Sealed-bid auctions are a vital transaction tool in the e-commerce field.Traditional centralized auction schemes typically result in severe threats to data integrity,information transparency,and traceability owing to ...Sealed-bid auctions are a vital transaction tool in the e-commerce field.Traditional centralized auction schemes typically result in severe threats to data integrity,information transparency,and traceability owing to their excessive reliance on third parties,and blockchain-based auction schemes generally suffer from high storage costs and are deficient in functional and architectural design.To solve these problems,this study presents a sealed-bid auction scheme that removes the third-party based on an Ethereum smart contract,ensuring data integrity,openness,and transparency in the execution process.The commitment mechanism and distributed storage system help to significantly reduce the user’s storage cost and protect the privacy of user bids.For the functional design,this study introduces a fulltext-retrieval and dispute-processing module for commodities,which reduces the defects existing in the functional module design of existing auction systems.Furthermore,a prototype auction system on the Ethereum test chain is built to validate the proposed scheme.Experiments show that compared with traditional storage methods,indirect storage based on a distributed storage system of texts and images can reduce the storage cost by at least 50%while ensuring data integrity.Finally,the gas cost at each stage of the auction scheme and the time required for the full-text retrieval of products are recorded to evaluate the scheme performance and analyze the test results.展开更多
Pervasive computing, which requires applications composed of independent and distributed components, is an important domain for dynamic ubiquitous heterogeneous environment. However, one of the critical challenges it ...Pervasive computing, which requires applications composed of independent and distributed components, is an important domain for dynamic ubiquitous heterogeneous environment. However, one of the critical challenges it faces is resource allocation. To overcome the difficulty, enhanced universal service terminal (UST+) is designed as a reflective middleware combined distributed components with particular features to achieve user goals. Moreover, a novel algorithm based on microeconomics is presented to resolve conflicting resource allocation and is implemented on top of the UST+. Besides, an example outlines how this algorithm is used in pervasive computing, and the simulation results illustrate that the proposed mechanism can achieve high performance at low cost.展开更多
电子评标过程中,由于目前的辅助招评标系统在智能化程度方面有所欠缺,在评标效率、准确率等方面仍有提升进步的区间。例如,在获取招投标文件图片信息中,现有的辅助招评标系统识别效果较差。为解决现有问题,提出了一种通过使用光学字符识...电子评标过程中,由于目前的辅助招评标系统在智能化程度方面有所欠缺,在评标效率、准确率等方面仍有提升进步的区间。例如,在获取招投标文件图片信息中,现有的辅助招评标系统识别效果较差。为解决现有问题,提出了一种通过使用光学字符识别(Optical Character Recognition,OCR)技术获取招投标文件内容,并对上传图片进行灰度值、图像预处理。该方法可大幅度增强系统智能辅助招评标功能,使用公章检测算法判断招投标文件中公章使用情况,划分标书文字块,从而缩短评标时间,减轻评审标书的工作强度,解决了评标过程中的评审不公正、评标效率低等问题,使招投标项目的评标更加公平、公正、公开。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62173066)Open Project of Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Terminal Co-built by Province and City(SCITLAB-1014)。
文摘Sealed-bid auctions are a vital transaction tool in the e-commerce field.Traditional centralized auction schemes typically result in severe threats to data integrity,information transparency,and traceability owing to their excessive reliance on third parties,and blockchain-based auction schemes generally suffer from high storage costs and are deficient in functional and architectural design.To solve these problems,this study presents a sealed-bid auction scheme that removes the third-party based on an Ethereum smart contract,ensuring data integrity,openness,and transparency in the execution process.The commitment mechanism and distributed storage system help to significantly reduce the user’s storage cost and protect the privacy of user bids.For the functional design,this study introduces a fulltext-retrieval and dispute-processing module for commodities,which reduces the defects existing in the functional module design of existing auction systems.Furthermore,a prototype auction system on the Ethereum test chain is built to validate the proposed scheme.Experiments show that compared with traditional storage methods,indirect storage based on a distributed storage system of texts and images can reduce the storage cost by at least 50%while ensuring data integrity.Finally,the gas cost at each stage of the auction scheme and the time required for the full-text retrieval of products are recorded to evaluate the scheme performance and analyze the test results.
基金supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2009AA01Z262,2006DFA11050)the Beijing Munical Education Commission (KM200910016003)
文摘Pervasive computing, which requires applications composed of independent and distributed components, is an important domain for dynamic ubiquitous heterogeneous environment. However, one of the critical challenges it faces is resource allocation. To overcome the difficulty, enhanced universal service terminal (UST+) is designed as a reflective middleware combined distributed components with particular features to achieve user goals. Moreover, a novel algorithm based on microeconomics is presented to resolve conflicting resource allocation and is implemented on top of the UST+. Besides, an example outlines how this algorithm is used in pervasive computing, and the simulation results illustrate that the proposed mechanism can achieve high performance at low cost.
文摘电子评标过程中,由于目前的辅助招评标系统在智能化程度方面有所欠缺,在评标效率、准确率等方面仍有提升进步的区间。例如,在获取招投标文件图片信息中,现有的辅助招评标系统识别效果较差。为解决现有问题,提出了一种通过使用光学字符识别(Optical Character Recognition,OCR)技术获取招投标文件内容,并对上传图片进行灰度值、图像预处理。该方法可大幅度增强系统智能辅助招评标功能,使用公章检测算法判断招投标文件中公章使用情况,划分标书文字块,从而缩短评标时间,减轻评审标书的工作强度,解决了评标过程中的评审不公正、评标效率低等问题,使招投标项目的评标更加公平、公正、公开。