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Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge 被引量:5
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作者 蒲黔辉 白光亮 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2009年第2期95-101,共7页
Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure... Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load. 展开更多
关键词 Stud connector Experimental research steel-concrete composite structure Cable-stayed bridge Internal force distribution
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Research review on steel–concrete composite joint of railway hybrid girder cable-stayed bridges 被引量:2
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作者 Zhou Shi Jiachang Gu +1 位作者 Yongcong Zhou Ying Zhang 《Railway Sciences》 2022年第2期241-259,共19页
Purpose–This study aims to research the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge.Design/me... Purpose–This study aims to research the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the investigation and analysis of the development history,structure form,structural parameters,stress characteristics,shear connector stress state,force transmission mechanism,and fatigue performance,aiming at the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge,the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems are expounded.Findings–The shear-compression composite joint has become the main form in practice,featuring shortened length and simplified structure.The length of composite joints between 1.5 and 3.0 m has no significant effect on the stress and force transmission laws of the main girder.The reasonable thickness of the bearing plate is 40–70 mm.The calculation theory and simplified calculation formula of the overall bearing capacity,the nonuniformity and distribution laws of the shear connector,the force transferring ratio of steel and concrete components,the fatigue failure mechanism and structural parameters effects are the focus of the research study.Originality/value–This study puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the structural design and theoretical research of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge. 展开更多
关键词 RAILWAY Hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge steel-concrete composite joint STRUCTURE Stress characteristics REVIEW
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Dynamic Characteristics of Long -Span Steel -Concrete CompositeBeam Bridge Based on Vehicle -Bridge Coupling Effect
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作者 WANG Jianxing CAI Ran +1 位作者 JIA Yumeng ZHANG Jianmeng 《吉首大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第5期45-51,共7页
In order to investigate the effect of vehicle-bridge coupling on the dynamic characteristics of the bridge,a steel-concrete composite beam suspension bridge is taken as the research object,and a three-dimensional spat... In order to investigate the effect of vehicle-bridge coupling on the dynamic characteristics of the bridge,a steel-concrete composite beam suspension bridge is taken as the research object,and a three-dimensional spatial model of the bridge and a biaxial vehicle model of the vehicle are established,and then a vehicle-bridge coupling vibration system is constructed on the basis of the Nemak-βmethod,and the impact coefficients of each part of the bridge are obtained under different bridge deck unevenness and vehicle speed.The simulation results show that the bridge deck unevenness has the greatest influence on the vibration response of the bridge,and the bridge impact coefficient increases along with the increase in the level of bridge deck unevenness,and the impact coefficient of the main longitudinal girder and the secondary longitudinal girder achieves the maximum value when the level 4 unevenness is 0.328 and 0.314,respectively;when the vehicle speed is increased,the vibration response of the bridge increases and then decreases,and the impact coefficient of the bridge in the middle of the bridge at a speed of 60 km/h achieves the maximum value of 0.192. 展开更多
关键词 highway bridge vehicle-bridge coupling effect steel-concrete composite beam suspension bridge dynamic characteristics
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Design methods of headed studs for composite decks of through steel bridges in high-speed railway 被引量:1
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作者 侯文崎 叶梅新 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期946-952,共7页
Aimed at two typical composite floor systems of through steel bridges in high speed railway,design methods of headed studs were put forward for different composite members through comparing and analyzing the structure... Aimed at two typical composite floor systems of through steel bridges in high speed railway,design methods of headed studs were put forward for different composite members through comparing and analyzing the structure,mechanical characteristics and transmission routes of deck loads.The simplified calculation models were brought out for the stud design of the longitudinal girders and transverse girders in the composite floor system of Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge (NDB).Studs were designed and arranged by taking the middle panel of 336 m main span for example.The results show that under deck loads,the longitudinal girders in the composite floor system of through steel bridges are in tension-bending state,longitudinal shear force on the interface is caused by both longitudinal force of "The first mechanical system" and vertical bending of "The second mechanical system",and studs can be arranged with equal space in terms of the shear force in range of 0.2d (where d is the panel length) on the top ends.Transverse girders in steel longitudinal and transverse girders-concrete slab composite deck are in compound-bending state,and out-of-plane bending has to be taken into account in the stud design.In orthotropic integral steel deck-concrete slab composite deck,out-of-plane bending of transverse girders is very small so that it can be neglected,and studs on the orthotropic integral steel deck can be arranged according to the structural requirements.The above design methods and simplified calculation models have been applied in the stud design of NDB. 展开更多
关键词 through steel bridge steel-concrete composite deck mechanical characteristics STUD design method
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Comparison and Selection of Arch-Rib Construction Schemes for Continuous Beam arch Composite Bridge of High Speed Railway
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作者 ZHOU Weiming ZHENG Mingda(Translated) 《Chinese Railways》 2023年第2期35-43,共9页
The paper summarizes the four different construction schemes based on engineering cases for the arch rib construction of continuous beam-arch composite bridges for high-speed railways.These methods include in-situ ass... The paper summarizes the four different construction schemes based on engineering cases for the arch rib construction of continuous beam-arch composite bridges for high-speed railways.These methods include in-situ assembly,segmental lifting,incremental launching and longitudinal moving,and vertical rotation.The temporary structural designs,process methods,and technological equipment for each construction scheme are described in detail.The advantages and disadvantages of each scheme and its application scope under various conditions are analyzed,and opinions and suggestions for guiding the application of each scheme are proposed.The comparison and selection analyses show that the four arch rib construction schemes have certain applicability under different conditions such as bridge site status,bridge span,and construction environment.With the continuous increase of bridge span and progress of construction technological equipment,the arch rib construction technology is developing towards the overall erection direction.This leads to more obvious technical advantages of the segmental lifting method,incremental launching and longitudinal moving method,and vertical rotation method.Therefore,it is necessary to select the best construction scheme according to the construction status and technical conditions during application. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway(HSR) continuous beam-arch composite bridge arch rib in-situ assembly segmental lifting incremental launching and longitudinal moving vertical rotation
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Design and Construction of Composite Tubular Arches with Network Suspension System: Recent Undertakings and Trends 被引量:1
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作者 Francisco Millanes Mato Miguel Ortega Comejo Jorge Nebreda Sanchez 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2011年第3期191-214,共24页
The use of Network hanger arrangement, a development of the classical Nielsen V-hanger system, in steel bowstring arch bridges allows for important steel saving, with very slender main elements, owing to the remarkabl... The use of Network hanger arrangement, a development of the classical Nielsen V-hanger system, in steel bowstring arch bridges allows for important steel saving, with very slender main elements, owing to the remarkable reduction of bending stresses in the arches and tie beams. The present paper describes the main features of the design and construction of several long-span arch bridges of this typology in Spain: the three pedestrian footbridges for the Madrid cycling ring track, with spans of 52, 60 and 80 m, the Bridge over River Deba in Guipuzcoa with a span of 110 m and Palma del Rio Bridge over River Guadalquivir in Cordoba, 130 m long. In all cases, two inclined arches linked at the crown were implemented, a very effective disposition to reduce the out-of-plane buckling length. The multiple crossings of the hanger system, consisting of prestressed bars in the case of Deba Bridge and the footbridges, and locked coil cables for Palma del Rio Bridge, were dealt with by means of crossing devices which led to a technically satisfactory solution with minimal visual impact. An innovative approach to bowstring arches was introduced in Valdebebas Bridge over M-12 motorway in Madrid, next to the new T-4 Terminal of Barajas Airport, with a span of 162 m, where the hangers are replaced by a structural steel mesh -diagrid- which acts as the web of a simply-supported beam whose compression head is the arch and the tie beam is the deck. 展开更多
关键词 Bowstring arch network system hangers crossing devices composite bridge diagrid
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Identification of Connection Flexibility Effects Based on Load Testing of a Steel-Concrete Bridge
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作者 Czeslaw Machelski Robert Toczkiewicz 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第11期1504-1513,共10页
In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, doe... In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, does not provide full interaction of a steel beam and a concrete slab. This changes strain distribution in cross-sections of a composite girder and results in redistribution of internal forces in steel and concrete element. In the paper partial interaction index defined on the basis of a neutral axis position, which can be used for verification of steel-concrete interaction in real bridge structures rather than in specimens is proposed. The range of the index value changes, obtained during load testing of a typical steel-concrete composite beam bridge, is presented. The investigation was carried out on a motorway viaduct, consisting of two parallel structures. During the testing values of strains in girders under static and quasi-static loads were measured. The readings from the gauges were used to determine the index, characterizing composite action of the girders. Results of bridge testing under movable load, changing position along the bridge span is presented and obtained in-situ influence functions of strains and index values are commented in the paper. 展开更多
关键词 Abstract: In the case of composite girders an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs used commonly in bridge structures does not provide full interaction of a steel beam and a concrete slab. This changes strain distribution in cross-sections of a composite girder and results in redistribution of internal forces in steel and concrete element. In the paper partial interaction index defined on the basis of a neutral axis position which can be used for verification of steel-concrete interaction in real bridge structures rather composite bridge partial interaction
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The New Arched Bridge over Dnipro in Kyiv
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作者 Michael Korniiev 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2020年第3期133-143,共11页
The Podilskyi Arch bridge is crossing the Dnipro River in center of Kiev and is part of a 7.4 km long link which connects the center of Kiev with the “sleeping district” on the left bank of the river. The bridge has... The Podilskyi Arch bridge is crossing the Dnipro River in center of Kiev and is part of a 7.4 km long link which connects the center of Kiev with the “sleeping district” on the left bank of the river. The bridge has a main span of 344 m intended for six lanes of vehicles in the top level and two metro lines in the bottom level plus large diameter water pipes. The bridge is of steel, except of the reinforced concrete bases of the lower parts of the arches. The draft design works began in 1991 and in 2005 parallel design and construction work started. Due to the financial crisis in Ukraine, the work was interrupted for several years but construction recommenced in 2018 and the bridge is now planned to be completed in 2020 and the first stage of the transition in 2022. 展开更多
关键词 Ukraine Podilskyi bridgE CROSSING Dnipro RIVER composite steel and CONCRETE ROAD overpasses arch bridgE loads and
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Field validation of UHPC layer in negative moment region of steel-concrete composite continuous girder bridge
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作者 Minghong QIU Xudong SHAO +4 位作者 Weiye HU Yanping ZHU Husam H.HUSSEIN Yaobei HE Qiongwei LIU 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第6期744-761,共18页
Improving the cracking resistance of steel-normal concrete(NC)composite beams in the negative moment region is one of the main tasks in designing continuous composite beam(CCB)bridges due to the low tensile strength o... Improving the cracking resistance of steel-normal concrete(NC)composite beams in the negative moment region is one of the main tasks in designing continuous composite beam(CCB)bridges due to the low tensile strength of the NC deck at pier supports.This study proposed an innovative structural configuration for the negative bending moment region in a steel-concrete CCB bridge with the aid of ultrahigh performance concrete(UHPC)layer.In order to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of this new UHPC jointed structure in the negative bending moment region,field load testing was conducted on a newly built full-scale bridge.The newly designed structural configuration was described in detail regarding the structural characteristics(cracking resistance,economy,durability,and constructability).In the field investigation,strains on the surface of the concrete bridge deck,rebar,and steel beam in the negative bending moment region,as well as mid-span deflection,were measured under different load cases.Also,a finite element model for the four-span superstructure of the full-scale bridge was established and validated by the field test results.The simulated results in terms of strains and mid-span deflection showed moderate consistency with the test results.This field test and the finite element model results demonstrated that the new configuration with the UHPC layer provided an effective alternative for the negative bending moment region of the composite beam. 展开更多
关键词 field test steel-concrete composite beam continuous girder bridge negative bending moment region ultrahigh performance concrete
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Influence of Random Track Irregularities on Dynamic Response of Bridge/Track Structure/High-Speed Train Systems
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作者 Marian Klasztomy Monika Podwoma 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第10期1335-1352,共18页
Random vertical track irregularities are one of essential vibration sources in bridge, track structure and high-speed train systems. The common model of such irregularities is a stationary and ergodic Gaussian process... Random vertical track irregularities are one of essential vibration sources in bridge, track structure and high-speed train systems. The common model of such irregularities is a stationary and ergodic Gaussian process. The study presents the results of numerical dynamic analysis of advanced virtual models of composite BTT (bridge/ballasted track structure/high-speed train) systems. The analysis has been conducted for a series of types of single-span simply-supported railway composite (steel-concrete) bridges, with a symmetric platform, located on lines with ballasted track structure adapted for high-speed trains. The bridges are designed according to Polish bridge standards. A new methodology of numerical modeling and simulation of dynamic processes in BTT systems has been applied. The methodology takes into consideration viscoelastic suspensions of rail-vehicles, nonlinear Hertz wheel-rail contact stiffness and one-side wheel-rail contact, physically nonlinear elastic-damping properties of the track structure, random vertical track irregularities, approach slabs and other features. Computer algorithms of FE (finite element) modeling and simulation were programmed in Delphi. Both static and dynamic numerical investigations of the bridges forming the series of types have been carried out. It has been proved that in the case of common structural solutions of bridges and ballasted track structures, it is necessary to put certain limitations on operating speeds, macadam ballast and vertical track roughness. 展开更多
关键词 steel-concrete composite bridge ballasted track structure high-speed passenger train random vertical track irregularities numerical analysis.
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连续刚构梁拱组合桥日照温度效应分析
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作者 闫磊 惠启祥 +2 位作者 郭宏伟 卓鸿杰 范格平 《公路交通科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期119-129,共11页
为了对连续刚构梁拱组合桥日照温度效应展开研究,依托陕西省铜川市某在建高墩大跨连续刚构梁拱组合桥,采用现场温度场实测数据、历史气象观测数据与有限元数值模拟相结合的方法,研究高墩大跨连续梁拱组合体系空间温度场及其温度效应。... 为了对连续刚构梁拱组合桥日照温度效应展开研究,依托陕西省铜川市某在建高墩大跨连续刚构梁拱组合桥,采用现场温度场实测数据、历史气象观测数据与有限元数值模拟相结合的方法,研究高墩大跨连续梁拱组合体系空间温度场及其温度效应。结果表明:通过开展依托工程空心薄壁混凝土高墩温度场现场试验测试,分析混凝土高墩温度分布随时间和空间的变化规律,可以看出混凝土高墩在1 d中内外表面温度测点的温差可达到11.9℃,这说明温度分布沿桥墩壁厚方向的差异显著,为高墩日照温度场数值模型验证提供了试验基础;对比有限元模拟结果与现场实测数据表明,大部分代表性观测点位的温度有限元计算值与温度实测值吻合程度较好,验证了数值模型及气象参数取值的合理性;关键施工阶段温度效应分析表明,主梁合龙口相对高差值随着结构整体升降温变化呈线性变化;在考虑不同主墩温度梯度的情况下,主梁的挠度曲线形式和挠度值与现行桥梁规范中仅考虑主梁温度梯度效应相比均发生了较大变化;当拱肋合龙温差在10℃以内时,可以忽略其对结构内力和线形的影响。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 梁拱组合结构 数值模拟 温度场 温度梯度 温度效应
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车辆荷载作用下钢-混凝土组合梁疲劳应力分析
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作者 黄己伟 刘丹 《河南科技》 2024年第9期78-82,共5页
【目的】随着桥梁服役期延长和车辆荷载增加等多种因素的影响,结构承载力会变得越来越弱,疲劳寿命不断降低,最终可能导致低应力疲劳破坏。因此有必要对车辆荷载下拱桥钢混组合梁的疲劳细节应力进行研究。【方法】采用数值模拟的方法,利... 【目的】随着桥梁服役期延长和车辆荷载增加等多种因素的影响,结构承载力会变得越来越弱,疲劳寿命不断降低,最终可能导致低应力疲劳破坏。因此有必要对车辆荷载下拱桥钢混组合梁的疲劳细节应力进行研究。【方法】采用数值模拟的方法,利用Midas FEA NX软件建立3个标准长度的三维实体精细有限元模型,分析钢混组合梁易损疲劳关键点的位置,并研究车辆荷载横向最不利加载位置和纵向加载下的疲劳细节应力变化规律。【结果】结果表明,组合梁次横梁与中纵梁交点处有三处疲劳关键点;靠近桥梁中线位置是车辆荷载下钢梁疲劳最不利的横向加载位置;四种不同标准的纵向车辆加载时,三个疲劳关键点均出现两次应力峰值,且最大应力幅值均低于常幅疲劳强度的极限值。【结论】研究成果可为钢-混凝土组合梁试验和相关研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 拱桥 钢-混凝土组合梁 疲劳应力 S—N曲线 车辆荷载
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大跨梁-拱组合刚构桥船撞力和抗撞性能研究
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作者 张文明 王志伟 赖亚平 《中外公路》 2024年第5期132-142,共11页
梁-拱组合刚构桥是一种新桥型,船撞研究较少。该文以礼嘉嘉陵江大桥为工程背景,研究大跨度上承式梁-拱组合刚构桥梁的船撞力标准值和抗撞性能。首先确立了代表船型和船撞计算工况,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性有限元瞬态动力软件模拟了单墩... 梁-拱组合刚构桥是一种新桥型,船撞研究较少。该文以礼嘉嘉陵江大桥为工程背景,研究大跨度上承式梁-拱组合刚构桥梁的船撞力标准值和抗撞性能。首先确立了代表船型和船撞计算工况,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性有限元瞬态动力软件模拟了单墩模型在各工况下船桥碰撞过程,并对比了船撞力有限元仿真结果与多种经验公式计算结果。最后利用全桥模型和验算截面的极限承载力反推得到桥墩的极限抗船撞力,对桥墩的抗撞性能进行了评估。结果表明:船撞力具有很强的非线性波动特征,船艏最大撞深发生时刻滞后于最大撞击力发生时刻,船桥碰撞过程中的系统能量主要是由船舶动能转化为船艏局部变形内能;不同的船撞力经验公式的计算结果相差较大,推荐采用动力仿真模拟值;极限抗船撞力验算结果表明礼嘉嘉陵江大桥主墩的抗撞性能满足要求。 展开更多
关键词 梁-拱组合刚构 船桥碰撞 船撞力 抗撞性能 有限元法 经验公式
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超高性能钢管混凝土桥梁结构研究 被引量:2
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作者 龚云霞 刘永健 +2 位作者 姜磊 李若松 邓淑飞 《公路交通科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期74-88,共15页
为推动超高性能矩形钢管混凝土组合结构应用并促进桥梁结构轻型化、装配化技术发展,依托沪武高速某跨线桥工程,对中等跨径下承式超高性能钢管混凝土桥梁进行设计研究。提出采用超高性能钢管混凝土组合结构作为桥梁主要承重构件,其高承... 为推动超高性能矩形钢管混凝土组合结构应用并促进桥梁结构轻型化、装配化技术发展,依托沪武高速某跨线桥工程,对中等跨径下承式超高性能钢管混凝土桥梁进行设计研究。提出采用超高性能钢管混凝土组合结构作为桥梁主要承重构件,其高承载力、高耐久性、施工便捷、装配化程度高等优良性能,满足目前对桥梁建设轻型化、薄壁化的发展需求。结合工程建设条件,提出3种主要构件以承受轴向力为主的桥型方案,分别为组合桁梁桥、系杆拱桥以及斜拉板桥,创新性地采用CFRP吊杆、CFRP预应力筋及冷弯卷边U型横梁与UHPC组合桥面板结构,并通过有限元模型对各设计结构进行强度、刚度、稳定性及动力特性分析,得到各验算结果均满足规范要求,并针对各桥型进行技术经济性分析,为中等跨径跨线桥梁的设计及UHPC、CFRP等新材料的应用提供参考。分析结果表明:简支组合桁梁动力特性较好,刚度、稳定性适中;连续组合桁梁构件强度较均衡,材料利用率相对高,但竖向刚度相对较小;系杆拱桥竖向刚度相对较大,但横向稳定性相对差;斜拉板桥竖向刚度相对大,横向稳定性相对好。在相同条件下,简支桁梁、系杆拱桥、连续桁梁、斜拉板桥的材料造价比值为1∶1.02∶0.97∶1.83,连续组合桁梁的经济性最优,而斜拉板桥相对差。组合桁梁桥施工性能更优,而系杆拱桥与斜拉板桥景观效果更为突出。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 结构设计 下承式 超高性能矩形钢管混凝土 组合桁梁桥 系杆拱桥 斜拉板桥
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昌九高铁扬子洲赣江公铁大桥西支主桥方案比选 被引量:2
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作者 邓祖龙 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2024年第1期19-24,共6页
昌九高铁扬子洲赣江公铁大桥西支主桥为承载时速350 km高速铁路的大跨度公铁合建桥,主跨320 m,公铁混层对称布置,下层桥面中间布置双线无砟轨道高速铁路、两侧布置双向4车道城市主干路,上层桥面布置双向8车道城市快速路。结合桥址区建... 昌九高铁扬子洲赣江公铁大桥西支主桥为承载时速350 km高速铁路的大跨度公铁合建桥,主跨320 m,公铁混层对称布置,下层桥面中间布置双线无砟轨道高速铁路、两侧布置双向4车道城市主干路,上层桥面布置双向8车道城市快速路。结合桥址区建设条件,对跨径布置为(64+128+320+128+64)m箱桁组合梁斜拉桥和钢桁架拱桥2种桥型方案进行对比,结果表明箱桁组合梁斜拉桥受力明确,具有较好的施工稳定性和良好的经济性,为选定方案。针对扇形双索面密索体系、扇形双索面稀索体系和竖琴形双索面密索体系3种体系斜拉桥方案,从结构受力性能、施工难度、经济性、景观性等方面进行综合分析,最终选择受力合理、施工简便、经济性优、景观效果好的竖琴形双索面斜拉桥方案。桥塔采用花瓶形构造,主梁采用中间双桁、带挑臂的箱桁组合截面,结构受力合理,具有优良的整体性和结构刚度。 展开更多
关键词 公路铁路两用桥 斜拉桥 拱桥 斜拉索体系 箱桁组合梁 桥型方案比选 桥梁设计
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引江济淮淠河总干渠渡槽桥概念设计 被引量:1
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作者 杨善红 殷亮 +2 位作者 余振 黄浩 朱宇 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期110-116,共7页
引江济淮淠河总干渠渡槽桥是安徽省1号工程引江济淮河道上的一座通水、通航桥梁,桥上水体重量约4万吨,且旱、涝水位变幅极大,属于超量级可变重载。针对该桥竖向刚度和竖向位移、开口断面抗扭能力以及先建后挖的边坡稳定和基础变位等难... 引江济淮淠河总干渠渡槽桥是安徽省1号工程引江济淮河道上的一座通水、通航桥梁,桥上水体重量约4万吨,且旱、涝水位变幅极大,属于超量级可变重载。针对该桥竖向刚度和竖向位移、开口断面抗扭能力以及先建后挖的边坡稳定和基础变位等难以控制的问题进行概念设计。该桥采用左右分幅、上桁下拱的结构方案,有效控制了下挠和上拱值,较好地解决了竖向刚度和竖向位移变幅问题;采用上开下合布置形式,梁式U形槽下设置2个拱片+M形横联,有效控制了侧倾和压弯下挠,解决了U形槽的横向变形和扭转问题;采用外桁内波布置,创造性地采用了一种波形板槽壁,通过叶摆式支撑板连接在桁架桥上,解决了水槽与桥体传递力线、水凉钢热的温差效应、水体与桥槽的流固耦合等问题,并采用水工试验等验证了结构的减振作用;采用分阶段的土体开挖施工方案,形成时间差,解决了先建后挖的边坡稳定和基础变位问题;设置分流岛结构、观景平台和监控景观塔,解决了大体量桥体景观设计问题。充水试验结果表明桥梁结构状态良好。 展开更多
关键词 梁拱组合结构 渡槽桥 超量级可变重载 波形板 概念设计 景观设计 桥梁施工 充水试验
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多跨梁拱组合连续刚构桥设计参数分析
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作者 王安华 闫磊 +1 位作者 惠启祥 郭浩飞 《公路交通技术》 2024年第5期55-65,85,共12页
为研究多跨梁拱组合连续刚构桥关键设计参数对结构关键截面的应力和挠度影响规律,采用有限元数值模拟的方法,对一座在建梁拱组合连续刚构桥进行了参数对比研究。首先,分析组合体系的梁拱刚度比、主梁墩顶高跨比以及主墩抗推刚度比对结... 为研究多跨梁拱组合连续刚构桥关键设计参数对结构关键截面的应力和挠度影响规律,采用有限元数值模拟的方法,对一座在建梁拱组合连续刚构桥进行了参数对比研究。首先,分析组合体系的梁拱刚度比、主梁墩顶高跨比以及主墩抗推刚度比对结构的影响规律,并与同跨径的刚构桥进行对比,得到了关键设计参数的推荐取值范围;其次,对设计参数进行正交试验,得出不同目标函数下正交试验组合最优结果。结果表明:1)不同梁拱刚度比对钢箱拱肋的应力影响显著;2)随着高跨比的逐渐增大,2种不同结构体系主梁由混凝土徐变产生的挠度差异也逐渐增大;3) 2种结构体系随着抗推刚度比变化产生的挠度变化趋势具有较大的差异;4)由正交试验结果可知,最优的设计参数取值应将梁拱刚度比由58/1减小为45/1、主梁墩顶高跨比由9.5/170减小为8.5/170。 展开更多
关键词 公路桥梁 梁拱组合体系 数值模拟 关键设计参数 正交设计
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大跨度梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工技术研究 被引量:2
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作者 白寒冰 曹磊磊 《工程技术研究》 2024年第1期57-59,共3页
大跨度梁拱组合钢结构技术工艺成熟,且易于实现,能满足钢结构桥梁项目建设要求。为实现桥梁工程的安全性、经济性,文章对大跨度梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工技术进行了研究,从钢梁分段优化、钢箱梁施工、支撑系统施工、吊装施工等环节阐述了... 大跨度梁拱组合钢结构技术工艺成熟,且易于实现,能满足钢结构桥梁项目建设要求。为实现桥梁工程的安全性、经济性,文章对大跨度梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工技术进行了研究,从钢梁分段优化、钢箱梁施工、支撑系统施工、吊装施工等环节阐述了该技术施工要点,结合大跨度梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工问题,提出了施工期间的技术保障策略,旨在提高桥梁结构施工质量,建设高质量精品工程。 展开更多
关键词 梁拱组合桥梁 钢结构 吊装施工 线形控制
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大跨度铁路连续梁拱组合桥梁结构拱梁合理刚度比研究
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作者 陈亮 廖治宇 +1 位作者 蔡威 赵秋 《中国市政工程》 2024年第2期42-47,143,144,共8页
大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁具有良好的受力性能与经济效应,其中,拱梁刚度比是该类桥型的1个重要设计参数,而以往对拱梁刚度比的研究不够深入和全面。为了解拱梁刚度比对大跨度铁路连续梁拱组合桥梁的影响,以正在建设的福州乌龙江大桥为例,... 大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁具有良好的受力性能与经济效应,其中,拱梁刚度比是该类桥型的1个重要设计参数,而以往对拱梁刚度比的研究不够深入和全面。为了解拱梁刚度比对大跨度铁路连续梁拱组合桥梁的影响,以正在建设的福州乌龙江大桥为例,研究拱梁刚度比对桥梁的结构受力特性、梁拱荷载分担和工程量的影响。结果表明:拱梁刚度比对拱肋轴力及主梁、拱脚和拱顶处弯矩影响显著。当刚度比<1:73或>1:44时弯矩最大增长接近50%,拱梁刚度比的增加,更有利于发挥拱肋的性能;但在拱梁刚度比≥1:44时,拱肋刚度增加对整体受力性能提升有限,而当拱梁刚度比≤1:73时,主梁承受活载增长过快,增加了结构发生局部破坏或整体倒塌的风险。综合考虑,此类桥型拱梁刚度比合理取值范围应在1:44~1:73。工程中为了获得更好的经济效应,可适当减小主梁刚度或拱肋刚度。 展开更多
关键词 铁路桥 连续梁拱组合桥梁 拱梁刚度比 荷载分担
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大跨度梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工技术研究 被引量:1
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作者 冯太坤 马林 郑佑卫 《工程技术研究》 2024年第13期60-62,共3页
文章主要研究了大跨度梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工技术,通过分析结构设计考虑因素和预制构件制作技术,结合具体项目介绍了施工技术及其应用,着重探讨了梁拱组合结构施工的关键技术和方法,以及施工过程中的安全管理措施,旨在为相关领域的从... 文章主要研究了大跨度梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工技术,通过分析结构设计考虑因素和预制构件制作技术,结合具体项目介绍了施工技术及其应用,着重探讨了梁拱组合结构施工的关键技术和方法,以及施工过程中的安全管理措施,旨在为相关领域的从业者提供参考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 大跨度桥梁 梁拱组合结构 预制构件
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