Clinical effect of scraping therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of scraping therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Materials and Methods:A total of eighty patients with knee osteoarthritis were assigned to the moxibustion group and the scraping therapy group according to the random numerical table method,with forty cases in each group.Patients in both two groups received functional exercise and moxibustion therapy,and those in the scraping therapy group were supplemented with scraping therapy.The serum indexes of interleukin‑1(IL‑1),IL‑6,tumor necrosis factor‑alpha(TNF‑α),and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were detected before and after the treatment.The clinical syndrome integral and Visual Analog Scale(VAS)on pain of patients were assessed.The clinical therapeutic efficacy was evaluated and compared between the two groups.Results:Patients in the scraping therapy group received better outcomes of serum IL‑1,IL‑6,TNF‑α,and SOD compared with those in the moxibustion group at 2 months after treatment(P<0.05).The scores of clinical syndrome integral and VAS on pain were decreased in two groups at 2 months after the treatment and were lower in the scraping therapy group than those in the moxibustion group(P<0.05).The overall effective rate in the scraping therapy group was higher than that in the control group(87.50%vs.67.50%,P<0.05).Conclusion:The scraping therapy is potentially effective to ameliorate the clinical symptom and pain degree of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

CLINICAL STUDY ON ACUPUNCTURE IN THE TREATMENT OF POST-STROKE DEPRESSION WITH THE METHOD OF ACTIVATING THE DU MERIDIAN AND CLEARING THE MIND

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke depression (PSD) with the method of activating the Du Meridian and clearing the mind. Methods: Two hundred and thirty one cases of PSD were randomly divided into two groups, acupuncture and control groups. In acupuncture group, Baihui (百会 GV 20), Dazhui (大椎 GV 14), Neiguan (内关 PC 6), Taichong (太冲 LR 3) and Shenmen (神门 HT 7) were selected as the main points to invigorate flow of qi in the Du Meridian and clear the mind. Patients in the control group received Fluoxetine orally, 20 mg once per-day. In addition, the same routine treatments were given to both groups, strengthened with rehabilitation exercises as early as possible; 8 weeks constituted one therapeutic course. HAMD and severity of neuro-functional defect of each case were evaluated before and 8-week after the treatment. Results: The total effective rate of acupuncture group was 92.37%, the control group, 72.88%. According to χ2 test, the difference between the two groups was remarkably significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy of activating the Du Meridian and clearing the mind in the treatment of PSD was safe and effective.

Efficacy of scraping therapy on blood pressure and sleep quality in stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ essential hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background Scraping therapy is widely used in treating stage I and II essential hypertension in China.However,there has been no systematic evaluation of the efficacy of scraping therapy on blood pressure and sleep quality in stage I and II essential hypertension.Search strategy Seven electronic databases(PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,EBSCO,China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Data electronic databases)were searched from inception to December 2022.Based on the principle of combining subject words with text words,the search strategy was constructed around search terms for“scraping therapy,”“scraping,”“Guasha,”“Gua sha,”“hypertension,”and“high blood pressure”during the database searches.Inclusion criteria Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included if they recruited patients with stage I and II essential hypertension and included a scraping therapy intervention.The intervention group received antihypertensive drugs and scraping therapy,while the control group only took antihypertensive drugs.Data extraction and analysis Review Manager 5.4.0 and STATA 15.1 were used to enter all the relevant outcome variables to conduct the meta-analysis.The quality of the selected RCTs was assessed using the PEDro scale.The sensitivity analysis was carried out by iteratively excluding individual studies and repeating the analysis to determine the stability of the findings and identify any studies with greater influence on the outcome.Subgroup analysis was performed to find the source of heterogeneity.Funnel plots were used to evaluate the publication bias of included studies.Results Nine RCTs including 765 participants were selected.Meta-analysis showed that scraping therapy combined with medication had an advantage over the use of medication alone in lowering systolic blood pressure(mean difference[MD]=?5.09,95%confidence interval[CI]=?6.50 to?3.67,P<0.001)and diastolic blood pressure(MD=?2.66,95%CI=?3.17 to?2.14,P<0.001).Subgroup analysis showed that scraping therapy improved sleep quality in middle-aged patients with hypertension,but the efficacy was better in elderly patients(MD=?7.91,95%CI=?8.65 to?7.16,P<0.001)than in middle-aged patients(MD=?2.67,95%CI=?4.12 to?1.21,P=0.0003).Conclusion The available evidence indicates that scraping therapy has significant effects on patients with stage I and II hypertension,and it improves sleep quality for elderly patients with hypertension better than for middle-aged ones.Scraping therapy can be an adjunctive treatment for stage I and II essential hypertension.However,further high-quality studies are needed to verify its effectiveness and the best therapeutic strategies.

Short-term effects of cupping and scraping therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain:A prospective,multicenter randomized trial

Background As one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments,chronic nonspecific low-back pain(CNLBP)causes persistent disability and substantial medical expenses.Epidemiological evidence shows that the incidence rate of CNLBP in young and middle-aged people who are demanded rapidly recovery and social contribution is rising.Recent guidelines indicate a reduced role for medicines in the management of CNLBP.Objective The present study investigates the short-term effects of cupping and scraping therapy using a medicated balm,compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID)with a capsaicin plaster,in the treatment of CNLBP.Design,setting,participants and interventions We designed a prospective multicenter randomized clinical trial enrolling patients from January 1,2022 to December 31,2022.A total of 156 patients with CNLBP were randomized into two parallel groups.Diclofenac sodium-sustained release tablets were administered orally to participants in the control group for one week while a capsaicin plaster was applied externally.Patients in the test group were treated with cupping and scraping using a medical device and medicated balm.Main outcome measures Primary outcome was pain recorded using the visual analogue scale(VAS).Two secondary outcomes were recorded using the Japanese Orthopedic Association low-back pain scale(JOA)and the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome integral scale(TCMS)as assessment tools.Results Between baseline and postintervention,all changes in outcome metric scales were statistically significant(P<0.001).Compared to the control group,patients in the test group had a significantly greater treatment effect in all outcome variables,as indicated by lower VAS and TCMS scores and higher JOA scores,after the one-week intervention period(P<0.001).Further,according to the findings of multivariate linear regression analysis,the participants’pain(VAS score)was related to their marital status,age,smoking habits and body mass index.No adverse reactions were reported for any participants in this trial.Conclusion The effectiveness of TCM combined with the new physiotherapy tool is superior to that of NSAID combined with topical plasters,regarding to pain intensity,TCM symptoms and quality of life.The TCM plus physiotherapy also showed more stable and long-lasting therapeutic effects.

Forty-five Cases of Apoplexy Treated by Electroacupuncture at the Points of Yin Meridians

Forty-five cases of apoplexy were treated by electroacupuncture only at the points of Yin Meridians (i.e. the Hand- and Foot-Taiyin Meridians), and the other 30 cases as the controls were treated only at the points of Yang Meridians (i.e. the Hand- and Foot-Yangming Meridians). The total effective rate was 91.1% in the former and 86.7% in the latter, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups, indicating that acupuncture only at the points of Yin-Meridians is also an effective therapy for apoplexy.

A Novel Apprehension of the Primary Lung Meridian, Sinew Channel, Divergent Channel, Luo-Connecting Channel Acting as a Single Unit System to Serve Respiration Function Based on Modern Neurophysiology and Kinesiology

The TCM philosophy of a meridian and associated channels pertains to the specific function of one or more organs. We define the Lung Primary Meridian (LUM) together with the Lung Sinew (LUSC), Divergent (LUDC), Luo-connecting (LULCC) Channels as a system of routes plus some parts of the body (such as muscles) to fulfil respiration, as a main function under different situations. There is very limited information about the Lung associated channels in classical literature of TCM. With a clear focus on the function of respiration, we have carried out a detailed analysis of the biomedical consequence of stimulating the LUM, analysed the roles played by LUSC, LUDC, and LULCC. The updated LUM and LUDC include acupoints of other meridians, serving the same purpose of performing satisfactory respiration starting from checking the quality of the inflow through the nose. The LUSC includes the respiratory muscles (plus the associated connective tissues) extending to various parts of the body. The muscles of the limb (as part of the LUSC) embrace the nerves that provide routes for somatosensory reflexes and play the role of locomotion, providing voluntary respiration via the pectoralis muscles. The muscles of LUSC are bounded by stiff connective tissue layers, forming compartments, and are part of the pulley system for various body locomotions. Within a compartment, the interstitial fluid, blood, lymph flows must be potent to protect the associated nerves related to LUM;the healthy state of the LUSC also provides freedom of various types of locomotion. The LULCC exists because the vagus nerve has a part of it passing through the spinal cords all the way down to the sacrum domain, with exiting nerve innervating two-third of the large intestine. The crucial steps of our deductions are supported by experimental evidence based on modern neurophysiology and kinesiology. We discover that all the four channels stated above work as a unit system to allow respiration to be possible under various postures/conditions. The complexity of structures and processes is eased off by providing 29 figures and 13 tables for the relevant muscles and nerves. In addition to respiration, the Lung system in TCM context includes interaction of this system with the sweat gland and neuroendocrine system;such aspects will be left to another study.

CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE SELECTION OF ABDOMINAL ACUPOINTS TO RELIEVE LOWER LUMBAR PAIN

This paper discusses the selection of abdominal area kidney and meridian acupoints120 patients suffering from lower lumbar pain using the fingers to press the acupoints. Althoughthe types of ailments, mildness or severity of the patients’ conditions f and duration of illness var-ied, in all cases satisfactory treatment results were achieved. The average effective rate was 97.5%. The average rate of cure (complete recovery rate) was 73.3%. Patients who had sufferedfrom symptoms for a period of less than one year and patients afflicted with mild or moderate con-ditions enjoyed the most outstanding treatment results. The advantages of this treatment method or technique are as follows: 1. This method ortechnique brings the distinctive dynamics of traditional Chinese medicine theory and meridian the-ory into full play. 2. This method of treatment uses neither acupuncture needles nor moxibus-tion. It merely utilizes the fingers to press certain acupoints. It is simple, convenient and easy toimplement.It is

Clinical Application of the Du Channel

The authors have, in recent years, obtained quite good therapeutic results in their acupuncture treatment of mental diseases, heat syndromes and cerebrovascular diseases through treating mainly the Du Channel with the methods of resuscitating and regulating the mind, and clearing and activating the channels and collaterals. The illustrative cases are reported below.

Clinical Observation on Treating Primary Blepharospasm with Acupuncture at Yinqiao and Yangqiao Meridians as Main Treatment Method

[Objectives]To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture on blepharospasm.[Methods]72 patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 36 cases in each group.In the treatment group,Shenmai,Zhaohai,Fengchi,Taichong,Fuyang,Jiaoxin and Jingming were selected as the main acupoints,while in the control group,routine acupoints were selected.With 4 weeks as a course of treatment,the two groups were compared after a course of treatment.The clinical effect of primary blepharospasm,blepharospasm intensity and scores of Hamilton Depression Scale were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.[Results]After treatment,the clinical efficacy of the two groups were significantly improved compared with that before treatment,the effective rate of the control group was 75.00%,the effective rate of the treatment group was 88.89%,indicating that the effective rate of control group was lower than that of the treatment group(P<0.05);after treatment,the degree of blepharospasm in both groups was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05),and the treatment group had better effect in improving primary blepharospasm;the score of Hamilton depression scale in control group was lower than that in observation group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]The clinical curative effect of acupuncture at Yinqiao and Yangqiao meridians was better than that of conventional acupoints selected in relieving mild and moderate blepharospasm;it could definitely reduce the intensity of blepharospasm and relieve anxiety and depression of patients,so it is worthy of clinical promotion.

循经刮痧联合五行音乐疗法对肝阳上亢型持续性姿势-感知性头晕的疗效观察

目的:探讨循经刮痧联合五行音乐疗法对肝阳上亢型持续性姿势-感知性头晕(PPPD)的疗效。方法:选择2022年9月—12月于我院就诊的66例肝阳上亢型PPPD病人作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将病人分为观察组与对照组,各33例。对照组给予常规治疗及护理健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上采用循经刮痧联合五行音乐疗法。比较两组病人临床疗效、头晕程度、焦虑和抑郁情绪、中医证候评分。结果:观察组病人临床疗效优于对照组;观察组病人治疗后眩晕障碍量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表及中医证候评分均低于治疗前及同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循经刮痧联合五行音乐对肝阳上亢型PPPD病人临床疗效显著,可有效降低病人头晕程度、焦虑和抑郁情绪,减轻病人临床症状。

1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会

本文总结了1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会。护理要点包括病情观察、血压监测、用药护理、中医特色护理等,并在此基础上给予心理评估、“双心”教育等干预措施。基于“双心护理”模式开展中西医结合护理,有助于改善患者症状,缓解心理压力,提高治疗依从性,促进患者康复。

拨针疗法联合中药对腰椎间盘突出症患者术后神经根水肿时间、疼痛介质及血清miR-141-3p的影响

目的 观察拨针疗法联合消髓化核汤对腰椎间盘突出症患者臭氧射频消融术后神经根水肿时间、疼痛介质及血清mi R-141-3p的影响。方法 将92例行臭氧联合低温等离子射频消融术的腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为消髓化核汤组和拨针联合组,每组46例。消髓化核汤组予消髓化核汤治疗,拨针联合组在消髓化核汤组基础上予拨针疗法治疗。观察两组神经根水肿消失时间及治疗前后中医证候积分、疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale, VAS)评分、炎症指标[微小核糖核酸-141-3p(miRNA-141-3p, miR-141-3p)、可溶性肿瘤坏死因子Ⅰ型受体(soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor typeⅠ, sTNFRⅠ)、白细胞介素-17(interleukin-17,IL-17)、磷脂酶A2(phospholipase A2, PLA2)]和疼痛介质指标[甲硫氨酸脑啡肽(methionine enkephalin,Met-EnK)、缓激肽(bradykinin,BK)、 5-羟色胺(5-hydroxy tryptamine,5-HT)、 6-酮前列腺素E1α(6-keto-prostaglandin E1α, 6-keto-PGE1α)]水平的变化,并比较两组临床疗效。结果 拨针联合组总有效率为97.8%,高于消髓化核汤组的82.6%(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组中医证候积分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且拨针联合组低于消髓化核汤组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),拨针联合组低于消髓化核汤组(P<0.05)。拨针联合组患者神经根水肿消失时间短于消髓化核汤组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组血清IL-17、PLA2、miR-141-3p含量较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且拨针联合组低于消髓化核汤组(P<0.05);两组血清s TNFRⅠ含量较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且拨针联合组高于消髓化核汤组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组血清Met-En K含量较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且拨针联合组高于消髓化核汤组(P<0.05);两组血清6-keto-PGE1α、5-HT、BK含量较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且拨针联合组低于消髓化核汤组(P<0.05)。结论 拨针疗法联合消髓化核汤治疗可降低腰椎间盘突出症术后血清IL-17、PLA2、miR-141-3p水平,改善疼痛介质指标,促进神经根水肿消退,提升临床疗效。

皮部引流法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察

目的:观察皮部引流法治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的临床疗效。方法:将2022年10月—2023年10月在安徽中医药大学第二附属医院脑病三科就诊的确诊为LDH的60例患者随机分为皮部组和针刺组,每组30例。针刺组给予普通针刺治疗,皮部组给予皮部引流法治疗,采用刮痧疗法、刺血疗法联合“工”字形针刺法,2组均5次为1个疗程,共治疗2个疗程。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和日本骨科协会腰椎功能障碍指数(JOA)评估两组患者治疗前后疼痛程度及腰椎功能,比较两组的总体疗效。结果:与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后VAS评分明显降低,JOA评分明显升高,且皮部组VAS评分降低程度和JOA评分升高程度均高于针刺组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);皮部组临床疗效明显优于针刺组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:皮部引流法治疗LDH疗效显著。

膀胱经中药竹罐疗法治疗中虚气逆型胃食管反流病疗效观察

目的观察膀胱经中药竹罐疗法治疗中虚气逆型胃食管反流病(GERD)的临床疗效。方法将100例中虚气逆型GERD患者按随机数字表分为中药竹罐组与对照组,每组50例,剔除脱落病例后中药竹罐组42例,对照组46例。中药竹罐组予膀胱经中药竹罐疗法治疗,对照组予枸橼酸莫沙必利片联合雷贝拉唑钠肠溶片治疗,两组疗程均为4周。观察并比较两组患者临床疗效、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、生活质量(SF-36)、匹茨堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)评分、24 h食管pH检测酸反流情况及复发率。结果(1)治疗结束后,中药竹罐组的总体疗效优于对照组,且愈显率也高于对照组(P<0.05);中药竹罐组及对照组的酸反流时间、反流次数、酸反流时间百分比及DeMeester计分均低于同组治疗前(P<0.01);中药竹罐组的复发率低于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)治疗第4周末,中药竹罐组的HAMA、HAMD及PSQI评分低于治疗前,SF-36评分高于治疗前,且中药竹罐组优于对照组(P<0.01或0.05);随访3个月,中药竹罐组的HAMA、HAMD及PSQI评分低于治疗前(P<0.01),SF-36评分高于治疗前,且中药竹罐组优于对照组(P<0.01);对照组的HAMA及HAMD评分与同组治疗前比较改变不明显(P>0.05)。结论膀胱经中药竹罐疗法治疗GERD患者疗效较好,可显著提高愈显率,改善焦虑抑郁状态,提高睡眠及生活质量,但相关机制有待进一步研究验证。

疏肝健脾汤联合刮痧治疗亚健康失眠临床观察

目的 观察疏肝健脾汤联合刮痧治疗亚健康失眠的临床效果。方法 将90例亚健康失眠患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例。治疗组采用疏肝健脾汤联合刮痧治疗,对照组口服艾司唑仑片。2组均连续治疗3周,观察2组患者的临床疗效。结果 治疗组总有效率92.86%(39/42)高于对照组的78.57%(33/42),差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗后,治疗组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及中医证候积分均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 疏肝健脾汤联合刮痧治疗可有效改善亚健康失眠患者的失眠状态,提高其生活质量,值得临床进一步推广。

王乐荣主任医师温督调神针刺法理论及临床应用

“温督调神”针刺法是王乐荣主任医师在30余年的中医针灸临床实践和实验研究中,学习中医学、历代及当代医家经验,探索出的中医治疗疾病的有效方法。依据督脉理论及功能,选取百会、大椎、身柱、至阳、命门、腰俞、长强等穴位,予以毫火针点刺及针刺,用以治疗神经内科、心血管、内分泌、脊柱关节、体虚易感等多学科、多系统的病证,治疗范围广泛,效果良好,值得临床推广应用。

循经点穴疗法联合耳穴贴压在维持性血液透析患者中的应用

目的分析循经点穴疗法联合耳穴贴压对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的影响。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月江西中医药大学附属医院收治的84例MHD患者,随机数字表法分为两组,各42例。对照组中男27例,女15例,年龄(54.29±3.40)岁,采用常规干预;观察组中男29例,女13例,年龄(54.40±3.26)岁,在对照组基础上加以循经点穴疗法联合耳穴贴压。持续干预4周,对比两组心理状态、疾病相关症状、疲乏症状、睡眠质量。统计学方法采用χ^(2)、t检验。结果干预后,观察组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、透析疲乏量表内各症状、疲劳量表-14、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分分别为(9.33±1.26)分、(8.61±1.02)分、(1.02±0.16)分、(1.35±0.19)分、(0.89±0.16)分、(1.02±0.18)分、(0.96±0.19)分、(4.35±0.69)分、(6.80±1.16)分,均低于对照组[(13.29±1.59)分、(12.25±1.53)分、(1.77±0.25)分、(2.16±0.20)分、(1.55±0.21)分、(1.73±0.24)分、(1.62±0.25)分、(6.21±1.25)分、(10.31±1.54)分],差异均有统计学意义(t=12.650、12.829、16.376、19.029、16.201、15.338、13.622、8.443、11.798,均P<0.05)。结论循经点穴疗法联合耳穴贴压可改善MHD患者心理状态,减轻疲乏症状,提高生活质量。

壮医经筋疗法研究文献可视化分析

目的探讨壮医经筋疗法研究现状、研究热点及发展趋势。方法检索中国知识资源总库建库(CNKI)至2022年12月31日收录的壮医经筋疗法研究文献,运用CiteSpace6.2.R4软件对作者、发文机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献172篇,年发文量整体呈上升趋势,2021年发文量达到峰值(22篇),发文量较高的作者为韦英才、梁树勇和张云;作者共现网络显示该领域形成多个研究团队,团队之间合作联系较少;发文量较高的研究机构为广西中医药大学、广西中医药大学第一附属医院和广西国际壮医医院;关键词聚为10类,分别是壮医、壮医经筋疗法、腰椎间盘突出症、肩周炎、经筋疗法、推拿、综述、温针灸、技术规范,壮医经筋学。结论该领域研究形成以广西名中医韦英才为首的稳定团队,主要集中在广西壮族自治区,应加强多区域协同合作发展,促进壮医经筋疗法的应用。壮医经筋疗法研究关注临床疗效与筋骨病,经筋疗法治疗颈肩腰腿痛是研究热点。

经络拍打联合五音疗法用于稳定期COPD患者护理的价值

目的探讨手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者护理中的价值。方法选取2022年1月—2023年5月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院收治的94例稳定期COPD患者作为研究对象,通过随机抽取编号(1~90号)后根据单双号分为2组,各47例。对照组实施常规护理干预,试验组在常规护理基础上增加手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法。比较2组的肺功能指标、呼吸困难指数(modified medical research council,mMRC)、症状情况、6 min步行试验(6-minute walking test,6MWT)距离。结果护理前,2组的肺功能指标第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)与用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FCV)比值(FEV1/FCV)、FEV1占预计值的百分比(FEV1%)、mMRC、COPD评估测试量表(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分以及6MWT距离比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后4、8周后,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验组的FEV1/FCV[4周后,(54.69±4.04)vs.(57.72±4.18);8周后:(55.95±4.28)vs.(59.85±3.44)]、FEV1%[4周后,(51.37±3.85)%vs.(54.08±4.26)%;8周后,(53.89±3.94)%vs.(58.63±4.07)%]更高,mMRC级别3~4级比率(4周后,46.81%vs.19.15%;8周后,38.30%vs.14.89%)更低,CAT评分更低[4周后,(18.25±5.12)分vs.(15.46±4.35)分;8周后,(14.19±4.25)分vs.(12.08±3.36)分],6MWT距离更长[(4周后,(438.58±32.69)m vs.(459.42±31.86)m;8周后,(466.49±30.57)m vs.(482.08±29.15)m]。结论在稳定期COPD患者的护理中,实施手太阴肺经拍打联合中医五音疗法干预,对患者的肺功能改善有显著效果,有助于减轻其呼吸困难程度及其临床症状的严重程度,促进患者的活动耐力提升。

循背部膀胱经与左前臂心包经节段刮痧在不稳定性心绞痛患者中的应用

目的:探讨循背部心包经与前臂心包经刮痧对临床不稳定性心绞痛患者的疗效观察。方法:选取2022年6月—2023年5月安徽中医药大学附属六安市中医院收治的不稳定心绞痛患者共156例为研究对象。利用随机数字表法将患者随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组采用常规治疗与护理方式,包括双联抗血小板、调脂、减轻心肌耗氧、改善心肌重构等治疗。观察组在此基础上采用节段循经刮痧,包括自肺俞、厥阴俞、心俞至膈俞的背部膀胱经节段,与自天泉、曲泽、郄门至内关的前臂心包经节段,每3d一次,左前臂心包经节段5~10min,背部膀胱经节段10~15min,总时长每次15~25min。分别于治疗前、治疗后5d、治疗后14d,比较两组心绞痛症状积分、运动恐惧、睡眠质量水平。结果:治疗前,两组心绞痛症状积分、心脏病患者运动恐惧量表与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后5d,对照组心绞痛症状积分(7.56±2.51)分、观察组(6.92±1.60)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.047);对照组心脏病患者运动恐惧量表评分(43.77±9.06)分、观察组(41.07±9.79)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.048);对照组PSQI评分(8.85±2.62)分、观察组(8.16±2.13)分,差异无统计学意义(P=0.056)。治疗后14天,对照组心绞痛症状积分(6.86±2.10)分、观察组(6.15±2.22)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.029);对照组运动恐惧(40.85±10.34)分、观察组(38.18±6.90)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.025);对照组PSQI(7.60±2.27)分、观察组(6.85±2.30)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.031)。结论:采用循背部膀胱经与左前臂心包经节段刮痧结合常规治疗护理与常规治疗护理相比,心绞痛症状、运动恐惧程度与睡眠质量改善更积极。