类型。归纳其核心内容,包括:强调数字思维认知的引领、凸显数字情感态度的融入、重视组织数字文化的营造、遵循数据隐私安全的要求、促进数据驱动决策的利用、密切关注人工智能的应用,以及突出差异化能力分级分类。框架已应用于开展水平评估、优化数字人才结构、设计培训内容和开发资源导航等场景。为促进其进一步发展,建议持续完善框架内容、提供框架应用指南、组织交流推广活动和强化多元主体参与。

职务职级并行制度的激励效果探析:一个解释性框架

职务职级并行制度作为新《中华人民共和国公务员法》一大亮点,从试点到执行已近10年,在实践中发现,尽管职务职级并行取得了令人满意的效果,但仍未能完全解决公务员晋升困境。本文结合相关晋升理论,采用问卷调查和追踪访谈等实证研究方法,探析了职务职级并行的实际运行效果。从研究结果可以看出,职务职级并行制度对绝大部分公务员的工作动力和工作积极性,起到了良好的激励效果。但制度深入推行中开始显现出不少问题,需要进一步优化和提升。

海南自贸港建设中公务员执行力影响因素实证研究

当前,海南自由贸易港正处于封关运作的关键阶段,海南公务员的执行力水平很大程度决定了海南自由贸易港建设的成效。从公务员个人视角出发,依托史密斯政策执行过程模型进行实证研究后发现,不同职级、工龄的海南公务员在执行力上差异显著,政策目标设定水平、个人基本心理需求满足程度和组织公正感与公务员执行力显著相关,目标设定的明确性维度、基本心理需求的胜任需求和关系需求维度、组织公正的领导公正维度对公务员执行力具有显著的预测力。在实证结果的基础上,提出了进一步提高海南公务员执行力的对策。

须恺的国际组织任职之路及启示

国际组织人才的成长是有规律可循的,如要接受较好的高等教育,掌握英语等国际组织的工作语言,具有较好的专业知识、国际交流经验及较高的国际声望,国家的支持等。须恺毕业于具有国际视野的河海工程专门学校,并取得美国加州大学硕士学位,回国后长期在水利界工作,主持淮河等河流的治理,1948年担任联合国亚远经委会防洪局代理局长,是较早在国际组织担任高级职务的中国人。抗战胜利后,徐恺回国任职。须恺自身素质、教育和工作经历为他的任职之路奠定了基础。

关于《教师法》修订中的法律责任之完善探讨

1993年《教师法》是首部以专章形式规定教师法律责任的教育法律。该部法律在具体内容、逻辑安排和体系衔接等方面还存在不足。《教师法》修订草案征求意见稿和送审稿均对法律责任章有所修订。《教师法》修订应借鉴《公务员法》《法官法》《检察官法》《人民警察法》等公务员类立法和《医师法》《律师法》等职业类立法相关规定,细化教师法律责任,推动《教师法》有效实施,以“强师”助推“教育强国”建设。

基层公务员公共价值冲突测量量表的开发与检验

基层公务员作为街头场域公共价值的实现者、分配者与诠释者,不可避免因公共价值选择引发的公共价值冲突而深陷道德困境的泥潭。要实现公共价值冲突的有效治理,前提是精准测量基层公务员感知到的公共价值冲突,遗憾的是目前尚未形成一套有效的测量量表。为此,本文基于47名基层公务员的深度访谈资料,运用内容分析法提炼基层公务员公共价值冲突的内容维度及初始题项,并经项目分析及信效度检验剔除相关度较低的题项后,最终开发出由3个维度、13个题项组成的正式测量量表。在此基础上,通过验证性因子分析验证了此量表的结构效度,并将任务绩效作为关联校标,验证了此量表的预测有效性。本文为学界提供了测量公共价值冲突的有效方式,为进一步探究该构念的前因后果提供了工具基础,从而有利于拓展公共价值失灵、价值冲突治理等理论的发展空间。

基于履历信息的民族地区基层公务员晋升研究——以广西壮族自治区L少数民族自治县为例

多层级的政府结构下,基层公务员晋升受到限制,“科级天花板”问题较为普遍。文章收集了广西壮族自治区L少数民族自治县的106位基层公务员的履历数据,对其进行深度编码,并引入生存分析法进行分析,以考察个人信息、教育经历和工作信息等因素对基层公务员职业阶段发展的影响。研究发现:基层公务员存在晋升关键期;基层公务员晋升注重党员身份和教育经历;在进入公务员体制一定时间后,会出现晋升瓶颈。基于研究结论,文章建议从评价体系、晋升渠道和创造条件三个角度完善晋升机制,以促进基层公务员职业发展。

责任型领导对基层公务员沉默行为的抑制机制——社会认同视角下的中介调节模型

基于社会认同理论,剖析领导关系认同、同事关系认同在责任型领导对基层公务员沉默行为抑制中的中介作用,考察圈外人身份认知对中介作用强弱的调节,构建“有调节的中介”理论模型实证研究。结果表明:责任型领导通过关系认同中介对基层公务员沉默行为产生抑制作用;领导关系认同、同事关系认同中介责任型领导对基层公务员沉默行为的影响;圈外人身份认知调节责任型领导对基层公务员沉默行为影响机制的前半段,并且圈外人产生负向调节作用。

家庭支持对公务员群体职业倦怠的影响:人格特征的调节作用

目的:公务员群体的职业倦怠问题不仅会影响其身心健康,还会对政府行政能力与形象产生负面影响。从家庭视角探讨家庭支持对公务员职业倦怠的影响,以及不同人格特征的调节作用,从而为公务员群体职业倦怠问题的解决提供不同经验证据。方法:于2022年11月运用自编调查问卷对全国42个直属海关的公务员进行调查,并采用描述性统计与多元线性回归方法对收集到的569份有效数据进行分析。结果:在本研究中公务员职业倦怠的总体得分为2.50±1.23。多元线性回归结果表明家庭支持对公务员职业倦怠具有负向预测作用(β=-0.141,P<0.001)。调节效应分析结果表明亲和性(β=-0.104,P<0.05)与开放性(β=-0.106,P<0.05)人格特征在家庭支持与职业倦怠的路径中发挥调节作用。此外,患有慢性疾病、具有领导职务对公务员职业倦怠具有正向预测作用。结论:可从家庭支持的视角采取相关措施解决公务员群体职业倦怠问题。如鼓励公务员群体通过与家人沟通获取来自家庭内部的各项支持,政府部门出台相关家庭友好措施提升家庭的支持能力等。

公务员数字素养:概念特征、结构测度及提升路径

如何培育和提升公务员数字素养,既是当前加强数字政府建设实践的重要现实问题,也是公共部门人力资源管理研究的热点问题。在全面回溯相关文献的基础上,厘清公务员数字素养的概念内涵与特征;系统梳理公务员数字素养的概念框架,剖析这些概念框架在结构维度上的共性和深层次联系。基于情境学习理论,构建“公务员——数字政府——数字社会”联动的公务员数字素养提升路径与策略整合模型,从公务员数字思维和认知、数字知识和技能、数字行政技能、数字治理能力的综合提升,以及数字政府和数字社会保障支撑作用这五个层面提出优化路径与推进策略。

英国公务员数字素养与技能提升的政策演进与实施路径研究

提升公务员数字素养是促进政府数字化转型,提高数字治理能力的内在要求。探究英国公务员数字素养与技能提升的政策演进与实施路径,可为加强我国公务员数字素养与技能培训提供参考。文章通过文献调研和桌面调查,获取英国政府公务员数字素养教育、数字能力建设相关政策文本及活动资料,从而系统梳理其政策演进与实践内容。研究发现:英国公务员数字素养与技能提升政策经历了初期偏重技术主导、中期建构综合性能力体系与培训框架和当前强调系统性优化三个阶段。随着政策认知逐步深化,政策目标、政策框架、政策主体、政策工具不断优化,呈现出与国家数据战略、政府数字化转型高度契合的演进特征。在实施路径上,以强化高级公务员培训为引领,以推进分级分类为重心,以搭建平台营造生态为依托,形成了形式丰富、特色鲜明的全方位培训体系,并在政策体系、培训组织、内容建构、平台网络等方面为我国提供了参考借鉴。

数字中国背景下提升政务人员数字素养的国际经验与实践路径

基于案例分析法和比较研究法,挖掘美、英、澳、新等国家及国际组织提升政务人员数字素养的国际经验和实践策略,为我国的数字政府建设提供智力支撑。研究发现,建构政务人才数字素养测评指标、搭建数字素养教育系统、探索多方联动协作路径是世界主要国家提升政务人员数字素养的主要策略。借鉴国际经验,未来我国政府可采取梯次衔接、结构合理的政务人员数字素养提升路径:建构指标体系、建设系统平台、促进多元协同,以助力提升我国全民数字素养,实现“数字中国”的伟大战略目标。

技术压力对公务员信息安全行为的影响机制——基于SEM和ANN的混合方法

[研究目的]新兴信息技术的发展在驱动数字政府建设的同时,也引发了严峻的安全挑战,探究技术压力对公务员信息安全行为的影响机制将有利于提升政府部门的安全管理效能。[研究方法]基于信息安全技术压力框架(技术过载-技术复杂性-技术不确定性)构建研究模型,共收集418份公务员的多阶段问卷数据并使用结构方程模型(SEM)和人工神经网络(ANN)的混合方法进行分析。[研究结论]技术过载和技术复杂性对公务员信息安全行为有显著的负向影响,其中技术复杂性的影响程度强于技术过载,但是技术不确定性的作用不显著;组织承诺显著影响公务员信息安全行为,且低承诺公务员对技术复杂性更为敏感。