College English Teaching Based on the Theory of Core Competencies

The core competencies of college students can influence their further learning,employment,and personal development.This paper explores college English teaching from the three aspects of core competencies:cultural foundation,self-development,and social participation.Adapting to the challenges posed by the new era for the cultivation of foreign language talents,the paper aims to improve students’cultural literacy,independent learning,the ability of problem discovery and problem solving,and critical cultural thinking,so as to make them more competitive in employment and entrepreneurship.

Analysis of the Network Ideological and Political Guidance under the Socialism Core Values

The core values of socialism is a unique value concept in our country. It has a strong scientifi c and rational needs. The socialist core values education is a branch of the ideological and political education. From the perspective of the core values education in ancient China, this paper discusses the education of the socialist core value in related issues. Based on the great practice of Chinese characteristic socialism, this paper deeply studies from the aspect of Marxism and socialism value theory of the basic issues of the construction of socialist core values, systematically analyzes the scientifi c connotation, signifi cance, content, structure and basic approaches of the socialist core value education, striving to present some new idea and viewpoints on the above topics. Under the influence of the network environment, the socialist core values should refl ect its value to guide the network ideological and political, make the network environment more healthy, more adapt to the development of the contemporary society. This paper discusses the network ideological and political guidance under socialism core values.

Research Review of the Identification of Socialist Core Values

In the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, China first proposed the strategic policy of building a socialist core value system. After the policy was put forward, many theorists and politicians discussed and studied the identification of socialist core values in many aspects. Specific aspects include the specific role of socialist core values, basic concepts, implementation effects, and future development. The complexity and embarrassment of its theory will bring inconvenience to the indepth understanding of the masses, therefore, this paper has sorted and analyzed the issue of the identification of socialist core values, and made a better narrative of the research and discussion published by talents in various fields, which made people have a better understanding of the socialist core values.

Preventing Health Anxiety:The Role of Self-Evaluation,Sense of Coherence,Self-Rated Health and Perceived Social Support

Background:Components of Self,completed with the perceived social support determine the individual differences in theevaluation of a stressor and the behavioral responses toward it,such as health-related anxiety.The study set as a goal theanalysis of associations between the components of Self,such as self-evaluation,sense of coherence,perceived social support,and reported health-related anxiety in an adult sample.Methods:147 adults from the 18–73 age group(mean age 37.5)voluntarily completed the questionnaire through Qualtrics online platform containing the Short Health Anxiety Inventory,Core Self-Evaluation Scale,Social Support Assessing Scale,and one Health Self-Evaluation Item.Results:ANOVA foundrelevant differences in total scores and subscales’scores of the health anxiety scale depending on the positive self-evaluation.Linear regression shows that the analyzed variables were responsible for the prediction of a higher value on the“Perceivedprobability of becoming ill”subscale in a proportion of 45.6%and for the“Perceived consequence of illness”subscale in aproportion of 20.2%The predictive value of the linear regression model for the total score on the health anxiety scale was46.3%.Our findings show that negative Core Self-Evaluation is linked with perceived health anxiety.Conclusions:Selfevaluation,sense of coherence and perceived social support influence the perceived health and can explain the differences inthe reported health-related anxiety.

Factor analysis and countermeasure simulation on the socio-ecological environment risks during the development of coalbed methane:based on the DEMATEL and FCM models

The socio-ecological environmental problem caused by the development of coalbed methane(CBM)is becoming more serious,so it is very significant for accelerating the development of CBM industrialization to identify the main influential factors of socioecological environmental risks and take effective risk prevention measures.Based on the triangular fuzzy number method,this paper firstly establishes a comprehensive correlation matrix.Then,the affected factors of socio-ecological environmental risks are analyzed by the DEMATEL method during the development of CBM.Then according to the aspects of centrality and causality,the key indicators are determined.Furthermore,the scenario simulation based on the FCM,the steady-state value and the comprehensive importance of key indicators,and the core indicators are selected.Finally,the scenario simulation of risk management countermeasure is done.The results show that:①The index weights are calculated by the triangular fuzzy numbers,and the correlation matrix in DEMATEL is obtained by the weight ratio,which reduces the shortcomings and the subjectivity of traditional DEMATEL method.②The correlation matrix in FCM is established based on the comprehensive correlation matrix in the above improved DEMATEL,which not only makes the FCM model more comprehensive and reduces the difficulty that the FCM correlation matrix is obtained considering the indirect influence relationship between indicators,but also makes up for the disadvantages that DEMATEL excludes during the selection of the core indexes,which are the considerations of the dynamic change of the importance of the indicators.③The rate of forestry and grass coverage,the ratio of investment in prevention and construction,the pollution index of soil Merlot,the reliability of machinery and equipment,the standard evaluation index of major pollution factors of underground water,and the ability of personal risk prevention are the key indicators,in which the rate of forestry and grass coverage,the ratio of investment in prevention and construction,and the reliability of machinery and equipment are the core indicators and are extremely important for the management of socio-ecological environmental risks during the development of coalbed methane.④The results of the scenario simulation of risk management countermeasure show that the core variables affect the socio-ecological environmental risks through such indicators as the degree of production mechanization,the degree of demolition and resettlement,and the ratio of economic loss by the influenced mechanism analysis;the ratio of investment in prevention and construction has the greatest impact on the socio-ecological environment risks in the early stage of CMB development,while the rate of forestry and grass coverage is the most important in the middle and late stages by the influenced result analysis.Therefore,this paper puts forward some corresponding stage suggestions on the prevention and control of socio-ecological environmental risks during the CMB development.In the early stage of CMB development,the ratio of investment in prevention and construction should be increased.In the middle stage,it is very important to reduce the damage of vegetation regions and to improve the reliability of machinery and equipment;in the late stage,the investment in prevention and construction should be increased steadily and the recovery of damaged vegetation areas should be focused on.

Relationship between scores and tags for Chinese books—In the case of Douban Book

Purpose:Currently,social tagging behavior,including social tag,online review and score information,has been investigated extensively,however,there are very few works about the relationship among them.In this paper,we have investigated the problem using Douban Website as the research object.Design/methodology/approach:Firstly,we divided social tags into those with high and low frequency counts,respectively,divided books into popular and unpopular books according to books’popularity,and chose core tags in terms of distribution;Secondly,we conducted an investigation on the relationship between social tags and books scores including comprehensive analyses and assorted analyses.Findings:The more popular the books become,the higher scores they will get.Tag frequency is not related with book scores directly,and neither does the tag distribution weight.Tags in books of'fashion'category are relatively disordered,which may associate with books miscellany and readers diversity.Research limitations:Social tags are growing dramatically,strategies and researches to this respect are just experimental exploration.Open source books,data and educational resources are not consummate.Comparative studies are necessary,but the result may be affected by researches based on data analyses.In addition,this research has been conducted only on one website,namely Douban,and the tags provided by Douban Book are not complete.All these factors could influence the versatility of the results.Practical implications:There are very a few studies that have been conducted on the relationship between tags and scores,and this research could bring a certain practical significance to popular books prediction and tags’quality research.Originality/value:Less attention has been paid to Chinese books while analyzing relationship between scores and tags of user generated content.Analyses based on the Chinese books may fill in the gap of better understanding the relationship between the two objects.

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Statements on Respecting and Protecting Human Rights are Integral Parts of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on respecting and protecting human rights have deepened the theoretical and practical cognition of the Communist party of China on human rights and opened up a new realm of socialist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics. They are major original theories responding to the demands of the times to realize national rejuvenation, fundamental guidelines for the development of China’s human rights for a new era, the most comprehensive, systematic and scientific human rights theoretical system of the Cp C so far, and integral parts of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Fra. The essence of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on respecting and protecting human rights expound on the purpose, the path, the system, and the practice of human rights in China and offer valuable guidance for the development of the global human rights cause. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on respecting and protecting human rights establish a scientific guideline for the future development of human rights. They are of great significance to the promotion of broader and fuller enjoyment of human rights by the people, the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the improvement of international influence of China’s discourse power on human rights, and the better development of the world human rights cause.

An Influence Maximization Algorithm Based on the Mixed Importance of Nodes

The influence maximization is the problem of finding k seed nodes that maximize the scope of influence in a social network.Therefore,the comprehensive influence of node needs to be considered,when we choose the most influential node set consisted of k seed nodes.On account of the traditional methods used to measure the influence of nodes,such as degree centrality,betweenness centrality and closeness centrality,consider only a single aspect of the influence of node,so the influence measured by traditional methods mentioned above of node is not accurate.In this paper,we obtain the following result through experimental analysis:the influence of a node is relevant not only to its degree and coreness,but also to the degree and coreness of the n-order neighbor nodes.Hence,we propose a algorithm based on the mixed importance of nodes to measure the comprehensive influence of node,and the algorithm we proposed is simple and efficient.In addition,the performance of the algorithm we proposed is better than that of traditional influence maximization algorithms.

Construction and Application of New Media-based Social Core Values of College Students

New media have exerted profound influence on the core values of contemporary college students. In the new media era, in order to cultivate and practice the social core values, we have to transform the concept and method of education. It is also important to realize the positive and negative influence of core values on both college students and teachers, so that the education on social core values can be carried out in an active and effective way.

Identification and Prediction of Core Technologies in China’s Vaccine Field Based on Patent Dimension

Objective To study the core technology in the field of vaccines from the perspective of patents,so as to provide reference for China’s vaccine research and development(R&D)enterprises when formulating development strategies.Methods Social network analysis combined with various central indicators was used to identify the core technologies in the vaccine field and the market value of the identified core technologies was evaluated through recency-frequency-monetary(RFM)customer market value assessment model.Finally,the Condorcet voting method was applied for prediction.Results and Conclusion At present,the core technology of the vaccine field is concentrated in A61P31,which has both technical and market value with great potentials.Based on this,this paper proposes that China’s vaccine industry should shift the focus of R&D from the disease treatment to prevention.R&D enterprises should also follow the overall development trend to carry out vaccine R&D activities.

基于二元Logistic回归的抑郁状态快速筛查预警模型研究

目的构建基于多指标信息融合的二元Logistic回归抑郁状态快速筛查预警模型,以降低测评条目的表面效度,提升抑郁状态评估结果的准确性和客观性。方法采取整群抽样,对86名受试者(其中41例为抑郁状态患者组,45名为正常人群对照组)进行系列问卷调查,综合应用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、核心自我评价量表、Herth希望量表、自尊量表、社会支持量表和中国大五人格问卷简式版等7类量表对受试者进行测评,整理数据并进行描述性统计、t检验、Pearson相关分析和二元Logistic回归分析。结果①41例抑郁状态患者中,SAS、SDS量表得分均≥40分的24例(58.54%),得分至少有1个≥40分的33例(80.49%),得分均<40分的8例(19.51%);②86名受试者在SAS与SDS量表测评中得分呈正相关(r=0.921,P<0.01);③抑郁状态患者组和正常人群对照组在核心自我评价、Herth希望、自尊、社会支持量表和中国大五人格问卷简式版的12项心理指标上差异具有统计学意义(t=-15.721~16.997,P均<0.01);④86名受试者在SAS和SDS量表测评中的得分与上述12项心理指标均有相关性(r=-0.879~0.820,P均<0.01),其中SDS得分的相关性更高;⑤综合上述12项心理指标,采用二元Logistic回归方法建立抑郁状态判别预警模型,结果表明核心自我评价和人格-严谨性2个指标在模型中拟合效果较好,模型预测的总体准确率达96.51%,其中对正常人群的预测准确率为95.56%(43/45,2名假阳性),对抑郁状态患者的预测准确率为97.56%(40/41,1例漏诊)。结论抑郁状态快速评估预警的二元Logistic回归模型比SAS和SDS量表包含的测评条目更少、操作更简单,对抑郁状态判别的敏感性更高,且能够有效避免因SAS、SDS量表表面效度过高导致被测者有意掩饰或自我赞许效应等不能如实作答的难题。

乡村旅游地社会-生态系统恢复力演化差异及影响机理——基于长三角核心-边缘区比较实证

基于适应性循环理论和核心-边缘理论,利用集对分析法、向量自回归、系统动力学仿真等多元集成方法,对比分析核心-边缘区乡村旅游地社会-生态系统恢复力演化机理和路径差异。研究发现:①旅游业能够推动核心-边缘区乡村旅游地恢复力一体化均衡发展,恢复力差距呈逐渐缩小趋势。②核心-边缘区乡村旅游地恢复力系统内部复杂交互、协同有序发展。社会、经济和生态子系统互为非线性动态因果关系,在此非线性复杂自组织力作用下子系统之间的耦合协调度呈良好发展趋势。③通过复杂系统多情景模拟,核心区乡村旅游地发展路径以协调发展型或生态保护型为主,边缘区以旅游优先型为主。④驱动核心-边缘区乡村旅游地恢复力演化的要素系统具有差异性。在系统层面,生态系统对核心区影响程度最高,社会系统对边缘区的影响程度最高;在因素层面,生态因素是影响核心-边缘区乡村旅游地的共同要素,核心区能够通过生态修复提升生态韧性,边缘区能够利用生态优势转化为发展优势,进而均能显著提升乡村旅游地恢复力。

核心素养视域下高校体育课程达成社会适应目标的理论分析

根据教育部2002年8月6日颁布的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》,我国普通高校体育课程的社会适应目标是通过参与体育课程,提高大学生的社会适应能力。而根据2014年教育部颁布的《关于全面深化课程改革落实立德树人根本任务的意见》,高校体育课程在核心素养视阈下应该帮助学生形成适应终身发展和社会发展需要的必备品格和关键能力。为了达成高校体育课程的社会适应目标,文章采用文献资料法和访谈法等研究方法进行理论分析,并提出了一些可行性较高的对策。这些对策可能包括:①设计体育课程内容,注重培养学生的团队合作、沟通能力和领导力等社会交往能力;②组织体育活动,提供学生与社会互动的机会,如与社区、企业合作开展体育项目;③加强体育教师的培训和素质提升,提高他们的教学水平和专业能力,以更好地引导学生实现社会适应目标。这些对策对于我国高校体育教学改革和高校体育素质教育具有一定的参考价值,可以丰富大学生社会适应能力教育的理论体系。

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想价值观的四个向度

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的价值观主要包括社会主义核心价值观与人类共同价值,它们在四个向度或层面展开:一是国家层面的价值理想,包括富强、民主、文明、和谐等核心价值观,它们塑造着中国国家形象,贯穿在以人民为中心的发展思想、中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦与中国特色社会主义的共同理想之中;二是社会层面的价值导向,包括自由、平等、公正、法治等核心价值观,它们具体展开为人民对美好生活与共同富裕的追求等;三是个人层面的价值准则,包括爱国、敬业、诚信、友善等核心价值观,它们具体展开为共产党员个人和每个青年应持的价值观,以及对个人自由而全面发展的追求等;四是人类层面的价值目标,包括和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由等全人类共同价值,具体展开为对人类命运共同体的构建与对普世价值的超越等。这四个向度构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的价值观体系,具有重要而深远的时代意义。

“金融伦理与职业道德”课程思政教学设计与实践探索

课程思政建设是专业知识和思想政治教育的双向融合,是落实立德树人根本任务的战略举措,也是高校课程建设的重要内容。通过阐明“金融伦理与职业道德”课程思政的意义、目标与要求,进行了“金融伦理与职业道德”课程思政的内容设计,探索了“三堂并重”的课程思政实现路径,以期为财经高校开展课程思政提供借鉴。

社会主义核心价值观融入行业规章的执行问题探析

基于行业规章的规范属性限制、行业成员价值目标的多元离散以及执行督导机制的先天不足,行业规章长期面临执行难的现实困境。社会主义核心价值观融入行业规章执行环节,为缓解执行困境提供了良好思路。二者在价值目标和发展路径上的契合和适配,也为其有机融合提供了可行性。社会主义核心价值观以提升行业成员的道德自律性为突破口,引领行业价值共识并坚定行业发展目标,形塑以声誉反馈和多元协同为支柱的执行监督机制,实现价值引导与制度约束的耦合,从而提升行业规章的执行效力。

建立和完善信息秩序:图书馆学的核心价值

全球信息环境不断变化,图书馆学发展面临着更多新的挑战,守正创新的重要性随之凸显,其关键在于明晰图书馆学的核心价值。文章从图书馆学核心价值的逻辑起点出发,明确研究对象决定核心价值,以及“图书馆学的研究对象是面向信息检索的信息组织”这一首要前提。同时,研究联系信息秩序建设的紧迫性与图书馆学主导信息秩序建设的应然性,提出图书馆学的核心价值是建立和完善信息秩序,并借助图书馆学的三大功能加以彰显,包括坚持通过守正创新完善学科体系的学术功能、兼顾专业人才培育与全民信息素养提升的教育功能,以及引导与推动信息社会治理的应用功能。

社会治理法的理论渊源与核心范畴

以习近平同志为核心的党中央所提出的一系列关系社会治理的新理论、新思想、新观点、新论断以及习近平法治思想为构建社会治理法理论提供了坚实的思想根基,中华优秀传统文化为构建社会治理法理论提供了深厚的文化根基,新时代社会治理实践为构建社会治理法理论提供了丰富的实践根基。社会治理法兼具公法与私法双重属性,社会治理法强调法律关系主体的多元性、权利义务的共生性、行为模式的非对抗性,将实质公平和实体公正作为第一位的价值追求,更为关注法律实施的实际效果。社会治理法的最高价值目标是为了实现国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化及社会的长治久安和永续发展。

嘉庚精神与中国式现代化

在2014年10月习近平总书记在给集美校友总会的回信中,嘉庚精神首次被提升到国家层面,被确立为中华民族精神和时代精神的重要组成部分。“忠公、诚毅、勤俭、创新”的嘉庚精神与社会主义核心价值观高度一致,二者的内在契合性在多个层面得到体现。陈嘉庚先生的思想和实践对中国式现代化产生了深远的影响,嘉庚精神所蕴含的爱国、奉献、重德、自强、清廉、创新等核心价值观,正是推动中国式现代化进程的强大动力源泉。新时期应以习近平总书记关于嘉庚精神的论述为指引,致力实现民族复兴,促进国家统一和繁荣,坚守以人民为中心,推进中国式现代化。

社会主义核心价值观图像化传播:困境与优化

从古至今,图像都是人们认识世界和表达情感的基本方式,更是传播价值观的重要载体。而社会主义核心价值观图像化传播则是培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的重要举措。但当下在推动社会主义核心价值观图像化传播时却出现价值观内容传递失真、过度娱乐化以及各价值要素的关联性断裂的困境。因此围绕挖掘社会主义核心价值观图像化传播资源、完善社会主义核心价值观图像化传播监管、提升社会主义核心价值观图像化传播质量以及增强对社会主义核心价值观图像的识图能力等方面,系统探寻社会主义核心价值观图像化传播的优化路径。