This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant effect of soybean milk fermented by a new type of Lactobacillus fermentum(LF-HFY02)by using D-galactose induced aging mice model.Firstly,the optimal fermentation conditi...This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant effect of soybean milk fermented by a new type of Lactobacillus fermentum(LF-HFY02)by using D-galactose induced aging mice model.Firstly,the optimal fermentation conditions was screened out by detecting the effects of different fermentation temperature and time on the active components and antioxidant activity of soybean milk in viro.And then unfermented soybean milk and the soybean milk fermented by different Lactobacillus was given by gavage to D-galactose-induced aging mouse.The activities of GSH,GSH-Px,SOD,CAT and T-AOC in serum,brain and liver of soybean milk fermented by LF-HFY02 were significantly increased,while the content of MDA and the level of AGEs in hippocampal were significantly decreased compared with D-galactose induced group.Further more,the mRNA expression of GSH and SOD in mouse liver were obviously up-regulated by soybean milk fermented by LF-HFY02.The skin tissue structure of mice in the LF-HFY02 fermented soybean milk group was more complete,the collagen fibers were increased and arranged orderly and liver inflammation has improved compared with the model group.And Western blot analysis showed that LF-HFY02 effectively upregulated EGFR,SOD and GSH protein expression in mouse liver.These findings suggest that LF-HFY02 can effectively prevent D-galactose-induced oxidation and aging in mice,and the effect was even better than that of the Lactobacillus delbruechii subsp.bulgaricus and vitamin C.Thus,LF-HFY02 may be potentially employed as a probiotic strain.In conclusion,soybean milk fermented by LF-HFY02 can increase the content of antioxidant factors and the activity of antioxidant enzymes by regulating gene and protein expression,and finally inhibit the process of tissue cell peroxidation,and improve the oxidative damage of mouse skin and liver.The results could provide a basis for the research and development and industrial production of probiotic-related fermented soybean milk products.展开更多
豆浆含有优质蛋白质、必需脂肪酸和大量维生素,其经过巴氏杀菌或超高温处理会促进还原糖和蛋白质之间的糖基化反应,产生糖基化产物和晚期糖化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs),进而对人类健康造成威胁。为提高豆浆的品质...豆浆含有优质蛋白质、必需脂肪酸和大量维生素,其经过巴氏杀菌或超高温处理会促进还原糖和蛋白质之间的糖基化反应,产生糖基化产物和晚期糖化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs),进而对人类健康造成威胁。为提高豆浆的品质,该文利用发酵乳杆菌(Lactobacillus fermentum)发酵豆浆,探究发酵乳杆菌对灭菌豆浆AGEs含量的影响。结果表明,经L.fermentum发酵灭菌后的豆浆,荧光强度降低12%~17%。发酵豆浆可减少羰基化对蛋白二级结构的破坏,α-螺旋转变成β-折叠和无规卷曲。同时,发酵使灭菌豆浆的异黄酮含量从274.43μg/mL提升至351.83μg/mL;发酵乳杆菌发酵豆浆与豆浆相比,可显著提高抗氧化活性。综上所述,乳酸菌可抑制食品加工过程中AGEs的形成。展开更多
基金funded by Chongqing University Innovation Research Group Project(CXQTP20033)the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing(cstc2021jcyj-msxm X0408)Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Construction of Double City Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing Area of Chongqing Education Commission(KJCX2020052)。
文摘This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant effect of soybean milk fermented by a new type of Lactobacillus fermentum(LF-HFY02)by using D-galactose induced aging mice model.Firstly,the optimal fermentation conditions was screened out by detecting the effects of different fermentation temperature and time on the active components and antioxidant activity of soybean milk in viro.And then unfermented soybean milk and the soybean milk fermented by different Lactobacillus was given by gavage to D-galactose-induced aging mouse.The activities of GSH,GSH-Px,SOD,CAT and T-AOC in serum,brain and liver of soybean milk fermented by LF-HFY02 were significantly increased,while the content of MDA and the level of AGEs in hippocampal were significantly decreased compared with D-galactose induced group.Further more,the mRNA expression of GSH and SOD in mouse liver were obviously up-regulated by soybean milk fermented by LF-HFY02.The skin tissue structure of mice in the LF-HFY02 fermented soybean milk group was more complete,the collagen fibers were increased and arranged orderly and liver inflammation has improved compared with the model group.And Western blot analysis showed that LF-HFY02 effectively upregulated EGFR,SOD and GSH protein expression in mouse liver.These findings suggest that LF-HFY02 can effectively prevent D-galactose-induced oxidation and aging in mice,and the effect was even better than that of the Lactobacillus delbruechii subsp.bulgaricus and vitamin C.Thus,LF-HFY02 may be potentially employed as a probiotic strain.In conclusion,soybean milk fermented by LF-HFY02 can increase the content of antioxidant factors and the activity of antioxidant enzymes by regulating gene and protein expression,and finally inhibit the process of tissue cell peroxidation,and improve the oxidative damage of mouse skin and liver.The results could provide a basis for the research and development and industrial production of probiotic-related fermented soybean milk products.
文摘豆浆含有优质蛋白质、必需脂肪酸和大量维生素,其经过巴氏杀菌或超高温处理会促进还原糖和蛋白质之间的糖基化反应,产生糖基化产物和晚期糖化终末产物(advanced glycation end products,AGEs),进而对人类健康造成威胁。为提高豆浆的品质,该文利用发酵乳杆菌(Lactobacillus fermentum)发酵豆浆,探究发酵乳杆菌对灭菌豆浆AGEs含量的影响。结果表明,经L.fermentum发酵灭菌后的豆浆,荧光强度降低12%~17%。发酵豆浆可减少羰基化对蛋白二级结构的破坏,α-螺旋转变成β-折叠和无规卷曲。同时,发酵使灭菌豆浆的异黄酮含量从274.43μg/mL提升至351.83μg/mL;发酵乳杆菌发酵豆浆与豆浆相比,可显著提高抗氧化活性。综上所述,乳酸菌可抑制食品加工过程中AGEs的形成。