A down-scaled operational oceanographic system is developed for the coastal waters of Korea using a re- gional ocean modeling system （ROMS）. The operational oceanographic modeling system consists of at- mospheric an...A down-scaled operational oceanographic system is developed for the coastal waters of Korea using a re- gional ocean modeling system （ROMS）. The operational oceanographic modeling system consists of at- mospheric and hydrodynamic models. The hydrodynamic model, ROMS, is coupled with wave, sediment transport, and water quality modules. The system forecasts the predicted results twice a day on a 72 h basis, including sea surface elevation, currents, temperature, salinity, storm surge height, and wave information for the coastal waters of Korea. The predicted results are exported to the web-GIS-based coastal informa- tion system for real-time dissemination to the public and validation with real-time monitoring data using visualization technologies. The ROMS is two-way coupled with a simulating waves nearshore model, SWAN, for the hydrodynamics and waves, nested with the meteorological model, WRE for the atmospheric surface forcing, and externally nested with the eutrophication model, CE-QUAL-ICM, for the water quality. The op- erational model, ROMS, was calibrated with the tidal surface observed with a tide-gage and verified with current data observed by bottom-mounted ADCP or AWAC near the coastal waters of Korea. To validate the predicted results, we used real-time monitoring data derived from remote buoy system, HF-radar, and geostationary ocean color imager （GOCI）. This down-scaled operational coastal forecasting system will be used as a part of the Korea operational oceanographic system （KOOS） with other operational oceanographic systems.展开更多
A new simple two-scale model on the polarimetric microwave emission of ocean surface is derived at first, which can be ex-pressed as an integral of weighting functions (M0 and M2) and ocean surface curvature spectrum ...A new simple two-scale model on the polarimetric microwave emission of ocean surface is derived at first, which can be ex-pressed as an integral of weighting functions (M0 and M2) and ocean surface curvature spectrum coefficients (C0 and C2). This provides a simple way to investigate the effect of curvature spectrum on ocean emission. It is found that ocean waves with wavelengths both comparable to and much greater than the electromagnetic wavelength can contribute to the harmonics of ocean surface microwave emission, depending on the magnitude of the ocean surface spectrum in these length scales. Bright-ness temperature predictions differ significantly due to present diverse spectrum models, and thus a study on wave spectrum obtained inversely from brightness temperature measurements is necessary. From the ocean surface radiation data measured by polarimetric microwave radiometer, we derived an ocean wave spectrum with a wider wave number range, using the proposed two-scale model and constrained linear least-squares method. The derived ocean wave spectrum is useful for comparing with present diverse models.展开更多
该文通过研究当今国内外比较成熟的海浪模拟模型,得出各单一经典模型优缺点,并在此基础上提出一种可控FBM模型对海浪进行模拟研究。可控FBM模型的基本思想是以分数维布朗运动曲面(FBM:Fractal Brown Motion)模型为基础,线性叠加使用Gers...该文通过研究当今国内外比较成熟的海浪模拟模型,得出各单一经典模型优缺点,并在此基础上提出一种可控FBM模型对海浪进行模拟研究。可控FBM模型的基本思想是以分数维布朗运动曲面(FBM:Fractal Brown Motion)模型为基础,线性叠加使用Gerstner模型的海浪谱海浪模型。可控FBM模型既有FBM模型的良好随机性和快速计算能力,同时通过叠加三维Gerstner模型加入了波的特征,又具有了波易于控制、便于与用户设定参数相适应而产生不同海况的能力,提供灵活方便的用户控制接口,生成的海浪能够随参数的变化实时的改变状态,呈现出不同的海况以及合理的体现海面风对海浪的影响。可控FBM模型生成的海浪逼真度较好,能够模拟大面积的海面,改进效果明显。展开更多
基金The project entitled Cooperation on the Development of Basic Technologies for the Yellow Sea and East China Sea Operational Oceanographic System funded by the China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Centerthe project entitled"Development of Korea Operational Oceanographic System"funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries,Koreathe project Functional Improvement of Korea Ocean Satellite Center and Development of the Marine Environment Impact Prediction Program funded by the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
文摘A down-scaled operational oceanographic system is developed for the coastal waters of Korea using a re- gional ocean modeling system （ROMS）. The operational oceanographic modeling system consists of at- mospheric and hydrodynamic models. The hydrodynamic model, ROMS, is coupled with wave, sediment transport, and water quality modules. The system forecasts the predicted results twice a day on a 72 h basis, including sea surface elevation, currents, temperature, salinity, storm surge height, and wave information for the coastal waters of Korea. The predicted results are exported to the web-GIS-based coastal informa- tion system for real-time dissemination to the public and validation with real-time monitoring data using visualization technologies. The ROMS is two-way coupled with a simulating waves nearshore model, SWAN, for the hydrodynamics and waves, nested with the meteorological model, WRE for the atmospheric surface forcing, and externally nested with the eutrophication model, CE-QUAL-ICM, for the water quality. The op- erational model, ROMS, was calibrated with the tidal surface observed with a tide-gage and verified with current data observed by bottom-mounted ADCP or AWAC near the coastal waters of Korea. To validate the predicted results, we used real-time monitoring data derived from remote buoy system, HF-radar, and geostationary ocean color imager （GOCI）. This down-scaled operational coastal forecasting system will be used as a part of the Korea operational oceanographic system （KOOS） with other operational oceanographic systems.
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20070420070)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Spe-cially Funded Project and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 973-2007CB411807)
文摘A new simple two-scale model on the polarimetric microwave emission of ocean surface is derived at first, which can be ex-pressed as an integral of weighting functions (M0 and M2) and ocean surface curvature spectrum coefficients (C0 and C2). This provides a simple way to investigate the effect of curvature spectrum on ocean emission. It is found that ocean waves with wavelengths both comparable to and much greater than the electromagnetic wavelength can contribute to the harmonics of ocean surface microwave emission, depending on the magnitude of the ocean surface spectrum in these length scales. Bright-ness temperature predictions differ significantly due to present diverse spectrum models, and thus a study on wave spectrum obtained inversely from brightness temperature measurements is necessary. From the ocean surface radiation data measured by polarimetric microwave radiometer, we derived an ocean wave spectrum with a wider wave number range, using the proposed two-scale model and constrained linear least-squares method. The derived ocean wave spectrum is useful for comparing with present diverse models.
文摘该文通过研究当今国内外比较成熟的海浪模拟模型,得出各单一经典模型优缺点,并在此基础上提出一种可控FBM模型对海浪进行模拟研究。可控FBM模型的基本思想是以分数维布朗运动曲面(FBM:Fractal Brown Motion)模型为基础,线性叠加使用Gerstner模型的海浪谱海浪模型。可控FBM模型既有FBM模型的良好随机性和快速计算能力,同时通过叠加三维Gerstner模型加入了波的特征,又具有了波易于控制、便于与用户设定参数相适应而产生不同海况的能力,提供灵活方便的用户控制接口,生成的海浪能够随参数的变化实时的改变状态,呈现出不同的海况以及合理的体现海面风对海浪的影响。可控FBM模型生成的海浪逼真度较好,能够模拟大面积的海面,改进效果明显。
